CN111621949A - Negative pressure shearing structure - Google Patents
Negative pressure shearing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111621949A CN111621949A CN202010493233.5A CN202010493233A CN111621949A CN 111621949 A CN111621949 A CN 111621949A CN 202010493233 A CN202010493233 A CN 202010493233A CN 111621949 A CN111621949 A CN 111621949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air suction
- trimming
- pipe
- frame
- winding roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a negative pressure shearing structure, which has the technical scheme that: a negative pressure shearing structure comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a cloth winding roller for abutting and attaching artificial fur and a shearing mechanism for shearing the pile of the artificial fur; the trimming mechanism comprises a trimming pipe which is rotatably connected to the rack and is parallel to the cloth winding roller, a cutting knife which is arranged on the trimming pipe and is used for cutting plush, a driving component which is arranged on the rack and drives the trimming pipe to rotate, a plurality of air suction holes which are formed in the trimming pipe, a first air suction cover which is fixedly connected to the rack and is positioned in the trimming pipe, and a first air suction pipe which is connected to the first air suction cover. The invention can ensure that the length direction of the fluff faces the cutting knife when the fluff is cut, thereby effectively determining the cutting and trimming length.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial fur processing, in particular to a negative pressure shearing structure.
Background
Currently, one surface of an artificial fur has pile. In order to improve the aesthetic degree of the artificial fur, the pile length needs to be kept consistent, so that pile trimming is needed in the artificial fur processing process. However, the direction of the attracted plush is affected due to a certain distance between the blade and the air suction port of the exhaust fan, so that the plush length is not easy to be accurately cut.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved structure that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a negative pressure shearing structure, which can ensure that the length direction of fluff faces a cutting knife when the fluff is sheared, thereby effectively determining the shearing length.
The invention is further provided with: the technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a negative pressure shearing structure comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a cloth winding roller for abutting and attaching artificial fur and a shearing mechanism for shearing pile of the artificial fur;
the trimming mechanism comprises a trimming tube which is rotatably connected to the rack and is parallel to the cloth winding roller, a cutting knife which is arranged on the trimming tube and is used for cutting plush, a driving component which is arranged on the rack and drives the trimming tube to rotate, a plurality of air suction holes which are arranged on the trimming tube, a first air suction cover which is fixedly connected to the rack and is positioned in the trimming tube, and a first air suction pipe which is connected to the first air suction cover, wherein the air suction port direction of the first air suction cover faces the cloth winding roller direction, the side wall of the first air suction cover is attached to the inner wall of the trimming tube, and the rack is provided with a fur suction component which is used for removing broken fur which is cut by the cutting knife and is not sucked into the trimming tube;
the hair suction assembly comprises a second air suction cover and a second air suction pipe, wherein the second air suction cover is arranged on the frame and is positioned on one side of the trimming pipe, which is far away from the cloth winding roller, the second air suction pipe is connected to the second air suction cover, and an air suction port of the second air suction cover is arranged towards the direction of the trimming pipe;
the first air suction pipe and the second air suction pipe are respectively provided with a hair removing assembly for discharging broken hair sucked, the hair removing assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the rack, a rotating frame arranged on the rotating shaft, a filter screen arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, and a partition plate arranged in the rotating frame and dividing the filter screen into a plurality of areas, the partition plate is arranged in a dispersing manner, an opening for part of the rotating frame to enter is formed in the side wall of the first air suction pipe or the second air suction pipe, and the rotating shaft is axially parallel to the length direction of the corresponding first air suction pipe or the second air suction pipe.
The invention is further provided with: and the first air suction pipe and the second air suction pipe are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the opening and are respectively provided with a sealing plate for avoiding air leakage at the opening position.
The invention is further provided with: the driving assembly comprises a driven gear arranged on the trimming pipe, a driving motor arranged on the rack and a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with the driven gear.
The invention is further provided with: the frame is provided with a rotating motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
The invention is further provided with: rubber layers are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating frame and on the end face of the partition plate, and the rubber layers are attached to the sealing plate.
The invention is further provided with: the end faces, facing the trimming pipe, of the first air suction covers are provided with copper strips, and the copper strips are attached to the inner wall of the trimming pipe.
The invention is further provided with: an adjusting assembly for adjusting the plush trimming length is arranged between the frame and the cloth winding roller, the adjusting assembly comprises two sliding grooves which are formed in the side wall of the frame and are respectively arranged on two sides of the cloth winding roller, two sliding blocks which are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves and are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the cloth winding roller, and two adjusting screw rods which are in threaded connection with the frame and are rotatably connected with the corresponding sliding blocks, the length direction of each sliding groove is parallel to the arrangement direction of the cloth winding roller and the trimming pipe, and the length direction of each adjusting screw rod is parallel to the length direction of each sliding groove.
The invention is further provided with: the adjusting screw is provided with a knob.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the cutting tool is used, air is sucked through the first air suction cover, the attracted plush is enabled to face the direction of the trimming pipe, the cutting tool is convenient to cut overlong plush, the cut plush is enabled to be consistent in length, and the cut plush length can be ensured; the cut broken hair part enters the first air suction pipe through the air suction hole, and the broken hair part positioned outside the trimming pipe is sucked into the second air suction pipe through the second air suction cover, so that the broken hair is conveniently collected;
after the broken hairs pass through the rotating frame, the broken hairs are reserved at the position of the filter screen, and the collected broken hairs can be rotated away from the first air suction pipe or the second air suction pipe by rotating the rotating shaft, so that the collected broken hairs are convenient to take out;
the cloth winding roller can be driven to move towards the direction of the trimming pipe or away from the direction of the trimming pipe by adjusting the screw rod to move in a spiral mode, and the purpose of adjusting the plush trimming length is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a cloth winding roller; 3. trimming the pipe; 4. cutting knife; 5. a suction hole; 6. a first inspiratory mask; 7. a first inhalation tube; 8. a copper bar; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive motor; 11. a driving gear; 12. a second suction hood; 13. a second suction duct; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a rotating frame; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. a partition plate; 18. an opening; 19. a sealing plate; 21. rotating the motor; 22. a chute; 23. a slider; 24. adjusting the screw rod; 25. a knob.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the negative pressure shearing structure provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a cloth winding roller 2 for abutting and adhering artificial fur and a trimming mechanism for trimming pile of the artificial fur.
The trimming mechanism is including rotating the trimmer pipe 3 of connecting in frame 1 and being on a parallel with around cloth roller 2, set up in trimmer pipe 3 and be used for cutting the sword 4 that cuts the plush, set up in frame 1 and drive trimmer pipe 3 pivoted drive assembly, a plurality of suction holes 5 of locating trimmer pipe 3, set up in fixed connection in frame 1 and be located the first suction hood 6 of trimmer pipe 3, connect in the first suction pipe 7 of first suction hood 6, the suction port direction orientation of first suction hood 6 is around 2 directions of cloth roller, and the lateral wall laminating of first suction hood 6 is in the inner wall of trimmer pipe 3, and install copper bar 8 between first suction hood 6 and trimmer pipe 3 inner walls, copper bar 8 is fixed in the 6 terminal surfaces of first suction hood. The driving assembly comprises a driven gear 9 arranged on the trimming pipe 3, a driving motor 10 arranged on the rack 1 and a driving gear 11 arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 10 and meshed with the driven gear 9.
The frame 1 is provided with a hair sucking component for removing broken hair which is cut off by the cutting knife 4 and is not sucked into the trimming pipe 3, the hair sucking component comprises a second air suction cover 12 arranged on the frame 1 and positioned on one side of the trimming pipe 3 departing from the cloth winding roller 2 and a second air suction pipe 13 connected to the second air suction cover 12, and an air suction port of the second air suction cover 12 is arranged towards the direction of the trimming pipe 3.
When the cutting tool is used, the first air suction cover 6 is used for sucking air, so that the sucked plush is ensured to face the direction of the trimming tube 3, the cutting tool 4 is convenient to cut overlong plush, the cut plush is ensured to be consistent in length, and the cut plush can be ensured to be of the length and the size; the cut broken hair part enters the first air suction pipe 7 through the air suction hole 5, and the broken hair part positioned outside the trimming pipe 3 is sucked into the second air suction pipe 13 through the second air suction cover 12, so that the broken hair is conveniently collected.
The first air suction pipe 7 and the second air suction pipe 13 are both provided with a hair removing assembly for discharging broken hair, the hair removing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 14 rotatably connected to the rack 1, a rotating frame 15 arranged on the rotating shaft 14, a filter screen 16 arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 15, and a partition plate 17 arranged in the rotating frame 15 and dividing the filter screen 16 into a plurality of regions, the partition plate 17 is arranged in a diverging manner, an opening 18 for a part of the rotating frame 15 to enter is formed in the side wall of the first air suction pipe 7 or the side wall of the second air suction pipe 13, and the rotating shaft 14 is axially parallel to the length direction of the corresponding first air suction pipe 7 or the second air suction pipe 13. And sealing plates 19 for preventing air leakage at the opening 18 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the openings 18 of the first and second air suction pipes 7 and 13. Rubber layers are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating frame 15 and the end face of the partition plate 17, and the rubber layers are attached to the sealing plate 19.
After the broken hairs pass through the rotating frame 15, the broken hairs are stored at the position of the filter screen 16, and the collected broken hairs can be rotated away from the first air suction pipe 7 or the second air suction pipe 13 by rotating the rotating shaft 14, so that the collected broken hairs are convenient to take out.
Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the rotation of the automatic driving rotating shaft 14, the frame 1 is provided with a rotating motor 21 for driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate.
In order to conveniently adjust the plush cutting length, an adjusting component for adjusting the plush cutting length is arranged between the frame 1 and the cloth winding roller 2, the adjusting component comprises two sliding chutes 22 which are arranged on the side wall of the frame 1 and are respectively arranged on the two sides of the cloth winding roller 2, two sliding blocks 23 which are respectively arranged in the sliding chutes 22 and are respectively rotatably connected with the two ends of the cloth winding roller 2, and two adjusting screw rods 24 which are connected with the frame 1 in a threaded manner and are rotatably connected with the corresponding sliding blocks 23, the length direction of the sliding chutes 22 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the cloth winding roller 2 and the trimming pipe 3, and the length direction of the adjusting screw rods 24 is parallel to the length. And the adjustment lever is also provided with a knob 25. The cloth winding roller 2 can be driven to move towards the direction of the trimming pipe 3 or away from the direction of the trimming pipe 3 by the spiral movement of the adjusting screw rod 24, so that the plush trimming length can be adjusted.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a negative pressure shearing structure, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a cloth winding roller (2) for abutting and jointing the artificial fur and a trimming mechanism for trimming the pile of the artificial fur;
the trimming mechanism comprises a trimming tube (3) which is rotatably connected with the frame (1) and is parallel to the cloth winding roller (2), a cutting knife (4) which is arranged on the trimming tube (3) and is used for cutting plush, a driving component which is arranged on the frame (1) and drives the trimming tube (3) to rotate, a plurality of air suction holes (5) which are arranged on the trimming tube (3), a first air suction cover (6) which is fixedly connected with the frame (1) and is positioned in the trimming tube (3), and a first air suction pipe (7) which is connected with the first air suction cover (6), the air suction port direction of the first air suction hood (6) faces the direction of the cloth winding roller (2), and the side wall of the first air suction hood (6) is attached to the inner wall of the trimming pipe (3), the machine frame (1) is provided with a hair sucking component which removes broken hair which is cut by the cutting knife (4) and is not sucked into the trimming pipe (3);
the hair sucking assembly comprises a second air sucking cover (12) arranged on the frame (1) and positioned on one side, away from the cloth winding roller (2), of the trimming pipe (3) and a second air sucking pipe (13) connected to the second air sucking cover (12), and an air sucking port of the second air sucking cover (12) is arranged towards the direction of the trimming pipe (3);
the air suction pipe structure is characterized in that the first air suction pipe (7) and the second air suction pipe (13) are provided with a hair removal assembly for discharging broken hair, the hair removal assembly comprises a rotating shaft (14) rotatably connected to the rack (1), a rotating frame (15) arranged on the rotating shaft (14), a filter screen (16) arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame (15), and a partition plate (17) arranged in the rotating frame (15) and dividing the filter screen (16) into a plurality of regions, the partition plate (17) is arranged in a divergent manner, an opening (18) for allowing part of the rotating frame (15) to enter is formed in the side wall of the first air suction pipe (7) or the second air suction pipe (13), and the rotating shaft (14) is axially parallel to the length direction of the corresponding first air suction pipe (7) or the second air suction pipe (13).
2. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: and sealing plates (19) for avoiding air leakage at the position of the opening (18) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the opening (18) of the first air suction pipe (7) and the second air suction pipe (13).
3. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driven gear (9) arranged on the trimming pipe (3), a driving motor (10) arranged on the rack (1), and a driving gear (11) arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (10) and meshed with the driven gear (9).
4. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is provided with a rotating motor (21) for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate.
5. The negative pressure shearing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rubber layers are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating frame (15) and the end face of the partition plate (17), and the rubber layers are attached to the sealing plate (19).
6. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the end faces, facing the trimming pipe (3), of the first air suction covers (6) are provided with copper strips (8), and the copper strips (8) are attached to the inner wall of the trimming pipe (3).
7. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: an adjusting assembly for adjusting the plush trimming length is arranged between the rack (1) and the cloth winding roller (2), the adjusting assembly comprises two sliding chutes (22) which are arranged on the side wall of the rack (1) and are respectively arranged on two sides of the cloth winding roller (2), two sliding blocks (23) which are respectively arranged in the sliding chutes (22) and are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the cloth winding roller (2), and two adjusting screw rods (24) which are in threaded connection with the rack (1) and are rotatably connected with the corresponding sliding blocks (23), the length direction of each sliding chute (22) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the cloth winding roller (2) and the trimming pipe (3), and the length direction of each adjusting screw rod (24) is parallel to the length direction of each sliding chute (22).
8. A negative pressure shearing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw rod (24) is provided with a knob (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493233.5A CN111621949A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Negative pressure shearing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493233.5A CN111621949A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Negative pressure shearing structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111621949A true CN111621949A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72257315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493233.5A Pending CN111621949A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Negative pressure shearing structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111621949A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112921620A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 台州敏瑞科技有限公司 | Base cloth decontamination device for plush |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5499433A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-03-19 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Apparatus for surface treatment of pile and plush fabrics |
| CN208545577U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江金隆家纺服饰有限公司 | A kind of shearing machine |
| CN209989578U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-24 | 绍兴皂树纺织品有限公司 | Cut open inhaling bits structure of fine hair machine |
| CN210151391U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-17 | 海宁市华亿经编有限公司 | High-efficient shearing machine |
| CN210420545U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北玉兔家纺有限公司 | Novel shearing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202010493233.5A patent/CN111621949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5499433A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-03-19 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Apparatus for surface treatment of pile and plush fabrics |
| CN208545577U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江金隆家纺服饰有限公司 | A kind of shearing machine |
| CN209989578U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-24 | 绍兴皂树纺织品有限公司 | Cut open inhaling bits structure of fine hair machine |
| CN210151391U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-17 | 海宁市华亿经编有限公司 | High-efficient shearing machine |
| CN210420545U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北玉兔家纺有限公司 | Novel shearing machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112921620A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 台州敏瑞科技有限公司 | Base cloth decontamination device for plush |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200904 |