CN210459740U

CN210459740U - Sintered perforated brick convenient to concatenation

Info

Publication number: CN210459740U
Application number: CN201921120687.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国辉
Original assignee: Fujian Nan'an Yingsheng New Wall Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Nan'an Yingsheng New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sintering perforated brick convenient to concatenation, including perforated brick body, base plate and sprue gate, the side function groove has been seted up to the avris of perforated brick body, the base plate sets up at perforated brick body avris, and is fixed with the working column on the base plate to second constant head tank has been seted up to perforated brick body avris, the sprue gate is seted up at perforated brick body up end avris, and sprue gate bottom and flow channel bottom interconnect to flow channel bottom and inner chamber top interconnect, perforated brick body bottom avris is provided with the bottom plate, and perforated brick body bottom avris has seted up the kerve to the surface groove has all been seted up to the terminal surface about the perforated brick body. This porous brick of sintering convenient to concatenation adopts neotype structural design for this porous brick when carrying out perpendicular wall and piling up, can be stable keep vertical, can stabilize multilayer multiaspect and pile up, when level ground is laid, alignment concatenation that can be quick, can the high-efficient construction of large tracts of land.

Description

Sintered perforated brick convenient to concatenation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a perforated brick technical field specifically is a sintering perforated brick convenient to concatenation.

Background

The porous brick is a concrete product with multiple rows of small holes, which is made up by using cement as cementing material and adding water to sand and stone, stirring them, forming and curing, and has the advantages of light weight, good air and water permeability and high strength, so that it can be extensively used in the construction engineering of load-bearing wall body and ground surface.

With the continuous use of the perforated bricks, the following problems are found in the construction process of the bearing wall and the ground:

1. the four sides around the traditional perforated brick are smooth surfaces, and the perforated brick is not easy to align in the vertical direction when a wall body is built, and the front and back two sides or a plurality of sides of the perforated brick can not be kept vertical;

2. in the process of laying on the ground, the traditional perforated bricks are not provided with a quick splicing structure, so that the bricks are not easy to align and easily dislocated, and are not convenient for quick dense orderly arrangement.

It is therefore desirable to design a sintered perforated brick that is easy to splice in view of the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sintering perforated brick convenient to concatenation to it is difficult for aligning on the vertical direction to provide in solving above-mentioned background art, and waterproof performance is poor, the quick intensive neatly arranged problem of being not convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sintering perforated brick convenient to concatenation, includes perforated brick body, base plate and sprue gate, the avris of perforated brick body has seted up the side function groove, and the avris of perforated brick body is provided with the side cardboard to first constant head tank has been seted up to the avris of perforated brick body, the base plate sets up at perforated brick body avris, and is fixed with the work post on the base plate to the second constant head tank has been seted up to perforated brick body avris, the sprue gate is seted up at perforated brick body up end avris, and sprue gate bottom and flow channel bottom interconnect to flow channel bottom and inner chamber top interconnect, the inner chamber is seted up at perforated brick originally internally simultaneously, perforated brick body bottom avris is provided with the bottom plate, and perforated brick body bottom avris has seted up the kerve to the surface groove has all been seted up to the terminal surface about the perforated brick body.

Preferably, the side functional grooves are symmetrically distributed about the center of the perforated brick body, the height of the side functional grooves is equal to that of the perforated brick body, and the top view shape of the side functional grooves is an isosceles trapezoid.

Preferably, the side clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on one side of the side functional grooves relative to the side functional grooves, the side clamping plates and the porous brick body are of an integrated structure, and the top view shapes of the side clamping plates and the first positioning grooves are both L-shaped.

Preferably, the base plate, the perforated brick body and the working column are of an integrated structure, and the length of the working column is shorter than that of the base plate.

Preferably, the pouring gate, the flow channel and the inner cavity are symmetrically distributed about the center of the perforated brick body, the side view shape of the inner cavity is isosceles trapezoid, the diameter of the pouring gate is larger than that of the flow channel, and the diameter of the flow channel is smaller than the width of the top of the inner cavity.

Preferably, the surface grooves are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing' in the vertical and horizontal cross on the upper and lower end faces of the perforated brick body, and the side-view section of the surface grooves is in a semicircular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sintered porous brick convenient to splice adopts a novel structural design, so that the porous brick can be stably kept vertical when being piled up on a vertical wall surface, can be stably piled on multiple layers and multiple surfaces, can be quickly spliced in an aligned manner when being laid on a horizontal ground, and can be constructed efficiently in a large area;

1. the structure consisting of the side clamping plate, the first positioning groove, the substrate, the working column, the second positioning groove, the bottom plate and the bottom groove is a splicing and fixing structure of the device, and different perforated bricks can be quickly aligned and spliced;

2. side function groove, sprue gate, flow channel, inner chamber and surface groove can use cement to pour into a mould the bonding after mosaic structure concatenation aligns, and supplementary mosaic structure guarantees can not the displacement stagger between the porous brick, guarantees the wall body that the porous brick is constituteed and the stability on ground.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the second positioning groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the working column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view cross-sectional structure of the inner cavity of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the side view profile structure of the bottom groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a perforated brick body; 2. a side functional groove; 3. a side clamping plate; 4. a first positioning groove; 5. a substrate; 6. a working column; 7. a second positioning groove; 8. a pouring gate; 9. a flow channel; 10. an inner cavity; 11. a base plate; 12. a bottom groove; 13. a surface groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sintered perforated brick convenient for splicing comprises a perforated brick body 1, a side functional groove 2, a side clamping plate 3, a first positioning groove 4, a substrate 5, a working column 6, a second positioning groove 7, a pouring gate 8, a flow channel 9, an inner cavity 10, a bottom plate 11, a bottom groove 12 and a surface groove 13, wherein the side functional groove 2 is arranged at the side of the perforated brick body 1, the side clamping plate 3 is arranged at the side of the perforated brick body 1, the first positioning groove 4 is arranged at the side of the perforated brick body 1, the substrate 5 is arranged at the side of the perforated brick body 1, the working column 6 is fixed on the substrate 5, the second positioning groove 7 is arranged at the side of the perforated brick body 1, the pouring gate 8 is arranged at the side of the upper end surface of the perforated brick body 1, the bottom end of the pouring gate 8 is mutually connected with the bottom end of the flow channel 9, the bottom end of the flow channel 9 is mutually connected with the top of the inner cavity 10, and, bottom plate 11 is provided with to 1 bottom avris of porous brick body, and 1 bottom avris of porous brick body has seted up kerve 12 to surface groove 13 has all been seted up to the up-and-down terminal surface of porous brick body 1.

In this embodiment, the side functional grooves 2 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the perforated brick body 1, the height of the side functional grooves 2 is equal to the height of the perforated brick body 1, and the overlooking shape of the side functional grooves 2 is isosceles trapezoid, the above structural design enables the side functional grooves 2 on the sides of different perforated brick bodies 1 to be aligned and poured with cement, so that the adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 can be tightly connected and cannot be separated;

the side clamping plates 3 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the side functional grooves 2 relative to the side functional grooves 2, the side clamping plates 3 and the porous brick bodies 1 are of an integrated structure, the overlooking shapes of the side clamping plates 3 and the first positioning grooves 4 are both L-shaped, and the side clamping plates 3 and the first positioning grooves 4 can limit the adjacent porous brick bodies 1 in the horizontal direction after being combined;

the base plate 5, the perforated brick bodies 1 and the working columns 6 are of an integrated structure, the length of each working column 6 is shorter than that of the base plate 5, and the base plate 5, the working columns 6 and the second positioning grooves 7 are combined through the structural design, so that the adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 can be limited in the horizontal direction, and the action direction of the adjacent perforated brick bodies is vertical to that of the side clamping plates 3 and the first positioning grooves 4;

the pouring gate 8, the flow channel 9 and the inner cavity 10 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the porous brick body 1, the side view shape of the inner cavity 10 is isosceles trapezoid, the diameter of the pouring gate 8 is larger than that of the flow channel 9, and the diameter of the flow channel 9 is smaller than the width of the top of the inner cavity 10, the structural design enables the pouring gate 8, the flow channel 9 and the inner cavity 10 on the side edges of different porous brick bodies 1 to be aligned, and then circular truncated cone-shaped cement blocks can be formed in the inner cavity 10 through cement pouring, so that displacement staggering of the porous brick bodies 1 in the vertical direction is avoided;

surface groove 13 is terminal surface vertically and horizontally alternately is "well" word distribution about porous brick body 1, and surface groove 13 looks sideways at the section shape and is semi-circular, foretell structural design for completion back is laid to individual layer porous brick body 1, paints cement on porous brick body 1 surface, can connect spacingly without layer porous brick body 1 through surface groove 13, avoids two blocks of porous brick bodies 1 skew dislocation from top to bottom.

The working principle is as follows: when the porous brick body 1 is used for ground laying, firstly, a base layer is uniformly laid on a foundation and is made of fine sand soil or cement, the porous brick body 1 is placed on the base layer, the porous brick body 1 is pressed, the fine sand soil or cement is tightly contacted with the lower end face of the porous brick body 1 and enters a surface groove 13 on the lower end face of the porous brick body 1 in the figure 5, the porous brick body 1 can be effectively prevented from displacing after the fine sand soil is compacted and the cement is solidified, then, a second porous brick body 1 is taken, a first positioning groove 4 of the second porous brick body 1 is aligned to a side clamping plate 3 of a first porous brick body 1 in the vertical direction, the second porous brick body 1 is vertically put down, the first positioning groove 4 of the second porous brick body 1 is in sliding combination with the side clamping plate 3 of the first porous brick body 1, the sequential operation is carried out, the same-row splicing of a plurality of porous brick bodies 1 is completed, the openings of the side functional grooves 2 of the adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 are aligned, cement is poured from the tops of the side functional grooves 2, after the cement is solidified, the length of the side opening of each side functional groove 2 is smaller than that of the inner side edge, so that the adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 cannot be transversely separated, and the side clamping plates 3 and the first positioning grooves 4 are matched to ensure that the perforated brick bodies 1 in the same row can be quickly spliced and fixed;

when row splicing is needed after the splicing of a row of perforated brick bodies 1 is finished, only the second positioning grooves 7 of other perforated brick bodies 1 are required to be aligned with the base plate 5 and the working columns 6 of the spliced perforated brick bodies 1 and are also vertically put down, the base plate 5 and the working columns 6 are combined with the second positioning grooves 7, and as shown in fig. 5, the bottom grooves 12 of the second perforated brick bodies 1 in the same row are fixedly combined with the bottom grooves 12 of the first perforated brick bodies 1, so as to prevent the adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 from moving, and the pouring gate 8, flow channel 9 and inner cavity 10 of adjacent perforated brick bodies 1 are aligned as shown in figure 3, cement is poured into the inner cavity 10 through the pouring gate 8 and the flow channel 9, the cement is solidified in the inner cavity 10 to form a truncated cone-shaped cement block, the adjacent porous brick bodies 1 are prevented from being displaced and dislocated in the vertical direction, repeated operation is carried out, and the laying of the porous brick bodies 1 with single layer and large area is completed;

when the wall body or the multi-layer perforated brick bodies 1 need to be piled up in the vertical direction, the starting steps are the same as the step of ground splicing, the number of the row of the perforated brick bodies 1 is determined according to the thickness of the required wall body, when the subsequent layers are stacked, cement is only needed to be coated on the upper surface of the bottom layer porous brick body 1, then the upper layer porous brick body 1 is placed on the cement, the cement enters the surface grooves 13 on the upper end surface of the bottom layer porous brick body 1 and the surface grooves 13 on the lower end surface of the upper layer porous brick body 1, the displacement of the upper layer porous brick body 1 and the lower layer porous brick body 1 can be effectively avoided after the cement is solidified, and simultaneously, because the length of the working column 6 is shorter than that of the base plate 5, after the base plate 5 and the working column 6 are combined with the second positioning groove 7, spaces are reserved at the top end and the bottom end of the second positioning groove 7, and cement is solidified after entering the spaces, so that the effect of fixing the upper and lower layers of the perforated brick bodies 1 is also achieved;

according to the steps, the large plane and the vertical wall can be quickly spliced, the flatness is high, the stability is high, the construction period is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sintering perforated brick convenient to concatenation, includes perforated brick body (1), base plate (5) and sprue gate (8), its characterized in that: the side of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a side functional groove (2), the side of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a side clamping plate (3), the side of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a first positioning groove (4), the substrate (5) is arranged at the side of the porous brick body (1), the substrate (5) is fixed with a working column (6), the side of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a second positioning groove (7), the pouring gate (8) is arranged at the side of the upper end face of the porous brick body (1), the bottom of the pouring gate (8) is connected with the bottom of the flow channel (9), the bottom of the flow channel (9) is connected with the top of the inner cavity (10), the inner cavity (10) is arranged in the porous brick body (1), the bottom side of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (11), and the bottom of the porous brick body (1) is provided with a bottom side groove (12), and the upper and lower end faces of the porous brick body (1) are provided with surface grooves (13).

2. The sintered perforated brick facilitating splicing according to claim 1, wherein: the side functional grooves (2) are distributed in a central symmetry mode about the perforated brick body (1), the height of the side functional grooves (2) is equal to that of the perforated brick body (1), and the top view shape of the side functional grooves (2) is an isosceles trapezoid.

3. The sintered perforated brick facilitating splicing according to claim 1, wherein: the side clamping plates (3) are symmetrically distributed on one side of the side functional grooves (2) relative to the side functional grooves (2), the side clamping plates (3) and the perforated brick body (1) are of an integrated structure, and the overlooking shapes of the side clamping plates (3) and the first positioning grooves (4) are L-shaped.

4. The sintered perforated brick facilitating splicing according to claim 1, wherein: the base plate (5), the perforated brick body (1) and the working column (6) are of an integrated structure, and the length of the working column (6) is shorter than that of the base plate (5).

5. The sintered perforated brick facilitating splicing according to claim 1, wherein: pouring gate (8), flow channel (9) and inner chamber (10) all distribute about porous brick body (1) central symmetry, and the side view shape of inner chamber (10) is isosceles trapezoid to the diameter of pouring gate (8) is greater than the diameter of flow channel (9), and the diameter of flow channel (9) is less than the top width of inner chamber (10) simultaneously.

6. The sintered perforated brick facilitating splicing according to claim 1, wherein: the surface grooves (13) are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing' in the vertical and horizontal crossing of the upper and lower end surfaces of the perforated brick body (1), and the side-view section shapes of the surface grooves (13) are semicircular.