CN210486140U

CN210486140U - Rotatable solar heat collector

Info

Publication number: CN210486140U
Application number: CN201921593848.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟; 王景庆; 马喜军; 逯广场
Original assignee: Shandong Yangchen New Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yangchen New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotatable formula solar collector, including mounting plate, gear box and circular loading board, mounting plate top welding gear box, and the pivot of gear box top through axle sleeve installation No. one, pivot top and circular loading board bottom pivot axle weld mutually, gear box one side is through fastening bolt installation step motor, and step motor one side output runs through the gear box and connects No. two pivots through the connecting axle sleeve, No. one pivot bottom welding driven helical gear, and No. two pivot one end welding drive helical gears, the meshing is connected between drive helical gear and the driven helical gear, circular loading board top one side is through hinged joint heat collector installation frame bottom one end, and circular loading board top opposite side welding lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve pole is cup jointed on the lifting sleeve top. The utility model discloses rotatable formula solar collector, reasonable in design, simple structure is fit for being extensively promoted and used.

Description

Rotatable solar heat collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar collector technical field, in particular to rotatable formula solar collector.

Background

A solar collector is a device that absorbs solar radiation, converts solar energy into heat energy, and transfers the heat energy to a heat transfer medium. In the fields of solar drying, solar industrial heating, solar thermal power generation and the like, a solar thermal collector plays a key role in system power or core components. In the prior art, the solar thermal collector is usually fixedly installed on a wall body outside a window, and the inclination angle of the solar thermal collector cannot be adjusted, so that the utilization rate of solar radiant quantity is improved to the maximum extent, the orientation of the solar thermal collector cannot be accurately and rotationally adjusted according to the orientation of the sun, the solar thermal collector can be ensured to face the sun in the optimal orientation, and the solar energy utilization efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a rotatable solar heat collector, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rotatable solar heat collector comprises a mounting base plate, a gear box and a circular bearing plate, wherein the gear box is welded at the top of the mounting base plate, a first rotating shaft is mounted at the top of the gear box through a shaft sleeve, the top end of the first rotating shaft is welded with a rotating shaft at the bottom of the circular bearing plate, a stepping motor is mounted at one side of the gear box through a fastening bolt, the output end of one side of the stepping motor penetrates through the gear box and is connected with a second rotating shaft through a connecting shaft sleeve, a driven helical gear is welded at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, a driving helical gear is welded at one end of the second rotating shaft, the driving helical gear is in meshed connection with the driven helical gear, one side of the top of the circular bearing plate is connected with one end of the bottom of a heat collector mounting frame through a hinge, a lifting sleeve is welded, the solar heat collector is installed in the heat collector installation frame through the installation groove, and the clean water tank is installed on one side of the top of the installation bottom plate through the fastening bolt.

Further, the bar shower is installed through the mount pad to heat collector installing frame top one end, and the miniature measuring pump of mount installation is passed through to clean water tank one side bottom, the clean water tank of pipe connection is passed through to miniature measuring pump one side end of intaking, and miniature measuring pump top water outlet end passes through water delivery hose and connects the bar shower, clean water tank top one side has the filler, and passes through the sealed lid of threaded installation on the filler, miniature measuring pump and step motor periphery all have the buckler.

Furthermore, a stepping motor controller is installed at the top end of one side of the gear box through a waterproof box with a cover, and the output end of the stepping motor controller is electrically connected with the input end of the stepping motor through a wire.

Further, the bottom of the mounting base plate is provided with a rubber cushion pad through a rectangular groove in a gluing mode, mounting blocks are welded to the bottoms of the two sides of the mounting base plate, and the lower surface of the rubber cushion pad is lower than the lower surface of each mounting block.

Furthermore, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are both located in the gear box, and one side of the lifting sleeve is provided with a screwing bolt through threads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses, through installing heat collector installing frame and solar collector on circular loading board, and circular loading board bottom uses the pivot No. one to be connected with the gear box, and the supporting step motor that sets up, No. two pivots, drive helical gear, driven helical gear and step motor controller (the product of tin-free Wheatstone motor science and technology Limited, the model: HST-42), thereby personnel can use step motor controller to set for step motor's corner according to solar collector's in the heat collector installing frame requirement rotation angle, step motor controller automatic control step motor rotates the angle of setting for, accomplish the accurate rotation adjustment of solar collector orientation in the heat collector installing frame, guarantee that solar collector can be with the best azimuth towards the sun, improve the solar energy efficiency who utilizes.

2. The utility model discloses, the circular loading board of hinged joint is used to heat collector installing frame bottom one end, and the lift loop bar top in heat collector installing frame bottom one end and the lifting sleeve is articulated to the personnel can improve the utilization ratio of solar energy radiant quantity according to solar energy collection furthest, and manual use lift loop bar lift adjustment in the lifting sleeve, behind the inclination of solar collector in reaching adjustment heat collector installing frame, can use to turn round tight bolt and fix the lift loop bar position in the lifting sleeve.

3. The utility model discloses, through setting up clean water tank, bar shower and water delivery hose to be stained with when solar collector and attach the spot, and when the influence utilized solar energy efficiency, personnel can the work of the miniature measuring pump of manual control, thereby miniature measuring pump can be quantitative use water delivery hose to carry to the bar shower with clean water tank in with, and then accomplish the cleaning operation that sprays of solar collector surface spot, guarantee solar collector surface is clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rotatable solar heat collector of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a rotatable solar collector's solar collector structural schematic diagram in heat collector installing frame.

Fig. 3 is a circuit connection diagram of a rotatable solar thermal collector according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a heat collector mounting frame; 2. mounting a bottom plate; 3. a hinge; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a circular carrier plate; 6. a gear box; 7. a driven helical gear; 8. driving the helical gear; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a micro metering pump; 12. cleaning the water tank; 13. a water delivery hose; 14. a strip-shaped spray pipe; 15. a lifting loop bar; 16. a lifting sleeve; 17. a stepper motor controller; 18. a rubber cushion pad; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a water filling port; 21. a solar heat collector; 22. and (5) screwing the bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-3, a rotatable solar heat collector comprises a mounting base plate 2, a gear box 6 and a circular bearing plate 5, wherein the gear box 6 is welded on the top of the mounting base plate 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is mounted on the top of the gear box 6 through a shaft sleeve, the top end of the first rotating shaft 4 is welded with a rotating shaft at the bottom of the circular bearing plate 5, a stepping motor 10 is mounted on one side of the gear box 6 through a fastening bolt, the output end of one side of the stepping motor 10 penetrates through the gear box 6 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 9 through a connecting shaft sleeve, a driven helical gear 7 is welded at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4, a driving helical gear 8 is welded at one end of the second rotating shaft 9, the driving helical gear 8 is in meshing connection with the driven helical gear 7, one side of the top of the circular bearing plate 5 is connected with one end, 16 tops of lift sleeve cup joint lift loop bar 15, and the articulated 1 bottom other ends of heat collector installing frame in 15 tops of lift loop bar, install solar collector 21 through the mounting groove in the heat collector installing frame 1, 2 top one sides of mounting plate are through fastening bolt installation clean water tank 12.

Wherein, 1 top one end of heat collector installing frame is passed through mount pad installation bar shower 14, and clean water tank 12 one side bottom passes through mount installation miniature measuring pump 11, the end of intaking in miniature measuring pump 11 one side passes through pipe connection clean water tank 12, and the miniature measuring pump 11 top goes out the water end and passes through water hose 13 and connect bar shower 14, clean water tank 12 top one side has filler 20, and passes through the sealed lid of threaded mounting on the filler 20, miniature measuring pump 11 and step motor 10 periphery all have the buckler.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, when the solar thermal collector 21 is stained and the efficiency of using solar energy is affected, a person can manually control the micro metering pump 11 to work, so that the micro metering pump 11 can quantitatively deliver the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank 12 to the bar-shaped spraying pipe 14 by using the water delivery hose 13, thereby completing the spraying and cleaning operation of the stain on the surface of the solar thermal collector 21 and ensuring the surface cleanness of the solar thermal collector 21.

Wherein, gear box 6 one side top is through the waterproof box installation step motor controller 17 of taking the lid, and step motor controller 17's output constitutes the electricity through wire and step motor 10's input and is connected.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a person can set the rotation angle of the stepping motor 10 by using the stepping motor controller 17 according to the required rotation angle of the solar thermal collector 21 in the thermal collector mounting frame 1, so that the stepping motor controller 17 automatically controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate the set angle, thereby completing the accurate rotation adjustment of the orientation of the solar thermal collector 21 in the thermal collector mounting frame 1, and ensuring that the solar thermal collector can face the sun in the optimal orientation.

The bottom of the mounting base plate 2 is provided with a rubber cushion pad 18 through rectangular groove gluing, mounting blocks 19 are welded to the bottoms of two sides of the mounting base plate 2, and the lower surface of the rubber cushion pad 18 is lower than the lower surface of the mounting blocks 19.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the rubber cushion 18 can give effective buffering effect to the whole device when the device vibrates integrally, so as to prevent the solar collector 21 in the collector mounting frame 1 from being damaged due to excessive vibration.

Wherein, the driving bevel gear 8 and the driven bevel gear 7 are both positioned in the gear box 6, and one side of the lifting sleeve 16 is provided with a screwing bolt 22 through threads.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, after a person uses the lifting sleeve rod 15 to adjust the lifting in the lifting sleeve 16 so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar thermal collector 21 in the thermal collector mounting frame 1, the lifting sleeve rod 15 can be fixed in the lifting sleeve 16 by using the tightening bolt 22.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a rotatable solar heat collector, during operation, firstly, personnel use the installation block 19 of the installation bottom plate 2 to install the device in the fixed area, and next, personnel connect the electric wires of the stepping motor controller 17 and the miniature metering pump 11 with the external power supply mechanism, thereby ensuring the power supply of the stepping motor controller 17, the stepping motor 10 and the miniature metering pump 11; next, personnel can set the rotation angle of the stepping motor 10 by using the stepping motor controller 17 according to the required rotation angle of the solar thermal collector 21 in the thermal collector mounting frame 1, the stepping motor controller 17 automatically controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate by the set angle, so that the accurate rotation adjustment of the orientation of the solar thermal collector 21 in the thermal collector mounting frame 1 is completed, the solar thermal collector 21 can face the sun in the optimal orientation, and the solar energy utilization efficiency is improved; next, personnel can improve the utilization rate of solar radiant energy to the maximum extent according to the solar heat collector 21, and manually use the lifting sleeve rod 15 to lift and adjust in the lifting sleeve 16 so as to fix the position of the lifting sleeve rod 15 in the lifting sleeve 16 by using the tightening bolt 22 after adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collector 21 in the heat collector mounting frame 1; in the use, when solar collector 21 is stained with the spot, and the efficiency of utilizing solar energy is influenced, personnel can the work of miniature measuring pump 11 of manual control to miniature measuring pump 11 can be quantitative use water delivery hose 13 to carry to bar shower 13 with the clean water in clean water tank 12, and then accomplish the washing operation that sprays of solar collector 21 surface spot, guarantee solar collector 21 surface is clean.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotatable formula solar collector, includes mounting plate (2), gear box (6) and circular loading board (5), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting base plate (2) is welded with a gear box (6), the top of the gear box (6) is provided with a first rotating shaft (4) through a shaft sleeve, the top end of the first rotating shaft (4) is welded with a rotating shaft at the bottom of the circular bearing plate (5), one side of the gear box (6) is provided with a stepping motor (10) through a fastening bolt, the output end of one side of the stepping motor (10) penetrates through the gear box (6) and is connected with a second rotating shaft (9) through a connecting shaft sleeve, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (4) is welded with a driven helical gear (7), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) is welded with a driving helical gear (8), the driving helical gear (8) is in meshing connection with the driven helical gear (7), one side of the top of the circular bearing plate (5) is connected with one end of the bottom of a heat collector mounting frame (1, lifting sleeve (16) top cup joints lifting sleeve pole (15), and lifting sleeve pole (15) top articulates the heat collector installing frame (1) bottom other end, through mounting groove installation solar collector (21) in heat collector installing frame (1), mounting plate (2) top one side is through fastening bolt installation clean water tank (12).

2. A rotatable solar collector according to claim 1, wherein: the heat collector mounting frame (1) top one end is passed through mount pad installation bar shower (14), and clean water tank (12) one side bottom passes through mount installation miniature measuring pump (11), miniature measuring pump (11) one side is intake and is held through pipe connection clean water tank (12), and miniature measuring pump (11) top water outlet end passes through water delivery hose (13) and connects bar shower (14), clean water tank (12) top one side has filler (20), and passes through the sealed lid of screw thread installation on filler (20), miniature measuring pump (11) and step motor (10) periphery all have the buckler.

3. A rotatable solar collector according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of one side of the gear box (6) is provided with a stepping motor controller (17) through a waterproof box with a cover, and the output end of the stepping motor controller (17) is electrically connected with the input end of the stepping motor (10) through a wire.

4. A rotatable solar collector according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber buffer pad (18) is installed at the bottom of the installation base plate (2) through rectangular groove gluing, installation blocks (19) are welded at the bottoms of two sides of the installation base plate (2), and the lower surface of the rubber buffer pad (18) is lower than the lower surface of the installation blocks (19).

5. A rotatable solar collector according to claim 1, wherein: the driving bevel gear (8) and the driven bevel gear (7) are both located in the gear box (6), and one side of the lifting sleeve (16) is provided with a screwing bolt (22) through threads.