CN210439270U

CN210439270U - Ramming equipment for construction site

Info

Publication number: CN210439270U
Application number: CN201920661670.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shanghai Tunnel Yushchenko Bridge Strengthening Works Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Tunnel Yushchenko Bridge Strengthening Works Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ramming equipment for building site, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the internal diaphragm that is connected with of box, box top fixedly connected with motor and water tank, motor fixedly connected with drive shaft, the drive shaft upper end is equipped with drive mechanism, be equipped with the driven lever on the diaphragm, the clean brush of driven lever fixedly connected with, the lower extreme fixedly connected with worm of drive shaft, the internal rotation of box is provided with meshing mechanism, the meshing mechanism meshing is connected with the rack, rack fixedly connected with elevating system, the bottom fixedly connected with U type amortization section of thick bamboo of inner wall bottom of the box, the bottom fixedly connected with dust collection section of thick bamboo of box, be equipped with dust absorption mechanism in the box, the one end that the water tank is close to. The utility model discloses realized the effect of dust removal noise reduction when ramming earth, still can clean the ground obstacle in step, can also realize that the circulation of dust utilizes and cools down to the motor.

Description

Ramming equipment for construction site

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ramming equipment technical field especially relates to a building site is with ramming equipment.

Background

The earth ramming equipment for the construction site is generally divided into a thermal rammer, a frog rammer and a quick impact rammer, and the earth ramming equipment is a compaction machine for ramming backfill by layers by using the action of impact and impact vibration. The ramming equipment is a mechanical product in the construction industry, and is generally used in construction places of buildings and highways, such as groove, foundation ditch and foundation tamping, plain soil and lime soil backfilling tamping, indoor and outdoor site leveling and the like.

Present earth ramming equipment for building site often need carry out the manual work to ramming the soil place and clean the ground obstacle at the working process, wastes time and energy, increases operator's amount of labour, in addition at the in-process of ramming soil, can produce a large amount of raise dusts and noise, not only can cause the pollution to the environment, also seriously injure operator's healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the rammer equipment for building site who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the ramming device for the construction site comprises a box body, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a motor and a water tank are fixedly connected above the box body, an output shaft of the motor is vertically and downwards arranged to penetrate through the top surface of the box body and fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft, a driven rod is arranged on the transverse plate in a rotating and penetrating manner, the lower end of the driven rod penetrates through the bottom of the box body and extends to the lower side of the box body, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven rod, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the driven rod, a worm is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving shaft, an engaging mechanism meshed with the worm is arranged in the box body in a rotating manner, a rack is meshed with the engaging mechanism, a lifting mechanism with a ramming, the improved dust collection box is characterized in that a U-shaped silencing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the ramming end of the lifting mechanism is located in the U-shaped silencing barrel, a dust collection barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the U-shaped silencing barrel and the cleaning brush are located in the dust collection barrel, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the box body, the air inlet end of the dust collection mechanism is communicated with the U-shaped silencing barrel and the dust collection barrel respectively, the dust collection mechanism is fixedly connected with a driven rod, the air outlet end of the dust collection mechanism is communicated with a water tank, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at one end, close to.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed on the driven rod.

Preferably, the meshing mechanism sets up the pivot in the box including rotating, coaxial fixedly connected with incomplete gear and worm wheel in the pivot, incomplete gear is connected with the rack toothing, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing.

Preferably, elevating system includes fixed connection in the left montant of rack, the upper end fixedly connected with telescopic link of montant, the upper end of telescopic link and the lower extreme fixed connection of diaphragm, the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with rammed earth board of montant, rammed earth board slides and passes the bottom half and extends to the inside of U type amortization section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism is including setting up the dust absorption pipe in the box, driven lever run through partial dust absorption pipe setting, be equipped with the flabellum in the dust absorption pipe, the coaxial fixed connection of flabellum is on the driven lever, two inlet ends of dust absorption pipe set up with U type amortization section of thick bamboo and dust collection section of thick bamboo intercommunication respectively, the end of giving vent to anger of dust absorption pipe passes the top surface of box and sets up with the water tank intercommunication.

Preferably, the inner wall of the side wall of the U-shaped silencing barrel is embedded with a silencing plate matched with the U-shaped silencing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a combined action of dust absorption mechanism, flabellum, water tank has realized carrying out the dust absorption when ramming earth, has improved operational environment, has reduced the pollution to the environment, also can not cause the health injury to the operator, and the blast pipe combustion gas can be cooled down to the motor simultaneously, has avoided motor work overheat damage, has realized the reuse of resource.

2. The utility model discloses an abatvoix has reached the noise pollution that absorbs the rammer soil in-process and produce, has reduced the pollution of environment once more, has improved operational environment, and simultaneously, the in-process of rammer soil can clean ground impurity in step, has reduced the manpower, has promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ramming apparatus for construction sites according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an engaging mechanism in the earth ramming device for construction sites according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a dust collecting tube in the ramming device for construction site according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a transverse plate 2, a motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a transmission mechanism 5, a driven rod 6, a worm 7, an engagement mechanism 8, a worm wheel 9, an incomplete gear 10, a rack 11, a lifting mechanism 12, a silencing barrel 13U-shaped, a water tank 14, a dust suction mechanism 15, a dust collection barrel 16, a first belt pulley 17, a second belt pulley 18, a rotating shaft 19, a vertical rod 20, a telescopic rod 21, an exhaust pipe 22, a spring 23, a soil compacting plate 24, fan blades 25, a dust suction pipe 26, a silencing plate 27 and a cleaning brush 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ramming device for a construction site, which comprises a box body 1, a transverse plate 2 fixedly connected in the box body 1, a motor 3 and a water tank 14 fixedly connected above the box body 1, the water tank 14 positioned at the right side of the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 vertically and downwardly arranged to penetrate through the top surface of the box body 1 and fixedly connected with a driving shaft 4, a transmission mechanism 5 arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft 4, a driven rod 6 rotatably arranged on the transverse plate 2, a lower end of the driven rod 6 arranged to penetrate through the bottom of the box body 1 and extending below the bottom, a cleaning brush 28 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven rod 6, the transmission mechanism 5 fixedly connected with the driven rod 6, a worm 7 fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 4, an engaging mechanism 8 engaged with the worm 7 rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a rack 11 engaged with the engaging mechanism 8, and a lifting mechanism 12 with a ramm, the upper end of a lifting mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a transverse plate 2, the bottom of the inner wall of a box body 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped silencing barrel 13, the bottom of the U-shaped silencing barrel 13 is arranged higher than the ground, a soil tamping plate 24 is arranged to slidably penetrate through the U-shaped silencing barrel 13, the U-shaped silencing barrel 13 is arranged in an inverted U shape, the soil tamping end of the lifting mechanism 12 is positioned in the U-shaped silencing barrel 13, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting barrel 16, the U-shaped silencing barrel 13 and a cleaning brush 28 are both positioned in the dust collecting barrel 16, the gap between the dust collecting barrel 16 and the ground is extremely small, the amount of generated dust flowing out of the dust collecting barrel 16 can be ignored, a dust suction mechanism 15 is arranged in the box body 1, the air inlet end of the dust suction mechanism 15 is respectively communicated with the U-shaped silencing barrel 13 and the dust collecting barrel 16, the air inlet end of the dust suction mechanism 15 is fixedly communicated with the U-shaped, the air inlet end penetrates through the bottom of the box body 1 and is communicated with the dust collecting cylinder 16, the air inlet end is arranged above the cleaning brush 28, dust generated by the cleaning brush 28 is sucked away through the air inlet end, the dust suction mechanism 15 is fixedly connected with the driven rod 6, the rotation of the driven rod 6 drives the fan blades 25 to rotate, so as to generate the air suction effect, the dust is sucked out, the air outlet end of the dust suction mechanism 15 is communicated with the water tank 14, the sucked dust enters the water through the air outlet end, set up 14 aim at of water tank and adsorb the dust, along with the continuous dust that inhales, the atmospheric pressure of water tank 14 will constantly increase, 14 gaseous in the water tank has filtered the dust in aqueous and has also had the temperature of cold water in the water tank 14, and the one end that the water tank 14 is close to motor 3 is equipped with blast pipe 22, is equipped with water-absorbing resin in the blast pipe 22, absorbs the microthermal gas that comes out in the water tank 14, and gaseous after drying cools down motor 2.

Wherein, drive mechanism 5 includes coaxial fixed connection in the first belt pulley 17 on drive shaft 4, and first belt pulley 17 transmission is connected with second belt pulley 18, and the coaxial fixed mounting of second belt pulley 18 is on driven lever 6, and through the transmission connection of first belt pulley 17 and second belt pulley 18, first belt pulley 17 passes through belt and the transmission connection of second belt pulley 18, reaches drive shaft 4 and driven lever 6 synchronous revolution.

Wherein, the meshing mechanism 8 is including rotating the pivot 19 that sets up in the box 1, coaxial fixedly connected with incomplete gear 10 and worm wheel 9 on the pivot 19, incomplete gear 10 is connected with the meshing of rack 11, worm wheel 9 is connected with the meshing of worm 7, and drive shaft 4 makes rack 11 realize the effect of up-and-down motion through the meshing motion.

Wherein, elevating system 12 includes fixed connection in the left montant 20 of rack, the upper end fixedly connected with telescopic link 21 of montant 20, the upper end of telescopic link 21 and the lower extreme fixed connection of diaphragm 2, the cover is equipped with spring 23 on the telescopic link 21, the upper end fixed connection of spring 23 is in the lower extreme of diaphragm 2, the lower extreme fixed connection of spring 23 is in the upper end of montant 20, it is for resetting montant 20 to set up spring 23, the bottom fixedly connected with rammed earth board 24 of montant 20, rammed earth board 24 slides and passes the inside of 1 bottom of box and extend to U type noise damping section of thick bamboo 13, rammed earth board 24 and the upper end 13 sliding connection of U type noise damping section of thick bamboo, rammed earth board 24 is the setting of.

More specifically, dust absorption mechanism 15 is including setting up the dust absorption pipe 26 in box 1, driven lever 6 runs through partial dust absorption pipe 26 and sets up, be equipped with flabellum 25 in the dust absorption pipe 26, flabellum 25 coaxial fixed connection is on driven lever 6, so it rotates to drive flabellum 25 for driven lever 6 rotates, realize the effect of dust absorption, two inlet ends of dust absorption pipe 26 communicate the setting with U type noise damping section of thick bamboo 13 and dust collecting section of thick bamboo 16 respectively, the purpose of setting is to suck away the dust that U type noise damping section of thick bamboo 13 and cleaning brush 28 produced, the end of giving vent to anger of dust absorption pipe 26 passes the top surface of box 1 and communicates the setting with water tank 14, the setting is in order to get into water tank 14 with the dust and filter the recovery like this, and cool.

More specifically, the inner wall of the side wall of the U-shaped silencing barrel 13 is embedded with a silencing plate 27 matched with the inner wall, and the silencing plate 27 has the effect of absorbing noise.

In the utility model, the worm 7 is rotated by the rotation of the output shaft 4 of the motor 3 in the box body 1, the worm 7 is meshed with the worm wheel 9, thereby driving the worm wheel 9 to rotate, the worm wheel 9 is rotated to drive the coaxial incomplete gear 10 to rotate, the incomplete gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, thereby driving the rack 11 to move, the rack 11 moves downwards to drive the telescopic rod 21 and the vertical rod 20 to move synchronously, the vertical rod 20 is fixedly connected with the ramming earth plate 24, when the incomplete gear 10 rotates to the other end, the telescopic rod 21 is reset by the spring 23, thereby driving the vertical rod 20 to move upwards to the initial position, and the process realizes the ramming earth on the ground, and the first belt pulley 17 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 18, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the driving shaft 4 and the driven rod 6, the driven rod 6 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 28, the rotation of the driven rod 6, therefore, the cleaning of the operation road surface is realized, only the first operation road surface needs to be cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the manpower is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the silencing plate 27 matched with the U-shaped silencing tube 13 is embedded in the inner wall of the side wall of the U-shaped silencing tube 13, the silencing plate 27 has the effect of absorbing noise, noise can be absorbed in the soil tamping process, noise pollution is reduced, dust can be generated by the rotation of the cleaning brush 28 and the soil tamping of the soil tamping plate 24, the dust collecting tube 16 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, all generated dust is in the dust collecting tube 16, the fan blades 25 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven rod 6, the effect of dust collection can be generated, the two air inlet ends of the dust collecting tube 26 respectively absorb the dust generated by soil tamping and the dust generated by cleaning of the cleaning brush 28, the air outlet end of the dust collecting tube 26 is connected to the water tank 14, the dust enters the water in the water tank, not only can absorb the dust and can also cool down the gas that gets into in the water tank 14, and when the atmospheric pressure in the water tank 14 was higher than when external, the gas that the temperature was low this moment discharges through blast pipe 22, and be equipped with water-absorbing resin in the blast pipe 22, water-absorbing resin passes through the moisture in the absorbed gas, dry gas, gas leaves blast pipe 22 like this and can cool down motor 3, the cyclic utilization of dust has been realized, can effectively prevent motor 3 to the cooling of motor 3 and damage because of the high temperature, the environmental pollution who causes because of ramming earth has been solved, when improving operational environment, the operator has also been avoided and has suffered the health injury.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramming equipment for building site, includes box (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with diaphragm (2) in box (1), fixedly connected with motor (3) and water tank (14) above box (1), the output shaft of motor (3) is vertical sets up downwards and passes the top surface of box (1) and fixedly connected with drive shaft (4), drive shaft (4) upper end is equipped with drive mechanism (5), it runs through and is equipped with driven lever (6) to rotate on diaphragm (2), the lower extreme of driven lever (6) runs through the bottom setting of box (1) and extends to its below, the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush (28) of driven lever (6), drive mechanism (5) and driven lever (6) fixed connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with worm (7) of drive shaft (4), the box (1) internal rotation is provided with the meshing mechanism (8) with worm (7) engaged with, the device is characterized in that a rack (11) is connected with the meshing mechanism (8) in a meshing manner, a lifting mechanism (12) with a soil compacting function is fixedly connected with the rack (11), the upper end of the lifting mechanism (12) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transverse plate (2), a U-shaped silencing barrel (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the soil compacting end of the lifting mechanism (12) is positioned in the U-shaped silencing barrel (13), a dust collecting barrel (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1), the U-shaped silencing barrel (13) and the cleaning brush (28) are both positioned in the dust collecting barrel (16), a dust suction mechanism (15) is arranged in the box body (1), the air inlet end of the dust suction mechanism (15) is respectively communicated with the U-shaped silencing barrel (13) and the dust collecting barrel (16), the dust suction mechanism (15) is fixedly connected with the driven rod (6), and the air outlet end of the dust suction mechanism (15) is communicated, and an exhaust pipe (22) is arranged at one end of the water tank (14) close to the motor (3).

2. The earth ramming apparatus for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that said transmission mechanism (5) comprises a first pulley (17) coaxially and fixedly connected to the drive shaft (4), said first pulley (17) being drivingly connected to a second pulley (18), said second pulley (18) being coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driven rod (6).

3. The ramming earth device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that the engaging mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (19) rotatably arranged in the box body (1), the rotating shaft (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (10) and a worm wheel (9), the incomplete gear (10) is engaged with the rack (11), and the worm wheel (9) is engaged with the worm (7).

4. The ramming earth device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (12) comprises a vertical rod (20) fixedly connected to the left side of the rack, a telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (20), the upper end of the telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (2), a spring (23) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (21), an earth ramming plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (20), and the earth ramming plate (24) slides through the bottom of the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the U-shaped silencing tube (13).

5. The ramming earth device for construction sites according to claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism (15) comprises a dust suction pipe (26) arranged in the box body (1), the driven rod (6) penetrates through part of the dust suction pipe (26) to be arranged, a fan blade (25) is arranged in the dust suction pipe (26), the fan blade (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven rod (6), two air inlet ends of the dust suction pipe (26) are respectively communicated with the U-shaped silencing barrel (13) and the dust collection barrel (16), and an air outlet end of the dust suction pipe (26) penetrates through the top surface of the box body (1) and is communicated with the water tank (14).

6. The ramming earth equipment for construction sites according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the side wall of the U-shaped silencing barrel (13) is embedded with a matched silencing plate (27).