CN211671887U - Self-propelled feeding car in cattle farm - Google Patents
Self-propelled feeding car in cattle farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN211671887U CN211671887U CN201922315655.9U CN201922315655U CN211671887U CN 211671887 U CN211671887 U CN 211671887U CN 201922315655 U CN201922315655 U CN 201922315655U CN 211671887 U CN211671887 U CN 211671887U
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种养牛场自走式发料车,包括底板,所述底板上方设置有储料箱,储料箱下侧设置有下料斗,所述储料箱右侧设置有第一电机,所述第一电机左侧连接有转动轴,转动轴外部均布有若干搅拌杆,转动轴中部设置有轴承座,所述轴承座上侧固定有固定杆,轴承座下侧转动连接有第一转动杆,轴承座左侧设置有主动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮下侧啮合有从动锥齿轮,第一转动杆外部设置有第一螺旋叶片,第一转动杆下部设置有拨料板,拨料板右侧设置有第二转动杆,所述第二转动杆外部设置有第二螺旋叶片,所述第二转动杆后侧设置有第二电机,第二螺旋叶片外部设置有输料管;本实用新型有结构简单、安全实用、操作方便、下料均匀且不堵塞的优点。
The utility model discloses a self-propelled feeding vehicle for a cattle farm, which comprises a bottom plate, a material storage box is arranged above the bottom plate, a lower hopper is arranged on the lower side of the material storage box, and a second hopper is arranged on the right side of the material storage box. A motor, the left side of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a number of stirring rods are evenly distributed outside the rotating shaft, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a fixing rod is fixed on the upper side of the bearing seat, and the lower side of the bearing seat is rotatably connected There is a first rotating rod, the left side of the bearing seat is provided with a driving bevel gear, the lower side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the first rotating rod is provided with a first spiral blade outside, and the lower part of the first rotating rod is provided with a feeding plate , a second rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the feeding plate, a second helical blade is arranged on the outside of the second rotating rod, a second motor is arranged on the rear side of the second rotating rod, and a feeding material is arranged outside the second helical blade The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and practicality, convenient operation, uniform feeding and no blockage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于畜牧养殖设备技术领域,特别涉及一种养牛场自走式发料车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a self-propelled feeder for cattle farms.
背景技术Background technique
在牛场养殖过程中,需要在牛场给牛喂食草料,传统给牛喂食都是将粉碎后的草料放到手推车中,然后边走边将草料撒到牛栏变的牛槽中,然后牛将头伸出牛栏取食,这种投食方式劳动强度大,投食效率低,因此目前饲养员开始采用自行走式自动投料车给牛投食,这种投食方式降低了劳动强度,同时提高了给牛喂食的效率,但是目前这种设备在投食过程中由于草料重量轻,有些草料含水量较多,因此容易出现堵塞的现象,同时现有的自动上料装置结构复杂,下料不均匀的缺点。In the breeding process of cattle farms, it is necessary to feed forage to cattle on the cattle farm. Traditionally, feeding the cattle is to put the crushed forage into a trolley, and then sprinkle the forage into the cattle trough turned into the cattle pen while walking, and then the cattle will The head sticks out of the cattle pen to feed. This feeding method is labor-intensive and inefficient. Therefore, breeders have begun to use self-propelled automatic feeding vehicles to feed cattle. This feeding method reduces labor intensity and at the same time The efficiency of feeding cattle is improved, but at present, this kind of equipment is prone to blockage due to the light weight of the forage and the high water content of some forages during the feeding process. Uneven disadvantages.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型之目的在于提供一种养牛场自走式发料车,具有结构简单、安全实用、操作方便、下料均匀且不堵塞的优点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-propelled feeding vehicle for cattle farms, which has the advantages of simple structure, safety and practicality, convenient operation, uniform feeding and no blockage.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种养牛场自走式发料车,包括底板,所述底板上方设置有储料箱,储料箱下侧设置有下料斗,所述储料箱右侧设置有第一电机,所述第一电机左侧连接有转动轴,所述转动轴右部贯穿储料箱右壁且与储料箱转动连接,转动轴外部均布有若干搅拌杆,转动轴中部设置有轴承座,所述轴承座上侧固定有固定杆,轴承座下侧转动连接有第一转动杆,轴承座左侧设置有主动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮下侧啮合有从动锥齿轮,所述转动轴贯穿且固定所述主动锥齿轮,所述第一转动杆的上部贯穿且固定所述从动锥齿轮,第一转动杆外部设置有第一螺旋叶片,第一转动杆下部设置有拨料板,拨料板右侧设置有第二转动杆,所述第二转动杆外部设置有第二螺旋叶片,第二转动杆和第二螺旋叶片均贯穿下料斗侧壁,所述第二转动杆后侧设置有第二电机,所述第二螺旋叶片外部设置有输料管,所述底板左侧前后对称设置有驱动轮,底板右侧前后对称设置有导向轮,所述储料箱左部上侧设置有上料斗,所述底板右侧设置有把手。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a self-propelled feeder for a cattle farm, comprising a bottom plate, a storage box is arranged above the bottom plate, and a lower hopper is arranged on the lower side of the storage box, and the The right side of the storage box is provided with a first motor, and the left side of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft. Stirring rod, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixed on the upper side of the bearing seat, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the bearing seat, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the left side of the bearing seat, and the lower side of the driving bevel gear meshes There is a driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft penetrates and fixes the driving bevel gear, the upper part of the first rotating rod penetrates and fixes the driven bevel gear, the first rotating rod is provided with a first helical blade outside, and the first rotating rod is provided with a first spiral blade. The lower part of a rotating rod is provided with a feeding plate, the right side of the feeding plate is provided with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is provided with a second helical blade outside, and both the second rotating rod and the second helical blade pass through the side of the lower hopper wall, the rear side of the second rotating rod is provided with a second motor, the outside of the second helical blade is provided with a feeding pipe, the left side of the bottom plate is provided with a driving wheel symmetrically front and rear, and the right side of the bottom plate is provided with a guide wheel symmetrically front and rear , an upper hopper is arranged on the upper side of the left part of the storage box, and a handle is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate.
优选的,所述转动轴左端和右部均设置有支撑其旋转的转轴。Preferably, both the left end and the right part of the rotating shaft are provided with rotating shafts supporting the rotation thereof.
优选的,所述固定杆上端和储料箱壁固定连接。Preferably, the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the wall of the storage box.
优选的,所述第一转动杆上端设置有支撑其旋转的轴座,所述第一转动杆下端和底板转动连接且第一转动杆下端设置有支撑其旋转的轴座。Preferably, the upper end of the first rotating rod is provided with a shaft seat for supporting its rotation, the lower end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and the lower end of the first rotating rod is provided with a shaft seat for supporting its rotation.
优选的,所述拨料板的数量为2-4个,且均匀固定于第一转动杆的下部。Preferably, the number of the material-removing plates is 2-4, and they are evenly fixed to the lower part of the first rotating rod.
优选的,所述下料斗左右对称设置有支架,所述支架下端固定于底板上侧端面。Preferably, the lower hopper is provided with a bracket symmetrically on the left and right, and the lower end of the bracket is fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate.
优选的,所述输料管的后端和下料斗固定连接。Preferably, the rear end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower hopper.
优选的,所述第二转动杆和下料斗的侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower hopper.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过在转动轴带动主动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮带动从动锥齿轮转动,从而带动第一转动杆和第一螺旋叶片转动,这样转动轴既能够带动搅拌杆对草料进行搅拌,避免其堵塞,同时又能够带动螺旋叶片将草料疏松到下料斗中,螺旋叶片在输送草料的过程中同时能够对草料进行搅拌,使得输料更加顺畅,同时第一转动杆的旋转动力来源于转动轴,简化了输料结构,通过拨料板将草料拨到第二螺旋叶片中,第二转动杆带动第二螺旋叶片旋转,从而将草料通过输料管输送到饲养槽中,本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,上料方便快捷不堵塞,适合推广使用。The utility model drives the driving bevel gear on the rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod and the first helical blade to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can not only drive the stirring rod to stir the forage, and avoid the At the same time, it can drive the screw blade to loosen the forage into the lower hopper. The screw blade can stir the forage at the same time in the process of conveying the forage, so that the feeding is smoother, and the rotating power of the first rotating rod comes from the rotating shaft. The feeding structure is simplified. The feeding plate is used to dial the forage into the second helical blade, and the second rotating rod drives the second helical blade to rotate, so that the forage is transported into the feeding tank through the feeding pipe. The utility model has a simple structure. The operation is convenient, the feeding is convenient and fast, and it is not blocked, which is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的左视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、底板,2、储料箱,3、第一电机,4、转动轴,5、搅拌杆,6、轴承座,7、固定杆,8、主动锥齿轮,9、从动锥齿轮,10、第一转动杆,11、第一螺旋叶片,12、拨料板,13、输料管,14、第二转动杆,15、第二螺旋叶片,16、第二电机,17、驱动轮,18、导向轮,19、把手,20、上料斗,21、支架,22、下料斗。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate, 2. Storage box, 3. First motor, 4. Rotating shaft, 5. Stirring rod, 6. Bearing seat, 7. Fixed rod, 8. Driving bevel gear, 9. Driven cone Gear, 10, The first rotating rod, 11, The first helical blade, 12, The feeding plate, 13, The feeding pipe, 14, The second rotating rod, 15, The second helical blade, 16, The second motor, 17, Drive wheel, 18, guide wheel, 19, handle, 20, upper hopper, 21, bracket, 22, lower hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实施例提供一种养牛场自走式发料车,包括底板1,所述底板1上方设置有储料箱2,储料箱2下侧设置有下料斗22,所述储料箱2右侧设置有第一电机3,所述第一电机3左侧连接有转动轴4,所述转动轴4右部贯穿储料箱2右壁且与储料箱2转动连接,转动轴4外部均布有若干搅拌杆5,转动轴4中部设置有轴承座6,所述轴承座6上侧固定有固定杆7,轴承座7下侧转动连接有第一转动杆10,轴承座7左侧设置有主动锥齿轮8,主动锥齿轮8下侧啮合有从动锥齿轮9,所述转动轴4贯穿且固定所述主动锥齿轮8,所述第一转动杆10的上部贯穿且固定所述从动锥齿轮9,第一转动杆10外部设置有第一螺旋叶片11,第一转动杆10下部设置有拨料板12,拨料板12右侧设置有第二转动杆14,所述第二转动杆14外部设置有第二螺旋叶片15,第二转动杆14和第二螺旋叶片15均贯穿下料斗22侧壁,所述第二转动杆14后侧设置有第二电机16,所述第二螺旋叶片15外部设置有输料管13,所述底板1左侧前后对称设置有驱动轮17,底板1右侧前后对称设置有导向轮18,所述储料箱2左部上侧设置有上料斗20,所述底板1右侧设置有把手19。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , this embodiment provides a self-propelled feeding vehicle for a cattle farm, including a bottom plate 1 , a storage box 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1 , and a
为了能够支撑转动轴4的旋转,本实施例中,优选的,所述转动轴4左端和右部均设置有支撑其旋转的转轴。In order to support the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, in this embodiment, preferably, the left end and the right part of the rotating shaft 4 are provided with rotating shafts for supporting the rotation thereof.
为了能够通过固定杆7将轴承座6的外圈固定,本实施例中,优选的,所述固定杆7上端和储料箱2壁固定连接。In order to fix the outer ring of the bearing seat 6 by the fixing rod 7 , in this embodiment, preferably, the upper end of the fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected to the wall of the storage box 2 .
为了能够支撑第一转动杆10的旋转,本实施例中,优选的,所述第一转动杆10上端设置有支撑其旋转的轴座,所述第一转动杆10下端和底板1转动连接且第一转动杆10下端设置有支撑其旋转的轴座。In order to be able to support the rotation of the first rotating
为了能将第一螺旋叶片11输送的草料通过拨料板拨到第二螺旋叶片15中,本实施例中,优选的,所述拨料板12的数量为2-4个,且均匀固定于第一转动杆10的下部。In order to transfer the forage conveyed by the first
为了能够对下料斗22和储料箱2进行支撑固定,本实施例中,优选的,所述下料斗22左右对称设置有支架21,所述支架21下端固定于底板上侧端面。In order to support and fix the
为了能够将输料管13固定,且能够通过输料管13疏松草料,本实施例中,优选的,所述输料管13的后端和下料斗22固定连接。In order to fix the
为了能够通过第二电机16带动第二转动杆14旋转,本实施例中,优选的,所述第二转动杆14和下料斗22的侧壁转动连接。In order to drive the second rotating rod 14 to rotate through the
本实用新型的工作原理:使用时,能够通过电机带动驱动轮17行走,通过导向轮18调节行走方向,然后将输料管13的外端对准牛的饲料槽,然后同时启动第一电机3和第二电机16,第一电机3带动转动轴4旋转,搅拌杆5和主动锥齿轮8随着转动,搅拌杆5将草料进行搅拌,避免草料堵塞,使下料更加顺畅,同时主动锥齿轮8带动从动锥齿轮9旋转,转动轴4中部设置有轴承座6,转动轴4和轴承座6转动连接,固定杆7将轴承座6的外圈进行固定,同时又不干涉转动轴4的旋转,轴承座6下侧转动连接有第一转动杆10,从动锥齿轮9带动第一转动杆10旋转,第一螺旋叶片11随着旋转,从而将草料向下输送到下料斗22中,下料斗22的侧壁为倾斜设置,从而下料更加充分完全,第一转动杆10带动下部的拨料板12旋转,拨料板12将草料拨到第二螺旋叶片15中,第二电机16带动第二转动杆14的旋转,第二螺旋叶片15随着旋转,然后通过输料管13将草料输送到饲料槽中供牛食用。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922315655.9U CN211671887U (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2019-12-21 | Self-propelled feeding car in cattle farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922315655.9U CN211671887U (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2019-12-21 | Self-propelled feeding car in cattle farm |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205310A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-12 | 魏瑞菊 | Straw type cattle feed self-propelled feeding device suitable for cattle farm |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205310A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-12 | 魏瑞菊 | Straw type cattle feed self-propelled feeding device suitable for cattle farm |
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