CN108560467A - A kind of road cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of road cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560467A CN108560467A CN201810585734.9A CN201810585734A CN108560467A CN 108560467 A CN108560467 A CN 108560467A CN 201810585734 A CN201810585734 A CN 201810585734A CN 108560467 A CN108560467 A CN 108560467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- exhaust
- column
- dust
- underbody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of roads to clear up vehicle, including vehicle body, body bottom section is provided with underbody, is respectively arranged with dust collection mechanism in the both sides of underbody, dust collection mechanism includes the dust hood being connected with vehicle body hose, it further include the column for being set to underbody, column is symmetrical arranged about hose, further includes the lifting pipe that can be lifted in column, lifting pipe can be fixed on column by standing screw, lifting pipe one end is nested in column, and the other end is fixed on dust hood.Further include the exhaust gear for being set to underbody lower part, exhaust gear is set between dust collection mechanism, and exhaust gear includes the exhaust manifolds that exhaust pump is connected with exhaust pump, and exhaust pipe is provided on exhaust manifolds, and exhaust pipe is arranged towards dust hood.Further include the dedusting mechanism for being set to vehicle body, dedusting mechanism includes the gravitational precipitator, bag filter and wind turbine being connected with hose.The road cleaning vehicle of the structure has the function of comprehensive dedusting while adapting to various types surface conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road cleaning and dust removal field, especially a kind of road clears up vehicle.
Background technology
Cleaning vehicle is widely used as important urban sanitation equipment in the cleaning of all kinds of roads, and road is clear at present
Based on reason mainly cleaning and dedusting, visible bulky refuse on road surface is handled by cleaning, dedusting is used
Method is to form negative pressure in dust hood by wind turbine to be absorbed to the dust on road, can be had the following defects：1.
The effective area that dust hood absorbs is limited, and usual dust hood is arranged in the both sides of vehicle body, and there are the blind of dedusting between dust hood
Area, the blind area can not be covered by dust hood, unless cleaning vehicle is returned to traveling back and forth by different routes, usual dedusting blind area is deposited
On the center line in underbody；2. the height of dust hood is unadjustable in the prior art, various types can not be suitable for
Surface conditions.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of roads to clear up vehicle, has the function of comprehensive dedusting while adapting to various types
Surface conditions.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of road cleaning vehicle, including vehicle body, described
Body bottom section is provided with underbody, and dust collection mechanism is respectively arranged in the both sides of underbody, the dust collection mechanism include and
The connected dust hood of vehicle body hose, the hose is scalable, further includes the column for being set to underbody, the column is about institute
It states hose to be symmetrical arranged, further includes the lifting pipe that can be lifted in column, the lifting pipe can be fixed on vertical by standing screw
Column, described lifting pipe one end are nested in column, and the other end is fixed on dust hood；
Further include the exhaust gear for being set to underbody lower part, the exhaust gear is set between dust collection mechanism, the row
Mechanism of qi structure includes the exhaust manifolds that exhaust pump is connected with the exhaust pump, if being equably provided on the exhaust manifolds
Dry exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe are arranged towards dust hood；The height of the exhaust pipe and exhaust manifolds from the ground is less than the suction
The height of dust hood from the ground；
Further include the dedusting mechanism for being set to vehicle body, the dedusting mechanism includes that the gravitational precipitator being connected with hose, cloth bag remove
Dirt device and wind turbine, the bag filter are connected with the gravitational precipitator, pipeline of fans respectively.
Further, several nozzles are provided at the top of the gravitational precipitator, the nozzle includes nozzle body and spray
Charging tray, is provided with several material spraying holes on the material spray disk, and the material spraying hole is in a circular table shape and the material spraying hole aperture is by introversion
Successively decrease outside.
Further, it is disposed with shaking device and filter bag from top to bottom in the bag filter.
Further, the section of the dust hood is trapezoidal.
Further, it is respectively arranged with discharge gate in the gravitational precipitator and bag filter bottom end.
Compared with prior art, machine road of the invention cleaning vehicle advantageous effect is：1. dust hood can be existed by lifting pipe
Lifting in column adjusts height, can be adapted for the road surface of different situations.2. exhaust gear can be by two dust hood blind areas
Between dust toward dust hood effective absorbing area direction promote so that all dust under underbody can be by dust hood
It absorbs, has the function of comprehensive dedusting.3. material spraying hole aperture inner end is more than outer end, when to make the feed liquid in material spraying hole spray,
The process squeezed is undergone, the pressure for spraying feed liquid from material spraying hole is increased, ensures being smoothed out for material spray, even if feed liquid in pipeline
Less but its material spray dynamics is very considerable, and the dynamics of material spray can influence the effect of dust precipitation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present embodiment road clears up vehicle overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the present embodiment road cleaning vehicle looks up figure structure schematic representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment road clears up nozzle in vehicle；
Reference sign
1- vehicle bodies；2- underbodies；3- dust hoods；4- columns；5- lifting pipes；6- hoses；7- standing screws；8- gravitational dust collections
Device；9- bag filters；10- shaking devices；11- filter bags；12- wind turbines；13- nozzles；14- exhaust pumps；15- exhaust pipes；16- is arranged
Airway；17- material spray disks；18- material spraying holes；19- discharge gates.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 show the present embodiment road cleaning vehicle overall structure diagram, a kind of road cleaning vehicle, including vehicle body 1,
1 lower part of vehicle body is provided with underbody 2, and dust collection mechanism is respectively arranged in the both sides of underbody 2, and dust collection mechanism includes and vehicle
The connected dust hood 3 of body hose 6, hose 6 is scalable, further includes the column 4 for being set to underbody 2, column 4 is about hose 6
It is symmetrical arranged, further includes the lifting pipe 5 that can be lifted in column 4, lifting pipe 5 can be fixed on column 4 by standing screw 7, rise
5 one end of drop pipe is nested in column 4, and the other end is fixed on dust hood 3.Dust hood 3 can be by lifting pipe 5 in column 4 lifting
Come adjust height, can be adapted for the road surface of different situations, at the same also reduce extreme road surface to cleaning vehicle damage it is general
Rate.Preferably, the trapezoidal effective area for increasing dedusting in the section of dust hood 3.It further include the dedusting for being set to vehicle body 1
Mechanism, dedusting mechanism include the gravitational precipitator 8, bag filter 9 and wind turbine 12 being connected with hose 6, are pushed up in gravitational precipitator 8
Portion is provided with several nozzles 13, and bag filter 9 is connected with gravitational precipitator 8,12 pipeline of wind turbine respectively, in bag filter 9
It is inside disposed with shaking device 10 and filter bag 11 from top to bottom.
After wind turbine 12 is run, negative pressure is generated in the inlet scoop of dust hood 3, positive pressure, the dust sucked in are generated in blowing mouth
Mixture is advanced to cross gravitational precipitator 8, and larger graininess dust is absorbed by gravity dust catcher 8 in dust mixture, and deposition is just
In 8 bottom of gravitational precipitator, by gravitational precipitator 8, treated that dust mixture enters back into that bag filter 9 carries out is secondary
It absorbs and processing, bag filter 9 is mainly used to absorb small dust, last treated clean air is by wind turbine 12
Discharge.It is respectively arranged with discharge gate 19 in gravitational precipitator 8 and 9 bottom end of bag filter, it can after cleaning vehicle operation a period of time
The impurity dust handled out is discharged by discharge gate 19.
Fig. 2 show the present embodiment road cleaning vehicle and looks up figure structure schematic representation, and it further includes being set to vehicle that road, which clears up vehicle,
The exhaust gear of 2 lower part of body bottom plate, exhaust gear are set between dust collection mechanism, and exhaust gear includes exhaust pump 14 and exhaust
14 exhaust manifolds 16 that are connected of pump, are equably provided with several exhaust pipes 15 on exhaust manifolds 16, and exhaust pipe 15 is towards suction
Dust hood 3 is arranged；The height of exhaust pipe 15 and exhaust manifolds 16 from the ground is less than the height of dust hood 3 from the ground.Due to wind turbine 12
Power limited, the design of dust hood 3 can not possibly be very big, in addition, dust hood 3 is if dust suction in laterally setting then unit area
Effective time it is again insufficient, cannot be satisfied the demand of road cleaning, exhaust gear can be by the dust between two 3 blind areas of dust hood
It is promoted toward the effective absorbing area direction of dust hood 3 so that all dust under underbody 2 can be absorbed by dust hood 3, tool
The function of standby comprehensive dedusting.
Fig. 3 show the structural schematic diagram of nozzle in the present embodiment road cleaning vehicle, and nozzle 13 includes nozzle body and spray
Charging tray 17, is provided with several material spraying holes 18 on material spray disk 17, material spraying hole 18 is in a circular table shape and 18 aperture of material spraying hole from inside to outside
Successively decrease, 18 aperture inner end of material spraying hole is more than outer end, when to make the feed liquid in material spraying hole spray, undergoes the process of extruding, increases
The pressure that feed liquid is sprayed from material spraying hole 18, ensures being smoothed out for material spray, even if feed liquid is less in pipeline but its material spray dynamics
Very considerable, the dynamics of material spray can influence the effect of dust precipitation.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of road clears up vehicle, including vehicle body（1）, in the vehicle body（1）Lower part is provided with underbody（2）, feature exists
In：In underbody（2）Both sides be respectively arranged with dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism includes and vehicle body hose（6）Connected
Dust hood（3）, the hose（3）It is scalable, further include being set to underbody（2）Column（4）, the column（4）About
The hose（6）It is symmetrical arranged, further including can be in column（4）The lifting pipe of interior lifting（5）, the lifting pipe（5）It can be by solid
Determine screw rod and is fixed on column（4）, the lifting pipe（5）One end is nested in column（4）, the other end is fixed on dust hood（3）；Also wrap
It includes and is set to underbody（2）The exhaust gear of lower part, the exhaust gear are set between dust collection mechanism, the exhaust gear
Including exhaust pump（14）And the exhaust pump（14）The exhaust manifolds being connected（16）, in the exhaust manifolds（16）It is upper uniform
Ground is provided with several exhaust pipes（15）, the exhaust pipe（15）Towards dust hood（3）Setting；The exhaust pipe（15）It is led with exhaust
Pipe（16）Height from the ground is less than the dust hood（3）Height from the ground；Further include the dedusting mechanism for being set to vehicle body, institute
Stating dedusting mechanism includes and hose（6）Connected gravitational precipitator（8）, bag filter（9）And wind turbine（12）, the cloth bag removes
Dirt device（9）Respectively with the gravitational precipitator（8）, wind turbine（12）Pipeline is connected.
2. road according to claim 1 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that：In the gravitational precipitator（8）Top is provided with
Several nozzles（13）, the nozzle（13）Including nozzle body and material spray disk（17）, in the material spray disk（17）It is provided on if
Dry material spraying hole（18）, the material spraying hole（18）The in a circular table shape and described material spraying hole（18）Successively decrease from inside to outside in aperture.
3. road according to claim 2 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that：In the bag filter（9）Inside from top to bottom
It is disposed with shaking device（10）And filter bag（11）.
4. clearing up vehicle according to claim 1-3 any one of them roads, it is characterised in that：The dust hood（3）Section be in
It is trapezoidal.
5. clearing up vehicle according to claim 4 any one of them road, it is characterised in that：In the gravitational precipitator（8）And cloth
Bag dust collector（9）Bottom end is respectively arranged with discharge gate（19）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810585734.9A CN108560467A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of road cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810585734.9A CN108560467A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of road cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108560467A true CN108560467A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63553330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810585734.9A Withdrawn CN108560467A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of road cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108560467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109624141A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 邓权塑业科技（湖南）有限公司 | A kind of recycling separator for the resin-oatmeal that is scattered |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810585734.9A patent/CN108560467A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109624141A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 邓权塑业科技（湖南）有限公司 | A kind of recycling separator for the resin-oatmeal that is scattered |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |