CN210491618U

CN210491618U - Wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN210491618U
Application number: CN201921218534.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭春强; 曹燕燕; 黄杰; 乔冀良; 张振永; 王君; 齐双丽; 于蕾; 宋丹阳; 李亚
Original assignee: Luohe academy of agricultural sciences
Current assignee: Luohe academy of agricultural sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a box body, wherein one side of the top part of the box body is provided with a seed feeding hopper, and one side of the top part of the box body, which is opposite to the seed feeding hopper, is provided with a seed dressing agent feeding hopper, the interior of the box body is separated into a stirring cavity and a seed storage cavity through a partition plate, the seed storage cavity is positioned below the stirring cavity, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a motor, the utility model realizes the automatic cleaning of the device through the arrangement of a spray pipe, a conveying pipe and a water tank without manual cleaning, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the workers, can suck out bad seeds and dust when realizing seed dressing through the arrangement of a dust collecting box and a fan, achieves the purpose of seed screening and is convenient for planting, is favorable for improving the germination rate of agricultural planting seeds.

Description

Wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to a wheat seed dressing device for farming.

Background

The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, the seed mixing device is one of the planting and fertilizing machinery, and before wheat is planted, wheat seeds are mixed through the seed mixing device so as to be convenient for planting the wheat seeds.

However, the wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting in the current market still has certain defects in the use process, for example, after the seed dressing is completed, the inside of the device needs to be manually cleaned, the cleaning difficulty is high, the efficiency is low, in addition, seeds cannot be screened, bad seeds and dust cannot be removed, and the germination rate of agricultural planting seeds is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wheat seed dressing device for farming to the needs manual work that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art clears up inside the device, and the clearance degree of difficulty is big, and inefficiency, in addition, can not filter the seed, can't get rid of the problem of bad seed and dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting comprises a box body, wherein a seed hopper is installed on one side of the top of the box body, a seed dressing agent hopper is installed on one side of the top of the box body, a stirring cavity and a seed storage cavity are separated from the inside of the box body through a partition plate, the seed storage cavity is located below the stirring cavity, a motor is fixed on one side of the box body, a stirring shaft which is rotationally connected with the motor is movably arranged in the stirring cavity, stirring rods which are distributed equidistantly are sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a discharging valve is installed at the bottom end of the stirring cavity, a discharging valve communicated with the seed storage cavity is connected to the bottom end of the box body, a water tank is fixed below the motor on one side of the box body through a support, a conveying pipe is connected between the top end of the water tank and the top of the box body, and a spraying pipe communicated with the conveying pipe is installed at the, and the front surface of the box body is provided with a control switch, and the motor is electrically connected with the control switch.

Preferably, a dust collection box is fixed on one side of the box body, which is opposite to the water tank, through a support, a fan is installed above the dust collection box on one side of the box body through a fixing seat, one end of the fan is connected with the dust collection box through a pipeline, the other end of the fan is connected with the outer wall of the box body through a pipeline and communicated with the stirring cavity, the fan is electrically connected with a control switch, and a dust exhaust valve is installed at the bottom end of the dust collection box.

Preferably, two guide plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom inside the seed storage cavity, and the upper surfaces of the two guide plates are inclined towards one side of the inner wall of the seed storage cavity, so that the bottom inside the seed storage cavity is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, one side of the box body is further provided with a protective cover covering the outside of the motor, and one end of the protective cover, which is opposite to the box body, is provided with a heat dissipation hole.

Preferably, the outer wall of puddler is installed and is the nose bar that annular array distributes, and the nose bar is kept away from the one end camber setting of puddler, forms the arc pole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a setting of shower, conveyer pipe and water tank makes the device spray to the box inside under the effect of the built-in water pump of water tank, reaches abluent purpose to realize the automatic clearance of device, need not artifical clearance, reduced workman's intensity of labour widely, be favorable to improving workman's work efficiency.

(2) The utility model discloses a setting of dust collection box and fan, when realizing dressing seeds, can reach the purpose of seed screening with bad kind and dust suction, be convenient for plant, be favorable to improving the germination percentage of farming seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the stirring rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a box body; 2-seed storage cavity; 3-a water tank; 4-a motor; 5-conveying pipe; 6-seed hopper; 7-a spray pipe; 8-seed dressing agent feed hopper; 9-stirring chamber; 10-a stirring shaft; 11-a fan; 12-a dust collection box; 13-a dust exhaust valve; 14-a baffle; 15-a stirring rod; 16-a discharge valve; 17-a discharge valve; 18-a control switch; 19-protruding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wheat seed mixing device for agricultural planting comprises a box body 1, a seed feeding hopper 6 is installed on one side of the top of the box body 1, a seed mixing agent feeding hopper 8 is installed on one side, opposite to the seed feeding hopper 6, of the top of the box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a stirring cavity 9 and a seed storage cavity 2 through a partition plate, the seed storage cavity 2 is located below the stirring cavity 9, a motor 4 is fixed on one side of the box body 1, a stirring shaft 10 rotatably connected with the motor 4 is movably arranged in the stirring cavity 9, stirring rods 15 distributed equidistantly are sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 10, a discharging valve 16 is installed at the bottom end of the stirring cavity 9, the discharging valve 16 is an electromagnetic valve and is electrically connected with a control switch 18, so that a worker can control the opening and closing of the discharging valve 16 through the control switch 18, a discharging valve 17 communicated with the seed storage cavity 2 is connected to the bottom end of the box body 1, and a water tank 3 is fixed below the motor 4, the inside of water tank 3 embeds there is the water pump, and water pump and control switch 18 electric connection, be connected with conveyer pipe 5 between the top of water tank 3 and the top of box 1, shower 7 that is linked together with conveyer pipe 5 is installed on the top of box 1 inner wall, and the front surface mounting of box 1 has control switch 18, motor 4 and control switch 18 electric connection, at the seed dressing in-process, workman's accessible control switch 18 opens fan 11, fan 11 produces the negative pressure, the dust or the piece that produce when will stir 9 inside seed dressings in chamber through the pipeline are taken out, and inside the dust collection box 12 is inputed through the pipeline, then discharge through dust exhaust valve 13, in order to realize the screening of seed, get rid of the dust of seed doping.

Further, a dust collection box 12 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 relative to the water tank 3 through a support, a fan 11 is installed above the dust collection box 12 on one side of the box body 1 through a fixing seat, one end of the fan 11 is connected with the dust collection box 12 through a pipeline, the other end of the fan 11 is connected with the outer wall of the box body 1 through a pipeline and communicated with the stirring cavity 9, the fan 11 is electrically connected with a control switch 18, a dust exhaust valve 13 is installed at the bottom end of the dust collection box 12, after seed dressing is completed, a worker can turn on a water pump arranged in the water tank 3 through the control switch 18, water in the water tank 3 is pumped out through the water pump, the water is conveyed to the spraying pipe 7 through the conveying pipe 5, and is sprayed out through a nozzle on the spraying pipe 7 to clean the inside of the stirring cavity.

Specifically, store up the inside bottom symmetry in kind chamber 2 and install two guide plates 14, and the upper surface of two guide plates 14 all to its lopsidedness of keeping away from storage kind 2 inner walls in kind chamber, make the inside bottom formation of storing up kind chamber 2 leak hopper-shaped, when the seed is discharged, can play the effect of water conservancy diversion to the seed, promote the seed to discharge fast, be favorable to improving row material efficiency.

It is worth explaining that one side of the box body 1 is also provided with a protective cover covering the outside of the motor 4, and the protective cover is provided with a heat dissipation hole relative to one end of the box body 1, so that the motor 4 can be protected, normal heat dissipation of the motor 4 is ensured, and normal operation of the motor 4 is facilitated.

Further, the convex rod 19 that is the annular array and distributes is installed to the outer wall of puddler 15, and the one end bended-arc setting of puddler 15 is kept away from to convex rod 19, forms the arc pole, increases the area of contact of puddler 15 and seed to in improving stirring efficiency.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker can add seeds into a stirring cavity 9 in a box body 1 through a seed feeding hopper 6, then add a seed mixing agent into the stirring cavity 9 through a seed mixing agent feeding hopper 8, then the worker can turn on a motor 4 through a control switch 18, the motor 4 can drive a stirring rod 15 to rotate through a stirring shaft 10 so as to stir the seeds and the seed mixing agent, the purpose of mixing the seeds is achieved, after the seed mixing is completed, the worker can turn on a discharging valve 16 through the control switch 18 to convey the seeds after the seed mixing into a seed storage cavity 2, when the seeds need to be sowed, the worker can turn on a discharging valve 17 to discharge the seeds for sowing, in the seed mixing process, the worker can turn on a fan 11 through the control switch 18, the fan 11 generates negative pressure, dust or scraps generated in the seed mixing in the stirring cavity 9 are extracted through a pipeline, and are conveyed into a dust collection box 12 through the pipeline and then discharged through a dust discharge valve 13, in order to realize the screening of seed, get rid of the dust that the seed mixes, make the seed cleaner, be convenient for sow, in addition after the seed dressing is accomplished, workman's accessible control switch 18 opens the built-in water pump of water tank 3, the water pump work is taken out the inside water of water tank 3 to carry to shower 7 through conveyer pipe 5, spout through the nozzle on shower 7, in order to wash the inside of stirring chamber 9, thereby realize the automatic clearance of device, need not artifical clearance, workman's intensity of labour has been reduced widely.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seed dressing device for farming, includes box (1), seed loading hopper (6) are installed to top one side of box (1), and seed dressing agent feeder hopper (8), its characterized in that are installed for one side of seed loading hopper (6) at box (1) top: the seed storage and feeding device is characterized in that a stirring cavity (9) and a seed storage cavity (2) are separated from the interior of the box body (1) through a partition plate, the seed storage cavity (2) is located below the stirring cavity (9), a motor (4) is fixed on one side of the box body (1), a stirring shaft (10) rotatably connected with the motor (4) is movably arranged in the interior of the stirring cavity (9), stirring rods (15) distributed equidistantly are sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (10), a blanking valve (16) is installed at the bottom end of the stirring cavity (9), a discharging valve (17) communicated with the seed storage cavity (2) is connected to the bottom end of the box body (1), a water tank (3) is fixed below the motor (4) through a support, a conveying pipe (5) is connected between the top end of the water tank (3) and the top end of the box body (1), a spraying pipe (7) communicated with the conveying pipe (5) is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the box body (, and the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a control switch (18), and the motor (4) is electrically connected with the control switch (18).

2. A wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box (12) is fixed on one side, opposite to the water tank (3), of the box body (1) through a support, the fan (11) is installed above the dust collection box (12) on one side of the box body (1) through a fixing seat, one end of the fan (11) is connected with the dust collection box (12) through a pipeline, the other end of the fan (11) is connected with the outer wall of the box body (1) through a pipeline and communicated with the stirring cavity (9), the fan (11) is electrically connected with the control switch (18), and the dust exhaust valve (13) is installed at the bottom end of the dust collection box (12).

3. A wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: two guide plates (14) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the interior of the seed storage cavity (2), and the upper surfaces of the two guide plates (14) are inclined towards one side of the inner wall of the seed storage cavity (2), so that the bottom of the interior of the seed storage cavity (2) forms a funnel shape.

4. A wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a protective cover covering the outside of the motor (4) is further installed on one side of the box body (1), and heat dissipation holes are formed in the protective cover relative to one end of the box body (1).

5. A wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of puddler (15) is installed and is convex rod (19) that the annular array distributes, and convex rod (19) keep away from the one end camber setting of puddler (15), forms the arc pole.