CN210426170U - Quick organic fertilizer cooling device - Google Patents
Quick organic fertilizer cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210426170U CN210426170U CN201921190571.0U CN201921190571U CN210426170U CN 210426170 U CN210426170 U CN 210426170U CN 201921190571 U CN201921190571 U CN 201921190571U CN 210426170 U CN210426170 U CN 210426170U
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- hollow shaft
- device body
- gear
- fertilizer
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a quick formula fertilizer cooling device, including the base, base top fixing device body, the device body is the sealed barrel of vertical column, is equipped with the hollow shaft in the middle of the device body is inside, a plurality of cooling sieves of hollow shaft fixed surface, and device body left side below is equipped with the air inlet, and hollow shaft and inside refrigerant pipe that is equipped with of cooling sieve, the device body are equipped with air inlet and gas outlet, and the air inlet passes through the pipeline and is connected with the air-cooler, the external tail gas processing apparatus of gas outlet. The utility model discloses a hollow shaft drives the cooling screen and rotates, establishes refrigerant pipe in hollow shaft and the cooling screen, to fertilizer cooling and stirring to leading to and going into cold wind and further cooling down the fertilizer in the device, realized the quick cooling of fertilizer, the device simple structure, cooling effect are good, cooling rate is fast, can cool off the fertilizer in succession, have solved the not enough of prior art fertilizer cooling arrangement, can improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, concretely relates to quick formula fertilizer cooling device.
Background
The organic fertilizer contains both nutrients and microbes, and may be used to replace chemical fertilizer and provide various nutrients for crops. The organic fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side ingredients, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balanced fertilization, improvement of the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promotion of high and stable yield of crops.
The production of organic fertilizer usually includes the steps of fermentation, pelletization, drying, etc., more heat is remained in the dried organic fertilizer particles, the organic fertilizer particles are high in temperature and inconvenient to package, and the organic fertilizer particles are packaged after being cooled, the existing cooling equipment is generally a storage bin, a cold air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, cold air enters the storage bin and then exchanges heat with the materials at the bottom, the air flow is heated, the temperature rises and then continuously rises to exchange heat with the materials at the middle part and the upper part of the storage bin, the temperature difference between the air flow and the materials is reduced due to the rise of the temperature of the air flow, so that the heat exchange reaction is slow, the cooling effect is poor, a large amount of residual temperature is always remained when the materials are discharged, the materials are required to be placed in the air for airing for a certain time to achieve the real cooling effect, the working efficiency is reduced, and, and the material is easy to go moldy to influence the product quality. Therefore, a cooling device which has good cooling effect and high cooling efficiency and can continuously cool the organic fertilizer is needed to meet the production requirement of the organic fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a quick formula fertilizer cooling device, simple structure, the cooling device of good, the cooling efficiency high, the organic fertilizer that can cool off in succession of cooling effect has improved production efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a quick organic fertilizer cooling device, which comprises a base, a device body is fixed above the base, the device body is a vertical columnar sealing barrel, a hollow shaft is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body, a refrigerant pipe is arranged inside the hollow shaft, a plurality of cooling sieves are fixed on the surface of the hollow shaft, the cooling sieves are arranged in parallel at equal intervals from top to bottom, the refrigerant pipe is arranged inside the cooling sieves, the refrigerant pipe inside the hollow shaft is communicated with the refrigerant pipe inside the cooling sieves, the upper end of the hollow shaft penetrates through the device body, the hollow shaft is connected with the device body in a sealing and rotating way, a rotary joint is connected at the top of the hollow shaft, an air inlet is arranged below the left side of the device body, the air inlet is connected with an air cooler through a pipeline, an air outlet is arranged, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the hollow shaft through a gear set, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the device body.
Preferably, the cooling screen includes cooling disc and baffle, and the cooling disc is discoid, and the cooling disc periphery is equipped with along the baffle of axial extension, cooling disc and baffle integrated into one piece, and cooling disc one side is equipped with the breach, and breach edge does not set up the baffle.
Preferably, the cooling medium pipe inside the cooling screen is arranged in the cooling disc in an S shape or an annular shape.
Preferably, the notches of two adjacent cooling screens are opposite in position and symmetrical along the diameter of the cooling screen.
Preferably, the rotary joint is a cooling water rotary joint, the rotary joint is provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, the refrigerant inlet is connected with a water inlet end of a refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft, and the refrigerant outlet is connected with a water outlet end of the refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft.
Preferably, the gear set comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is in interference fit with the hollow shaft, the second gear is in interference fit with the output shaft of the motor, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) The utility model discloses cooling device is sealed barrel, and device body right side is equipped with the gas vent, the external tail gas processing apparatus of gas vent, and tail gas and the tiny particle dust that produce when cooling fertilizer granule discharge the air again after tail gas processing apparatus integrated treatment, have reduced the pollution of environment, have improved the operational environment in mill's workshop.
(2) The utility model discloses this internal hollow shaft that is equipped with of device, fixed a plurality of cooling sieves on the hollow shaft, the inside refrigerant pipe that is equipped with of cooling sieve and hollow shaft, and the inside refrigerant pipe of cooling sieve and hollow shaft is the same, and hollow shaft and motor output shaft, motor drive hollow shaft and cooling sieve can stir the fertilizer when rotating, also can cool off the fertilizer.
(3) The utility model discloses still set up the air inlet, the air inlet passes through the pipeline and is connected with the air-cooler, and the air-cooler lets in cold wind to cooling device in, cools down the fertilizer with the cooling screen together, and the cooling is effectual.
To sum up, the utility model provides a quick formula fertilizer cooling device adopts the hollow shaft to drive the cooling screen and rotates, establishes the refrigerant pipe in hollow shaft and the cooling screen, to fertilizer cooling and stirring to leading to and going into the fertilizer cooling that cold wind is further in the device, realized the quick cooling of organic fertilizer, the device simple structure, cooling effect are good, cooling rate is fast, can cool off the fertilizer in succession, has solved the not enough of prior art fertilizer cooling arrangement, can improve production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of the present invention, protecting some embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cooling screen of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-base, 2-device body, 3-hollow shaft, 4-cooling screen, 5-rotary joint, 6-air inlet, 7-air cooler, 8-air outlet, 9-feed inlet, 10-motor, 11-gear set, 12-discharge outlet, 13-first gear, 14-second gear, 401-cooling disc and 402-baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a quick organic fertilizer cooling device comprises a base 1, a device body 2 is fixed above the base 1, the device body 2 is a vertical columnar sealed cylinder, a hollow shaft 3 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body 2, a refrigerant pipe is arranged inside the hollow shaft 3, a plurality of cooling sieves 4 are fixed on the surface of the hollow shaft 3, the cooling sieves 4 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals from top to bottom, the refrigerant pipe is arranged inside the cooling sieves 4, the refrigerant pipe inside the hollow shaft 3 is communicated with the refrigerant pipe inside the cooling sieves 4, the upper end of the hollow shaft 3 penetrates through the device body 2, the hollow shaft 3 is connected with the device body 2 in a sealing and rotating manner, a rotary joint 5 is connected to the top of the hollow shaft 3, an air inlet 6 is arranged below the left side of the device body 2, the air inlet 6 is connected with an air cooler, the left side of the top of the device body 2 is provided with a feeding hole 9, the right side of the top of the device body is provided with a motor 10, an output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with the hollow shaft 3 through a gear set 11, and the bottom of the device body 2 is provided with a discharging hole 12.
The coolant pipes inside the cooling screen 4 are arranged in the cooling plate 401 in an S-shape or an annular shape.
The notches of two adjacent cooling screens 4 are opposite in position and are symmetrical in diameter along the cooling screens 4.
The rotary joint 5 is a cooling water rotary joint, a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are arranged on the rotary joint 5, the refrigerant inlet is connected with the water inlet end of a refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft 3, and the refrigerant outlet is connected with the water outlet end of the refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft 3.
The gear set 11 includes a first gear 13 and a second gear 14, the first gear 13 is in interference fit with the hollow shaft 3, the second gear 14 is in interference fit with the output shaft of the motor 11, and the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed.
The working principle is as follows:
organic fertilizer particles which are just dried are added from a feeding hole 9, a motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives a hollow shaft 3 to rotate through a gear set 11, a plurality of cooling sieves 4 are arranged on the hollow shaft 3, refrigerant pipes are arranged inside the cooling sieves 4 and the hollow shaft 3, the refrigerant pipes are connected with cooling water through a rotary joint 5 at the top end of the hollow shaft 3, the organic fertilizer particles fall on the cooling sieves 4 from the feeding hole 9, heat exchange is carried out between the organic fertilizer particles and the refrigerant in the cooling sieves 4 on the cooling sieves 4, so that the cooling purpose is achieved, the cooling sieves 4 are disc-shaped, one sides of the cooling sieves 4 are provided with notches, the positions of the notches on two adjacent cooling sieves 4 are opposite and are symmetrical along the diameter, when the cooling sieves 4 rotate along with the hollow shaft, the organic fertilizer in the cooling sieves 4 falls into the next layer of cooling sieve 4, the organic fertilizer is cooled layer by layer in, air inlet 6 is connected with air-cooler 7 through the pipeline, and 2 right sides tops of device body are equipped with gas outlet 8, and 2 insides are full of air conditioning in the device body, accomplish the fertilizer cooling in coordination with the cooling screen, and the cooling effect is good.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quick formula fertilizer cooling device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a device body (2) is fixed above the base (1), the device body (2) is a vertical columnar sealing cylinder body, a hollow shaft (3) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body (2), a refrigerant pipe is arranged in the hollow shaft (3), a plurality of cooling sieves (4) are fixed on the surface of the hollow shaft (3), the cooling sieves (4) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals from top to bottom, the refrigerant pipe is arranged in the cooling sieves (4), the refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft (3) is communicated with the refrigerant pipe in the cooling sieves (4), the upper end of the hollow shaft (3) penetrates through the device body (2), the hollow shaft (3) is connected with the device body (2) in a sealing and rotating way, a rotating joint (5) is connected to the top of the hollow shaft (3), an air inlet (6) is arranged below the left side of the device body (2), the air inlet (6) is connected with an, the external tail gas processing apparatus of gas outlet (8), device body (2) top left side is equipped with feed inlet (9), and device body top right side is equipped with motor (10), and the output shaft of motor (10) passes through gear train (11) to be connected with hollow shaft (3), and device body (2) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (12).
2. The quick organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cooling screen (4) are including cooling plate (401) and baffle (402), and cooling plate (401) are discoid, and cooling plate (401) periphery is equipped with baffle (402) along axial extension, and cooling plate (401) and baffle (402) integrated into one piece, and cooling screen (4) one side is equipped with the breach.
3. The quick organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cooling medium pipe in the cooling screen (4) is arranged in the cooling disc (401) in an S shape or an annular shape.
4. The quick organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gaps of the two adjacent cooling sieves (4) are opposite in position and are symmetrical along the diameter of the cooling sieve (4).
5. The quick organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary joint (5) is a cooling water rotary joint, a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are arranged on the rotary joint (5), the refrigerant inlet is connected with a water inlet end of a refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft (3), and the refrigerant outlet is connected with a water outlet end of the refrigerant pipe in the hollow shaft (3).
6. The quick organic fertilizer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear set (11) comprises a first gear (13) and a second gear (14), the first gear (13) is in interference fit with the hollow shaft (3), the second gear (14) is in interference fit with an output shaft of the motor (10), and the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921190571.0U CN210426170U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Quick organic fertilizer cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921190571.0U CN210426170U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Quick organic fertilizer cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210426170U true CN210426170U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70383037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921190571.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210426170U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Quick organic fertilizer cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210426170U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452252A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 杨明贵 | Efficient cooling compound fertilizer granulation equipment and use method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201921190571.0U patent/CN210426170U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452252A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 杨明贵 | Efficient cooling compound fertilizer granulation equipment and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200428 |