Interior heat preservation heat-proof bridge structure
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a building field, concretely relates to interior heat preservation heat protection bridge structure.
Background art:
the reinforced concrete beams, columns, ribs and other parts in the building envelope structure have high heat transfer capacity, dense heat flow, unsmooth indoor ventilation, large indoor and outdoor temperature difference in late autumn and early winter, frequent contact of cold air and hot air, uneven heat insulation of the wall insulation board, heat conduction and formation of a heat bridge effect. As shown in fig. 1, after the inclined roof plate 4 is added above the roof slab 1, the roof insulation board 6 needs to be attached to the inside of the roof plate 4, because the end of the roof plate 4 needs to be supported by the contact with the outer wall 2 or the roof slab 1, the roof plate 4 carries a certain angle, the space at the contact position of the roof plate 4 and the roof slab 1 is very small, and the complete roof insulation board 6 cannot be attached to the inside, so that the roof insulation board 6 on the inner side of the roof plate 4 cannot be connected with the outer wall insulation board 10 between the outer wall 2 and the gutter 3 into a whole, the heat bridge effect at the position is serious, the dewing, the mildew and even the water dropping of the inner wall of the house are caused, and the normal.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide an interior heat preservation heat-proof bridge structure convenient to lay heat preservation.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:
an internal heat-insulation and heat-prevention bridge structure comprises a supporting short wall, a roof heat-insulation board, a short wall heat-insulation board, a floor heat-insulation board and a heat-insulation cotton layer, wherein a gutter is fixed at the upper part of the outer side of an outer wall, a roof board is obliquely arranged above the roof floor, the supporting short wall is fixed at the upper end of the roof floor, the roof heat-insulation board is fixed at the inner side of the roof board, and the roof heat-insulation board is fixed with the supporting short wall; the short wall insulation board is fixed on one side, close to the outer wall, of the supporting short wall, the upper end of the short wall insulation board is abutted against the roof insulation board, the lower end of the short wall insulation board is abutted against the roof floor slab, the floor insulation board is arranged on the roof floor slab between the outer wall insulation board and the short wall insulation board, and two ends of the floor insulation board are respectively abutted against the short wall insulation board and the outer wall insulation board; a heat insulation cotton filling opening is formed between one end, close to the outer wall, of the roof panel and the gutter; a concrete layer is poured in the heat-insulation cotton filling port; the space between the short wall insulation board, the floor slab insulation board, the roof insulation board and the concrete layer is filled with the insulation cotton layer.
Preferably, a box-shaped embedded part is embedded at the bottom of the supporting short wall, a screw penetrates through the bottom surface of the box-shaped embedded part, and the screw is in threaded connection with a nut embedded at the upper end of the roof floor slab.
Preferably, gutter embedded steel bars are embedded in the gutter and penetrate out of the upper end of the gutter; pre-embedding roof panel pre-embedding steel bars in the roof panel, wherein the roof panel pre-embedding steel bars penetrate out of one end, close to the outer wall, of the roof panel; and the gutter embedded steel bars and the roof panel embedded steel bars are fixed in the heat-insulation cotton filling port.
Preferably, the end parts of the gutter embedded steel bars and the roof panel embedded steel bars are sleeved in the connecting sleeve, and the gutter embedded steel bars and the roof panel embedded steel bars are welded with the connecting sleeve.
The utility model has the advantages that: the supporting short wall is arranged at the upper end of the roof floor slab, so that the spaces on two sides of the supporting short wall are separated while the roof panel is supported, and the heat insulation effect is improved; the continuous abutted roof insulation board, the short wall insulation board and the floor insulation board are arranged below the whole roof board and are connected with the outer wall insulation board into a whole, so that the whole house is covered by the insulation layer, and the insulation effect is improved; and reserve the cotton filling opening of heat preservation between roof boarding and gutter, carry out the cotton layer of heat preservation packing that the roof boarding is close to outer wall department from the roof boarding outside, thicken the thickness of the heat preservation between roof boarding tip and the roof floor, the heat preservation effect is better, avoids inside and outside cold and hot air conduction, prevents the production of heat bridge effect.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a background art configuration;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the roof comprises a roof floor 1, an outer wall 2, a gutter 3, a roof panel 4, a supporting short wall 5, a roof insulation board 6, a short wall insulation board 7, a floor insulation board 8, an insulation cotton layer 9, an outer wall insulation board 10, an insulation cotton filling port 11, a concrete layer 12, a box-shaped embedded part 13, a screw 14, a nut 15, a gutter embedded steel bar 16, a roof panel embedded steel bar 17 and a connecting sleeve 18.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, an internal heat-insulation and heat-proof bridge structure comprises a supporting short wall 5, a roof heat-insulation board 6, a short wall heat-insulation board 7, a floor heat-insulation board 8 and a heat-insulation cotton layer 9, wherein a gutter 3 is fixed on the upper part of the outer side of an outer wall 2, a roof board 4 is obliquely arranged above the roof floor board 1, the supporting short wall 5 is fixed on the upper end of the roof floor board 1, the roof heat-insulation board 6 is fixed on the inner side of the roof board 4, and the roof heat-insulation board 6 is fixed with the supporting short wall 5; a short wall insulation board 7 is fixed on one side, close to the outer wall 2, of the supporting short wall 5, the upper end of the short wall insulation board 7 is abutted to the roof insulation board 6, the lower end of the short wall insulation board 7 is abutted to the roof floor 1, a floor insulation board 8 is arranged on the roof floor 1 between the outer wall insulation board 10 and the short wall insulation board 7, and two ends of the floor insulation board 8 are respectively abutted to the short wall insulation board 7 and the outer wall insulation board 10; a heat insulation cotton filling opening 11 is arranged between one end of the roof panel 4 close to the outer wall 2 and the gutter 3; a concrete layer 12 is poured in the heat-insulation cotton filling opening 11; the space between the short wall insulation board 7, the floor insulation board 8, the roof insulation board 6 and the concrete layer 12 is filled with the insulation cotton layer 9, the supporting short wall 5 is arranged at the upper end of the roof floor 1, and the space at two sides of the supporting short wall 5 is separated while the roof board 4 is supported, so that the insulation effect is improved; a roof insulation board 6, a short wall insulation board 7 and a floor insulation board 8 which are continuously abutted are arranged below the whole roof board 4 and are connected with an outer wall insulation board 10 into a whole, so that the whole house is covered by the insulation layer, and the insulation effect is improved; and reserve the cotton filling opening 11 of heat preservation between roof boarding 4 and gutter 3, carry out the cotton layer 9 packing of heat preservation that roof boarding 4 is close to outer wall 2 department from roof boarding 4 outside, thicken the thickness of the heat preservation between 4 tip of roof boarding and the roof floor 1, the heat preservation effect is better, avoids inside and outside cold and hot air conduction, prevents the production of heat bridge effect.
The box-shaped embedded parts 13 are embedded in the bottoms of the supporting short walls 5, screws 14 penetrate through the bottom surfaces of the box-shaped embedded parts 13, the screws 14 are in threaded connection with nuts 15 embedded in the upper ends of the roof floor slabs 1, the supporting short walls 5 and the roof floor slabs 1 are assembled through the screws 14, and construction efficiency is improved.
Gutter embedded steel bars 16 are embedded in the gutter 3, and the gutter embedded steel bars 16 penetrate out of the upper end of the gutter 3; pre-buried roof boarding embedded steel bars 17 are pre-buried in the roof boarding 4, and the roof boarding embedded steel bars 17 penetrate through one end, close to the outer wall 2, of the roof boarding 4; the gutter embedded steel bars 16 and the roof panel embedded steel bars 17 are fixed in the heat-insulation cotton filling port 11, and the gutter embedded steel bars 16 and the roof panel embedded steel bars 17 are connected, so that the stability of the gutter 3 is ensured, and the strength of the concrete layer 12 is enhanced.
The tip of gutter embedded steel bar 16 and the tip of roof boarding embedded steel bar 17 all overlap and establish in connecting sleeve 18, and gutter embedded steel bar 16 and roof boarding embedded steel bar 17 all weld with connecting sleeve 18, through setting up connecting sleeve 18, when welding, gutter embedded steel bar 16 and roof boarding embedded steel bar 17 all insert connecting sleeve 18 in, make things convenient for gutter embedded steel bar 16 and roof boarding embedded steel bar 17's fixed, improve the efficiency of construction.
The construction process comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: an outer wall heat insulation board 10 is pasted on the outer side of the outer wall 2, and the gutter 3 and the outer wall 2 are fixed through bolts penetrating through the outer wall heat insulation board 10;
the second step is that: a supporting short wall 5 is installed on the roof floor slab 1, a screw 14 in the box-shaped embedded part 13 penetrates through the bottom of the box-shaped embedded part 13 and is screwed into a nut 15 of the roof floor slab 1, and a short wall insulation board 7 is attached to one side, close to the outer wall 2, of the supporting short wall 5;
a third part: a roof insulation board 6 is stuck on the bottom surface of the roof board 4, and the roof board 4 is arranged on the top of the girder and the supporting short wall 5;
the fourth step: a floor heat-insulating plate 8 is pasted on a roof floor 1 between an external wall heat-insulating plate 10 and a short wall heat-insulating plate 7 from the interior of a heat-insulating cotton filling port 11, so that the roof heat-insulating plate 6, the short wall heat-insulating plate 7, the floor heat-insulating plate 8 and the external wall heat-insulating plate 10 are connected into a whole.
The fifth step: a heat insulation cotton layer 9 is filled in a space surrounded by the heat insulation cotton filling port 11, the short wall heat insulation plate 7, the floor heat insulation plate 8, the roof heat insulation plate 6 and the heat insulation cotton filling port 11;
and a sixth step: connecting the gutter embedded steel bars 16 and the roof panel embedded steel bars 17, and performing cast-in-place concrete pouring construction in the heat insulation cotton filling port 11 to combine the roof panel 4 and the gutter 3 into a whole.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.