CN215695591U

CN215695591U - Sorting device for trays and tableware

Info

Publication number: CN215695591U
Application number: CN202121336494.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童红飞; 戴国友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for trays and tableware, wherein an outer barrel body is rotatably connected to a rack, an inner barrel body is fixed on the rack and is coaxially arranged with the outer barrel body, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the axial direction of the outer barrel body, a transmission roller unit formed by mutual linkage of a plurality of transmission rollers is arranged at each clamping groove, a conveying line is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel body, the trays with the tableware are horizontally clamped into the clamping grooves of the outer barrel body and are axially conveyed through the transmission rollers, the outer barrel body rotates in the axial conveying process of the trays, the tableware on the trays moves along the outer wall of the inner barrel body, and when the outer barrel body rotates and the clamping grooves with the conveyed trays are horizontally arranged above the conveying line, the tableware falls onto the conveying line to realize separation of the trays and the tableware. The tableware tray mechanism realizes the separation of tableware from the tray through the mechanical mutual linkage, the whole structure is reliable in operation, the phenomenon that a large number of sensors are used for realizing the inclined street of action is avoided, the failure rate of the whole mechanism is low, and the service life is long.

Description

Sorting device for trays and tableware

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a sorting device for trays and tableware.

Background art:

when having dinner in large-scale dining room, all be tableware cooperation dinner plate when using together, when the tableware washs at later stage, need separate tableware and dinner plate earlier, current tableware separates through the manual work with the dinner plate and all sorts, and intensity of labour is big, and labour cost is high. Existing restaurants have attempted to introduce sorting devices with automated programs, which all operate through a large number of programs and sensors, and are extremely vulnerable. Therefore, there is a need to improve the prior art to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

The utility model content is as follows:

the present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to providing a sorting apparatus for trays and tableware.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a sorting device of tray and tableware, including interior staving, outer staving and transfer chain and frame, outer staving rotates to be connected in the frame, interior staving is fixed in the frame and arranges with outer staving is coaxial, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves on the axial direction of outer staving, set up the driving roller unit of constituteing by the mutual linkage of a plurality of driving roller in every draw-in groove department, the inboard of outer staving is arranged in to the transfer chain level, the horizontal card of tray that will be equipped with the tableware goes into in the draw-in groove of outer staving, and carry out the axial through the driving roller and carry out the axial to the tray, in tray axial transportation process, outer staving rotates, and make the tableware on the tray move along the outer wall of interior staving, when the outer staving rotates and makes the draw-in groove level that carries the tray arrange the transfer chain top in, the tableware falls into the separation that realizes tray and tableware on the transfer chain.

Further, the draw-in groove is equipped with a plurality of, evenly arranges on outer staving inner wall, and every draw-in groove includes that a rectangular channel and symmetry set up on the cell wall of rectangular channel both sides and along the limiting plate of outer staving axial setting, and the tray is fixed a position in the rectangular channel through two limiting plates.

Further, all the driving rollers in each driving roller unit are mutually linked through a chain and a chain wheel, and one driving roller in each driving roller unit is coaxially connected with one power input bevel gear.

Furthermore, the conveying line and all the driving roller units realize synchronous linkage through a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, elastic tensioning wheels, a linkage chain wheel, a linkage chain, output bevel gears and a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with a motor shaft of the first driving motor, the two elastic tensioning wheels are floatingly supported on the rack and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first driving motor, a plurality of output bevel gears rotate on the outer barrel body, each output bevel gear is correspondingly meshed with one input bevel gear, the linkage chain wheel is coaxially fixed on each output bevel gear, and the linkage chain links the elastic tensioning wheels, the linkage chain wheel and the driving gear.

Furthermore, the elastic tensioning wheel is elastically supported on the frame through a floating mechanism, the floating mechanism elastically comprises a guide frame, a guide block and a spring, the guide block is slidably connected to the guide frame, one end of the spring is connected to the guide block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the guide frame.

Furthermore, a power input bevel gear is arranged on the conveying line, a transmission shaft is connected to the driving gear, an output bevel gear meshed with the power input bevel gear is arranged at the tail end of the transmission, and the conveying line is driven by a first driving motor.

Further, the conveying line is a belt conveying line or a conveying roller conveying line.

Furthermore, a mounting groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel body, and a water spraying pipe is arranged in the mounting groove.

Further, a water receiving tank is arranged below the outer barrel body.

Further, be equipped with two mounting panels that are parallel to each other in the frame, the outer staving rotates to be connected on the mounting panel, is equipped with the tray feed inlet that the level was arranged on a mounting panel, is equipped with the tray discharge gate that the slope was arranged on another mounting panel, sets up the tableware discharge gate on one side of the tray discharge gate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the tableware tray mechanism realizes the separation of tableware from the tray through the mechanical mutual linkage, the whole structure is reliable in operation, the phenomenon that a large number of sensors are used for realizing the inclined street of action is avoided, the failure rate of the whole mechanism is low, and the service life is long.

The synchronous movement of the conveying line and all the transmission roller units is realized through one motor, and the synchronous movement is realized through the matching linkage of mechanical structures, so that the manufacturing cost is low, and the using effect is good.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure view of the inner tub in the outer tub in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the inner tub in the outer tub according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the card slot of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of a driving mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the drive mechanism of the present invention in the outer barrel.

Fig. 8 is a view showing a fitting structure of a power input bevel gear and an output bevel gear in the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the sorting device for trays and tableware according to the present invention comprises an inner barrel body 1, an outer barrel body 2, a conveyor line 3 and a rack 9, wherein the outer barrel body 2 is rotatably connected to the rack 9, the inner barrel body 1 is fixed to the rack 9, and the inner barrel body 1 is disposed inside the outer barrel body 2 and is coaxially arranged with the outer barrel body 2. Be equipped with a plurality of draw-in groove 21 on the axial direction of outer staving 2, set up a driving roller unit 4 in every draw-in groove 21 department, this driving roller unit 4 comprises a plurality of driving roller 41 mutual linkage, and the axis of driving roller 41 is mutually perpendicular with the axis of outer staving 2. The conveying line 3 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel body 2, and the conveying direction of the conveying line 3 is the same as that of the transmission roller unit 4.

The method comprises the following steps: in the draw-in groove 21 of outer staving 2 was gone into to the tray level card that will be equipped with the tableware, carried out the axial through driving roller 41 and carried the tray, at tray axial transportation in-process, outer staving 2 rotated to make the tableware on the tray along the outer wall motion of inner barrel body 1, when the transfer chain 3 top was arranged in to the draw-in groove 21 level that outer staving 2 rotated and made to carry the tray, the tableware fell into and realizes the separation of tray and tableware on the transfer chain 3.

A plurality of clamping grooves 21 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel body 2, each clamping groove 21 comprises a rectangular groove 211 and limiting plates 212 symmetrically arranged on the groove walls on two sides of the rectangular groove 211 and axially arranged along the outer barrel body 2, a tray feeding groove 210 is formed between each limiting plate 212 and the bottom groove wall of the rectangular groove 211, a tray is fed into the clamping groove 21 through the tray feeding groove 210 and is positioned in the rectangular groove 211 through the two limiting plates 212, and the driving roller 41 rotates to enable the tray to move in the tray feeding groove 210.

All the driving rollers 41 in each driving roller unit 4 are linked with each other by a chain and a sprocket, and a power input bevel gear 42 is coaxially connected to a corresponding driving roller 41 at the extreme end in each driving roller unit 4. The power input bevel gear 42 on the driving roller unit 4 rotates to correspondingly drive all the driving rollers 41 to rotate.

The conveyor line 3 and all the driving roller units 4 realize synchronous motion through one driving motor, and the driving mechanism 5 matched with the driving motor specifically comprises:

the drive mechanism 5 includes a first drive motor 51, an elastic tension pulley 52, a link sprocket 53, a link chain 54, an output bevel gear 55, and a drive gear 56.

The driving gear 56 is connected with the motor shaft of the first driving motor 51, the two elastic tension pulleys 52 are floatingly supported on the frame 9 and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first driving motor 51, a plurality of output bevel gears 55 rotate on the outer barrel body 2, each output bevel gear 55 is correspondingly meshed with one input bevel gear 42, a linkage chain wheel 53 is coaxially fixed on each output bevel gear 55, and the elastic tension pulleys 52, the linkage chain wheels 53 and the driving gear 56 are linked by the linkage chain 54.

The first drive motor 51 rotates to drive all the interlocking sprockets 53 to rotate, and the rotation of all the drive rollers 41 in each drive roller unit 4 is achieved by the transmission of the output bevel gear 55 and the power input bevel gear 42.

Two elastic tension pulleys 52 are arranged in the driving mechanism 5, and in the rotating process of the outer barrel body 2, the first driving motor 51 needs to be linked with all the linkage chain wheels 53, and the linkage chain 54 has a floating degree of freedom through the arrangement of the elastic tension pulleys 52, so that all the linkage chain wheels 53 can be driven.

The elastic tension wheel 52 is supported on the frame 9 through a floating mechanism elastic 57, the floating mechanism elastic 57 includes a guide frame 571, a guide block 572 and a spring 573, the guide block 572 is slidably connected to the guide frame 571, one end of the spring 573 is connected to the guide block 572, and the other end is connected to the guide frame 571.

The conveying line 3 is a belt conveying line or a conveying roller conveying line. In order to realize the linkage of the first driving motor 51 and the transmission line 3, a power input bevel gear is arranged on the transmission line 3, a transmission shaft is connected to the driving gear 56, an output bevel gear (not shown in the figure) engaged with the power input bevel gear is arranged at the tail end of the transmission, and the transmission line 3 is driven by the first driving motor 51.

When the tray and the tableware are separated, the tray and the tableware can be sprayed, and particularly, the water spraying pipe 6 is arranged and arranged in the installation groove in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel body 2. A water receiving tank 7 is arranged below the outer barrel body 2 and used for receiving sewage of lower spraying.

Two parallel mounting plates 91 are arranged on the frame 9, the outer barrel body 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting plates 91, a second driving motor 98 and a separator 99 are arranged on the mounting plate 91 on one side, the second driving motor 98 is connected with the input end of the separator 99, and the output end of the separator 99 is connected with the outer barrel body 2.

A horizontally arranged tray feeding hole 911 is provided on one mounting plate 91, a tray discharging hole 912 is provided on the other mounting plate 91, and a tableware discharging hole 913 is provided on one side of the tray discharging hole 912. The separator 99 is arranged, so that the outer barrel body 2 can rotate by a fixed angle each time, and the two clamping grooves 21 in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel body 2 are respectively communicated with the tray feeding hole 911 and the tray discharging hole 912.

During the specific use, the tray that will be equipped with the tableware is sent into from tray feed inlet 911, make transfer chain 3 and all driving roller units 4 realize synchronous motion through a driving motor through 5 drives of actuating mechanism, the tray card is gone into in the draw-in groove 21 of outer staving 2 and is carried out the axial through driving roller 41 to the tray and carry out the conveying, in tray axial transportation process, outer staving 2 rotates, and make the tableware on the tray along the outer wall motion of inner staving 1, when outer staving 2 rotates and makes the draw-in groove 21 level that carries the tray arrange transfer chain 3 top in, the tableware falls into the separation that realizes tray and tableware on the transfer chain 3, realize the separation of tray and tableware. Actuating mechanism 5 continues to drive transfer chain 3 and driving roller unit 4, and the tableware on the transfer chain 3 is carried and is fallen into interior staving 1 through transfer chain 3 in, sets up the baffle that the slope was arranged in including staving 1, through the baffle with the tableware from discharge gate 913 roll-off. The tray on the driving roller unit 4 is discharged from the tray discharge port 912 after the tableware is separated.

This device has food waste to fall into or leave over in this device at tray and tableware letter sorting in-process, after tray and tableware letter sorting at every turn, only need with water to this device wash can. When the tray and tableware sorting machine is used, the tray and tableware sorting machine can be used together with a tableware cleaning line, and after the tray and the tableware are sorted, the tray and the tableware which are correspondingly separated are directly conveyed into the cleaning line for secondary cleaning.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting device of tray and tableware which characterized in that: comprises an inner barrel body (1), an outer barrel body (2), a conveying line (3) and a rack (9), wherein the outer barrel body (2) is rotatably connected on the rack (9), the inner barrel body (1) is fixed on the rack (9) and is coaxially arranged with the outer barrel body (2), a plurality of clamping grooves (21) are arranged in the axial direction of the outer barrel body (2), a transmission roller unit (4) formed by mutually linking a plurality of transmission rollers (41) is arranged at each clamping groove (21), the conveying line (3) is horizontally arranged at the inner side of the outer barrel body (2), a tray with tableware is horizontally clamped into the clamping grooves (21) of the outer barrel body (2) and is axially conveyed through the transmission rollers (41), in the axial conveying process of the tray, the outer barrel body (2) rotates, the tableware on the tray moves along the outer wall of the inner barrel body (1), when the outer barrel body (2) rotates and the clamping grooves (21) with the tray are horizontally arranged above the conveying line (3), the tableware falls into the conveying line (3) to realize the separation of the tray and the tableware.

2. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (21) are equipped with a plurality of, evenly arrange on outer staving (2) inner wall, and every draw-in groove (21) include that a rectangular channel (211) and symmetry set up on rectangular channel (211) both sides cell wall and along limiting plate (212) of outer staving (2) axial setting, and the tray is fixed a position in rectangular channel (211) through two limiting plate (212).

3. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: all the driving rollers (41) in each driving roller unit (4) are mutually linked through chains and chain wheels, and one power input bevel gear (42) is coaxially connected to one driving roller (41) in each driving roller unit (4).

4. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 3 wherein: the conveyor line (3) and all the driving roller units (4) realize synchronous linkage through a driving mechanism (5), the driving mechanism (5) comprises a first driving motor (51), elastic tension pulleys (52), a linkage chain wheel (53), a linkage chain (54), output bevel gears (55) and a driving gear (56), the driving gear (56) is connected with a motor shaft of the first driving motor (51), the two elastic tension pulleys (52) are floatingly supported on the frame (9) and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first driving motor (51), a plurality of output bevel gears (55) rotate on the outer barrel body (2), and each output bevel gear (55) is correspondingly meshed with one input bevel gear (42), a linkage chain wheel (53) is coaxially fixed on each output bevel gear (55), and the elastic tension wheel (52), the linkage chain wheel (53) and the driving gear (56) are linked by a linkage chain (54).

5. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 4 wherein: the elastic tensioning wheel (52) is elastically supported on the frame (9) through a floating mechanism (57), the floating mechanism (57) comprises a guide frame (571), a guide block (572) and a spring (573), the guide block (572) is connected to the guide frame (571) in a sliding mode, one end of the spring (573) is connected to the guide block (572), and the other end of the spring (573) is connected to the guide frame (571).

6. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 5 wherein: the power input bevel gear is arranged on the conveying line (3), the driving gear (56) is connected with the transmission shaft, the tail end of the transmission is provided with an output bevel gear meshed with the power input bevel gear, and the conveying line (3) is driven by the first driving motor (51).

7. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying line (3) is a belt conveying line or a conveying roller conveying line.

8. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: the outer barrel body (2) is provided with a mounting groove in the circumferential direction, and a water spraying pipe (6) is arranged in the mounting groove.

9. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: a water receiving tank (7) is arranged below the outer barrel body (2).

10. The apparatus for sorting trays and tableware according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with two mounting panel (91) that are parallel to each other on frame (9), outer staving (2) rotate to be connected on mounting panel (91), are equipped with tray feed inlet (911) that the level was arranged on mounting panel (91), are equipped with tray discharge gate (912) that the slope was arranged on another mounting panel (91), set up tableware discharge gate (913) in tray discharge gate (912) one side.