CN210491629U

CN210491629U - Ditching laminating machine

Info

Publication number: CN210491629U
Application number: CN201921047909.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宏智
Original assignee: Hainan Shenglinda Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Shenglinda Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ditching laminating machine, including support and disseminator, still set gradually the engine on the support respectively, coulter and tectorial membrane device, two wheels set up the front portion at the support respectively through the horizontal pole of a coaxial dress of wearing, the horizontal pole links to each other with the output of engine, disseminator sets up and is located between coulter and the tectorial membrane device at the middle part of support, disseminator includes that the casing in axostylus axostyle middle section is fixed to axostylus axostyle and suit through the connecting rod setting on the support, axostylus axostyle and horizontal pole linkage, the pin joint setting of axostylus axostyle both ends is on the connecting rod that is fixed in the support, set up the discharge gate on the casing, the fixed baffle of being connected with the casing. The utility model discloses a setting of disseminator itself and the linkage of the horizontal pole between disseminator and the wheel have realized by single drive arrangement drive, accomplish the function of seeding simultaneously, have reached the purpose of simplifying structure reduction production maintenance cost.

Description

Ditching laminating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field, concretely relates to ditching laminating machine.

Background

The ditching laminating machine is an agricultural machine integrating multiple functions of ditching, sowing and laminating, the existing ditching laminating machine is generally provided with an engine and a vibrating motor, the engine provides power for advancing and ditching for the ditching laminating machine, the vibrating motor is matched with a hopper to complete sowing operation, the arrangement mode of needing two motors undoubtedly increases the structural complexity, and the production and maintenance cost is higher; meanwhile, the simple matching of the vibrating motor and the hopper causes that the spaced sowing of crops cannot be realized, and the adaptability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that exists in the above-mentioned technique, the utility model provides a only need a drive arrangement can reach the ditching laminating machine that possesses the seeding function simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means adopted by the utility model are as follows:

a ditching and film covering machine comprises a support, a seeder and at least two wheels, wherein the seeder and the at least two wheels are arranged on the support, the support is further provided with an engine, a plough blade and a film covering device in sequence from front to back according to a walking direction, the at least two wheels are respectively arranged at the front part of the support through a cross rod which is coaxially penetrated and installed, the cross rod is bridged and erected at the bottom of the support, the cross rod is connected with the output end of the engine, the seeder is arranged in the middle part of the support and positioned between the plough blade and the film covering device, the seeder comprises a shaft rod which is arranged on the support through a connecting rod and a shell which is sleeved and fixed at the middle part of the shaft rod, the shell is of a cylindrical structure with two closed bottom surfaces, the shaft rod is linked with the cross rod, two ends of the shaft rod are pivoted and arranged on the connecting rod fixed on the support, the discharge port is fixedly provided with a baffle which is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the shell in an inclined manner towards the inside of the shell, and a gap for leaking materials is formed between the baffle and the inner side wall of the shell.

Preferably, the tail end of the baffle is hinged with an adjusting plate for controlling the discharge amount.

The outer side of any bottom surface of the shell is provided with an adjusting rod coaxially fixed with the adjusting plate and a plurality of bulges matched with the adjusting rod, and the bulges are arranged on one side, away from the discharge hole, of the adjusting rod in a fan shape.

Wherein, the charge door articulates there is the reinforced flush mounting plate who is used for the cladding charge door, reinforced flush mounting plate expansion end with the casing lateral wall passes through the buckle and connects.

Wherein, the other side of the discharge hole is hinged with a discharge switch plate.

Wherein, a plurality of risers that extend along radial direction are fixed to casing lateral wall internal surface.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of ditching laminating machine has realized by single drive arrangement drive through the setting of disseminator itself and the linkage of the horizontal pole between disseminator and the wheel, accomplishes the function of seeding simultaneously, has reached the purpose of simplifying the structure reduction production maintenance cost.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seeder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the seeder of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. The device comprises a support, 2, a seeder, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a shaft rod, 23, an adjusting rod, 24, a protrusion, 25, a feeding port, 26, a baffle, 27, a discharging port, 28, an adjusting plate, 29, a shell, 291, a vertical plate, 3, an engine, 4, a driving wheel, 5, a reel, 6, a plough blade, 7 and a film covering device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the ditching and film covering machine of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a seeder 2, an engine 3, a plough blade 6, a film covering device 7 and wheels 5.

The support 1 is the support piece of ditching laminating machine, and support 1 is for using the frame construction that the metal pole welding formed, including top surface and two side facades, and wherein two side facades are right angled triangle and inclined plane and set up downwards, and the pole setting position that vertical right-angle side is located is according to the walking direction definition of ditching laminating machine for preceding.

As shown in fig. 1, an engine 3, a plough blade 6 and a film covering device 7 are further arranged on the support 1 in sequence from front to back according to the traveling direction, wherein the engine 3 is a commercially available common diesel engine, the plough blade 6 and the film covering device 7 are conventional devices, for example, those used in a self-propelled film covering machine of model 2MF-110 are used, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

The wheels 5 are used as a running mechanism of the traction ditching and laminating machine, the wheels 5 are at least provided with two wheels, and two wheels are selected in the embodiment. A cross bar is bridged at the bottoms of two vertical rods at the front part of the bracket 1, and two wheels 5 are respectively and coaxially fixed on the cross bar in a penetrating way. At the same time, the crossbar is able to rotate about the axis driven by the motor 5. Namely, the output end of the engine 5 is connected with the driving wheel 4 through a speed reducer, the driving wheel 4 is connected with the cross rod through a belt or a chain, and when the engine 5 works, the cross rod can be driven to rotate around the axis, so that the wheels 5 are driven to roll, and the ditching and film covering machine is driven to walk.

The seeder 2 comprises a shaft lever 22 arranged on the bracket 1 through a connecting rod 21 and a shell 29 sleeved and fixed at the middle section of the shaft lever 22, the two ends of the shaft lever 22 extend out of the two ends of the shell 29, one section of the shaft lever 22 is linked with a cross rod between the wheels 5 through a belt or a chain, and the seeder 2 can move synchronously when the ditching and laminating machine moves forwards.

Casing 29 of disseminator 2 is the equal confined cask column structure in both ends bottom surface and is used for holding the seed, and casing 29 is the convenient inside seed surplus of observing of ya keli material or hardened plastic material, set up charge door 25 and discharge gate 27 on casing 1's the lateral wall respectively, charge door 25 articulates there is the reinforced switch board that is used for cladding charge door 25, reinforced switch board expansion end and casing 29 lateral wall pass through the buckle and connect, with the switch of control charge door 25, the articulated ejection of compact switch board that sets up of discharge gate 27 opposite side, this ejection of compact switch board can be closed through gravity when discharge gate 27 rotates to the top, prevent that overcast and rainy weather rainwater from falling into the inside of disseminator 2.

Meanwhile, a baffle 26 vertically connected with the bottom surface of the shell 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge port 27 towards the inside of the shell 29 in an inclined mode, and a gap for material leakage is formed between the baffle 26 and the inner side wall of the shell 29.

The end of the baffle 26 is hinged with an adjusting plate 28 for controlling the discharge amount.

An adjusting rod 23 coaxially fixed with the adjusting plate 28 and a plurality of protrusions 24 matched with the adjusting rod 23 are arranged on the outer side of any bottom surface of the shell 29, and the plurality of protrusions 24 are arranged on one side, far away from the discharge port 27, of the adjusting rod 23 in a fan shape.

A plurality of risers 291 are fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the sidewall of the housing 29 and extend in a radial direction to assist in the movement of seeds within the housing 29.

Examples

The utility model discloses during the use, at first should adjust regulating plate 28 to the closed position through adjusting pole 23, then it is inside to add casing 29 with the plant seed that needs through charge door 25, later closed charge door 25, back adjustment regulating plate 28 to suitable position, start engine 3, wheel 5 rotates and drives the machine forward, remove in-process coulter 6 and ditch on the soil, disseminator 2 simultaneously because also rotate in step with the horizontal pole linkage between the wheel 5, in disseminator 2 rotates the in-process, the seed in the casing 29 then can descend repeatedly to the gap between the lateral wall of regulating plate 28 and casing 29 under the effect of riser 291 and gravity, and fall by discharge gate 27, later tectorial membrane device 7 to the slot that contains the kind of seed tectorial membrane can.

In another embodiment, the portion of shaft 22 protruding from housing 29 is provided with a variable gear, which is linked to the cross bar between wheels 5 by a chain, so as to control the rotation speed of seeder 2 and the interval between each seeding, as is known in the art, such as the transmission of a variable speed bicycle or the like.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditching and film covering machine is characterized by comprising a support, a seeder and at least two wheels, wherein the seeder and the at least two wheels are arranged on the support, an engine, a plough blade and a film covering device are sequentially arranged on the support from front to back according to a walking direction, the at least two wheels are respectively arranged at the front part of the support through a cross rod which is coaxially penetrated and installed, the cross rod is bridged and installed at the bottom of the support, the cross rod is connected with the output end of the engine, the seeder is arranged in the middle part of the support and positioned between the plough blade and the film covering device, the seeder comprises a shaft rod which is arranged on the support through a connecting rod and a shell which is sleeved and fixed at the middle part of the shaft rod, the shell is of a cylindrical structure with the bottom surfaces of two ends being sealed, the shaft rod is linked with the cross rod, the two ends of the shaft rod are pivoted and arranged on the connecting rod which is fixed, one side of the discharge port is fixedly provided with a baffle which is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the shell in an inclined manner towards the inside of the shell, and a gap for leaking materials is arranged between the baffle and the inner side wall of the shell.

2. The ditching laminator according to claim 1, wherein the end of the baffle is hinged with an adjusting plate for controlling the discharge amount.

3. The ditching laminator according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting rod coaxially fixed with the adjusting plate and a plurality of protrusions adapted to the adjusting rod are disposed on an outer side of any bottom surface of the housing, and the plurality of protrusions are arranged in a fan shape on a side of the adjusting rod away from the discharge port.

4. The ditching laminator according to claim 3, wherein the feed opening is hinged with a feed switch plate for covering the feed opening, and the movable end of the feed switch plate is connected with the side wall of the housing through a buckle.

5. The ditching laminator according to claim 4, wherein the other side of the discharge port is hinged with a discharge switch plate.

6. A furrowing and laminating machine according to claim 5, wherein the housing side wall inner surface is fixedly provided with a plurality of risers extending radially.