CN210458327U - Annealing furnace for aluminum production - Google Patents

Annealing furnace for aluminum production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210458327U
CN210458327U CN201921217987.7U CN201921217987U CN210458327U CN 210458327 U CN210458327 U CN 210458327U CN 201921217987 U CN201921217987 U CN 201921217987U CN 210458327 U CN210458327 U CN 210458327U
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fixed pulley
furnace body
furnace
furnace cover
assembly
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CN201921217987.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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周志光
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Yuncheng Airport Haosen Aluminum Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum production annealing furnace, which comprises a furnace body component and a skip component; the furnace body subassembly includes furnace body and bell subassembly, be provided with the protective layer on the furnace body inner wall, be provided with the face that keeps warm between protective layer and the furnace body inner wall, be provided with first guide rail on the furnace body bottom surface, and be provided with the bell subassembly on the furnace body business turn over material port, furnace body business turn over material port department is provided with proximity switch, be provided with touching piece on the bell subassembly, the skip subassembly is including putting the skip, the second track, the chain, the connecting piece, the connecting rod, sprocket and first motor, second track and first track dock mutually, it slides on the second track to put the skip, it passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the connecting piece to put the skip, the connecting piece sets up on the chain, the chain sets up on sprocket and first. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, the cost of manufacture is low, and it is effectual to defervesce, long service life, and the furnace body closing cap is tighter, and aluminium system finished product quality after the annealing is accomplished is better, and plasticity is stronger.

Description

Annealing furnace for aluminum production
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal heat treatment equipment, concretely relates to system aluminium annealing stove.
Background
The aluminum alloy cable is a novel power cable which is manufactured by taking an aluminum alloy material as a conductor and adopting a roll forming molded line through production processes such as stranding and annealing treatment. The aluminum alloy power cable can make up the defects of the conventional pure aluminum cable, greatly improves the bending property, creep resistance, corrosion resistance and the like of the cable, and can ensure that the cable keeps stable continuity performance when overloaded and overheated for a long time. The weight of the aluminum alloy is about one third of that of copper in the same volume, and the weight of the aluminum alloy cable is about half that of the copper cable at the same ampacity. The aluminum alloy cable is adopted to replace a copper cable, so that the weight of the cable can be reduced, the installation cost is reduced, the abrasion of equipment and the cable is reduced, and the installation work is easier. In the process of producing the aluminum alloy cable, annealing treatment needs to be carried out on an aluminum alloy cable conductor (including stranded or non-stranded cables), the annealing treatment is a key process in the production process of the aluminum alloy cable, the annealing treatment has an important influence on the quality of the aluminum alloy cable, and the annealing treatment needs to strictly control the quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an aluminium-making annealing furnace, this annealing furnace simple structure, reasonable in design, the cost of manufacture is low, defervesces effectually, long service life, and the furnace body closing cap is tighter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
an aluminum production annealing furnace is characterized by comprising a furnace body component and a skip component;
the furnace body assembly comprises a furnace body and a furnace cover assembly, a protective layer is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, a heat preservation surface is arranged between the protective layer and the inner wall of the furnace body, a first guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the furnace body, and the furnace cover assembly is arranged on a feeding and discharging port of the furnace body;
a proximity switch is arranged at the feeding and discharging port of the furnace body, and a touch piece is arranged on the furnace cover component;
the material trolley assembly comprises a material placing trolley, a second rail, a chain, a connecting piece, a connecting rod, a chain wheel and a first motor, wherein the second rail is butted with the first rail, the material placing trolley slides on the second rail, the material placing trolley is connected with the connecting piece through the connecting rod, the connecting piece is arranged on the chain, the chain is arranged on the output end of the chain wheel and the output end of the first motor, the chain is arranged between the guide rails and is parallel to the guide rails, the first motor, the connecting piece and the connecting rod are arranged on one side of the material placing trolley, which is far away from the furnace cover assembly, and the chain wheel is arranged between the guide rails and is close to the furnace cover assembly; the furnace cover component comprises a furnace cover, a second motor, a steel wire, a fixed pulley block, a door frame and a pulling-up component, wherein the pulling-up component is arranged on two sides of the vertical end of the furnace cover, the furnace cover is arranged on the door frame through the pulling-up component, the second motor is arranged on the outer side of the door frame, a guide groove is formed in the inner side and the vertical side of the door frame, the fixed pulley block comprises a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a third fixed pulley and a fourth fixed pulley, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the door frame, the second fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley are arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the door frame, the second fixed pulley and the third fixed pulley are arranged on the side, close to the motor, above the pulling-up component, the side far away from the fixed pulley is provided with the fourth fixed pulley, the steel wire is divided into two, the starting end is connected with the, one steel wire is connected with the pulling assembly on one side of the furnace cover through a third fixed pulley, the other steel wire is connected with the pulling assembly on the other side of the furnace cover through a fourth fixed pulley, and the second motor is connected with the contact switch; one side of the furnace cover is provided with a touch piece, and the touch piece touches the proximity switch in the descending process of the furnace cover.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a left lifting assembly and a right lifting assembly, the left lifting assembly and the right lifting assembly are identical in structure, the left lifting assembly and the right lifting assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the furnace cover and connected with the steel wire, the right lifting assembly comprises a pull rod and a supporting structure, the supporting structure comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a base, a spring and a guide wheel, the upper part and the lower part of the pull rod are respectively provided with one supporting structure, one end of the first supporting rod is rotatably connected with the pull rod, the other end of the first supporting rod is connected with one guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged in a guide groove on the inner side of the threshold frame, the first supporting rod is rotatably connected with the furnace cover at a position close to the guide wheel, the middle position of the first supporting rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second supporting rod, the second supporting rod vertically penetrates through the base, and a bulge is arranged on the lower end of the second supporting rod, the spring is sleeved on the second supporting rod in a penetrating mode, and the spring is clamped between the protrusion and the base.
Further, be provided with the support piece of two symmetries on the lower border of furnace body business turn over material port, support piece one end is fixed on the furnace body, and the other end upwarps, and has a certain slope, the both sides below of bell is provided with the gyro wheel respectively, and when the closed state of bell, the gyro wheel is on support piece.
Furthermore, the butt joint of the second rail and the first rail is a detachable rail, so that the situation that the end, close to the first rail, of the second rail blocks the furnace cover from being fully descended to tightly seal the furnace cover is prevented.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, the cost of manufacture is low, and it is effectual to defervesce, long service life, and the furnace body closing cap is tighter, and aluminium system finished product quality after the annealing is accomplished is better, and plasticity is stronger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in relation to a skip assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in relation to the components of the furnace lid assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3 relating to a pull-up assembly;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the support structure of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an aluminum production annealing furnace comprises a furnace body assembly 1 and a skip car assembly 2, wherein the furnace body assembly 1 comprises a furnace body 11 and a furnace cover assembly 12, a protective layer is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 11, a heat preservation surface is arranged between the protective layer and the inner wall of the furnace body 11, a first rail 111 is arranged on the bottom surface of the furnace body 11, the furnace cover assembly 12 is arranged on a feeding port and a discharging port of the furnace body 11, a proximity switch is arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port of the furnace body 11, the skip car assembly 2 comprises a material placing car 21, a second rail 22, a chain 23, a connecting piece 24, a connecting rod 25, a chain wheel 26 and a first motor 27, the second rail 22 is butted with the first rail 111, the material placing car 21 slides on the second rail 22, the material placing car 21 is connected with the connecting piece 24 through the connecting rod 25, the connecting piece 24 is arranged on the chain 23, the chain 23 is arranged between the second rails 22 and is parallel to the second rails 22, the first motor 27, the connecting piece 24 and the connecting rod 25 are arranged on one side of the material placing vehicle 21 far away from the furnace cover assembly 12, and the chain wheel 26 is arranged between the guide rails and is close to the furnace cover assembly 12;
as shown in fig. 3, the furnace cover assembly 12 includes a furnace cover 121, a second motor 122, a steel wire 123, a fixed pulley set 124, a door frame 125 and a lifting assembly 126, the lifting assembly 126 is disposed at two sides of a vertical end of the furnace cover 121, the furnace cover 121 is disposed on the door frame 125 through the lifting assembly 126, the second motor 122 is disposed at an outer side of the door frame 125, a guide groove 1251 is disposed at an inner side and a vertical side of the door frame 125, the fixed pulley set 124 includes a first fixed pulley 1241, a second fixed pulley 1242, a third fixed pulley 1243 and a fourth fixed pulley 1244, the first fixed pulley 1241 is disposed at an outer side of a lower portion of the door frame 125, the second fixed pulley 1242, the third fixed pulley 1243 and the fourth fixed pulley 1244 are disposed at an upper side of the lifting assembly 126, at an outer side of the door frame 125, near the second motor 122, the second fixed pulley 1242 and the third fixed pulley 1243 are disposed at another side, the steel wire 123 is divided into two parts, the starting end of the steel wire 123 is connected with the second motor 122 and respectively passes through the first fixed pulley 1241 and the second fixed pulley 1242 in sequence, one steel wire 123 is connected with the pulling-up component 126 on one side of the furnace cover through the third fixed pulley 1243, the other steel wire 123 is connected with the pulling-up component 126 on the other side of the furnace cover 121 through the fourth fixed pulley 1244, and the second motor 122 is connected with the contact switch;
as shown in fig. 1, the joint of the second rail 22 and the first rail 111 is a detachable rail, so as to prevent the end of the second rail 22 close to the first rail 111 from obstructing the furnace cover 121 and being unable to descend sufficiently to tightly cover the furnace body 11;
a touch piece is arranged on one side of the furnace cover 121 and touches the proximity switch in the descending process of the furnace cover 121.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the lifting assembly 126 includes a left lifting assembly 127 and a right lifting assembly 128, the left lifting assembly 127 and the right lifting assembly 128 are identical and symmetrical in structure, the left lifting assembly 127 and the right lifting assembly 128 are respectively disposed on both sides of the furnace cover 121 and are connected to the wire 123, the left lifting assembly 127 includes a pull rod 1271 and a support structure 1272, the support structure 1272 includes a first support rod 12721, a second support rod 12722, a base 12723, a spring 12724 and a guide wheel 12725, the upper portion and the lower portion of the pull rod 1271 are respectively provided with a support structure 1272, the upper end of the pull rod 1271 is connected to the wire 123, one end of the first support rod 12721 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 1271, the other end of the first support rod 12721 is connected to a guide wheel 12725, the guide wheel 12725 is disposed in a guide groove 1251 inside the door frame 125, the first support rod 12721 is rotatably connected to the furnace cover 121 at a position close to the guide wheel 12725, the middle position of the first support bar 12721 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second support bar 12722, the second support bar 12722 vertically passes through the base 12723, the lower end of the second support bar 12722 is provided with a projection, the spring 12724 is sleeved on the second support bar 12722, and the spring 12724 is clamped between the projection and the base 12723.
As shown in fig. 4, two symmetrical supporting members 112 are disposed on the lower edge of the charging/discharging port of the furnace body 11, one end of each supporting member 112 is fixed on the furnace body 11, the other end of each supporting member 112 is tilted upward and has a certain slope, rollers 1211 are disposed below two sides of the furnace cover 121, and when the furnace cover 121 is in a closed state, the rollers 1211 are disposed on the supporting members 112.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An aluminum production annealing furnace is characterized by comprising a furnace body component and a skip component;
the furnace body assembly comprises a furnace body and a furnace cover assembly, a protective layer is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, a heat preservation surface is arranged between the protective layer and the inner wall of the furnace body, a first guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the furnace body, and the furnace cover assembly is arranged on a feeding and discharging port of the furnace body;
a proximity switch is arranged at the feeding and discharging port of the furnace body, and a touch piece is arranged on the furnace cover component;
the material trolley assembly comprises a material placing trolley, a second rail, a chain, a connecting piece, a connecting rod, a chain wheel and a first motor, wherein the second rail is butted with the first rail, the material placing trolley slides on the second rail, the material placing trolley is connected with the connecting piece through the connecting rod, the connecting piece is arranged on the chain, the chain is arranged on the output end of the chain wheel and the output end of the first motor, the chain is arranged between the guide rails and is parallel to the guide rails, the first motor, the connecting piece and the connecting rod are arranged on one side of the material placing trolley, which is far away from the furnace cover assembly, and the chain wheel is arranged between the guide rails and is close to the furnace cover assembly;
the furnace cover component comprises a furnace cover, a second motor, a steel wire, a fixed pulley block, a door frame and a pulling-up component, wherein the pulling-up component is arranged on two sides of the vertical end of the furnace cover, the furnace cover is arranged on the door frame through the pulling-up component, the second motor is arranged on the outer side of the door frame, a guide groove is formed in the inner side and the vertical side of the door frame, the fixed pulley block comprises a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a third fixed pulley and a fourth fixed pulley, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the door frame, the second fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley are arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the door frame, the second fixed pulley and the third fixed pulley are arranged on the side, close to the motor, above the pulling-up component, the side far away from the fixed pulley is provided with the fourth fixed pulley, the steel wire is divided into two, the starting end is connected with the, one steel wire is connected with the pulling assembly on one side of the furnace cover through a third fixed pulley, the other steel wire is connected with the pulling assembly on the other side of the furnace cover through a fourth fixed pulley, and the second motor is connected with the contact switch;
one side of the furnace cover is provided with a touch piece, and the touch piece touches the proximity switch in the descending process of the furnace cover.
2. The aluminum production annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the pulling-up assembly comprises a left pulling-up assembly and a right pulling-up assembly, the left pulling-up assembly and the right pulling-up assembly are identical and symmetrical in structure, the left pulling-up assembly and the right pulling-up assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the furnace cover and are connected with the steel wire, the right pulling-up assembly comprises a pull rod and a support structure, the support structure comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a base, a spring and a guide wheel, the upper end and the lower end of the pull rod are respectively provided with one support structure, the upper end of the pull rod is connected with the steel wire, one end of the first support rod is rotatably connected with the pull rod, the other end of the first support rod is connected with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged in a guide groove on the inner side of the door frame, the first support rod is rotatably connected with the furnace cover at a position close to the guide wheel, the middle position of the first support rod, the second supporting rod vertically penetrates through the base, a protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the second supporting rod, the spring is sleeved on the second supporting rod in a penetrating mode, and the spring is clamped between the protrusion and the base.
3. The aluminum production annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical support members are provided at the lower edge of the feeding and discharging port of the furnace body, one end of each support member is fixed to the furnace body, the other end of each support member is tilted upward and has a certain slope, rollers are provided below both sides of the furnace cover, and the rollers are provided on the support members when the furnace cover is in a closed state.
4. The aluminum production annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the joint of the second rail and the first rail is a detachable rail, so as to prevent the end of the second rail close to the first rail from obstructing the furnace cover from being sufficiently lowered to tightly seal the furnace cover.
CN201921217987.7U 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Annealing furnace for aluminum production Active CN210458327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921217987.7U CN210458327U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Annealing furnace for aluminum production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921217987.7U CN210458327U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Annealing furnace for aluminum production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210458327U true CN210458327U (en) 2020-05-05

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CN201921217987.7U Active CN210458327U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Annealing furnace for aluminum production

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111893280A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-06 贵州理工学院 Heat treatment device for production and processing of metal materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111893280A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-06 贵州理工学院 Heat treatment device for production and processing of metal materials
CN111893280B (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-10-26 贵州理工学院 Heat treatment device for production and processing of metal materials

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220907

Address after: North side of Hou'an Highway, Airport New District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province 044000

Patentee after: Yuncheng Airport Haosen Aluminum Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Haosen Aluminum Co., Ltd., Airport South District, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, 044000

Patentee before: Zhou Zhiguang

TR01 Transfer of patent right