CN210439262U

CN210439262U - Self-cruising type skimmer

Info

Publication number: CN210439262U
Application number: CN201921187226.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 门光辉; 刘鹏飞; 李泽辉; 康文杰
Original assignee: Shaodong Intelligent Manufacturing Innovative Institute
Current assignee: Shaodong Intelligent Manufacturing Innovative Institute
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a from formula of cruising skimmer, including a body, be provided with upper deck cabin and lower floor's cabin that upper and lower two-layer distributed in the body at least, the upper deck is provided with a plurality of water pumps in the cabin, every the water pump is respectively through an oral siphon intercommunication upper deck cabin, a drain pipe intercommunication the body is outside, the middle part of body upper surface is provided with a control room, encircle all around of body upper surface and be provided with a plurality of water inlets, the water inlet with all be provided with filter equipment in the oral siphon, be provided with the air pump in the control room, an trachea intercommunication is crossed to the air pump lower floor's cabin, a lower floor's outlet has been seted up to the bottom in lower floor's cabin. The utility model discloses it is little to occupy the pond space, and the installation is dismantled conveniently, uses in a flexible way, has the function of cruising at the surface of water automatically, can cruise on whole surface of water, collect and get rid of suspension debris, promotes the efficiency and the reliability of skimmer operation.

Description

Self-cruising type skimmer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scrubbing equipment field, in particular to from formula of cruising skimmer.

Background

After a period of time of use or storage in pools such as swimming pools, breeding ponds, industrial spent fuel ponds and the like, light debris, colloid, pollen, dust and other suspended matters with density lower than that of water in the pool water float on the surface of the pool water, and the water quality and the underwater environment are seriously influenced. In order to increase the water utilization, the suspended matter needs to be removed periodically.

In the prior art, a skimmer is generally used for periodically removing suspended matters on the surface of a water pool, and the skimmer is a device for introducing water on the surface of the water pool into a settling chamber of the skimmer for filtering by utilizing the principle of a communicating vessel and the gravity of the water. The existing skimmer is usually fixed at a specific position in a pool for operation, and when water in the pool is circulated, suspended matters are usually difficult to be thoroughly removed through the fixed skimmer. In addition, some skimmer bottoms usually need to set up large-scale hose, with the leading-in sediment filtration system that sets up on land of pond water, the space that occupies the pond of arranging of skimmer and hose is great, and the installation is inconvenient, leads to the pond to get rid of the efficiency of suspended solid on the low side, the cost is on the high side.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a from formula of cruising skimmer, its purpose is installed at fixed position usually in order to solve current skimmer, is difficult to thoroughly clear away the suspended solid in whole pond, and the space that occupies the pond is great, and the installation is inconvenient, leads to getting rid of the problem that the efficiency of suspended solid is on the low side, the cost is on the high side.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a from formula of cruising skimming ware, including a body, its characterized in that, be provided with upper deck cabin and lower floor's cabin of upper and lower two-layer distribution in the body at least, be provided with a plurality of water pumps in the upper deck cabin, every the water pump is respectively through an oral siphon intercommunication upper deck cabin, a drain pipe intercommunication the body is outside, the middle part of body upper surface is provided with a control room, the body upper surface encircle all around and be provided with a plurality of water inlets, the water inlet with all be provided with filter equipment in the oral siphon, be provided with the air pump in the control room, the air pump passes through a trachea intercommunication lower floor's cabin, a lower floor's outlet has been seted up to the bottom in lower floor's cabin.

The outer surface of the upper cabin is provided with a plurality of upper-layer water outlets, the upper-layer water outlets are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the floating body and located at the same height position, and outlets of the water drainage pipes are correspondingly arranged at the upper-layer water outlets one by one.

Wherein, the filter equipment that water inlet department set up is the filter screen, the filter equipment that sets up in the oral siphon is the filter, the filter aperture of filter is less than the filter aperture of filter screen.

Wherein, every be provided with a check valve in the drainage pipe.

The liquid level sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the floating body and used for monitoring the distance between the upper surface of the floating body and the liquid level.

The air pump and the water pumps are electrically connected with all the power supplies.

The top end of the control room is also provided with a laser instrument, and the laser instrument is used for scanning and ranging the surrounding environment.

Wherein the control chamber is detachably connected with the floating body.

The control chamber is also internally provided with a control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the water pump, the air pump, the liquid level sensor and the laser instrument.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following beneficial effect:

the self-cruising type skimmer provided by the utility model is an integrated structure combining a floating body and a control type, can float on the water surface, is internally provided with a water pump, a filtering device and the like, collects and purifies suspended sundries on the water surface, and can directly discharge the pool water after filtering the sundries from the bottom of the floating body to a pool without connecting a large hose, so that the pool water occupation space is small, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the use is flexible;

the utility model provides a from formula of cruising skimmer has the function of cruising automatically on the surface of water, and upper outlet drainage through body bottom towards a plurality of directions settings provides power, through laser instrument monitoring surrounding environment and obstacle information, adjustment drainage and power direction have higher mobility and keep away the barrier ability for the skimmer can cruise, collect on whole surface of water in a flexible way and get rid of suspension debris, promotes the efficiency and the reliability of skimmer operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the upper deck cabin and the control chamber of the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1-a float; 2-upper deck compartment; 3-lower deck compartment; 4-a water pump; 5-water inlet pipe; 6, a drain pipe; 7-a control room; 8-water inlet; 9-an air pump; 10-trachea; 11-lower drainage port; 12-upper drainage port; 13-filtering with a filter screen; 14-a filter; 15-a power supply; 16-laser instrument.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model discloses install in fixed position usually to current skimmer, be difficult to thoroughly clear away the suspended solid in whole pond, it is great to occupy the space in pond, and the installation is inconvenient, leads to getting rid of the problem that the efficiency of suspended solid is low on the side, the cost is high on the side, provides a from formula skimmer that cruises.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a from cruise formula skimmer, including a body 1, be provided with upper deck cabin 2 and lower floor's cabin 3 of upper and lower two-layer distribution in the body 1 at least, be provided with a plurality of water pumps 4 in the upper deck cabin 2, every water pump 4 communicates through an oral siphon 5 respectively upper deck cabin 2, a drain pipe 6 intercommunication body 1 is outside, the middle part of body 1 upper surface is provided with a control room 7, encircle all around being provided with a plurality of water inlets 8 of body 1 upper surface, the water inlet 8 with all be provided with filter equipment in the oral siphon 5, be provided with air pump 9 in the control room 7, air pump 9 communicates through an trachea 10 lower floor's cabin 3, lower floor's outlet 11 has been seted up to the bottom in lower floor's cabin 3.

Above-mentioned embodiment self cruise formula skimmer, the ectosome structure mainly comprises body 1 and control room 7, and control room 7 sets up to the watertight cabin at the middle part of 1 upper surface of body to its inside electron device of protection, water inlet 8 then set up the position all around of being located control room 7 at 1 upper surface of body, and locate to be provided with filter equipment at water inlet 8. When the upper surface of the floating body 1 is lower than the liquid level in the water tank, the water in the tank and suspended matters enter the upper chamber 2 of the floating body 1 from the water inlet 8, and the filtering device at the water inlet 8 can prevent the water inlet 8 from being blocked due to the entering of organisms or the entering of sundries such as large leaves and the like. A plurality of water pumps 4 are arranged in the upper cabin 2, each water pump 4 is communicated with the upper cabin 2 through a water inlet pipe 5, a water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the outside of the floating body 1, and a filtering device is also arranged in the water inlet pipe 5. Through the effect of water pump 4, with the pond water in the upper deck cabin 2 from the oral siphon 5 suction water pump 4 in, again from the drain pipe 6 directly discharge body 1 outside, and the suspended solid etc. then remain in upper deck cabin 2 under the filter equipment effect in the oral siphon 5, can not reach the effect of retrieving, getting rid of pond water suspended solid along with rivers discharge body 1. And, from the rivers of 6 discharge bodies of drain pipe 1, can regard as the power of skimmer navigation in the pond, make the utility model discloses can self-navigation in the pond, carry out the suspended solid at different surface of water positions and get rid of, promote the degree of removal and the efficiency of pond suspended solid. In addition, an air pump 9 arranged in the control chamber 7 is communicated with the lower chamber 3, a lower layer water outlet 11 communicated with the outside of the floating body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the lower chamber 3, the air volume of the lower chamber 3 can be controlled through the air pump 9, and then the water discharge amount and the distance between the water inlet 8 of the whole skimmer and the water surface are controlled, so that the skimmer is ensured to be lower than the water surface height when the skimmer is used for removing operation, and is higher than the water surface height when excessive suspended matters in the upper chamber 2 need to be recovered.

A plurality of upper-layer water outlets 12 are formed in the outer surface of the upper-layer cabin 2, the upper-layer water outlets 12 are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the floating body 1 and located at the same height position, and outlets of the water discharge pipes 6 are correspondingly formed in the upper-layer water outlets 12. As a preferred embodiment, the present invention is provided with six upper layer water outlets 12, which are arranged around the central axis of the floating body 1, and the angle between two adjacent upper layer water outlets 12 is 60 °. Six water pumps 4 are also arranged in the upper chamber 2, and the water discharge pipe 6 of each water pump 4 is communicated with the outside of the floating body 1 through one upper water discharge port 12. Therefore, the utility model discloses can be to body 1's six direction exhaust rivers to the direction of drainage can be selected in a flexible way, the combination, has promoted the mobility and the adaptability of skimmer navigation, has further improved the efficiency and the reliability of getting rid of the suspended solid.

Wherein, the filter equipment that water inlet 8 department set up is filter screen 13, the filter equipment that sets up in oral siphon 5 is filter 14, the filter pore size of filter 14 is less than the filter pore size of filter screen 13. The pool water and fine suspended matters are guided into the upper chamber 2 through the filter screen 13 with larger aperture, and the impurities such as organisms or big leaves are blocked outside the floating body 1, so that the water inlet 8 is prevented from being blocked; the pool water is removed from the floating body 1 in the upper chamber 2 through a filter 14 of smaller pore size, while the suspended matter is retained in the upper chamber 2 for recovery.

Wherein, every all be provided with a check valve in the drain pipe 6 for the body 1 outside pool water can't flow back to the water pump 4 under the water pressure effect in, upper deck cabin 2 loses buoyancy because the pool water flows back when avoiding water pump 4 to close or become invalid.

The outer surface of the floating body 1 is also provided with a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is used for monitoring the distance between the upper surface of the floating body 1 and the liquid level, the water discharge of the whole skimmer is controlled through the information fed back by the liquid level sensor, and the height position of the water inlet 8 and the water inlet process are adjusted.

A plurality of power supplies 15 are further arranged in the control chamber 7, and the air pump 9 and each water pump 4 are electrically connected with all the power supplies 15. Supply power to air pump 9 and water pump 4 simultaneously through a plurality of power supplies 15, prevent that single water pump 4, air pump 9 or power 15 from becoming invalid, when guaranteeing that the skimmer can not break down because of single water pump 4 or power 15 when going to the pond in the middle of, stop in the middle of the pond, personnel can't directly withdraw on the bank under high adverse circumstances situation.

The top end of the control room 7 is further provided with a laser instrument 16, and the laser instrument 16 is used for scanning and ranging the surrounding environment. The laser 16 can monitor the surrounding environment obstacles 360 degrees, so that the skimmer can make obstacle avoidance preparation in advance, and the upper layer water outlet 12 facing the obstacles is directly opened to form reverse power, thereby preventing the whole skimmer from collision damage.

Wherein, control room 7 with body 1 can dismantle the connection, be convenient for carry out the dismouting with control room 7. After more suspended substances are collected in the upper chamber 2, the suspended substances need to be recovered, and the skimmer can be put into use again after the upper chamber 2 is emptied. When the suspended matters are recovered, the suspended matters can be conveniently recovered only by dismantling the control chamber 7 and the filter screen 13, and the operation is simple.

And a control module is also arranged in the control chamber 7, and the control module is electrically connected with the water pump 4, the air pump 9, the liquid level sensor and the laser instrument 16. The control module integrates the whole control process of the skimmer, collects liquid level height information through the liquid level sensor, adjusts the floating and sinking processes of the skimmer through the control of the air pump 9, collects surrounding environment obstacle information through the laser instrument 16, and adjusts the navigation and steering obstacle avoidance of the skimmer through the control of the water pump 4 for drainage. The control module can be operated in an automatic or remote control mode. When part of the power supply 15 or the water pump 4 fails, the control module recalculates and controls the skimmer to return to the preset shore position according to the existing available water pump 4 or the power supply 15, and gives an alarm to inform personnel to process.

The above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model self-cruise formula skimmer, body 1 and control room 7 structure all adopt SUS304 (stainless steel) material welding to accomplish, connecting pieces such as all screws all set up in the cabin, and the outside does not have any part or screw can be because of personnel's lock solid problem, or causes part, screw or piece to fall into the basin because of striking the pool wall.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The self-cruising type skimmer comprises a floating body and is characterized in that an upper cabin and a lower cabin which are distributed in an upper layer and a lower layer are at least arranged in the floating body, a plurality of water pumps are arranged in the upper cabin, each water pump is respectively communicated with the upper cabin through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the outside of the floating body, a control chamber is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the floating body, a plurality of water inlets are arranged around the periphery of the upper surface of the floating body, filtering devices are arranged in the water inlets and the water inlet pipes, an air pump is arranged in the control chamber, the air pump is communicated with the lower cabin through an air pipe, and a lower water outlet is formed in the bottom of the lower cabin.

2. The self-cruising skimmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of upper level drains are provided on the outer surface of the upper level chamber, the upper level drains are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the floating body and located at the same height position, and outlets of the drains are provided at the upper level drains in one-to-one correspondence.

3. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 2, wherein the filter means provided at the water inlet is a screen, the filter means provided in the water inlet pipe is a filter, and the filter aperture of the filter is smaller than the filter aperture of the screen.

4. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 3, wherein a check valve is provided in each drain.

5. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 4, wherein a level sensor is further provided on the outer surface of said float for monitoring the distance of the upper surface of said float from the liquid surface.

6. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 1, wherein a plurality of power sources are also provided in the control chamber, the air pump and each water pump being electrically connected to all of the power sources.

7. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 6, wherein the top end of the control chamber is further provided with a laser for scanning and ranging the surroundings.

8. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 7, wherein said control chamber is removably connected to said float.

9. The self-cruise skimmer of claim 8, wherein a control module is further disposed within the control chamber, said control module being electrically connected to the water pump, air pump, level sensor and laser.