CN207815815U - A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207815815U CN207815815U CN201721856008.3U CN201721856008U CN207815815U CN 207815815 U CN207815815 U CN 207815815U CN 201721856008 U CN201721856008 U CN 201721856008U CN 207815815 U CN207815815 U CN 207815815U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling devices, belong to fertilizer cooling device technical field, for solve the problems, such as existing fertilizer cooling device the cooling of fertilizer is not thorough, cooling velocity it is slow.Including tilted-putted cooling cylinder, cooling cylinder inner wall hypomere is provided with water-cooled layer, rotary shaft is provided in cooling cylinder, rotary shaft is connected with driving motor, it rotates outer shaft sleeve and is equipped with rotating cylinder, rotation drum outer wall is provided at least one hollow stirring bar along rotating cylinder axis direction, and stirring bar is interconnected with rotating cylinder, each stirring bar is connected with material storing box, and material storing box is provided with opening along the side of rotating cylinder direction of rotation；Water-cooled layer is provided with water circulation system with rotating cylinder, and cooling cylinder epimere is provided with ventilation shaft.The utility model is carried out at the same time cooling by the way that water-cooled layer, rotating cylinder cooling and the multi-level of logical cold front heavy rain is arranged, and improves cooling efficiency, cooling effect is apparent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fertilizer cooling device technical fields, are filled more particularly to a kind of fertilizer is efficiently cooling
It sets.
Background technology
Fertilizer refers to nutrient necessary to provide one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, improves soil fertilizer
One substance of power level, is one of material base of agricultural production.Include mainly ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble
Fertilizer, secondary nutrients, bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer etc..
By retrieval, Chinese Patent Application No. is that the patent of CN201621285344.2 discloses a kind of chemical fertilizer cooler,
Include rotating device, roller, copy plate, the center of roller is equipped with shaft, several copy plates, material copy are provided in shaft
Plate is integrally V-shaped, and the shape of plate has certain radian, and wherein one end is material copy left plate, and the other end is material copy right panel, in shaft
Material copy left plate and material copy right panel, angle is 42.5 ° between two plates, and the number of degrees of two plates respectively between shaft axial plane are phases
Deng；Several copy plates are also equipped on the inner wall of roller, angle is also 42.5 ° between two plate of material copy left plate and material copy right panel,
The difference is that the number of degrees are respectively 0 °, 35 °, 75 ° between material copy left plate and roller barrel, the copy plate of three kinds of angles is formd；Shape
At three kinds of angles copy plate be one group, inner wall of rotary drum laterally is arranged with several groups within one week；Shaft both ends are equipped with support device,
Shaft one end is equipped with driving device；Rotating device is equipped with below roller.
In commercial process, fertilizer needs to carry out cooling processing after having produced fertilizer, avoids material grain viscous
It is combined, ensures that the graininess of fertilizer, the existing type of cooling are mainly cooled down by cooling cylinder, in cooling cylinder only
It can be blown a cold wind over by the external world, cold air cools down to barrel, and the heat of material is taken away by barrel, but cannot be carried out to fertilizer thorough
Quickly cooling, cooling effect is bad.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that：The cooling of fertilizer is not thorough in order to solve existing fertilizer cooling device, is cooled down
Slow-footed problem, the utility model provide a kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above：
A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device, including tilted-putted cooling cylinder, the high one end setting charging of the cooling cylinder
Mouthful, the low one end of the cooling cylinder is provided with discharge port, which is characterized in that and the cooling cylinder inner wall hypomere is provided with water-cooled layer,
Rotary shaft is provided in the cooling cylinder, the rotary shaft is connected with driving motor, and the rotation outer shaft sleeve is equipped with rotating cylinder, institute
It states rotation drum outer wall and rotating cylinder axis direction is provided at least one hollow stirring bar, the stirring bar and rotating cylinder are mutual
Connection, each stirring bar are connected with the material storing box for raising fertilizer, side of the material storing box along rotating cylinder direction of rotation
It is provided with opening；The low one end of the water-cooled layer is provided with out the first waterpipe, and one end of the water cooling floor height is provided with first
Water inlet line, first outlet conduit are connected with water pump, and first water inlet line is connected with water tank, the water pump and storage
Water tank is interconnected by connecting pipe, and the high one end of the rotating cylinder is provided with the second water inlet line, second water inlet pipe
Road is connected with water tank, and the low one end of rotating cylinder is provided with the second outlet conduit, second outlet conduit and the first water outlet
Pipeline is connected to；The cooling cylinder epimere is provided with ventilation shaft, and the ventilation shaft is provided with several ventilation holes, the ventilation duct
Road one end is connected with cold wind import, and the ventilation shaft other end is provided with hot-blast outlet.
Preferably, the stirring bar shape indention increases the exterior surface area of stirring bar, and then increases and fertilizer
Contact area improves radiating efficiency.
Preferably, the material storing box is provided with several relief holes for material leakage, and fertilizer is leaked out out of material storing box, increases fertilizer
The contact area of material and cold wind.
Preferably, first water inlet line and the second water inlet line are both provided with control valve, and real-time control first is intake
The coolant liquid inflow of pipeline and the second water inlet line.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring between the rotary shaft and rotating cylinder, ensures that live spindle drives rotating cylinder rotation
Stationarity in the process.
The operation principle and the course of work of the utility model be:
The higher fertilizer of temperature is added to by feed inlet in cooling cylinder, and cooling cylinder is obliquely installed, fertilizer gravity
Under the percussion of follow-up fertilizer, fertilizer slide downward in cooling cylinder is provided with water-cooled layer, fertilizer between cooling cylinder and fertilizer
Cooling water takes away the partial heat of fertilizer during downslide；Cooling cylinder upper end is provided with ventilation shaft, ventilation shaft is set
Several ventilation holes are equipped with, cold air is led into cooling cylinder, takes away the heat of fertilizer surface, during fertilizer glides, driving
Motor drives rotary shaft rotation, rotary shaft to drive rotating cylinder rotation, and the stirring bar being arranged outside rotating cylinder, the shape of stirring bar is in saw
Dentation once plus the contact area of sawtooth and fertilizer during stirring bar is stirred fertilizer, increased cold air and fertilizer
Contact area avoids a contact surface of the only fertilizer of part from being contacted with cold air, remaining fertilizer cannot be fine with cold air
Contact, take away the heat of fertilizer, stirring bar is connected with material storing box, and during rotary shaft rotates, material storing box follows rotation
Cylinder rotation, fertilizer is contained into material storing box, in lasting rotary course, the fertilizer in material storing box drains to storage by discharge gate
Outside hopper, play the role of flying upward fertilizer, after fertilizer is transported to certain altitude, makes fertilizer from certain altitude to whereabouts, make
The contact area of fertilizer and cold air further expands, while rotary box is interconnected with stirring bar, there is cooling water in rotary box
It continues through, takes away the heat of the fertilizer to contact with each other with rotating cylinder and stirring bar；Cooling water in water-cooled layer and rotary box is all
It is recycled, is economized on resources by water circulation system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
It is provided with water-cooled layer between cooling cylinder and inner wall and the fertilizer of downslide, is slided from high one end to low one end in fertilizer
The partial heat of fertilizer is taken away during dynamic.
Cooling cylinder upper end is provided with ventilation shaft, cold wind is entered from cold wind import in cooling cylinder take away the heat of fertilizer after
It is discharged to outside cooling cylinder from hot-blast outlet.
Rotating cylinder is interconnected with stirring bar, has cooling water to continue through in rotating cylinder, takes away and rotating cylinder and stirring bar
The partial heat for the fertilizer being in contact；Stirring bar indention increases stirring bar and the contact area of fertilizer.
Rotary shaft drives rotating cylinder rotation, and stirring bar plays the role of stirring fertilizer, increases connecing for fertilizer and cold air
Contacting surface is accumulated；The material storing box of stirring bar connection, part fertilizer enter in material storing box, and during rotation, fertilizer passes through storing
Relief hole on case leaves material storing box, plays the role of flying upward to fertilizer, make material from certain altitude fall, increase fertilizer with it is cold
The contact area of air carries out fertilizer comprehensive cooling, avoids fertilizer inhomogeneous cooling, improves cooling efficiency.
Water-cooled layer realizes water cycle with the cooling water in rotating cylinder by water pump and water tank, economizes on resources.
First water inlet line and the second water inlet line are both provided with control valve, the water flowing in energy real-time control water cycle process
Amount.
It is provided with sealing ring between rotary shaft and rotating cylinder, ensures stability of the rotary shaft in rotary course.
Stirring bar and material storing box rotation and setting are driven by the cooling water in water-cooled layer, rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder rotation
In cooling cylinder by pipeline, so that fertilizer is obtained comprehensive and uniform cooling, a variety of type of cooling collective effects are taken away
The heat of fertilizer, substantially increases cooling velocity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of A-A；
Reference numeral：1- driving motors, 2- rotary shafts, 3- ventilation shafts, 4- ventilation holes, 5- cooling cylinders, 6- feed inlets, 7-
Control valve, 8- water tanks, 9- connecting pipes, 10- water pumps, 11- water-cooled layers, the first outlet conduits of 12-, 13- discharge ports, 14- rotations
Rotating cylinder, 15- stirring bars, 16- relief holes, 17- material storing box, 18- cold wind imports, 19- hot-blast outlets, the first water inlet lines of 20-,
The second water inlet lines of 21-, the second outlet conduits of 22-, 23- sealing rings.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following embodiment to this
Utility model is described in further detail.
The fertilizer highly efficient cooling device of the utility model, including tilted-putted cooling cylinder 5, the cooling cylinder 5 it is high one
End setting feed inlet 6, the low one end of the cooling cylinder 5 are provided with discharge port 13, which is characterized in that under 5 inner wall of the cooling cylinder
Section is provided with water-cooled layer 11, rotary shaft 2 is provided in the cooling cylinder 5, the rotary shaft 2 is connected with driving motor 1, the rotation
It is arranged with rotating cylinder 14 outside shaft 2,14 outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided at least one hollow along 14 axis direction of rotating cylinder
Stirring bar 15, the stirring bar 15 are interconnected with rotating cylinder 14, each stirring bar 15 is connected with the storage for raising fertilizer
Hopper 17, the material storing box 17 are provided with opening along the side of 14 direction of rotation of rotating cylinder；The low one end of the water-cooled layer 11 is set
It is equipped with out the first waterpipe 12, the high one end of the water-cooled layer 11 is provided with the first water inlet line 20, first outlet conduit
12 are connected with water pump 10, and first water inlet line 21 is connected with water tank 8, and the water pump 10 passes through connecting tube with water tank 8
Road 9 is interconnected, and the high one end of the rotating cylinder 14 is provided with the second water inlet line 21, second water inlet line 20 and water storage
Case 8 is connected, and the low one end of rotating cylinder 14 is provided with the second outlet conduit 22, second outlet conduit, 22 and first outlet pipe
Road 12 is connected to；5 epimere of the cooling cylinder is provided with ventilation shaft 3, and the ventilation shaft 3 is provided with several ventilation holes 4, described logical
3 one end of wind pipeline is connected with cold wind import 18, and 3 other end of the ventilation shaft is provided with hot-blast outlet 19.
Preferably, 15 shape indention of the stirring bar.
Preferably, the material storing box 17 is provided with several relief holes 16 for material leakage.
Preferably, first water inlet line, 20 and second water inlet line 21 is both provided with control valve 7.
Preferably, sealing ring 23 is provided between the rotary shaft 2 and rotating cylinder 14.
Preferably, the ventilation shaft 3 is entered by ventilation hole 4 in cooling cylinder 5 contacted with fertilizer after through discharge port 13
It is discharged to outside cooler bin 5.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, it is equivalent made by every specification and accompanying drawing content with the utility model
Structure change similarly should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device, including tilted-putted cooling cylinder (5), the high one end setting of the cooling cylinder (5)
Feed inlet (6), the low one end of the cooling cylinder (5) are provided with discharge port (13), which is characterized in that cooling cylinder (5) inner wall
Hypomere is provided with water-cooled layer (11), and rotary shaft (2) is provided in the cooling cylinder (5), and the rotary shaft (2) is connected with driving electricity
Machine (1), the rotary shaft (2) are arranged with rotating cylinder (14) outside, and rotating cylinder (14) outer wall is along rotating cylinder (14) axis direction
It is provided at least one hollow stirring bar (15), the stirring bar (15) is interconnected with rotating cylinder (14), each stirring
Item (15) is respectively connected with the material storing box (17) for raising fertilizer, the material storing box (17) along rotating cylinder (14) direction of rotation one
Side is provided with opening；The low one end of the water-cooled layer (11) is provided with the first outlet conduit (12), and the water-cooled layer (11) is high
One end is provided with the first water inlet line (20), and first outlet conduit (12) is connected with water pump (10), first water inlet pipe
Road (20) is connected with water tank (8), and the water pump (10) is interconnected with water tank (8) by connecting pipe (9), the rotation
The high one end of cylinder (14) is provided with the second water inlet line (21), and second water inlet line (21) is connected with water tank (8), rotation
The low one end of rotating cylinder (14) is provided with the second outlet conduit (22), second outlet conduit (22) and the first outlet conduit (12)
Connection；Cooling cylinder (5) epimere is provided with ventilation shaft (3), and the ventilation shaft (3) is provided with several ventilation holes (4), institute
It states ventilation shaft (3) one end and is connected with cold wind import (18), ventilation shaft (3) other end is provided with hot-blast outlet (19).
2. fertilizer highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stirring bar (15) shape is in sawtooth
Shape.
3. fertilizer highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material storing box (17) is provided with several
Relief hole (16) for material leakage.
4. fertilizer highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first water inlet line (20) and the
Two water inlet lines (21) are both provided with control valve (7).
5. fertilizer highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft (2) and rotating cylinder
(14) sealing ring (23) is provided between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721856008.3U CN207815815U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721856008.3U CN207815815U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207815815U true CN207815815U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63331144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721856008.3U Active CN207815815U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer highly efficient cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207815815U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011284A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-17 | 贵州师范学院 | Full-automatic blowing device of thing networking type aquaculture |
| CN112893856A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 | Rapid cooling method and device for preparing metal powder through gas atomization |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201721856008.3U patent/CN207815815U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011284A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-17 | 贵州师范学院 | Full-automatic blowing device of thing networking type aquaculture |
| CN111011284B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-06-29 | 贵州师范学院 | Full-automatic blowing device of thing networking type aquaculture |
| CN112893856A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 | Rapid cooling method and device for preparing metal powder through gas atomization |
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