CN210420545U

CN210420545U - Novel shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210420545U
Application number: CN201921040568.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方秉进; 陈希忠; 王劲松
Original assignee: Hubei Yutu Home Textile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yutu Home Textile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field, concretely relates to novel shearing machine, include the frame and locate the organism on the frame, the organism is including defeated material chamber and the case of cutting of locating defeated material chamber upper end, defeated material intracavity be equipped with be used for leading-in and derive the defeated material subassembly of cloth the last hobbing cutter mechanism that is used for pruning the positive and negative two sides fine hair of cloth that is equipped with of case of cutting, hobbing cutter mechanism below is equipped with inhales the hair device, inhales hair device upper portion and locates and cut the hair incasement, inhales the hair device lower part and locates defeated material intracavity. The utility model discloses a set up the hobbing cutter in a location section of thick bamboo to set up the wool absorption device below a location section of thick bamboo and extension roller, be used for solving the technical problem that pruning fine hair length that current shearing machine exists is uneven, fine hair influences the hobbing cutter pruning effect not in time cleared up.

Description

Novel shearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field, concretely relates to novel shearing machine.

Background

A shearing machine is textile after-finishing equipment and is one of main equipment for after-finishing of plush products. The shearing machine is also designed into various different structural combinations, and the forms of the shearing machine mainly comprise a single-blade shearing machine, a finishing shearing combination machine, a brushing finishing shearing combination machine, a raising shearing combination machine and the like, wherein the raising shearing combination machine is taken as the main form. But the hobbing cutter on the present combination machine of picking up and shearing and the driving roller that waits to cut fabrics are separated in fabrics both sides, and it has occupation space big, the equipment is easy to appear the error, and then leads to pruning the uneven problem of fine hair length, and present combination machine of picking up and shearing is mostly clearing up fine hair after pruning fine hair, and the fine hair deposit of cutting off can directly influence the hobbing cutter pruning effect in the hobbing cutter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a novel shearing machine is through setting up the hobbing cutter in a location section of thick bamboo to set up the wool absorption device in a location section of thick bamboo and extension roller below, be used for solving the technical problem that the fine hair length of pruning that current shearing machine exists is uneven, fine hair in time clears up influence hobbing cutter pruning effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel shearing machine, includes the frame and locates the organism on the frame, the organism is including defeated material chamber and the case of cutting of locating defeated material chamber upper end, defeated material intracavity is equipped with the defeated material subassembly that is used for leading-in and deriving the cloth be equipped with the hobbing cutter mechanism that is used for pruning the tow sides fine hair of cloth on the case of cutting, hobbing cutter mechanism below is equipped with inhales the hair device, inhales hair device upper portion and locates and cut the hair incasement, inhales the hair device lower part and locates defeated material intracavity.

Further, defeated material subassembly is including dividing the cloth roller assembly of entrying and the cloth roller assembly of going out of locating defeated material chamber different sides, the defeated material chamber bottom that the cloth roller assembly of entrying corresponds is equipped with first cloth inlet, and the defeated material chamber top that the cloth roller assembly of entrying corresponds is equipped with the second and goes into the cloth mouth, the defeated material chamber top that goes out the cloth roller assembly correspondence is equipped with first cloth outlet, and the defeated material chamber bottom that goes out the cloth roller assembly correspondence is equipped with the second and goes out the cloth mouth.

Further, the hob cutter mechanism comprises a back trimming component, a front trimming component and a tensioning roller arranged between the back trimming component and the front trimming component;

the reverse side trimming assembly comprises a first positioning cylinder, a first brushing device and a first extension roller, wherein the first brushing device and the first extension roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the first positioning cylinder;

the front trimming component comprises a second positioning cylinder, a second brushing device and a second extension roller, wherein the second brushing device and the second extension roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the second positioning cylinder, meshes are arranged on the outer side of the second positioning cylinder, a second hobbing cutter is arranged in the second positioning cylinder, a second exposed cutter groove is arranged at the lower end of the second positioning cylinder on the same side of the second brushing device, and the second hobbing cutter is in front contact with the front of the cloth through the second exposed cutter groove.

Further, inhale the hair device and include main absorption chamber, respectively with a plurality of branch absorption chambers of main absorption chamber upper end intercommunication, defeated material intracavity is located to main absorption chamber, divides the absorption chamber to locate and cuts the hair incasement, and first location bobbin end, first extension roller bottom, second location bobbin end, second extension roller bottom correspond with different branch absorption chamber tops respectively.

Further, an arc-shaped clamping plate is installed at the top end of the sub-adsorption cavity, and a guide hole for ventilation is formed in the arc-shaped clamping plate.

Further, cut a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove of wool case bottom symmetry and seted up, install in the first mounting groove with the second go into cloth mouthful complex leading-in roller, install in the second mounting groove with second go out cloth mouthful complex derivation roller.

Further, the vertical locating plate that is equipped with of shearing case side, first registration cylinder pivot, first extension roller pivot, tensioning roller pivot, second registration cylinder pivot, second extension roller pivot are all fixed to be located on the locating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the shearing machine is provided with the material conveying cavity and the shearing box which are distributed up and down, so that the occupied space of the shearing machine is saved; the material conveying assembly is arranged in the material conveying cavity, so that the cloth to be trimmed can be conveniently conveyed to the hair trimming box, and the trimmed cloth is stored back in the material conveying cavity; the hob cutter mechanism capable of trimming fluff on the front surface and the back surface of the cloth is arranged on the fluff shearing box, so that the fluff shearing efficiency can be effectively improved, and the product quality is improved; and through set up the hair absorbing device who is used for absorbing fine hair below hobbing cutter mechanism, can avoid sedimentary fine hair to influence the condition emergence of hobbing cutter pruning effect, reduction product quality in real time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel shearing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the view shown at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view shown at B in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: the cloth feeding device comprises a machine base 1, a machine body 2, a material conveying cavity 3, a shearing box 4, a cloth feeding roller component 5, a cloth discharging roller component 6, a first cloth inlet 7, a second cloth inlet 8, a first cloth outlet 9, a second cloth outlet 10, a reverse side trimming component 11, a first positioning cylinder 1101, a first brushing device 1102, a first extension roller 1103, a first hobbing cutter 1104, a first exposure groove 1105, a front trimming component 12, a second positioning cylinder 1201, a second brushing device 1202, a second extension roller 1203, a second hobbing cutter 1204, a second exposure groove 1205, a tensioning roller 13, a main adsorption cavity 14, a sub-adsorption cavity 15, an arc-shaped clamping plate 16, a guide hole 17, a first installation groove 18, a second installation groove 19, a guide roller 20, a guide roller 21 and a positioning plate 22.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is a novel shearing machine, comprising a frame 1, a machine body 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the machine body 2 comprises a material conveying cavity 3 and a shearing box 4 which are sequentially distributed up and down, a cloth feeding roller assembly 5 and a cloth discharging roller assembly 6 are arranged in the material conveying cavity 3, the cloth feeding roller assembly 5 is formed by combining a plurality of cloth feeding rollers, fig. 1 shows a case of two cloth feeding rollers, cloth enters through a first cloth feeding port 7 arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying cavity 3, and reaches the side surface of the shearing box 4 from a second cloth feeding port 8 arranged at the top end of the material conveying cavity 3 after being transmitted by the two cloth feeding rollers, a first mounting groove 18 and a second mounting groove 19 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the shearing box 4, a leading-in roller 20 is arranged in the first mounting groove 18, a leading-out roller 21 is arranged in the second mounting groove 19, and the cloth entering the side surface of the shearing box 4 from the second cloth feeding port 8 is transmitted upwards along the side surface of the shearing box 4 under the action of the leading, after being trimmed by a hobbing cutter mechanism arranged on the wool shearing box 4, the cloth is transmitted downwards along the guide-out roller 21 and sequentially passes through the first cloth outlet 9, the cloth outlet roller assembly 6 and the second cloth outlet 10 to be discharged from the wool shearing machine, and the cloth outlet roller assembly 6 shown in figure 1 is also the case of two cloth outlet rollers.

The hob cutter mechanisms described above respectively include a back trimming component 11, a front trimming component 12 and a tension roller 13 disposed between the back trimming component 11 and the front trimming component 12, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the back trimming component 11 includes a first positioning cylinder 1101, a first brushing device 1102, a first spreading roller 1103, a first hob 1104 and a first exposure groove 1105, the first positioning cylinder 1101 is fixedly disposed on the trimming box 4, it does not rotate, the cloth reaches the upper surface of the first positioning cylinder 1101 after being upwardly driven from the side surface of the trimming box 4, there is a gap in the interval from the side surface of the trimming box 4 to the first positioning cylinder 1101, the first brushing device 1102 is rotatably disposed at the gap position, so that the brushing device on the cloth is conveniently brushed when the cloth does not reach the upper surface of the first positioning cylinder 1101 and is disposed on the gap, a first cutter exposing groove 1105 is arranged on the outer surface of the first positioning cylinder 1101 near the contact position of the cloth and the first positioning cylinder 1101, the first roller cutter 1104 is rotatably arranged on the central shaft of the first positioning cylinder 1101, and when the first roller cutter 1104 passes through the first cutter exposing groove 1105, the first roller cutter 1104 is exposed outwards and can be contacted with brushed down hairs, when the first roller cutter 1104 rotates at a high speed, the down hairs can be quickly and effectively trimmed, thereby completing trimming of the down side hairs of the cloth, furthermore, mesh holes are arranged on the other outer side surfaces of the first positioning cylinder 1101, the mesh holes have the functions of facilitating the down hairs which are not trimmed on the back side of the cloth to enter the first positioning cylinder 1101, the first roller cutter 1104 trims the down hairs, and facilitating a hair sucking device arranged at the lower end of the first positioning cylinder 1101 to suck out the trimmed down hairs, and the first spreading roller 1103 is correspondingly arranged below one side of the first positioning cylinder 1101 far away from the leading-in roller 20, the cloth with the trimmed back surface is convenient to convey; after the cloth is delivered from the first extension roller 1103, the cloth comes onto the tension roller 13, and under the action of the tension roller 13, the cloth can be more tightly attached to the side surface of the hair cutting box 4, the surface of the first positioning cylinder 1101 and the surface of the first extension roller 1103; referring to fig. 1 and 3, after the cloth is delivered from the tension roller 13, the cloth is delivered to the front trimming assembly 12, the front trimming assembly 12 includes a second positioning cylinder 1201, a second brush 1202, a second spreading roller 1203, a second rotary cutter 1204 and a second exposure groove 1205, the second positioning cylinder 1201 is disposed below the cloth delivery end of the tension roller 13, a second brush 1202 is rotatably disposed between the tension roller 13 and the second positioning cylinder 1201, the second brush 1202 is used for brushing up the fluff on the front side of the cloth, the second rotary cutter 1204 is disposed on the central axis of the second positioning cylinder 1201, the second exposure groove 1205 is disposed on the second positioning cylinder 1201, the second exposure groove 1205 and the second brush 1202 are disposed corresponding to the cloth at the cloth delivery end of the second positioning cylinder 1201, so as to facilitate the second rotary cutter 1204 to deliver the fluff on the front side of the cloth from the second exposure groove 1205 for trimming, similarly, meshes are also disposed on the other outer side surfaces of the second positioning cylinder 1201, the mesh has the advantages that fluff which is not trimmed on the front surface of the cloth can enter the second positioning cylinder 1201 conveniently, the first hob cutter 1104 can trim the cloth again conveniently, the fluff suction device arranged at the lower end of the second positioning cylinder 1201 can suck out the trimmed fluff, and after the fluff on the front surface of the cloth is trimmed, the cloth is transmitted to the second extension roller 1203 from the second positioning cylinder 1201, and is transmitted to the guide-out roller 21 through the second extension roller 1203, and finally is transmitted out from the second cloth outlet 10. According to the above, by arranging the first hob 1104 in the first positioning cylinder 1101, the central axes of the first hob 1104 and the second hob 1204 are overlapped, the second hob 1204 is arranged in the second positioning cylinder 1201, and the central axes of the first hob 1104 and the second hob 1204 are overlapped, so that the first hob 1104 and the second hob 1204 are prevented from occupying too large space, the first hob 1104 and the second hob 1204 can be better installed, and the problem of uneven fluff trimming length caused by large assembly errors which may occur is avoided. And through effectively clearing up the fine hair on the front and back surfaces of the cloth, the efficiency of the shearing machine is greatly improved, and the quality of a product generated by the cloth is improved.

Further, the hair suction device comprises a main suction cavity 14 and a plurality of sub suction cavities 15, the bottom ends of the sub suction cavities 15 are communicated with the upper end of the main suction cavity 14, in order to position the hair suction device, the main suction cavity 14 is arranged in the material conveying cavity 3, the lower end of the main suction cavity 14 is connected with an air suction device, the common air suction device is an air suction pump, the air suction pump can be connected with a collector for collecting the hair, the sub suction cavities 15 are arranged in the hair shearing box 4, and different sub suction cavities 15 are respectively arranged at positions close to the bottom end of the first positioning cylinder 1101, the bottom end of the first extension roller 1103, the bottom end of the second positioning cylinder 1201 and the bottom end of the second extension roller 1203, wherein the bottom end of the first positioning cylinder 1101 is used for absorbing the hair deposited in the first positioning cylinder 1101 and the cutter groove of the first cutter 1104 well, and the bottom end of the second positioning cylinder 1201 is used for absorbing the hair deposited in the second positioning cylinder 1201, The fine hair in the second hobbing cutter 1204 cutter groove is absorbed well, and establish in first extension roller 1103 bottom for adsorbing partly the fine hair at the cloth reverse side and collect again, establish in second extension roller 1203 bottom for adsorbing partly the fine hair at the cloth front side and collect again, thereby ensure that first hobbing cutter 1104 and second hobbing cutter 1204 can not receive the influence of sedimentary fine hair, lead to pruning effect not good, ensure simultaneously that the fine hair that cuts off can not remain to the front and back of cloth, thereby avoid these fine hairs to influence the processing of cloth back end, and then influence product quality. More preferably, the arc-shaped clamping plates 16 are installed at the top end of each sub-adsorption cavity 15, and each arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is provided with a guide hole 17 for ventilation, so that the suction force acting on the bottom end of the first positioning cylinder 1101, the bottom end of the first extension roller 1103, the bottom end of the second positioning cylinder 1201 and the bottom end of the second extension roller 1203 can be further enhanced, the fluff can be better absorbed, and the fluff flying around due to the absence of the guide holes 17 is avoided.

Furthermore, can be at the locating plate 22 of a vertical setting of shearing case 4 side fixed connection, first locating cylinder 1101 pivot, first extension roller 1103 pivot, tensioning roller 13 pivot, second locating cylinder 1201 pivot and second extension roller 1203 pivot all can be established on locating plate 22 to the hobbing cutter mechanism of being convenient for realizes the pruning function more high-efficiently steadily, can also ensure that the hair suction device more firmly cooperates with hobbing cutter mechanism, reaches the efficient and inhales the hair function.

In the explanation of the present invention, it should be noted that the term "orientation" is only used for convenience of description and understanding, and is not only limited to the installation position of specific technical features, but also does not exclude other installation manners that can be realized.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel shearing machine, includes frame (1) and organism (2) of locating on frame (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (2) comprises a material conveying cavity (3) and a hair shearing box (4) arranged at the upper end of the material conveying cavity (3), a material conveying assembly used for leading in and leading out cloth is arranged in the material conveying cavity (3), a hobbing cutter mechanism used for trimming fluff on the front and back sides of the cloth is arranged on the hair shearing box (4), a hair sucking device is arranged below the hobbing cutter mechanism, the upper part of the hair sucking device is arranged in the hair shearing box (4), and the lower part of the hair sucking device is arranged in the material conveying cavity (3).

2. The new shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: defeated material subassembly is including dividing cloth roller assembly (5) and the cloth roller assembly (6) of going into of locating defeated material chamber (3) different sides, it is equipped with first income cloth mouth (7) to go into defeated material chamber (3) bottom that cloth roller assembly (5) corresponds, goes into defeated material chamber (3) top that cloth roller assembly (5) corresponds and is equipped with second income cloth mouth (8), it is equipped with first cloth mouth (9) to go out defeated material chamber (3) top that cloth roller assembly (6) corresponds, and defeated material chamber (3) bottom that cloth roller assembly (6) correspond is equipped with second cloth mouth (10).

3. The new shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the hob cutter mechanism comprises a back trimming component (11), a front trimming component (12) and a tensioning roller (13) arranged between the back trimming component (11) and the front trimming component (12);

the reverse side trimming assembly (11) comprises a first positioning cylinder (1101), a first brushing device (1102) and a first extension roller (1103), wherein the first brushing device (1102) and the first extension roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the first positioning cylinder (1101), meshes are formed in the outer side of the first positioning cylinder (1101), a first hobbing cutter (1104) is arranged in the first positioning cylinder (1101), a first exposed cutter groove (1105) is formed in the upper end of the first positioning cylinder (1101) on the same side of the first brushing device (1102), and the first hobbing cutter (1104) is in contact with the back side of cloth through the first exposed cutter groove (1105);

the front trimming assembly (12) comprises a second positioning cylinder (1201), a second brushing device (1202) and a second extension roller (1203), wherein the second brushing device (1202) and the second extension roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the second positioning cylinder (1201), meshes are formed in the outer side of the second positioning cylinder (1201), a second hob cutter (1204) is arranged in the second positioning cylinder (1201), a second exposed cutter groove (1205) is formed in the lower end of the second positioning cylinder (1201) on the same side of the second brushing device (1202), and the second hob cutter (1204) is in front contact with cloth through the second exposed cutter groove (1205).

4. A novel shearing machine as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: the fur absorbing device comprises a main absorbing cavity (14) and a plurality of sub absorbing cavities (15) communicated with the upper end of the main absorbing cavity (14) respectively, wherein the main absorbing cavity (14) is arranged in a material conveying cavity (3), the sub absorbing cavities (15) are arranged in a fur shearing box (4), and the bottom end of a first positioning cylinder (1101), the bottom end of a first extending roller (1103), the bottom end of a second positioning cylinder (1201) and the bottom end of a second extending roller (1203) correspond to the top ends of the sub absorbing cavities (15) in different modes respectively.

5. The novel shearing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: an arc-shaped clamping plate (16) is installed at the top end of the sub-adsorption cavity (15), and a guide hole (17) for ventilation is formed in the arc-shaped clamping plate (16).

6. The new shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: cut first mounting groove (18) and second mounting groove (19) seted up to hair case (4) bottom symmetry, install in first mounting groove (18) and go into cloth mouth (8) complex leading-in roller (20) with the second, install in second mounting groove (19) and go out cloth mouth (10) complex derivation roller (21) with the second.

7. A novel shearing machine as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: cut hair case (4) side and vertically be equipped with locating plate (22), a first location section of thick bamboo (1101) pivot, first extension roller (1103) pivot, tensioning roller (13) pivot, a second location section of thick bamboo (1201) pivot, second extension roller (1203) pivot are all fixed to be located on locating plate (22).