Quantitative feeding and feeding device for sheep breeding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, concretely relates to a ration is thrown and is eaten material feeding unit for sheep is bred.
Background
The animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture in China, the proportion of the animal husbandry in the total agricultural value in China is more than 30%, and the vigorous development of the animal husbandry has great promotion effects on promoting the income increase of farmers, developing rural economy, meeting meat requirements, improving the quality of life of people and the like. China is a big sheep-raising country, the sheep-raising history is long, and the sheep raising modes are different due to different geographical situations and climatic environments of various regions. The feeding modes of the sheep are mainly divided into three modes, namely barn feeding, grazing and half-barn feeding; the existing method for feeding the feed comprises the steps of firstly rearing the sheep in a larger colony house and then directly feeding the feed into a trough in the colony house.
However, the existing culture method is time-consuming and labor-consuming; and feeding personnel usually control the feed dosage according to personal feelings when feeding the sheep, so that the feeding quantity of some sheep is much, the feeding quantity of some sheep is little, the healthy growth of the sheep is not facilitated, and certain economic loss is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem that exists, the utility model provides a be favorable to quantitative feeding material feeding unit that is used for sheep to breed of sheep growth.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a quantitative feeding and feeding device for sheep breeding comprises a feeding frame, a storage box and a feeding trough; the feed storage device comprises a feed rack, a feed hopper, a feed distribution device and a feed storage box, wherein the feed storage box is arranged on the feed rack, the feed hopper and the feed discharge hopper are arranged on the feed storage box, and the feed distribution device is arranged in the feed storage box; the feeding trough is arranged on the feeding frame through a rotating shaft and is positioned at the lower end of the storage box, and a quantitative discharging device used for feeding materials into the feeding trough is arranged between the feeding trough and the storage box.
Furthermore, the feed rack comprises a base and two telescopic support rods, the two telescopic support rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base, and the storage box and the feed trough are both arranged on the telescopic support rods; through setting up height-adjustable's feed frame, be convenient for feed the sheep of different sizes through this device, enlarge the suitability of device.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the base is provided with the non-slip mat, and the non-slip mat is arranged to prevent the sheep from pushing the feed rack in the feeding process so as to overturn the feed rack.
Further, feed divider includes the main shaft and divides the flitch, and the main shaft passes through the bearing setting inside the storage case, and the storage case is all run through at the both ends of main shaft, and the main shaft tip is provided with group tooth and rotary rod, divides the flitch to be provided with 6, and 6 divide the flitch to follow the periphery circumference of main shaft and wait the angle setting, through setting up 6 branch flitchs, equally divide the storage case into 6 storage chambeies, realizes that the ration of sheep is fed and eats, rotates the main shaft through the rotary rod and is convenient for 6 storage intracavity interpolation fodder of case.
Furthermore, the quantitative blanking device comprises a first cantilever and a second cantilever, one end of the first cantilever is sleeved on the material distributing device, a pawl is hinged to the first cantilever and clamped with the material distributing device, a reset torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the pawl and the first cantilever, and a tension spring is arranged between the other end of the first cantilever and the feed rack; one end of the second cantilever is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the second cantilever is connected with the other end of the first cantilever through a pull rod; when the sheep need eat, press feeding trough border department for the pivot is rotatory, and then makes the second cantilever drive first cantilever rotation under the effect of pull rod, and the main shaft is stirred to the pawl on the first cantilever rotation, makes the fodder in the storage box fall to the feeding trough through the blowing fill in.
Further, the feed tank bottom is the arc wall, and the inside rust-resistant processing of making of feed tank through setting up the arc wall, and the sheep of being convenient for is eaten the fodder of feed tank bottom, and the inside rust-resistant processing of making of feed tank avoids the water in the fodder to corrode the feed tank, prolongs the life of feed tank.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: before the feeding device is used, feed is added into the discharging box through the filling hopper, and the six cavities uniformly distributed by the distributing plate are filled with the feed by rotating the rotating rod; when the sheep eats the feed, the feeding trough is pressed downwards, the rotating shaft is rotated, the second cantilever drives the first cantilever to rotate under the action of the pull rod, the pawl on the first cantilever stirs the shifting tooth to rotate, the first feed in the six feeds equally divided by the material dividing plate in the material storage box falls into the feeding trough through the material discharge hopper, and the first cantilever is reset under the action of the tension spring; when the sheep continues to press down the feeding trough, the second feed in the six feeds equally divided by the material dividing plate in the storage box falls into the feeding trough through the discharge hopper for the sheep to continue eating.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, be convenient for feed sheep to eat ration and eat, avoided once only feeding too much and cause the waste of fodder, also avoided simultaneously feeding too little, influence the growth of sheep, can control the nutrient substance's of sheep intake, promote the quick growth of sheep, improve economic benefits; through setting up the arc wall, the sheep of being convenient for is eaten the fodder of feeding trough bottom, and the inside water corrosion feeding trough that does rust-resistant treatment and avoid in the fodder of feeding trough prolongs the life of feeding trough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the material distributing device and the material storage box of the present invention;
the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding frame 1, a base 10, a telescopic supporting rod 11, a storage box 2, a feeding hopper 20, a discharging hopper 21, a feeding trough 3, a rotating shaft 30, a distributing device 4, a main shaft 40, a shifting tooth 400, a rotating rod 401, a distributing plate 41, a quantitative discharging device 5, a first cantilever 50, a pawl 500, a reset torsion spring 501, a tension spring 502, a second cantilever 51 and a pull rod 52.
Detailed Description
Example (b): the quantitative feeding and feeding device for sheep breeding as shown in fig. 1 comprises a feeding rack 1, a storage box 2 and a feeding trough 3; the feed rack 1 comprises a base 10 and two telescopic support rods 11, wherein the two telescopic support rods 11 are arranged, and the two telescopic support rods 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the base 10; by arranging the feeding frame 1 with adjustable height, the sheep with different body types can be conveniently fed by the device, and the applicability of the device is enlarged; the bottom end of the base 10 is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is arranged to prevent the feed rack 1 from being pushed to overturn the feed rack 1 in the feeding process of the sheep;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the storage box 2 is arranged on the telescopic support rod 11, the storage box 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 20 and a discharging hopper 21, and the storage box 2 is internally provided with a feed divider 4 for equally dividing feed; feed divider 4 includes main shaft 40 and branch flitch 41, main shaft 40 passes through the bearing setting inside storage case 2, storage case 2 is all run through at main shaft 40's both ends, and the 40 tip of main shaft is provided with and dials tooth 400 and rotary rod 401, branch flitch 41 is provided with 6, 6 divide flitch 41 to follow the equiangular circumference setting of main shaft 40's periphery, through setting up 6 branch flitchs 41, equally divide storage case 2 into 6 storage chambeies, realize that the ration of sheep is fed and eat, it adds the fodder to rotate main shaft 40 and be convenient for 6 storage intracavity of case through rotary rod 401.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding trough 3 is arranged on the telescopic support rod 11 through the rotating shaft 30 and is positioned at the lower end of the storage box 2, the bottom of the feeding trough 3 is an arc-shaped trough, the interior of the feeding trough 3 is subjected to rust prevention treatment, the feed at the bottom of the feeding trough 3 is conveniently eaten by sheep through the arc-shaped trough, the feed trough 3 is prevented from being corroded by water in the feed through the rust prevention treatment in the feeding trough 3, and the service life of the feeding trough 3 is prolonged;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a quantitative blanking device 5 for feeding materials into the feeding trough 3 is arranged between the feeding trough 3 and the storage box 2, the quantitative blanking device 5 comprises a first cantilever 50 and a second cantilever 51, one end of the first cantilever 50 is sleeved on the material dividing device 4, a pawl 500 is hinged on the first cantilever 50, the pawl 500 is clamped with the material dividing device 4, a reset torsion spring 501 is arranged at the joint of the pawl 500 and the first cantilever 50, and a tension spring 502 is arranged between the other end of the first cantilever 50 and the feeding rack 1; one end of the second cantilever 51 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 30, and the other end of the second cantilever 51 is connected with the other end of the first cantilever 50 through a pull rod 52; when the sheep needs to eat, the edge of the feeding trough 3 is pressed downwards, so that the rotating shaft 30 rotates, the second cantilever 51 drives the first cantilever 50 to rotate under the action of the pull rod 52, and the pawl 500 on the first cantilever 50 stirs the poking tooth 400 to rotate, so that the feed in the storage box 2 falls into the feeding trough 3 through the discharge hopper 21.
Before use, feed is added into the discharging box 2 through the filling hopper 20, and the 6 cavities uniformly divided by the material dividing plate 41 are filled with the feed by rotating the rotating rod 401; when the sheep eats the feed, the feeding trough 3 is pressed downwards, the rotating shaft 30 is rotated, the second cantilever 51 drives the first cantilever 50 to rotate under the action of the pull rod 52, the pawl 500 on the first cantilever 50 drives the shifting tooth 400 to rotate, so that the first feed in 6 feeds equally divided by the material dividing plate 41 in the storage box 2 falls into the feeding trough 3 through the discharge hopper 21, and the first cantilever 50 is reset under the action of the tension spring 502; when the sheep continues to press the feeding trough 3 downwards, the second feed in the 6 equal parts of feed divided by the material dividing plate 41 in the storage box 2 falls into the feeding trough 3 through the discharging hopper 21 for the sheep to continue eating.