CN210464073U

CN210464073U - Ceramic kiln smoke discharging and filtering device

Info

Publication number: CN210464073U
Application number: CN201920593827.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寇德星
Original assignee: Fujian Dehua Hongkun Ceramic Culture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Dehua Hongkun Ceramic Culture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pottery kiln smoke discharge and strain device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one side of box is equipped with into the tobacco pipe, the inside of box is equipped with ash handling equipment, ash handling equipment includes the horizontal pole, the both ends symmetry of horizontal pole is equipped with the nut, the nut with threaded rod threaded connection, the threaded rod is located the inside of stand, the inside that is equipped with the stand is equipped with the cavity, the threaded rod is located the inside of cavity, one side of stand is equipped with the opening, the opening with the cavity is linked together, the nut pass the opening with threaded rod threaded connection, the one end of threaded rod runs through the inside of stand pass through the bearing frame with the internal connection of box, the stand with be located between the bearing frame be equipped with first gear on the threaded rod. Has the advantages that: the cigarette can be better discharged, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the pollution of the smoke to the environment is reduced.

Description

Ceramic kiln smoke discharging and filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic equipment technical field particularly, relates to a pottery kiln is discharged fume and is strained device.

Background

The tail gas of the ceramic kiln often contains a large amount of smoke dust, and if the waste gas is directly discharged into the air, the natural environment is polluted. The smoke dust in the waste gas is usually relatively large in particle size, is wrapped by high-heat waste gas and flies into the atmosphere, and falls off once precooled, so that the accumulation of the ground smoke dust near the ceramic kiln is serious, and the environment is seriously polluted; and the smoke exhaust pipeline for conveying the smoke dust is often subjected to the phenomenon of dust formation and blockage, needs to be stopped for maintenance, influences the production efficiency and increases the production cost.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pottery kiln smoke extraction and filtration device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smoke discharging and filtering device of a ceramic kiln comprises a box body, wherein a smoke inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, an ash removing device is arranged inside the box body and comprises a cross rod, nuts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cross rod and are in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is arranged inside a stand column, a cavity is arranged inside the stand column, the threaded rod is arranged inside the cavity, an opening is formed in one side of the stand column and is communicated with the cavity, the nuts penetrate through the opening to be in threaded connection with the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inside of the stand column and is connected with the inside of the box body through a bearing seat, a first gear is arranged on the threaded rod between the stand column and the bearing seat, a second gear with one side purpose of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft, the one end of pivot is run through the box is connected with the output of motor, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with in the centre of horizontal pole, one side of dead lever is kept away from the one end of horizontal pole is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring with connect through the connecting rod between the dead lever, gu one side of fixed ring is equipped with the scraper blade, one side of ash handling equipment is equipped with cooling device, the inside of box is located ash handling equipment's top is equipped with first filter screen, the top of box is equipped with out the tobacco pipe.

Furthermore, cooling device includes the water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with first water pump, the input of first water pump through first inlet tube with the water tank is linked together, the output of first water pump is equipped with first outlet pipe, the one end of first outlet pipe runs through the lateral wall of box, and, to the inside extension of box with violently manage and be linked together, violently manage and go up and locate a plurality of shower nozzles.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a through hole, and a drawing plate is arranged inside the through hole.

Furthermore, the bottom of box is equipped with filter equipment, filter equipment includes the collection box, the inside of collection box is equipped with the second filter screen, one side of collection box is equipped with the second water pump, the input of second water pump pass through the second inlet tube with the collection box communicates mutually, the output of second water pump pass through the second outlet pipe with the water tank is linked together.

Furthermore, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank, and supporting columns are arranged on one sides of the box body and the water tank.

Furthermore, a protection box is arranged on the outer side of the motor and fixedly connected with the support column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the motor is started in the dust removal device, the motor can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the rotation of the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear and can drive the rotation of the first gear, the first gear can drive the rotation of the threaded rod and can enable the nut to move on the threaded rod, when the motor rotates forwards, the nut can move upwards in the opening and can push the scraper to move upwards, the scraper is connected with the interior of the box body and can scrape off dust deposited on the inner wall of the box body, so that the dust on the interior of the box body can be removed, the smoke can be discharged better, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

(2) simultaneously when the flue gas is discharged, start first water pump, first water pump will be to shower nozzle department water supply, thereby can carry out refrigerated effect to the flue gas, the dust in the flue gas can be gathered the deposit and conveniently collect, the flue gas after the cooling is then discharged through a play tobacco pipe through first filter screen, the water gathering after the use is in the bottom of box, then open the pumping plate, make dirty water can flow into the filtration of passing through the second filter screen in the collection box, send water into the water tank by the second water pump again and carry out the use once, great improvement the recycling of water, resources are saved, the pollution of flue gas to the environment has been reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke discharge filtering device of a ceramic kiln according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ash removal device in a ceramic kiln furnace smoke exhaust filtration device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a smoke inlet pipe; 3. a dust removal device; 4. a cross bar; 5. a nut; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a column; 8. an opening; 9. a bearing seat; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a motor; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a squeegee; 17. a first filter screen; 18. discharging the smoke tube; 19. a water tank; 20. a first water pump; 21. a first water inlet pipe; 22. a first water outlet pipe; 23. a transverse tube; 24. a spray head; 25. drawing the plate; 26. a recycling bin; 27. a second filter screen; 28. a second water pump; 29. a second water outlet pipe; 30. a support pillar; 31. a protection box.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a smoke discharging and filtering device for a ceramic kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, a smoke inlet pipe 2 is disposed on one side of the box body 1 to facilitate the introduction of smoke into the box body 1 for dust removal and cooling, an ash removing device 3 is disposed inside the box body 1 to scrape off dust collected on the inside of the box body 1, so as to avoid blocking the box body 1 and facilitate the discharge of soot in the kiln, the ash removing device 3 includes a cross rod 4 to facilitate the fixing of a fixing rod 14, nuts 5 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the cross rod 4 to facilitate the threaded connection with a threaded rod 6, and simultaneously, the nuts 5 are driven by the threaded rod 6 to move on the threaded rod 6, the threaded rod 6 is threaded with the threaded rod 6, the threaded rod 6 is disposed inside the upright post 7, a cavity is disposed inside the upright post 7, make things convenient for the placing of threaded rod 6, threaded rod 6 is located the inside of cavity, one side of stand 7 is equipped with opening 8, and opening makes things convenient for being connected between threaded rod 6 and the nut 5, can realize the motion on threaded rod 6 of nut 5 simultaneously, opening 8 with the cavity is linked together, nut 5 passes opening 8 and threaded rod 6 threaded connection, one end of threaded rod 6 runs through the inside of stand 7 through bearing frame 9 with the internal connection of box 1, bearing frame 9 makes things convenient for the connection of threaded rod and box, has increased the stability that threaded rod 6 placed, be located between stand 7 and bearing frame 9 on threaded rod 6 is equipped with first gear 10, first gear 10 can realize driving the rotation of threaded rod 6 under the rotation of second gear 11, one side usage second gear 11 of first gear 10 meshes, the second gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 12, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 can drive the rotation of the second gear 11, so as to drive the rotation of the first gear 10, one end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the output end of the motor 13, the motor 13 can rotate the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the motor 13 is a positive and negative rotation motor, the up-and-down movement of the nut 5 on the threaded rod 6 can be realized, so as to drive the up-and-down movement of the scraper 16, the fixing rod 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transverse rod 4, one end, far away from the transverse rod 4, of one side of the fixing rod 14 is provided with the fixing ring 15, the fixing ring 15 is connected with the fixing rod 14 through the connecting rod, one side of the fixing ring 15 is provided with the scraper 16, so as to conveniently scrape off the dust on the inner wall of the box, can cool off exhaust flue gas in the kiln, avoid flying upward of dust simultaneously to play the effect of environmental protection, the inside of box 1 is located ash handling equipment 3's top is equipped with first filter screen 17, can filter the particulate matter in the flue gas, the top of box 1 is equipped with out tobacco pipe 18, makes things convenient for the discharge of flue gas.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, for the cooling device, the cooling device includes a water tank 19, so as to facilitate storage of water, a first water pump 20 is disposed at the top of the water tank 19, so as to facilitate conveying of water in the water tank 19 to spray heads for cooling of flue gas, and meanwhile, dust in the flue gas can be condensed, so as to reduce dust content in the flue gas, an input end of the first water pump 20 is communicated with the water tank 19 through a first water inlet pipe 21, an output end of the first water pump 20 is provided with a first water outlet pipe 22, one end of the first water outlet pipe 22 penetrates through a side wall of the box body 1, and extends into the box body 1 and is communicated with a transverse pipe 23, the transverse pipe 23 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 24, so that the cooling speed of the flue gas can be increased conveniently by the plurality of spray heads, and the working efficiency.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, for the box body 1, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, and a pumping plate 25 is arranged inside the through hole, so that water after use can be conveniently discharged, dust scraped from the inner wall of the box body 1 can be discharged, the through hole can be blocked, and smoke can be prevented from leaking.

Example four:

referring to fig. 1, for the box body 1, a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the filtering device includes a recycling box 26, so that water after use can be collected conveniently, a second filter screen 27 is arranged inside the recycling box 26, so that water after use can be filtered conveniently, the water can be reused, a second water pump 28 is arranged on one side of the recycling box 26, an input end of the second water pump 28 is communicated with the recycling box 26 through a second water inlet pipe, an output end of the second water pump 28 is communicated with the water tank 19 through a second water outlet pipe 29, so that water after filtration can be sent into the water tank 19 for reuse, water recycling can be achieved, and water resources are greatly saved.

Example five:

referring to fig. 1, for the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank 19, and the support columns 30 are arranged on both the box body 1 and one side of the water tank 19, so as to support the water tank 19 and the box body 1, and facilitate the placement of the recycling bin 26.

Example six:

referring to fig. 1, for the motor 13, the outer side of the motor 13 is disposed on a protection box 31, and the protection box 31 is fixedly connected to the support column 30, so as to protect the motor 13 and support the motor.

In conclusion, with the above technical solution of the present invention, when there is much dust deposited on the inner wall of the box 1, the exhaust of the smoke will be affected, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 will drive the rotation of the second gear 11, the second gear 11 is engaged with the first gear 10, and will drive the rotation of the first gear 10, the first gear 10 will drive the rotation of the threaded rod 6, and will make the nut 5 move on the threaded rod 6, when the motor 13 rotates forward, the nut 5 will move up in the opening, will push the upward movement of the scraper 16, the scraper 16 is connected with the inside of the box 1, will scrape off the dust deposited on the inner wall of the box 1, thereby the dust on the inside of the box 1 can be removed, facilitating the exhaust of the smoke, when the motor 13 rotates reversely, will drive the downward movement of the nut 5, the scraper 16 scrapes off the inner wall of the box body 1 again, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the use of people is facilitated, meanwhile, when the smoke is discharged, the first water pump 20 is started, the first water pump 20 supplies water to the spray head, so that the smoke can be cooled, dust in the smoke can be accumulated and deposited to be conveniently collected, the cooled smoke is discharged through the first filter screen 17 and the smoke outlet pipe 18, the used water is accumulated at the bottom of the box body 1, then the pumping plate 25 is opened, so that the dirty water can flow into the recycling box 26 to be filtered through the second filter screen 27, and then the water is sent into the water tank 19 by the second water pump 28 to be used again, the recycling of the water is greatly improved, the resource is saved, the pollution of the smoke to the environment is reduced, meanwhile, the dust removing device 3 can better remove dust from the inside of the box body 1, so that the smoke can be better discharged, reduce artifical intensity, great improvement work efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge and filtration device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a smoke inlet pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), an ash removal device (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the ash removal device (3) comprises a cross rod (4), nuts (5) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cross rod (4), the nuts (5) are in threaded connection with a threaded rod (6), the threaded rod (6) is arranged in a stand column (7), a cavity is arranged in the stand column (7), the threaded rod (6) is arranged in the cavity, an opening (8) is arranged on one side of the stand column (7), the opening (8) is communicated with the cavity, the nut (5) penetrates through the opening (8) to be in threaded connection with the threaded rod (6), one end of the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the inside of the stand column (7) to be in threaded connection with the box body (1) through a bearing seat (9), the device is characterized in that a first gear (10) is arranged on the threaded rod (6) between the stand column (7) and the bearing seat (9), one side use second gear (11) of the first gear (10) is meshed with the bearing seat, the second gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (12), one end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with the output end of the motor (13), a fixing rod (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cross rod (4), one end, far away from the cross rod (4), of one side of the fixing rod (14) is provided with a fixing ring (15), the fixing ring (15) is connected with the fixing rod (14) through a connecting rod, one side of the fixing ring (15) is provided with a scraper (16), one side of the ash removing device (3) is provided with a cooling device, the interior of the box body (1) is arranged above the ash removing device (3) and is provided with a, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a smoke outlet pipe (18).

2. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge and filtration device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling device comprises a water tank (19), a first water pump (20) is arranged at the top of the water tank (19), the input end of the first water pump (20) is communicated with the water tank (19) through a first water inlet pipe (21), the output end of the first water pump (20) is provided with a first water outlet pipe (22), one end of the first water outlet pipe (22) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1), extends towards the inside of the box body (1) and is communicated with a transverse pipe (23), and a plurality of spray heads (24) are arranged on the transverse pipe (23).

3. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a through hole, and a drawing plate (25) is arranged inside the through hole.

4. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the filtering device comprises a recovery box (26), a second filtering net (27) is arranged inside the recovery box (26), a second water pump (28) is arranged at one side of the recovery box (26), the input end of the second water pump (28) is communicated with the recovery box (26) through a second water inlet pipe, and the output end of the second water pump (28) is communicated with the water tank (19) through a second water outlet pipe (29).

5. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge filtering device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank (19), and a support column (30) is arranged on each of the box body (1) and the water tank (19).

6. The ceramic kiln smoke discharge filtering device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a protection box (31) is arranged outside the motor (13), and the protection box (31) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (30).