CN215453858U

CN215453858U - Be used for seed seeding discharge device

Info

Publication number: CN215453858U
Application number: CN202023258388.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶威; 何莎
Original assignee: Wuhan Enhe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Enhe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed sowing and discharging device which comprises rotating assemblies, a fixing frame and sowing and discharging assemblies, wherein the rotating assemblies are positioned below the fixing frame, the sowing and discharging assemblies are positioned above the fixing frame, and a first rotating shaft is controlled by the two rotating assemblies through a first motor to drive a first roller to rotate. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: two fourth motors drive two lead screws respectively and rotate, two fixed columns fixed direction respectively, make two lead screws rotate the upper and lower activity that the in-process drove seeding row material subassembly, adjust the distance of seeding row material subassembly and ground, when needs claw digs, the altitude mixture control that will sow row material subassembly is hanged down, row material subassembly seeding row carries out simple work of digging when arranging the material operation in seeding, make the seed enter into inside darker soil simultaneously, row material subassembly seeding when the altitude mixture of seeding is heightened, row material subassembly can carry out simple seeding and arrange the material, seed seeding discharge device's flexibility has been increased.

Description

Be used for seed seeding discharge device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed sowing and discharging device.

Background

Under the current situation, agricultural planting and human existence density can not be divided, and in the agricultural planting process, the seeding of seed is arranged the material and is especially important, and seed seeding discharge device can make the manual work liberate from the heavy work of seeding row material, also is favorable to increasing the speed of seeding row material.

However, the current seed discharging device cannot charge seeds at one time, needs a small amount of frequent charging during the seeding discharging operation, and still has great dependence on manpower; the conventional seed discharging device can only simply perform sowing and discharging during sowing operation, and cannot simply turn over soil on the land, so that the sowing and discharging can only sow seeds on the surface of the land, and the survival rate of the seeds is low; current seed discharge device can only the small size sow row material, and is inefficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a seed sowing and discharging device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a seed sowing and discharging device, which comprises a rotating assembly, a fixed frame and sowing and discharging assemblies, wherein the rotating assembly is positioned below the fixed frame, the sowing and discharging assemblies are positioned above the fixed frame, two rotating assemblies are arranged below the fixed frame, the two rotating assemblies comprise two second motors and two first motors, the two first motors are respectively arranged on one sides of the two first support frames, one end of each first motor is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the middle part of each first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first roller, one end of each second motor is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of each second rotating shaft, far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with the first support frame, the two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with the second rollers, the middle parts of the two second rollers are respectively provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the two rotating assemblies are used for controlling the first rotating shafts to drive the first rollers to rotate through the first motors at the front ends of the fixed frame, the two sides of the fixed frame are provided with second rollers, the rotating first roller and the second roller are matched to drive the fixed frame to move forward, the second motor controls the second rotating shaft to drive the first supporting frame to rotate, the rotating first supporting frame drives the first roller to change the direction, so that the fixed frame changes the direction, and the seed sowing and discharging device can move freely in a forward direction, a steering direction and the like;

the sowing and discharging assembly comprises a charging barrel and two fixed blocks, the charging barrel is positioned between the two fixed blocks, a third motor is installed on one side of each fixed block, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the third motor, the charging barrel penetrates through the third rotating shaft, a plurality of discharging ports are installed outside the charging barrel, a claw is welded to one end, far away from the charging barrel, of each discharging port, the third rotating shaft is controlled by the third motor to drive the charging barrel to rotate, seeds enter the discharging ports from the inside of the rotating charging barrel, a plurality of openings are formed in one end, far away from the charging barrel, of each discharging port, the seeds can flow out of the openings, sowing and discharging are carried out, manpower is saved in the sowing process, and the dependence of the sowing device for seeds on manpower is reduced;

the welding has two second support frames in the top of mount, all be equipped with the fixed plate in one side of two second support frames, install the fourth motor in the top of fixed plate, one end normal running fit at the fourth motor has the lead screw, be equipped with the fixed column in one side of lead screw, lead screw and fixed column all run through the fixed block, and be equipped with the screw on the fixed block, screw and lead screw-thread fit make two lead screws rotate the upper and lower activity that the in-process drove seeding row material subassembly, adjust the seeding row material subassembly and the height on ground.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the first support frame, and one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected in the first support frame, so that the second motor can control the second rotating shaft to drive the first support frame to rotate, and the moving direction of the seed sowing and discharging device is changed.

Preferably, the second roller is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft, and one end of the fourth rotating shaft, which is far away from the second roller, is welded on the fixed frame, so that when the fixed frame is driven by the moving assembly to move, the second roller can rotate along with the moving assembly.

Preferably, be equipped with the feed gate on the charging bucket, the top of feed gate is fixed with a plurality of hinge through the nut, and the one end that the feed gate was kept away from to a plurality of hinge is fixed on the charging bucket through the nut, and the below of feed gate is run through there is the lock, and the inside column spinner that runs through of one end of lock, the one end welding that the column spinner was kept away from to the lock has the baffle, and opening and shutting that the feed gate can be free feeds in raw material to the charging bucket that can be nimble through the feed gate.

Preferably, the discharge gate is hollow structure, and the discharge gate is kept away from the one end of charging bucket and is seted up a plurality of opening, can make the seed through the inside more smooth row's of sowing material from the opening part of discharge gate.

Preferably, the charging bucket is hollow cylinder structure, and the fixed cooperation of third pivot and charging bucket, and the inside of charging bucket link up with the inside of discharge gate, and inside the seed entered into the discharge gate from the charging bucket is inside, and a plurality of opening has been seted up to the one end that the charging bucket was kept away from to the discharge gate, and the seed can be followed the opening part and flowed out, sow row material, makes seed seeding discharge device sow row material operation, and what messenger sowed row material work can be stable goes on.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the seed sowing and discharging device, the two fourth motors respectively drive the two screw rods to rotate, the two fixing columns respectively fix directions, the two screw rods drive the sowing and discharging assembly to move up and down in the rotating process, the distance between the sowing and discharging assembly and the ground is adjusted, when the claw is required to dig, the height of the sowing and discharging assembly is adjusted to be low, simple soil turning work is performed during sowing and discharging operation of the sowing and discharging assembly, seeds enter deeper soil, and when the height of the sowing and discharging assembly is adjusted to be high, the sowing and discharging assembly can perform simple sowing and discharging, so that the applicability and flexibility of the seed sowing and discharging device are improved.

(2) According to the seed sowing and discharging device, the charging barrel is arranged, a large number of seeds are charged into the charging barrel, the seeds do not need to be frequently added into the seed sowing and discharging device manually, manpower is saved in the sowing process, the dependence of the seed sowing and discharging device on the manual work is reduced, the discharging holes are formed in the outer portion of the charging barrel, large-area sowing and discharging can be achieved simultaneously, the area of single sowing and discharging is increased, the efficiency of the seed sowing and discharging device in the sowing and discharging process is improved, the shovel claws are arranged at one ends, far away from the charging barrel, of the discharging holes, simple soil turning operation can be achieved through the shovel claws in the sowing and discharging process, the soil is softer, and the sowing and discharging of the seeds are facilitated in the sowing and discharging process.

(3) According to the seed sowing and discharging device, the height of the sowing and discharging component can be adjusted under the condition of flexible movement through the cooperation of the moving component, the sowing and discharging component and the screw rod, and simple soil turning can be performed under the condition of large-area sowing and discharging, so that the sowing area of sowing and discharging is increased, sowing and discharging can be performed on softer soil, meanwhile, the seed sowing and discharging device can be flexibly moved, the dependence of sowing and discharging operation on manpower can be reduced through large-area sowing and discharging, and the sowing and discharging efficiency is increased.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second motor and a second rotating shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sowing and discharging assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the lock cylinder and the baffle of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in the figure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating assembly; 101. a first roller; 102. a first rotating shaft; 103. a first motor; 104. A first support frame; 105. a second motor; 106. a second rotating shaft; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a seeding and discharging component; 301. a third motor; 302. a third rotating shaft; 303. a charging barrel; 304. a discharge port; 305. a shovel claw; 306. a feed gate; 307. a lock cylinder; 308. a spin column; 309. a baffle plate; 310. a hinge; 311. a fixed block; 4. a screw rod; 5. a second support frame; 6. fixing a column; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a fourth motor; 9. a second roller; 10. and a fourth rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a discharging device for seeding seeds comprises a rotating assembly 1, a fixing frame 2 and a seeding discharging assembly 3, wherein the rotating assembly 1 is located below the fixing frame 2, the seeding discharging assembly 3 is located above the fixing frame 2, two rotating assemblies 1 are located below the fixing frame 2, the two rotating assemblies 1 comprise two second motors 105 and two first motors 103, the two first motors 103 are respectively installed at one side of two first supporting frames 104, one end of each first motor 103 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 102, a first roller 101 is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 102, one end of each second motor 105 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 106, one end of each second rotating shaft 106, which is far away from the second motor 105, is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame 104, the two sides of the fixing frame 2 are respectively provided with a second roller 9, the middle of each second roller 9 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 10, the two rotating assemblies 1 control a first rotating shaft 102 to drive a first roller 101 to rotate through a first motor 103 at the front end of a fixed frame 2, second rollers 9 are arranged on two sides of the fixed frame 2, the rotating first roller 101 and the second roller 9 are matched to drive the fixed frame 2 to advance, a second motor 105 controls a second rotating shaft 106 to drive a first supporting frame 104 to rotate, the rotating first supporting frame 104 drives the first roller 101 to change the direction, the fixed frame 2 changes the direction, the seed sowing and discharging device can move freely in the forward direction, the steering direction and the like, and the flexibility of the seed sowing and discharging device is improved;

the sowing and discharging assembly 3 comprises a charging bucket 303 and two fixing blocks 311, the charging bucket 303 is positioned between the two fixing blocks 311, a third motor 301 is installed at one side of the fixing block 311, a third rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to one end of the third motor 301, a third rotating shaft 302 penetrates through the charging barrel 303, a plurality of discharging holes 304 are arranged outside the charging barrel 303, a plurality of discharge holes 304 are welded with a claw 305 at one end far away from the charging barrel 303, the third motor 301 controls the third rotating shaft 302 to drive the charging barrel 303 to rotate, seeds enter the discharging port 304 from the inside of the rotating charging barrel 303, one end of the discharging port 304, which is far away from the charging barrel 303, is provided with a plurality of openings, the seeds can flow out from the openings to perform sowing and discharging, manpower is saved in the sowing process, the dependence of the seed sowing and discharging device on manpower is reduced, and the sowing and discharging efficiency is improved;

the welding has two second support frames 5 in the top of mount 2, one side at two second support frames 5 all is equipped with fixed plate 7, install fourth motor 8 in the top of fixed plate 7, one end normal running fit at fourth motor 8 has lead screw 4, one side at lead screw 4 is equipped with fixed column 6, lead screw 4 and fixed column 6 all run through fixed block 311, and be equipped with the screw on the fixed block 311, screw and 4 screw-thread fit of lead screw, make two lead screw 4 rotate the upper and lower activity that the in-process drove seeding and arrange material subassembly 3, adjust the seeding and arrange the distance that material subassembly 3 and ground, the suitability and the flexibility of arranging the material operation in the seeding of seed seeding discharge device have been increased.

The second rotating shaft 106 penetrates through the top of the first supporting frame 104, and one end of the second rotating shaft 106, which is far away from the second motor 105, is fixedly connected in the first supporting frame 104, so that the second motor 105 can control the second rotating shaft 106 to drive the first supporting frame 104 to rotate, the moving direction of the seed sowing and discharging device is changed, and the moving flexibility of the seed sowing and discharging device is improved.

Second gyro wheel 9 rotates with fourth pivot 10 to be connected, and the welding of the one end that second gyro wheel 9 was kept away from in fourth pivot 10 is on mount 2, makes mount 2 when moving under the drive of moving subassembly 1, and second gyro wheel 9 can follow and move subassembly 1 and rotate, increases the fluency of seed seeding discharge device at the removal in-process.

The charging barrel 303 is provided with a feeding door 306, the top end of the feeding door 306 is fixed with a plurality of hinges 310 through nuts, one end of each hinge 310, which is far away from the feeding door 306, is fixed on the charging barrel 303 through a nut, a lock column 307 penetrates below the feeding door 306, a rotating column 308 penetrates inside one end of the lock column 307, a baffle plate 309 is welded at one end of the lock column 307, which is far away from the rotating column 308, the radian of the feeding door 306 is consistent with that of the charging barrel 303, when the feeding door is closed, seeds can not leak from the feeding door of the charging barrel 303, the bending radian of the baffle plate 309 is consistent with that of the charging barrel 303, the baffle plate 309 can be attached to the charging barrel 303 in a vertical state, the baffle plate 309 can ensure that the feeding door 306 can not be opened during operation of a seed sowing and discharging device, waste of the seeds is prevented, the feeding door 306 can be freely opened and closed, the charging barrel 303 can be flexibly charged through the feeding door 306, the flexibility of charging of the charging bucket 303 is increased.

The discharge port 304 is of a hollow structure, and one end of the discharge port 304, which is far away from the charging barrel 303, is provided with a plurality of openings, so that seeds can be sown and discharged from the openings more smoothly inside the discharge port 304, and the smooth sowing and discharging are ensured.

Charging bucket 303 is hollow cylinder structure, and third pivot 302 and charging bucket 303 fixed coordination, charging bucket 303's inside link up with the inside of discharge gate 304, inside the seed entered into discharge gate 304 from charging bucket 303 inside, a plurality of opening has been seted up to the one end that charging bucket 303 was kept away from to discharge gate 304, the seed can flow out from the opening part, sow the row material, make seed seeding discharge device sow row material operation, make the seeding row material work can be stable go on, the stability of row material operation of seed seeding discharge device seeding has been increased.

When the device is used, the baffle 309 is parallel to the feed door 306 by rotating the rotary column 308, the feed door 306 is opened, seeds are placed into the charging barrel 303, then the third rotary shaft 302 is controlled by the third motor 301 to drive the charging barrel 303 to rotate, the charging barrel 303 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the inside of the discharge port 304 is hollow, the inside of the charging barrel 303 is communicated with the inside of the discharge port 304, the seeds enter the inside of the discharge port 304 from the inside of the rotating charging barrel 303, one end, away from the charging barrel 303, of the discharge port 304 is provided with a plurality of openings, the seeds can flow out from the openings to carry out seeding and discharging, then the two fourth motors 8 respectively drive the two screw rods 4 to rotate, the two fixing columns 6 respectively fix the directions, the two screw rods 4 drive the seeding and discharging assembly 3 to move up and down in the rotating process, the distance between the seeding assembly 3 and the ground is adjusted, when the shoveling claw 305 is required to turn soil, can reduce the height-adjusting of seeding row material subassembly 3, make seeding row material subassembly 3 carry out the work of digging, also make the seed enter into more dark soil inside, also can be with the height-adjusting of seeding row material subassembly 3, make seeding row material subassembly 3 carry out simple seeding row material, finally, two rotating assembly 1 drive first gyro wheel 101 rotation through first motor 103 control first pivot 102 at the front end of mount 2, the both sides of mount 2 are equipped with second gyro wheel 9, pivoted first gyro wheel 101 and the cooperation of second gyro wheel 9 drive mount 2 advance, second motor 105 control second pivot 106 drives first support frame 104 and rotates, pivoted first support frame 104 drives first gyro wheel 101 redirecting, make mount 2 redirecting, make seeding row material device can advance and turn to the free movement of etc..

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for seed seeding discharge device, includes rotating assembly (1), mount (2) and seeding discharge subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the rotating assembly (1) is positioned below the fixing frame (2), the seeding discharging assembly (3) is positioned above the fixing frame (2), two rotating assemblies (1) are arranged below the fixing frame (2), the two rotating assemblies (1) comprise two second motors (105) and two first motors (103), the two first motors (103) are respectively arranged at one side of the two first supporting frames (104), one end of each first motor (103) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (102), a first roller (101) is fixed in the middle of each first rotating shaft (102), one end of each second motor (105) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (106), one end of each second rotating shaft (106) far away from the corresponding second motor (105) is fixedly connected with the corresponding first supporting frame (104), and second rollers (9) are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (2), the middle parts of the two second rollers (9) are respectively provided with a fourth rotating shaft (10);

the sowing and discharging assembly (3) comprises a charging barrel (303) and two fixing blocks (311), the charging barrel (303) is located between the two fixing blocks (311), a third motor (301) is installed on one side of each fixing block (311), one end of each third motor (301) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (302), the third rotating shafts (302) penetrate through the charging barrel (303), a plurality of discharging holes (304) are installed outside the charging barrel (303), and one ends, far away from the charging barrel (303), of the discharging holes (304) are welded with shoveling claws (305);

two second support frames (5) are welded above the fixing frame (2), two one side of each second support frame (5) is provided with a fixing plate (7), a fourth motor (8) is installed above the fixing plate (7), one end of the fourth motor (8) is rotatably matched with the lead screw (4), one side of the lead screw (4) is provided with a fixing column (6), the lead screw (4) and the fixing column (6) penetrate through the fixing block (311), a screw hole is formed in the fixing block (311), and the screw hole is in threaded fit with the lead screw (4).

2. A discharge device for seed planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second rotating shaft (106) penetrates through the top of the first support frame (104), and one end, far away from the second motor (105), of the second rotating shaft (106) is fixedly connected in the first support frame (104).

3. A discharge device for seed planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second roller (9) is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (10), and one end of the fourth rotating shaft (10) far away from the second roller (9) is welded on the fixed frame (2).

4. A discharge device for seed planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with feed door (306) on charging bucket (303), the top of feed door (306) is fixed with a plurality of hinge (310) through the nut, the one end that feed door (306) were kept away from in a plurality of hinge (310) is fixed on charging bucket (303) through the nut, the below of feed door (306) is run through and is had lock cylinder (307), the inside spin column (308) that has been run through of one end of lock cylinder (307), the one end welding that spin column (308) were kept away from in lock cylinder (307) has baffle (309).

5. A discharge device for seed planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the discharge port (304) is of a hollow structure, and one end of the discharge port (304) far away from the charging barrel (303) is provided with a plurality of openings.

6. A discharge device for seed planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the charging barrel (303) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the third rotating shaft (302) is fixedly matched with the charging barrel (303), and the interior of the charging barrel (303) is communicated with the interior of the discharging port (304).