CN210476317U - Special tool for machining - Google Patents
Special tool for machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN210476317U CN210476317U CN201921346094.2U CN201921346094U CN210476317U CN 210476317 U CN210476317 U CN 210476317U CN 201921346094 U CN201921346094 U CN 201921346094U CN 210476317 U CN210476317 U CN 210476317U
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- guide rail
- rail groove
- cylinder
- groove
- work piece
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, especially, be a machining specialized tool, including mechanical mounting panel, first guide rail groove and second guide rail groove, the fixed connection is connected to the lopsidedness of mechanical mounting panel first guide rail groove, the top activity gomphosis of first guide rail inslot has the work piece bracket, the bottom fixed mounting in first guide rail groove has first cylinder, the telescopic shaft of first cylinder is connected the bottom of work piece bracket, the both sides fixedly connected with splint on first guide rail groove top. The utility model discloses a machinery mounting panel is fixed in the avris of lathe or milling machine, and a feeding mechanism is constituteed to first guide rail groove, work piece bracket and first cylinder, to the work piece raw materials that the lathe conveying needs to be processed, and second guide rail groove is used for loading and waits for the work piece that is processed, and the work piece raw materials that loads in its inside groove rear end can freely move to inside groove front end under second guide rail groove slope state, and cooperation feeding mechanism carries out autoloading.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a machining specialized tool.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in processing modes can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing, the production process of a machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing products from raw materials (or semi-finished products), and for the production of the machine, the transportation and storage of the raw materials, the preparation of production, the manufacturing of blanks, the processing and heat treatment of parts, the assembly and debugging of the products, painting, packaging and the like are included. The content of the production process is very wide, modern enterprises organize production and guide production by using the principle and method of system engineering, the production process is regarded as a production system with input and output, and the shape, the size, the position, the property and the like of a production object are changed in the production process.
An important component of modern machining and manufacturing technology in precision and ultra-precision machining is one of important indexes for measuring the level of national high-tech manufacturing industry, and since the 20 th century and the 60 th century, along with the development of computers and information technologies, higher requirements are put forward on the manufacturing technology, so that the requirements on obtaining extremely high size and form and position precision and extremely high surface quality are met, and under the market demands, the ultra-precision machining technology is rapidly developed, and various processes and new methods are continuously developed.
The current machining processes have the following problems:
1. at present, the mechanical processing feeding and discharging are mostly carried out manually, and the efficiency is low.
2. The chips and finished products generated in the machining process of the existing machining equipment using mechanical arm for feeding and discharging cannot be well separated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a machining specialized tool has solved among the prior art machining material loading and unloading inefficiency to and the problem that piece and finished product that produce can not separate well in the course of working.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a special tool for machining, which comprises a mechanical mounting plate, a first guide rail groove and a second guide rail groove, one side of the mechanical mounting plate is obliquely and fixedly connected with the first guide rail groove, the top end of the inner groove of the first guide rail groove is movably embedded with a workpiece bracket, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first guide rail groove, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the workpiece bracket, the two sides of the top end of the first guide rail groove are fixedly connected with clamping plates, the top ends of the clamping plates are movably connected with the front end of the second guide rail groove through pin shafts, the rear end of the second guide rail groove is movably connected with an arc-shaped adjusting plate through a pin shaft, the middle part of the arc-shaped adjusting plate is provided with a positioning adjusting groove hole, the bottom end of the arc-shaped adjusting plate is movably embedded into two sides of the bottom end of the first guide rail groove, the bottom end of the first guide rail groove is screwed with a locking screw, and the locking screw is screwed with the positioning adjusting groove hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the positive fixed mounting of mechanical mounting panel has the classification case, the opening through connection of classification case has the pivot, the middle part of pivot is fixed with turns over the board, the one end of pivot concatenates and is fixed with the gear, one side of classification case is fixed with the second cylinder, the telescopic shaft of second cylinder is connected with the rack, rack toothing the top surface of gear.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the front end in second guide rail groove is equipped with the pay-off and perforates and the pin, the work piece bracket runs through the pay-off is perforated.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of classification bottom of the case portion is equipped with the finished product hopper, the opposite side of classification bottom of the case portion is equipped with the chip removal fill.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, high-pressure gas station is installed to one side of mechanical mounting panel, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are installed on high-pressure gas station's top, high-pressure gas station passes through first solenoid valve intercommunication first cylinder, high-pressure gas station passes through second solenoid valve intercommunication the second cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of work piece bracket is cell type structure or V-arrangement or U-shaped structure.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a machining specialized tool possesses following
Has the advantages that:
1. the special tool for machining is fixed on the side of a lathe or a milling machine through a mechanical mounting plate, a feeding mechanism is composed of a first guide rail groove, a workpiece bracket and a first cylinder, workpiece raw materials to be machined are conveyed to the machine tool, a second guide rail groove is used for loading workpieces to be machined, the workpiece raw materials loaded in the rear end of an inner groove can freely move to the front end of the inner groove in the inclined state of the second guide rail groove, and automatic feeding is realized by matching with the feeding mechanism.
2. This machining specialized tool, second cylinder pass through rack and gear promotion and turn over the board and deflect to the unloading station, and the work piece that finishes this moment will turn over the board one side stop with guide the unloading region of income finished product material down, when the second cylinder contracts back, turn over the board through rack and gear pulling and deflect to piece and discharge the station, the piece that produces in the processing this moment will fall into the piece fill of putting in advance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another side structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the side-cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mechanical mounting plate; 2. a first guide rail groove; 3. a workpiece carrier; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a splint; 6. a second guide rail groove; 601. feeding and perforating; 602. a stop lever; 7. an arc-shaped adjusting plate; 8. adjusting the slotted hole; 9. locking the screw; 10. a classification box; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. turning over a plate; 13. a gear; 14. a second cylinder; 15. a rack; 16. a finished product hopper; 17. a chip removal hopper; 18. a high pressure gas station; 19. a first solenoid valve; 20. a second solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special tool for machining, which comprises a mechanical mounting plate 1, the mechanical mounting plate comprises a first guide rail groove 2 and a second guide rail groove 6, wherein one side of the mechanical mounting plate 1 is obliquely connected with and fixedly connected with the first guide rail groove 2, a workpiece bracket 3 is movably embedded at the top end of an inner groove of the first guide rail groove 2, a first air cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first guide rail groove 2, an expansion shaft of the first air cylinder 4 is connected with the bottom end of the workpiece bracket 3, clamping plates 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the first guide rail groove 2, the top end of each clamping plate 5 is movably connected with the front end of the second guide rail groove 6 through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped adjusting plate 7 is movably connected at the rear end of the second guide rail groove 6 through a pin shaft, a positioning adjusting groove hole 8 is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped adjusting plate 7, two sides of the bottom end of the first guide rail groove 2 are movably.
In this embodiment, the mechanical mounting board 1 is used for will the utility model discloses on the main part is fixed in the lathe that machining used, for example, be fixed in the avris of lathe or milling machine, first guide rail groove 2, a feeding mechanism is constituteed to work piece bracket 3 and first cylinder 4, a work piece raw materials for need to be processed to the lathe conveying, second guide rail groove 6 is used for loading the work piece of waiting to be processed, for example, steel pipe joint, second guide rail groove 6 adjusts the angle of inclination of second guide rail groove 6 through the height of locking screw 9 and location regulation slotted hole 8, so that the work piece raw materials of loading in its inside groove rear end can freely move to the inside groove front end under second guide rail groove 6 tilt state, cooperation feeding mechanism carries out autoloading.
Specifically, the front fixed mounting of mechanical mounting panel 1 has classification case 10, and the opening through connection of classification case 10 has pivot 11, and the middle part of pivot 11 is fixed with turns over board 12, and the one end of pivot 11 concatenates and is fixed with gear 13, and one side of classification case 10 is fixed with second cylinder 14, and the telescopic shaft of second cylinder 14 is connected with rack 15, and rack 15 meshes the top surface of gear 13.
In this embodiment, the sorting box 10 is used for classifying the piece that produces and the work piece finished product that is processed in the processing, when having the operation, second cylinder 14 promotes rack 15 and stretches out and draws back, rack 15 meshes gear 13 and changes concertina movement into upset motion, thereby drive through pivot 11 and turn over board 12 and carry out reciprocal deflection, when second cylinder 14 stretches forward, it deflects to the unloading station to promote to turn over board 12 through rack 15 and gear 13, the work piece that finishes processing this moment will be in the unloading region that gets into finished product material under the stopping of turning over board 12 one side and guide, when second cylinder 14 retracts back, turn over board 12 through rack 15 and gear 13 pulling and deflect to the piece and discharge the station, the piece that produces in the processing this moment will fall into the piece fill of putting in advance.
Specifically, the front end of the second guide rail groove 6 is provided with a feeding through hole 601 and a stop lever 602, and the workpiece carrier 3 penetrates through the feeding through hole 601.
In this embodiment, when the workpiece material falls into the front end of the second guide rail groove 6, the workpiece material is blocked by the blocking rod 602, and penetrates through the feeding through hole 601 until the workpiece bracket 3 extends forward, the workpiece to be machined is pushed to the clamping part of the machining machine for clamping and fixing, then the workpiece bracket 3 is pulled back by the first cylinder 4, at this time, the adjacent workpieces automatically roll to the front end of the second guide rail groove 6 under the action of gravity and are blocked by the blocking rod 602 until the workpiece bracket 3 is pushed by the first cylinder 4 again, and the workpiece is lifted to the clamping head of the machining machine for fixing.
Specifically, a finished product hopper 16 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the sorting box 10, and a chip removal hopper 17 is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the sorting box 10.
In this embodiment, the finished product hopper 16 is used for loading finished products after processing, the chip discharging hopper 17 is used for loading chips generated during processing,
when the second cylinder 14 pushes the turning plate 12 to deflect to the blanking station, the machined workpiece falls into the finished product hopper 16 under the blocking and guiding of one side of the turning plate 12, and in the machining process, the second cylinder 14 pulls the turning plate 12 to deflect to the chip discharge station, and the chips generated in machining fall into the chip discharge hopper 17 which is placed in advance.
Specifically, a high-pressure gas station 18 is installed on one side of the mechanical installation plate 1, a first electromagnetic valve 19 and a second electromagnetic valve 20 are installed at the top end of the high-pressure gas station 18, the high-pressure gas station 18 is communicated with the first cylinder 4 through the first electromagnetic valve 19, and the high-pressure gas station 18 is communicated with the second cylinder 14 through the second electromagnetic valve 20.
In this embodiment, high pressure gas station 18 is used for providing the working power of autoloading and automatic powder, the utility model discloses in, first solenoid valve 19 and second solenoid valve 20 convert the instruction of controller into and open the action, realize the utility model discloses automatic feeding and carry out categorised operation flow to the unloading.
Specifically, the top end of the workpiece carrier 3 is of a groove-shaped structure, a V-shaped structure or a U-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, the top end of the workpiece carrier 3 is of a groove-shaped structure, a V-shaped structure or a U-shaped structure, so as to lift workpieces of various shapes, thereby realizing automatic feeding operation.
The high pressure gas station 18, the first solenoid valve 19 and the second solenoid valve 20 in the present embodiment are known technologies that have been disclosed to be widely used in daily life.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the mechanical mounting plate 1 is used for fixing the main body of the present invention on a machine tool for machining, for example, on the side of a lathe or a milling machine, the first guide rail groove 2, the workpiece bracket 3 and the first cylinder 4 constitute a feeding mechanism for conveying workpiece raw materials to be machined to the machine tool, the second guide rail groove 6 is used for loading workpieces waiting to be machined, for example, a steel pipe joint, the second guide rail groove 6 adjusts the inclination angle of the second guide rail groove 6 through the locking screw 9 and the height of the positioning adjusting slotted hole 8, so that the workpiece raw materials loaded in the rear end of the inner groove can freely move to the front end of the inner groove in the inclined state of the second guide rail groove 6, the automatic feeding is carried out by matching with the feeding mechanism, the classification box 10 is used for classifying chips generated in machining and finished workpiece products machined, when the operation is carried out, the second cylinder 14 pushes the rack 15 to expand and contract, the rack 15 meshes with the gear 13 to convert the expansion, thereby drive through pivot 11 and turn over board 12 and carry out reciprocal deflection, when second cylinder 14 stretches forward, through rack 15 and gear 13 promotion turn over board 12 and deflect to the unloading station, the work piece that finishes processing this moment will be in the unloading region that gets into finished product material under the stopping and the guide of turning over board 12 one side, when second cylinder 14 retracts, turn over board 12 and deflect to piece emission station through rack 15 and the pulling of gear 13, the piece that produces in the processing this moment will fall into the piece fill of putting in advance.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a machining specialized tool, includes mechanical mounting panel (1), first guide rail groove (2) and second guide rail groove (6), its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that one side of the mechanical mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the first guide rail groove (2) in an inclined mode, a workpiece bracket (3) is movably embedded at the top end of an inner groove of the first guide rail groove (2), a first air cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first guide rail groove (2), an expansion shaft of the first air cylinder (4) is connected with the bottom end of the workpiece bracket (3), clamping plates (5) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top end of the first guide rail groove (2), the top end of each clamping plate (5) is movably connected with the front end of the second guide rail groove (6) through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped adjusting plate (7) is movably connected with the rear end of the second guide rail groove (6) through a pin shaft, a positioning adjusting groove hole (8) is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped adjusting plate (7), and the bottom end of the arc-shaped adjusting, the bottom end of the first guide rail groove (2) is screwed with a locking screw (9), and the locking screw (9) is screwed with the positioning adjusting groove hole (8).
2. A special machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front fixed mounting of machinery mounting panel (1) has classification box (10), the opening through connection of classification box (10) has pivot (11), the middle part of pivot (11) is fixed with turns over board (12), the one end of pivot (11) concatenates and is fixed with gear (13), one side of classification box (10) is fixed with second cylinder (14), the telescopic shaft of second cylinder (14) is connected with rack (15), rack (15) meshing the top surface of gear (13).
3. A special machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the second guide rail groove (6) is provided with a feeding through hole (601) and a stop lever (602), and the workpiece bracket (3) penetrates through the feeding through hole (601).
4. A special machining tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of classification case (10) bottom is equipped with finished product hopper (16), the opposite side of classification case (10) bottom is equipped with chip removal fill (17).
5. A special machining tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: high-pressure gas station (18) are installed to one side of mechanical mounting panel (1), first solenoid valve (19) and second solenoid valve (20) are installed on the top of high-pressure gas station (18), high-pressure gas station (18) are through first solenoid valve (19) intercommunication first cylinder (4), high-pressure gas station (18) are through second solenoid valve (20) intercommunication second cylinder (14).
6. A special machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the workpiece bracket (3) is of a groove-shaped structure or a V-shaped structure or a U-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921346094.2U CN210476317U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Special tool for machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921346094.2U CN210476317U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Special tool for machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210476317U true CN210476317U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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ID=70536546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921346094.2U Active CN210476317U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Special tool for machining |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210476317U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112705735A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 台州市路桥亚扬机电有限公司 | Motor gate material cutting equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201921346094.2U patent/CN210476317U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112705735A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 台州市路桥亚扬机电有限公司 | Motor gate material cutting equipment |
| CN112705735B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-03-08 | 台州市路桥亚扬机电有限公司 | Motor gate material cutting equipment |
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