CN210431482U - Networking monitoring and preventing system for bird damage of transformer substation - Google Patents
Networking monitoring and preventing system for bird damage of transformer substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210431482U CN210431482U CN201922095346.5U CN201922095346U CN210431482U CN 210431482 U CN210431482 U CN 210431482U CN 201922095346 U CN201922095346 U CN 201922095346U CN 210431482 U CN210431482 U CN 210431482U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a bird pest network deployment of transformer substation monitoring and prevention and cure system, include: a bird pest prevention and control host; the bird pest control slave machines are used for monitoring and driving birds in the transformer substation; the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines are used for monitoring birds in the transformer substation; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine; and a field wireless communication module; the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine are in signal connection with a field background monitoring center through a field wireless communication module; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine; each bird trouble prevention slave machine is in signal connection with the bird trouble prevention host machine. The utility model discloses carry out effective monitoring and prevention and cure to the bird pest of transformer substation to further reduce the trouble that the bird pest of transformer substation causes, make the transformer substation move safe and reliable more. The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation and prevention and cure system have the control by temperature change performance to the laser module.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a bird pest network deployment of transformer substation monitoring and prevention and cure system.
Background
Because people improve natural environment's protection consciousness, and the all ring edge borders of many transformer substations are better, birds like to nest or move on primary equipment (such as circuit door type framework, main positive and negative mother's plug-in strip etc.) in the transformer substation, the fault tripping operation of transformer substation is very probably caused in dropping of birds ' nest material (such as branch, wire etc.), if bird excrement or bird food residue drop to insulator surface, can reduce the insulating strength of insulator, simultaneously, when having the bird nest on the power equipment, when the animals that like the food bird egg or the young bird such as snake climb on power equipment and eat, very easily cause the power equipment trouble, bring serious threat for the safe and stable operation of transformer substation. The power failure caused by the birds, the snakes, the mice and other animals always accounts for a certain proportion, and particularly, once the power failure occurs, the power failure causes great economic loss. The transformer substation needs to carry out bird nest cleaning work regularly, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed. Therefore, birds need to be intelligently and effectively repelled in the substation.
In order to solve the problem of bird damage in the transformer substation, the current common bird repelling mode of preventing birds has: installing an artificial bird nest, installing bird spikes or baffles, installing a reflecting windmill, ultrasonically driving birds, driving birds by laser, spraying bird repellent agent, electrically shocking a grid to drive birds, strongly flashing and the like. However, most bird repelling devices on the market at present have the defects of single bird repelling mode, easy adaptation of birds, small protection and repelling range, inflexible configuration, poor temperature control performance of laser modules and the like, so that the effectiveness of bird damage prevention and control is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome shortcoming and not enough among the prior art, provide a transformer substation's bird pest network deployment monitoring and prevention and treatment system, this network deployment monitoring and prevention and treatment system can enlarge the prevention and treatment scope, realizes effectively monitoring and preventing and treating transformer substation's bird pest to further reduce the trouble that transformer substation's bird pest causes, make transformer substation's operation safe and reliable more. Another aim at provides a transformer substation bird pest network deployment monitoring and prevention and cure system that has the control by temperature change performance to the laser module.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a bird pest network deployment of transformer substation monitors and prevents and control system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the bird damage prevention host is used for monitoring and driving birds in the transformer substation and remotely communicating with a remote monitoring center background of the bird damage prevention system;
the bird pest control slave machines are used for monitoring and driving birds in the transformer substation;
the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines are used for monitoring birds in the transformer substation; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine;
the field wireless communication module is used for being in signal connection with the field background monitoring center;
the bird damage prevention host, the plurality of bird damage prevention slave machines and the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines are in signal connection with the field background monitoring center through the field wireless communication module; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine; each bird trouble prevention slave machine is in signal connection with the bird trouble prevention host machine.
In the technical scheme, the utility model discloses an independent birds monitoring machine, the bird pest prevention and cure of transformer substation bird pest network deployment monitoring and control system are followed machine and bird pest prevention and cure host computer and are all had monitoring function, consequently in the use, through independent birds monitoring machine, bird pest prevention and cure follow machine and bird pest prevention and cure host computer and survey the birds activity condition of transformer substation simultaneously, can enlarge the prevention and cure scope, realize carrying out effective monitoring and prevention and cure to the bird pest of transformer substation to further reduce the trouble that the bird pest of transformer substation causes, make the transformer substation move safe and reliable more.
The bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine respectively comprise a main control module, and a wireless communication module, a bird monitoring module, a power supply voltage acquisition module and a solar power supply module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the solar power supply module is connected with the power supply voltage acquisition module;
the bird trouble prevention host and the bird trouble prevention slave further comprise a light intensity detection module, an infrared receiving module and a driving mechanism which are connected with the main control module.
The wireless communication module of the bird damage prevention and control host comprises a Lora wireless communication assembly and a GPRS wireless communication assembly for performing remote communication with a remote monitoring center background of a bird damage prevention and control system; the wireless communication modules of the bird pest control slave machine and the independent bird monitoring machine are both Lora wireless communication components;
the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine are in mutual signal connection through Lora wireless communication components respectively; the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine are in signal connection with the field wireless communication module through the Lora wireless communication assembly respectively. The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation increases unified supervisory control of power, on-the-spot remote control and wireless long-range software update function with the prevention and cure system for bird pest prevention and cure device changes in the use maintenance and power consumption management.
The driving mechanism of the bird damage prevention and control host comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module, a two-dimensional holder module, an audio module and an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure to control the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
The driving mechanism of the bird trouble prevention slave machine comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module, a two-dimensional cradle head module, an audio module and an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure, so that the laser temperature control module controls the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
Or the driving mechanism of the bird damage prevention slave machine comprises an audio module and/or an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module.
Or the driving mechanism of the bird damage prevention slave machine comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module and a two-dimensional holder module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure, so that the laser temperature control module controls the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
The bird pest control slave machine type can be divided into the following types through flexible configuration: the comprehensive bird damage prevention slave machine, the independent laser bird damage prevention slave machine and the independent audio ultrasonic bird damage prevention slave machine can also be selected according to the actual condition of the transformer substation so as to improve bird repelling effectiveness and cost performance. The integrated bird damage prevention slave machine comprises three bird repelling modes of laser, ultrasonic and audio, the independent laser bird damage prevention slave machine only has the laser bird repelling mode, and the independent audio ultrasonic bird damage prevention slave machine has the audio bird repelling mode and/or the ultrasonic bird repelling mode. The independent bird monitoring machine, the independent laser bird damage prevention slave machine and the independent audio ultrasonic bird damage prevention slave machine have the characteristics of low power consumption and small size, and are suitable for multi-point distribution and targeted use.
The laser module comprises a waterproof shell which is connected with the two-dimensional holder module and is provided with a laser light outlet, a heat dissipation structure arranged in the waterproof shell, a laser tube and a focusing lens for adjusting the thickness of a laser spot or a line spot;
the heat dissipation structure comprises a radiator, a heat dissipation fan, heat conduction silicone grease, a refrigeration sheet, a heat insulation plate, a heat dissipation sheet, a fastening piece and a heat conduction sheet; the heat radiation fan and the focusing lens are respectively connected with two ends of the radiator, and the laser tube is attached to an inner cavity of the radiator and is opposite to the focusing lens and the laser light outlet; the refrigerating sheet is arranged in a groove at the bottom of the radiator, and the refrigerating sheet is connected with the radiator through heat-conducting silicone grease; a heat conducting fin is padded between the refrigerating fin and the radiating fin; the radiator and the radiating fins are separated by a heat insulation plate; the fastener is fixedly connected with the bottom of the radiator to tightly press the heat insulation plate, the radiating fin, the heat conducting fin and the refrigerating fin on the radiator; the fasteners and the radiating fins are separated by heat insulation plates.
A slide rail for adjusting the positions of the heat dissipation structure and the laser tube is arranged in the waterproof shell; the radiating fins are connected with the sliding rails in an adjustable manner; and the bottom of the waterproof shell is provided with a ventilation and heat dissipation hole.
The laser temperature control module is provided with an adjustable constant current source drive; the adjustable constant current source drive is electrically connected with the refrigerating piece, so that the adjustable constant current source drive controls the refrigerating piece positioned in the groove at the bottom of the radiator to heat or refrigerate the laser tube in a current direction switching mode. The utility model discloses a switch adjustable constant current source driven direction of current for laser temperature control module possesses heating and refrigeration function simultaneously to the laser pipe.
The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation and prevention and cure system adopt good heat radiation structure and laser temperature control module to guarantee the performance and the life-span of laser module.
The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation makes all transformer substation's bird pest network deployment monitoring and prevention and treatment system coordinated work each other in the transformer substation through wireless network deployment, increases the timeliness that bird pest prevention and treatment effective space and improvement bird pest prevention and treatment.
The utility model discloses the monitoring of transformer substation's bird pest network deployment is with control system increases unified supervisory control, on-the-spot remote control and wireless long-range software update function of power for the monitoring of transformer substation's bird pest network deployment is changed in using maintenance and power consumption management with control system, through birds monitoring module surveys the birds activity condition of transformer substation, and light intensity detection module monitoring ambient brightness has strengthened environmental perception ability, enlarges and prevents the bird scope, can carry out statistical analysis to bird pest control data.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows and beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses prevention and cure scope can be enlarged with the prevention and cure system to the bird pest network deployment of transformer substation monitoring, realizes effectively monitoring and preventing and curing the bird pest of transformer substation to further reduce the trouble that the bird pest of transformer substation causes, make the transformer substation move safe and reliable more.
2. The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation and prevention and cure system have the control by temperature change performance to the laser module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the on-site wireless networking of the bird damage networking monitoring and preventing system of the transformer substation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module principle of a bird damage prevention host and a bird damage prevention slave in the bird damage networking monitoring and prevention system of the transformer substation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laser module and a laser temperature control module in the bird damage networking monitoring and preventing system of the transformer substation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the laser module and the two-dimensional cradle head in the bird pest networking monitoring and preventing system of the transformer substation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the heat dissipation holes and wire outlets of the waterproof housing of the laser module in the bird damage networking monitoring and preventing system of the transformer substation;
wherein, 1 is a radiator, 2 is a laser tube, 3 is a cooling fan, 4 is a focusing lens, 5 is heat-conducting silicone grease, 6 is a refrigerating sheet, 7 is a heat insulating plate, 8 is a gasket, 9 is a screw I, 10 is a cooling fin, 11 is a heat conducting sheet, 12 is a screw II, 13 is a waterproof shell, 14 is a laser light emitting hole, 15 is a stud, 16 is a slide rail, 17 is a wire outlet, 18 is a two-dimensional pan-tilt module, 19 is a ventilation and heat dissipation hole, 20 is a bird damage prevention host, 21 is a bird damage prevention slave, 22 is an independent bird monitoring machine, and 23 is an on-site wireless communication module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses monitoring of transformer substation's bird pest network deployment and prevention and cure system includes:
the bird damage prevention host 20 is used for monitoring and repelling birds in the transformer substation and remotely communicating with a background of a remote monitoring center of the bird damage prevention system;
a plurality of bird pest control slave machines 21 for monitoring and repelling birds in the transformer substation;
the independent bird monitoring machines 22 are used for monitoring the birds in the transformer substation, and the independent bird monitoring machines 22 are respectively in signal connection with the bird damage prevention and control slave 21 and the bird damage prevention and control host 20;
the field wireless communication module 23 is used for being in signal connection with the field background monitoring center;
the bird damage prevention and control host machine 20, the plurality of bird damage prevention and control slave machines 21 and the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines 22 are in signal connection with the field background monitoring center through the field wireless communication module 23, and the independent bird monitoring machines 22 are in signal connection with the bird damage prevention and control slave machines 21 and the bird damage prevention and control host machine 20 respectively; each bird trouble preventing slave 21 is in signal connection with the bird trouble preventing master 20.
Specifically, the bird damage prevention host 20, the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the independent bird monitoring machine 22 each include a main control module, and a wireless communication module, a bird monitoring module, a power supply voltage acquisition module and a solar power supply module which are respectively connected with the main control module, and the solar power supply module is connected with the power supply voltage acquisition module; the bird trouble prevention host and the bird trouble prevention slave further comprise a light intensity detection module, an infrared receiving module and a driving mechanism which are connected with the main control module.
The wireless communication module of the bird damage prevention and control host 20 comprises a Lora wireless communication component and a GPRS wireless communication component for performing remote communication with a background of a remote monitoring center of a bird damage prevention and control system, and the wireless communication modules of the bird damage prevention and control slave 21 and the independent bird monitoring machine 22 are both the Lora wireless communication component; the bird trouble prevention host 20, the bird trouble prevention slave 21 and the independent bird monitoring machine 22 are in mutual signal connection through Lora wireless communication components respectively; the bird damage prevention host 20, the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the independent bird monitoring machine 22 are in signal connection with the field wireless communication module 23 through Lora wireless communication components respectively. The utility model discloses an independent birds monitoring machine 22 dispersion is arranged in the transformer substation, through Lora wireless communication, monitors the birds activity in the transformer substation, can be in the position nimble configuration that important equipment or birds often nested, the monitoring ability of reinforcing birds activity.
The driving mechanism of the bird pest control host 20 and the bird pest control slave 21 of the embodiment comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module, a two-dimensional cradle head module, an audio module and an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with a master control module, wherein the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module, the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure, and the laser module is heated or cooled by the heat dissipation structure.
The laser module comprises a waterproof shell 13 which is connected with a two-dimensional holder module 18 and is provided with a laser light outlet hole 14, a heat dissipation structure arranged in the waterproof shell 13, a laser tube 2 and a focusing lens 4 for adjusting the thickness of a laser spot or a linear light spot, wherein the heat dissipation structure comprises a radiator 1, a heat dissipation fan 3, heat conduction silicone grease 5, a refrigerating sheet 6, a heat insulation plate 7 made of glass fiber, a heat dissipation sheet 10, a gasket 8, a screw I9 and a heat conduction sheet 11, the heat dissipation fan 3 and the focusing lens 4 are respectively connected with two ends of the radiator 1, and the laser tube 2 is attached to an inner cavity of the radiator 1 and is opposite to the focusing lens 4 and the laser light outlet hole 14; the refrigerating sheet 6 is arranged in a groove at the bottom of the radiator 1, and the refrigerating sheet 6 is connected with the radiator 1 through heat-conducting silicone grease 5; a heat conducting fin 11 is padded between the refrigerating fin 6 and the radiating fin 10, and the radiator 1 and the radiating fin 10 are separated by a heat insulating plate 7; the first screw 9 and the gasket 8 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the radiator 1, the heat insulation plate 7, the radiating fin 10, the heat conducting fin 11 and the refrigerating fin 6 are pressed on the radiator 1, and the first screw 9, the gasket 8 and the radiating fin 10 are separated by the heat insulation plate 7. The utility model discloses waterproof housing 13 is inside to be provided with the slide rail 16 that is used for adjusting heat radiation structure and laser pipe 2 positions, and fin 10 is connected with slide rail 16 is adjustable through two 12 and double-screw bolts 15 of screw, and waterproof housing 13 bottom is provided with ventilation louvre 19 and wire hole 17.
The utility model discloses a laser temperature control module is provided with adjustable constant current source drive, and adjustable constant current source drive is connected with 6 electricity of refrigeration piece, realizes that adjustable constant current source drive is located the refrigeration piece 6 of 1 bottom recess of radiator through the mode control of switching current direction and heats or refrigerates laser pipe 2.
The infrared receiving module of the embodiment is arranged in the transparent waterproof shell, and the transparent waterproof shell can transmit infrared rays. The bird monitoring module is compatible with two modes of Doppler microwave radar detection and infrared pyroelectric induction. The laser module emits green laser with the wavelength of 532nm or 520nm, the laser level is secondary laser, the green laser does not harm human bodies and birds, the laser light emitting power can be 200mW or 500mW according to actual conditions, meanwhile, the light emitting shape of the laser module can be in a point shape or a linear shape, the focusing lens 4 is arranged, and the laser flicker frequency can be controlled through PWM pulses. When the main bird damage prevention and control machine 20 and the slave bird damage prevention and control machine 21 are installed in the transformer substation, a cruise preset point, a rotation angle, a rotation speed and a retention time are set for the two-dimensional cradle head module 18 through matched debugging software, the carried laser is controlled to irradiate only in a bird damage prevention and control area of the transformer substation, a plurality of important parts in the transformer substation can be irradiated in a targeted mode, and the bird damage prevention and control effect of the important parts of the transformer substation is improved. The audio module is composed of an audio playing module, an audio power amplifier module and a waterproof medium-high audio horn, and the audio playing module can store 1000 bird-repelling audios and is convenient to replace. The ultrasonic wave sent by the ultrasonic wave module is output to the ultrasonic wave waterproof loudspeaker after the PWM waveform generated by the main control module is subjected to power amplification through the ultrasonic power amplification module. The light intensity detection module is used for monitoring the ambient brightness and adjusting the bird repelling mode and strategy by combining the current time and the light intensity threshold value.
The solar power module of the utility model provides power for the main control module, and the main control module performs unified management control on the power supplies of the laser module, the laser temperature control module, the two-dimensional cradle head module, the audio module and the ultrasonic module so as to reduce the power consumption of the bird damage prevention and control device; the main control module divides the power supply into two independent DC12V power supplies and carries out power supply switch control by the main control module through electronic switch circuits respectively; in the two DC12V power supplies, one power supply supplies power to the audio module and the ultrasonic module, and the other power supply supplies power to the laser module, the laser temperature control module and the two-dimensional cradle head module; when the bird repelling is needed, the corresponding DC12V power switch is turned on, and when the bird repelling is not needed, the corresponding DC12V power switch is turned off, so that the purpose of reducing the power consumption of the bird damage prevention and control device is achieved.
The utility model discloses bird pest network deployment monitoring of transformer substation and prevention and cure system are used like this: a substation bird pest networking monitoring and prevention system is arranged in each substation, the independent bird monitoring machine 22, the bird pest prevention and control slave machine 21 and the bird pest prevention and control host machine 20 are configured in a networking coordination mode through a GPRS (general packet radio service) wireless communication component of the bird pest prevention and control host machine to realize remote communication, and a field wireless communication module is used for realizing wireless communication configuration among the independent bird monitoring machine 22, the bird pest prevention and control slave machine 21 and the bird pest prevention and control host machine 20 in the substation;
and automatically configuring a regional bird repelling scheme or a common bird repelling scheme according to the monitored environmental brightness, bird activities, time and the statistical times of the bird activities, and controlling the bird repelling modes of the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine and the working mode of the bird repelling mode to realize the monitoring and repelling of the transformer substation birds.
The system operation includes the steps of:
step 1: firstly, determining the number and the installation positions of bird pest prevention slave machines 21 and independent bird monitoring machines 22 in the transformer substation bird pest networking monitoring and prevention system according to the actual condition of each transformer substation; then, the on-site wireless communication module 23, the independent bird monitoring machine 22, the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20 are configured on site in a networking coordination manner;
step 2: setting equipment address codes by setting dial switches on the bird pest networking monitoring and preventing system of each transformer substation; in the working process, when each transformer substation bird pest networking monitoring and preventing system is electrified and initialized, the IO port level state corresponding to the automatic detection dial switch is used for determining the set equipment address code; the field wireless communication module 23 is electrically connected with a USB port of a field background monitoring center computer through a USB cable, a bird damage prevention device (the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20) or an independent bird monitoring machine 22 is selected from the matched debugging software, and a corresponding device address code is filled in, when a designated operation is executed, the field wireless communication module 23 sends a device identification code and a device address code corresponding to each other in a message to distinguish the bird damage prevention device (the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20) and the independent bird monitoring machine 22, the device identification code is used for distinguishing the bird damage prevention device (the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20) and the independent bird monitoring machine, and the device address code is used for distinguishing the bird damage prevention slave and the bird damage prevention host and distinguishing each independent bird monitoring machine and/or each bird damage prevention slave; wherein, the bird trouble prevention device represents the bird trouble prevention host machine when the equipment address code is 1, and the bird trouble prevention slave machine is arranged between the equipment address codes of 2-254. The equipment identification code and the equipment address code are both broadcast codes with the value of 255, and wireless communication configuration of the independent bird monitoring machine, the bird damage prevention slave machine and the bird damage prevention host machine can be realized by selecting or modifying the equipment identification code and/or the equipment address code.
And step 3: parameters (such as laser parameters, ultrasonic parameters, audio parameters and device parameters) of the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20 are configured through matched debugging software, and two-dimensional cradle head module preset points of the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20 are set, so that laser irradiates within a specified range, and a specified position can be irradiated in a targeted manner; the setting steps of the two-dimensional cradle head preset point are as follows:
a. under the condition that the bird damage prevention device is successfully assembled and powered on, the power supply of the cradle head is turned on by using debugging software, and the cradle head is waited to be reset;
b. extracting device state parameters by using debugging software, and setting an 'automatic standby' item to be 'closed' firstly;
c. clearing all preset points by using debugging software;
d. turning on the laser by using debugging software;
e. using debugging software to control the azimuth of the holder, setting cruise preset points, and starting cruise scanning after setting all the cruise preset points;
f. turning off the laser by using debugging software;
g. the debug software is used to extract the device state parameters and then to restore the "auto standby" item to "on".
And 4, step 4: automatically configuring a regional bird repelling scheme or a common bird repelling scheme according to the monitored environmental brightness, bird activities, time and the statistical times of the bird activities; and controls the bird repelling mode and the bird repelling working mode of the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20;
when the bird repelling scheme is configured, the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the bird damage prevention host 20 are controlled to repel birds in a timing bird repelling working mode or a detection bird repelling working mode: if the independent bird monitoring machine 22, the bird damage prevention and control host machine 20 or the bird damage prevention and control slave machine 21 detects that bird activity exists, a bird repelling broadcast command is sent, the bird repelling working mode is adopted to control the bird damage prevention and control slave machine 21 and the bird damage prevention and control host machine 20 to simultaneously repel birds by using the same or different bird repelling modes, bird repelling times are recorded and uploaded to a background of a bird damage prevention and control system, and therefore monitoring and repelling of the birds in the transformer substation are achieved;
otherwise, entering a timing bird repelling working mode, and repelling birds by starting bird repelling functions at a timing and adopting the same or different bird repelling modes to prevent the birds from entering the activity of the transformer substation; after the bird repelling function is executed, the transformer substation bird damage networking monitoring and preventing system enters a sleep mode to reduce power consumption; when the timing time is reached again or bird activity is detected, the transformer substation bird damage networking monitoring and control system is awakened from the sleep mode to enter a detection bird-repelling working mode and bird repelling is carried out; wherein, the bird repelling mode is as follows: the device comprises a laser flashing mode, a laser normally-on mode, a laser random mode, an ultrasonic frequency sweeping mode, an ultrasonic frequency setting mode, an audio bird repelling mode and the like.
During the partitioned bird repelling scheme or the common bird repelling scheme, the method also comprises the step of performing bird repelling function closing/opening operation on a transformer substation bird damage networking monitoring and preventing system in the transformer substation through a field wireless communication module or an infrared remote controller so as to facilitate a worker to enter the transformer substation for inspection work;
when remote software updating is needed to be performed on the substation bird networking monitoring and prevention system of the substation, the bird damage prevention host 20 is remotely updated with the bird damage prevention system background in a GPRS wireless communication mode, and then the bird damage prevention slave 21 and the independent bird monitoring machine 22 are remotely updated through the bird damage prevention host 20 in a Lora wireless communication mode.
Example two
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that: the types of bird pest control slave machines can be divided into: the comprehensive bird damage prevention slave machine, the independent laser bird damage prevention slave machine and the independent audio ultrasonic bird damage prevention slave machine can also be selected according to the actual condition of the transformer substation so as to improve bird repelling effectiveness and cost performance.
The comprehensive bird trouble prevention slave machine comprises three bird repelling modes of laser, ultrasonic and audio, and the structure of the comprehensive bird trouble prevention slave machine is consistent with that of the bird trouble prevention slave machine in the first embodiment.
Independent laser bird pest prevention and cure is only possessed laser and drives the bird mode from the machine, and its mechanism of driving includes laser module, laser temperature control module, the two dimension cloud platform module of being connected with host system respectively, and two dimension cloud platform module and laser module signal connection, laser module are provided with heat radiation structure, and laser temperature control module is connected with heat radiation structure, realizes that laser temperature control module control heat radiation structure heats or refrigerates the laser module.
The independent audio ultrasonic bird damage prevention slave machine is provided with an audio bird repelling mode and/or an ultrasonic bird repelling mode, and the repelling mechanism of the bird damage prevention slave machine comprises an audio module and/or an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module.
The independent laser bird trouble prevention slave machine and the independent audio ultrasonic bird trouble prevention slave machine have the characteristics of low power consumption and small size, and are suitable for multi-point distribution and targeted use.
Other structures of the present embodiment are consistent with the present embodiment.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bird pest network deployment of transformer substation monitors and prevents and control system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the bird damage prevention host is used for monitoring and driving birds in the transformer substation and remotely communicating with a remote monitoring center background of the bird damage prevention system;
the bird pest control slave machines are used for monitoring and driving birds in the transformer substation;
the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines are used for monitoring birds in the transformer substation; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine;
the field wireless communication module is used for being in signal connection with the field background monitoring center;
the bird damage prevention host, the plurality of bird damage prevention slave machines and the plurality of independent bird monitoring machines are in signal connection with the field background monitoring center through the field wireless communication module; the independent bird monitoring machine is respectively in signal connection with the bird pest control slave machine and the bird pest control host machine; each bird trouble prevention slave machine is in signal connection with the bird trouble prevention host machine.
2. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 1, characterized in that: the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine respectively comprise a main control module, and a wireless communication module, a bird monitoring module, a power supply voltage acquisition module and a solar power supply module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the solar power supply module is connected with the power supply voltage acquisition module;
the bird trouble prevention host and the bird trouble prevention slave further comprise a light intensity detection module, an infrared receiving module and a driving mechanism which are connected with the main control module.
3. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 2, characterized in that: the wireless communication module of the bird damage prevention and control host comprises a Lora wireless communication assembly and a GPRS wireless communication assembly for performing remote communication with a remote monitoring center background of a bird damage prevention and control system; the wireless communication modules of the bird pest control slave machine and the independent bird monitoring machine are both Lora wireless communication components;
the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine are in mutual signal connection through Lora wireless communication components respectively; the bird trouble prevention host, the bird trouble prevention slave and the independent bird monitoring machine are in signal connection with the field wireless communication module through the Lora wireless communication assembly respectively.
4. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism of the bird damage prevention and control host comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module, a two-dimensional holder module, an audio module and an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure to control the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
5. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism of the bird trouble prevention slave machine comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module, a two-dimensional cradle head module, an audio module and an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure, so that the laser temperature control module controls the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
6. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism of the bird trouble prevention slave machine comprises an audio module and/or an ultrasonic module which are respectively connected with the main control module.
7. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism of the bird trouble prevention slave machine comprises a laser module, a laser temperature control module and a two-dimensional cradle head module which are respectively connected with the main control module; the two-dimensional cradle head module is in signal connection with the laser module; the laser module is provided with a heat dissipation structure, and the laser temperature control module is connected with the heat dissipation structure, so that the laser temperature control module controls the heat dissipation structure to heat or refrigerate the laser module.
8. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 4, 5 or 7, characterized in that: the laser module comprises a waterproof shell which is connected with the two-dimensional holder module and is provided with a laser light outlet, a heat dissipation structure arranged in the waterproof shell, a laser tube and a focusing lens for adjusting the thickness of a laser spot or a line spot;
the heat dissipation structure comprises a radiator, a heat dissipation fan, heat conduction silicone grease, a refrigeration sheet, a heat insulation plate, a heat dissipation sheet, a fastening piece and a heat conduction sheet; the heat radiation fan and the focusing lens are respectively connected with two ends of the radiator, and the laser tube is attached to an inner cavity of the radiator and is opposite to the focusing lens and the laser light outlet; the refrigerating sheet is arranged in a groove at the bottom of the radiator, and the refrigerating sheet is connected with the radiator through heat-conducting silicone grease; a heat conducting fin is padded between the refrigerating fin and the radiating fin; the radiator and the radiating fins are separated by a heat insulation plate; the fastener is fixedly connected with the bottom of the radiator to tightly press the heat insulation plate, the radiating fin, the heat conducting fin and the refrigerating fin on the radiator; the fasteners and the radiating fins are separated by heat insulation plates.
9. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 8, characterized in that: a slide rail for adjusting the positions of the heat dissipation structure and the laser tube is arranged in the waterproof shell; the radiating fins are connected with the sliding rails in an adjustable manner; and the bottom of the waterproof shell is provided with a ventilation and heat dissipation hole.
10. The substation bird networking monitoring and control system of claim 8, characterized in that: the laser temperature control module is provided with an adjustable constant current source drive; the adjustable constant current source drive is electrically connected with the refrigerating piece, so that the adjustable constant current source drive controls the refrigerating piece positioned in the groove at the bottom of the radiator to heat or refrigerate the laser tube in a current direction switching mode.
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| CN201922095346.5U CN210431482U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Networking monitoring and preventing system for bird damage of transformer substation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110753132A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 佛山光之瞳电子科技有限公司 | Networking monitoring and preventing system and method for bird damage of transformer substation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110753132A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 佛山光之瞳电子科技有限公司 | Networking monitoring and preventing system and method for bird damage of transformer substation |
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