CN210392758U - Tableware classification collection device - Google Patents
Tableware classification collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210392758U CN210392758U CN201921225917.6U CN201921225917U CN210392758U CN 210392758 U CN210392758 U CN 210392758U CN 201921225917 U CN201921225917 U CN 201921225917U CN 210392758 U CN210392758 U CN 210392758U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tableware classification and collection device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a conveyer belt device for conveying tableware is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, a grid-shaped slide way for blanking is arranged at the feed end of the conveyer belt device, and a chopstick spoon collection box is arranged right below the grid-shaped slide way; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a rear separation baffle and a front separation baffle are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt device, a blanking device which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying belt device, and a dinner plate collecting box and a bowl collecting box are arranged at the tail end of the blanking device. This multi-functional tableware separating centrifuge is applied to the process of tableware letter sorting, and safety and sanitation just can reduce the energy consumption, and efficiency improves greatly, has very big meaning to the production automation and the operation standardization that promote the tableware packing trade, makes the tableware reach the purpose of categorised separation through this design simultaneously, makes things convenient for the later stage clean.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tableware classification collects all-in-one, concretely relates to can be with the tableware classification recovery all-in-one of the dish after finishing with the meal, bowl and chopsticks spoon separation and collection, belong to tableware recovery plant field.
Background
The development of the Chinese catering industry is very rapid, the number of catering enterprises is increased rapidly, the tableware sorting work of restaurants, school canteens and enterprise employee canteens is basically carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, particularly in the peak period of dining, the tableware is quickly stacked, the remaining dishes cannot be cleaned in time, and the influence on the dining environment is large.
At present, the bowl, the plate, the chopsticks, the spoon and other integrated devices are less popular in the market, and most of sorting devices have larger volume and have certain limitation in installation and arrangement of limited spaces such as canteens and restaurants; the difficulty of production and manufacture is increased for the sorting device with a complex structure, and the production cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a tableware classification and collection device which classifies and automatically collects mixed tableware such as bowls, plates, chopsticks, spoons and the like; and this multi-functional tableware separating centrifuge is applied to the process of tableware letter sorting, and safety and sanitation just can reduce the energy consumption, and efficiency improves greatly, and is very big meaningful to the production automation and the operation standardization that promote the tableware packing trade, makes the purpose that the tableware reaches classification separation through this design simultaneously, makes things convenient for the later stage clean.
In order to realize the technical characteristics, the purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a tableware classification and collection device comprises a support, wherein a conveying belt device for conveying tableware is fixedly installed at the top of the support, a grid-shaped slide way for blanking is installed at the feed end of the conveying belt device, and a chopstick spoon collection box is arranged right below the grid-shaped slide way; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a rear separation baffle and a front separation baffle are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt device, a blanking device which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying belt device, and a dinner plate collecting box and a bowl collecting box are arranged at the tail end of the blanking device.
The conveyer belt device is including symmetry fixed mounting respectively at first bearing and second bearing and third bearing and the fourth bearing at support top both ends, install the initiative cylinder between first bearing and the second bearing, install driven cylinder between third bearing and the fourth bearing, install the conveyer belt between initiative cylinder and the driven cylinder, the initiative cylinder links to each other with being used for driving its pivoted drive arrangement.
The driving device comprises a driving motor, a first gear is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the first gear is in meshing transmission with a second gear, the second gear is installed on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is installed between spindle bearings, a third gear is installed on the driving shaft simultaneously, the third gear is in meshing transmission with a fourth gear installed on a driven shaft, a driving belt wheel is installed on the driven shaft, the driving belt wheel is in meshing transmission with the driven belt wheel through a belt, and the driven belt wheel is installed on a main shaft where a driving roller is located.
And a belt shield is arranged outside the belt.
The first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are mounted inside the gear shield.
A left baffle and a right baffle are respectively arranged on the top of the bracket and positioned on two sides of a conveying belt of the conveying belt device; the fence-shaped slideway and a horizontal angle form an angle of 40-50 degrees with the horizontal angle, and are arranged at the front ends of the left side baffle and the right side baffle, the fence at the front end of the fence-shaped slideway is designed in the vertical direction, and the fence at the rear end is designed in the horizontal direction.
The rear separation baffle is arranged at the front end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the baffle at the right side by bolts and nuts, and the rear separation baffle is just arranged above the conveying belt, so that the effect of guiding tableware to move towards the right side of the conveying belt is achieved, and half size of the front flow channel is changed.
The front separation baffle is arranged at the rear end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the left side baffle by bolts and nuts, a notch is formed in the lower part of the front end of the front separation baffle, the height of the notch is higher than that of a dinner plate and lower than that of a bowl, the mixed tableware passes through the front separation baffle, the dinner plate is separated from the notch below and is conveyed to the left end of the blanking device for collection; and the rest bowls pass through the front separation baffle plate to change a flow passage and enter the right end of the blanking device for collection.
The blanking device is arranged at the rear end of the bracket and is fixed on the left side baffle and the right side baffle by bolts and nuts, and the blanking device is of a transition structure from an arc to a straight line and comprises an arc section and a straight line section; a bowl and a plate separated by a baffle are arranged in the middle of the blanking device; the arc section is in a fence shape, reduces meals, buffers and then enters the dinner plate collecting box and the bowl collecting box through the straight line section respectively.
The utility model discloses there is following beneficial effect:
1. the tableware classification and collection device with the structure can be used for automatic classification and recovery of tableware, further automatic operation of the tableware classification and collection device is achieved, operation intensity of a classification and collection mode of traditional manual operation is greatly reduced, and classification and collection efficiency is greatly improved.
2. Through foretell conveying that can realize the tableware through foretell conveyor means, in the use, drive the initiative cylinder through drive arrangement, again by the cooperation drive conveyer belt between initiative cylinder and the driven cylinder, and then realize the transport of tableware through the conveyer belt, and then be convenient for cooperate corresponding rearmounted separation baffle and leading separation baffle to realize the classification of dinner plate and bowl.
3. The grid-shaped slide way is used for separating and collecting the chopsticks and spoons.
4. The rear separating baffle is mainly used for distributing all the tableware to pass through the front separating baffle for subsequent separation.
5. The front separation baffle is mainly used for separating the dinner plate and the bowl, and the separation is realized mainly through the principle of height difference.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a first perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the stent of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional mounting diagram of the driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the grid-shaped slideway of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view of the rear separation baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the front separation baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the blanking device of the utility model.
In the figure: the automatic chopstick-spoon feeding device comprises a support 1, a chopstick-spoon collecting box 2, a grid-shaped slide way 3, a rear separating baffle 4, a right side baffle 5, a left side baffle 6, a front separating baffle 7, a conveying belt 8, a driving device 9, a belt shield 10, a gear shield 11, a blanking device 12, a dinner plate collecting box 13, a bowl collecting box 14, a fourth bearing seat 15, a driven roller 16, a second bearing seat 17, a driving roller 18, a first bearing seat 19 and a third bearing seat 20;
a driving motor 901, a first gear 902, a second gear 903, a driving shaft 904, a fourth gear 905, a driven shaft 906, a driving pulley 907, a belt 908 and a driven pulley 909.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a tableware classification collecting device comprises a support 1, wherein a conveying belt device for conveying tableware is fixedly mounted at the top of the support 1, a grid-shaped slideway 3 for blanking is mounted at the feed end of the conveying belt device, and a chopstick and spoon collecting box 2 is arranged right below the grid-shaped slideway 3; the rear separating baffle 4 and the front separating baffle 7 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt device, the discharging end of the conveying belt device is provided with a blanking device 12 which is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the blanking device 12 is provided with a dinner plate collecting box 13 and a bowl collecting box 14. The tableware classification and collection device with the structure can be used for automatic classification and recovery of tableware, further automatic operation of the tableware classification and collection device is achieved, operation intensity of a classification and collection mode of traditional manual operation is greatly reduced, and classification and collection efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, the conveyer belt device includes first bearing frame 19 and second bearing frame 17 and third bearing frame 20 and fourth bearing frame 15 at 1 top both ends of support, install initiative cylinder 18 between first bearing frame 19 and the second bearing frame 17, install driven roller 16 between third bearing frame 20 and the fourth bearing frame 15, install conveyer belt 8 between initiative cylinder 18 and the driven roller 16, initiative cylinder 18 links to each other with being used for driving its pivoted drive arrangement 9. The tableware can be conveyed by the conveying belt device, in the using process, the driving roller 18 is driven by the driving device 9, the conveying belt 8 is driven by the matching between the driving roller 18 and the driven roller 16, and then the conveying of the tableware is realized by the conveying belt, so that the tableware can be conveniently classified by matching the corresponding rear separation baffle 4 and the front separation baffle 7.
Further, the driving device 9 includes a driving motor 901, an output shaft of the driving motor 901 is provided with a first gear 902, the first gear 902 is in meshing transmission with a second gear 903, the second gear 903 is installed on a driving shaft 904, the driving shaft 904 is installed between main shaft seats, a third gear is installed on the driving shaft 904 at the same time, the third gear is in meshing transmission with a fourth gear 905 installed on a driven shaft 906, the driven shaft 906 is provided with a driving pulley 907, the driving pulley 907 is in meshing transmission with a driven pulley 909 through a belt 908, and the driven pulley 909 is installed on a main shaft where the driving drum 18 is located. In the operation process of the driving device 9, the driving motor 901 drives the first gear 902, the first gear 902 drives the second gear 903, the second gear 903 drives the driving shaft 904, the driving shaft 904 drives the third gear, the third gear drives the fourth gear 905, the fourth gear 905 drives the driven shaft 906, the driven shaft 906 drives the driving pulley 907, the driving pulley 907 is matched with the belt 908 to drive the driven pulley 909, the driven pulley 909 drives the driving roller 18, and the driving roller 18 drives the conveyer belt 8 to convey the dinner plate and the bowl.
Furthermore, a secondary speed reducer is designed by using gears, a gear at the output end of the motor is meshed with a driving shaft gear of the speed reducer, a gear at the output end of the driving shaft is meshed with a gear at the input end of a driven shaft, the output is output by an output end, and finally, the driving roller is driven.
Further, a belt guard 10 is mounted on the outside of the belt 908. The belt is protected by a belt guard 10.
Further, the first gear 902, the second gear 903, the third gear and the fourth gear 905 are installed inside the gear guard 11. The gear reducer is protected by a gear guard 11.
Further, a left baffle 6 and a right baffle 5 are respectively arranged at the top of the bracket 1 and at two sides of a conveying belt 8 of the conveying belt device; the fence-shaped slideway 3 is arranged at the front ends of the left baffle 6 and the right baffle 5 by forming an angle of 40-50 degrees with a horizontal angle through bolts and nuts, a fence at the front end of the fence-shaped slideway 3 is designed in the vertical direction, and a fence at the rear end is designed in the horizontal direction. The grid-shaped slide way 3 is used for separating and collecting the chopsticks and spoons.
Furthermore, the rear separation baffle 4 is arranged at the front end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the right baffle 5 by bolts and nuts, and the rear separation baffle 4 is just arranged above the conveying belt 8, so that the effect of guiding the tableware to move to the right side of the conveying belt 8 is achieved, and half size of the front flow channel is changed. The main purpose of the rear separating barrier 4 is to divert all the dishes past the front separating barrier 7 for subsequent separation.
Furthermore, the front separation baffle 7 is arranged at the rear end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the left baffle 6 by bolts and nuts, a gap is formed in the lower part of the front end of the front separation baffle 7, the height of the gap is higher than that of a dinner plate and lower than that of a bowl, mixed tableware passes through the front separation baffle 7, the dinner plate is separated from the gap below and is conveyed to the left end of the blanking device for collection; the rest bowls change the flow channel through the preposed separation baffle 7 and enter the right end of the blanking device for collection. The front separation baffle 7 is mainly used for separating the dinner plate and the bowl, and the separation is mainly realized by the principle of height difference.
Further, the blanking device 12 is arranged at the rear end of the support and fixed on the left baffle 6 and the right baffle 5 through bolts and nuts, and the blanking device 12 is in a transition structure from an arc to a straight line and comprises an arc section and a straight line section; a bowl and a plate separated by a baffle are arranged in the middle of the blanking device 12; the arc section is in a fence shape, so that the dinner is reduced, the buffering is realized, and then the dinner plate enters the dinner plate collecting box 13 and the bowl collecting box 14 through the straight line section. Through the structure, the separated dinner plate and bowls can be conveyed in a classified mode.
Example 2:
the use method of any one tableware classification and collection device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the tableware containing the dinner plate, the spoon, the bowl and the chopsticks is slid down from the grid-shaped slideway 3, and the chopsticks automatically fall down along the grid of the grid-shaped slideway 3 and fall into the chopstick and spoon collecting box 2;
step 2: after the spoon and the chopsticks are separated, the remaining dinner plate and the remaining bowls automatically fall onto a conveying belt 8 of a conveying belt device;
step 3: starting a driving device 9, starting a driving motor 901, driving a first gear 902 through the driving motor 901, driving a second gear 903 through the first gear 902, driving a driving shaft 904 through the second gear 903, driving a third gear through the driving shaft 904, driving a fourth gear 905 through the third gear, driving a driven shaft 906 through the fourth gear 905, driving a driving pulley 907 through the driven shaft 906, driving a driven pulley 909 through the driving pulley 907 and a belt 908 in a matching manner, driving a driving roller 18 through the driven pulley 909, and driving a conveying belt 8 through the driving roller 18 to convey dinner plates and bowls;
step 4: after the dinner plate and the bowls are conveyed to the position of the rear separating baffle 4, the dinner plate is guided to move to the right side of the conveying belt 8 by the rear separating baffle 4;
step 5: the mixed tableware passes through the front separation baffle 7, the dinner plate is separated from a notch below the mixed tableware, and the mixed tableware is conveyed to a dinner plate collecting box 13 of the blanking device for collection; the rest bowls change the flow channel through the front separation baffle 7, enter a bowl collecting box 14 of the blanking device for collection, and finally realize the separation of the tableware.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tableware classification collection device which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a support (1), wherein a conveying belt device for conveying tableware is fixedly installed at the top of the support (1), a grid-shaped slide way (3) for discharging is installed at the feeding end of the conveying belt device, and a chopstick and spoon collecting box (2) is arranged right below the grid-shaped slide way (3); the device is characterized in that a rear separation baffle (4) and a front separation baffle (7) are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt device, a discharging device (12) which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying belt device, and a dinner plate collecting box (13) and a bowl collecting box (14) are arranged at the tail end of the discharging device (12).
2. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt device is including first bearing frame (19) and second bearing frame (17) and third bearing frame (20) and fourth bearing frame (15) of symmetry fixed mounting respectively at support (1) top both ends, install initiative cylinder (18) between first bearing frame (19) and second bearing frame (17), install driven roller (16) between third bearing frame (20) and fourth bearing frame (15), install conveyer belt (8) between initiative cylinder (18) and driven roller (16), initiative cylinder (18) link to each other with being used for driving its pivoted drive arrangement (9).
3. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device (9) comprises a driving motor (901), a first gear (902) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (901), the first gear (902) is in meshing transmission with a second gear (903), the second gear (903) is installed on a driving shaft (904), the driving shaft (904) is installed between main shaft seats, a third gear is installed on the driving shaft (904) at the same time, the third gear is in meshing transmission with a fourth gear (905) installed on a driven shaft (906), a driving pulley (907) is installed on the driven shaft (906), the driving pulley (907) is in meshing transmission with a driven pulley (909) through a belt (908), and the driven pulley (909) is installed on a main shaft where the driving roller (18) is located.
4. A tableware sorting and collecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a belt shield (10) is mounted on the outside of the belt (908).
5. A tableware sorting and collecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the first gear (902), the second gear (903), the third gear and the fourth gear (905) are arranged in the gear shield (11).
6. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a left baffle (6) and a right baffle (5) are respectively arranged at the top of the bracket (1) and positioned at two sides of a conveying belt (8) of the conveying belt device; the fence-shaped slideway (3) is arranged at the front ends of the left side baffle (6) and the right side baffle (5) in a way of forming 40-50 degrees with a horizontal angle by bolts and nuts, the fence at the front end of the fence-shaped slideway (3) is designed in the vertical direction, and the fence at the rear end is designed in the horizontal direction.
7. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear separation baffle (4) is arranged at the front end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the right baffle (5) by bolts and nuts, the rear separation baffle (4) is just arranged above the conveying belt (8), the effect of guiding tableware to move to the right side of the conveying belt (8) is achieved, and the half size of the front flow channel is changed.
8. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front separation baffle (7) is arranged at the rear end of the whole tableware separation flow channel and is fixed on the left baffle (6) by bolts and nuts, a notch is formed in the lower part of the front end of the front separation baffle (7), the height of the notch is higher than that of a dinner plate and lower than that of a bowl, mixed tableware passes through the front separation baffle (7), the dinner plate is separated from the notch below and is conveyed to the left end of the blanking device for collection; the rest bowls change the flow channel through a front separation baffle (7) and enter the right end of the blanking device for collection.
9. The tableware classification and collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking device (12) is arranged at the rear end of the support and is fixed on the left baffle (6) and the right baffle (5) through bolts and nuts, and the blanking device (12) is of a transition structure from an arc to a straight line and comprises an arc section and a straight line section; a bowl and a plate separated by a baffle are arranged in the middle of the blanking device (12); the arc sections are in a fence shape, reduce meals and buffer, and then enter the dinner plate collecting box (13) and the bowl collecting box (14) through the straight sections respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921225917.6U CN210392758U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Tableware classification collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921225917.6U CN210392758U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Tableware classification collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210392758U true CN210392758U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70357632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921225917.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210392758U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Tableware classification collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210392758U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111700566A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 西安工业大学 | Food dumping, cleaning and arranging integrated machine |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201921225917.6U patent/CN210392758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111700566A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 西安工业大学 | Food dumping, cleaning and arranging integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200424 Termination date: 20210731 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |