CN210386765U

CN210386765U - Flexible cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210386765U
Application number: CN202020392495.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佟林; 蒋源洁; 黄洋毅; 张何育含; 徐心昱; 吴振军; 梁志武
Original assignee: Hunan Chuqing New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan University
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a flexible cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning tank, wherein a filtering baffle is arranged at the position close to the bottom in the cleaning tank, a waste liquid groove is formed by the filtering baffle and the lower part of the cleaning tank, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower part of the waste liquid groove; the filtering baffle and the upper part of the cleaning tank are surrounded to form a cleaning tank, a discharge port is formed in the side surface of the lower part of the cleaning tank, a feed port is formed in the upper part of the cleaning tank, a stirring rod is arranged in the cleaning tank, the upper part of the stirring rod is hollow and is vertically connected with a first connecting rod which is hollow in the cleaning tank, the lower part of the first connecting rod is a plane and is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the hollow part; the lower part of the stirring rod is solid and is vertically connected with two second connecting rods, and a brush is arranged between the two second connecting rods; the upper part of the stirring rod penetrates through the cleaning tank and is connected with the motor through a gear; the rotary joint is arranged at the top of the stirring rod and connected with an external water pipe. The cleaning equipment can reduce the abrasion to the equipment, realizes flexible cleaning, and has high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.

Description

Flexible cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field especially relates to a flexible cleaning equipment.

Background

In the process of extracting the oil-tea camellia, because the processing with shells seriously abrades equipment, the oil-tea camellia shells are generally peeled off for extraction, and the peeled oil-tea camellia shells become wastes. However, the camellia oleifera shells also have extremely high value, and people begin to process and recycle the camellia oleifera shells to obtain more valuable products, so that the pretreatment of recycling the camellia oleifera shells is very important, and certain requirements are also met for a device for cleaning the camellia oleifera shells in the early stage. The cleaning device is widely applied to the fields of chemical engineering and the like, is used for cleaning impurities and attachments in the pretreatment of materials, and has the problems of insufficient cleaning, water saving, equipment abrasion and the like. But similar patents do not appear in the pretreatment of the recycling of the oil-tea camellia shells, and the cleaning equipment for processing the oil-tea camellia shells is designed aiming at integrating the advantages and the existing problems of the cleaning equipment for related types of chemical processing.

It is known and found that most of the material cleaning equipment in the market at present mainly uses rotary cleaning equipment, and cleaning is carried out through interaction among a plurality of rotating shafts and the like. However, the cleaning method has several technical problems to be solved: 1. a large amount of electricity needs to be provided, so that energy is not saved; 2. a large amount of water is needed for cleaning; 3. the cleaning equipment is seriously abraded by a plurality of rotating shafts after long-term use, and the function is reduced; 4. is not beneficial to cleaning the camellia oleifera shells and other fragile materials; 5. poor cleaning effect, low cleaning efficiency and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a flexible cleaning equipment not only can realize flexible washing, reduces the wearing and tearing of equipment and to the damage of material, clean efficient moreover, clean effectual is particularly useful for the washing of more fragile material such as tea oil shell.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides flexible cleaning equipment, which comprises a cleaning tank, wherein a filtering baffle is arranged at the position close to the bottom in the cleaning tank, the filtering baffle and the lower part of the cleaning tank are enclosed to form a waste liquid tank, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower part of the waste liquid tank; the filter baffle and the upper part of the cleaning tank are surrounded to form a cleaning tank, a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the lower part of the cleaning tank, a feed hole is formed in the upper part of the cleaning tank, a stirring rod is arranged in the cleaning tank, the upper part of the stirring rod is hollow and is vertically connected with a first connecting rod with a hollow inner part, the lower part of the first connecting rod is a plane and is provided with a plurality of holes communicated with the hollow part in the first connecting rod, and the hollow part in the stirring rod is communicated with the hollow part; the lower part of the stirring rod is solid and is vertically connected with two second connecting rods, and a brush is arranged between the two second connecting rods; the upper part of the stirring rod penetrates through the cleaning tank and is connected with the motor through a gear; the stirring rod top is equipped with rotary joint, rotary joint links to each other with external water pipe.

Further, the brush is a cylindrical brush, the shaft rod of the cylindrical brush is cylindrical, and the top and the bottom of the cylindrical brush are connected with the second connecting rod through the fixing seat.

Further, the cylindrical hairbrush is flexible and soft.

Furthermore, the stirring rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are of an integrated structure.

Furthermore, a liquid inlet is arranged on the waste liquid tank and is connected with a booster pump.

Further, the outer wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a shell, and an ultrasonic generator is arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the shell.

Furthermore, a temperature control device is arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the shell.

Furthermore, the temperature control device is a water pipe spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank, and the water pipe is connected with external cold water or hot water.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a temperature sensor.

Furthermore, the liquid outlet and the water outlet of the external water pipe connected with the rotary joint are both provided with regulating valves.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model provides a pair of flexible cleaning equipment, through the connecting rod one that sets up and the inside intercommunication of puddler at the puddler, the structural design of connecting rod becomes to be similar to a style of calligraphy shower nozzle, links to each other with outside water source through rotary joint, and the puddler lower part is provided with flexible brush simultaneously. Drip washing is carried out through a first connecting rod (equivalent to a linear spray head), and the lower part of the stirring rod is brushed through the flexible brush, so that flexible cleaning is realized by mutual matching up and down, abrasion to equipment and damage to materials can be reduced, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning device is particularly suitable for cleaning of tea oil shells and other fragile substances.

2. The utility model provides a pair of flexible cleaning equipment is equipped with filtering baffle near the position of bottom in the washing jar, will wash the jar and separate into washing tank and waste liquid groove, makes things convenient for the separation of material and impurity, improves clean efficiency.

3. The utility model provides a pair of flexible cleaning equipment is provided with supersonic generator, can carry out secondary ultrasonic cleaning according to the demand, has enlarged the range of application, has improved clean effect. In addition, the device has simple structure and convenient operation.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the gear connection between the motor and the stirring rod according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

the device comprises a cleaning tank 1, a filtering baffle 2, a waste liquid tank 3, a waste liquid tank 4, a feeding port 5, a discharging port 6, a stirring rod 7, a first connecting rod 8, a second connecting rod 9, a brush 10, a fixing seat 11, a liquid outlet 12, a rotary joint 13, a motor 14, a first gear 15, a second gear 16, an external water pipe 17, a liquid inlet 18, an ultrasonic generator 19, a temperature sensor 20, a temperature control device 21 and a shell.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the flexible cleaning equipment comprises a cleaning tank 1, wherein a filtering baffle 2 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1 at a position close to the bottom, a waste liquid tank 3 is formed by enclosing the filtering baffle 2 and the lower part of the cleaning tank 1, and a liquid outlet 11 is arranged at the lower part of the waste liquid tank 3 and used for discharging waste liquid after the materials are cleaned. The upper portions of the filtering baffle 2 and the cleaning tank 1 are surrounded to form a cleaning tank, and a discharge hole 5 is formed in the side face of the lower portion of the cleaning tank. Filter baffle 2 specifically is network structure, in the cleaning process, can separate the material with the impurity that washs through filter baffle 2, with the waste liquid discharge back, can drip dry the material to take out through discharge gate 5.

A feeding hole 4 is formed in the upper portion of the cleaning tank 1 (namely the upper portion of the cleaning tank), a stirring rod 6 is arranged in the cleaning tank, the upper portion of the stirring rod 6 is hollow and is vertically connected with a first connecting rod 7 with a hollow inner portion, the lower portion of the first connecting rod 7 is a plane and is provided with a plurality of round holes communicated with the hollow portion in the first connecting rod 7, and the hollow portion in the stirring rod 6 is communicated with the hollow portion in the first connecting rod 7; the lower part of the stirring rod 6 is solid and is vertically connected with two connecting rods II 8, and a brush 9 is arranged between the two connecting rods II 8. The stirring rod 6, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are integrally of an integral structure. The top of the stirring rod 6 is connected with a rotary joint 12 through threads, the other end of the rotary joint 12 is connected with an external water pipe 16, and a regulating valve, preferably an electromagnetic regulating valve, is arranged at a water outlet of the external water pipe 16. Because the upper part of the stirring rod 6 is hollow and is connected with the external water pipe 16 through the rotary joint 12, the hollow part of the stirring rod 6 is connected with the first connecting rod 7. The structural design of the first connecting rod 7 is similar to that of a straight-line spray head (see figure 3). The upper part of the stirring rod 6 is provided with a linear spray head, and the lower part is provided with a brush 9. In the cleaning process, the first connecting rod 7 (equivalent to the linear spray head) is used for leaching, and the brush 9 at the lower part of the stirring rod 6 is used for brushing, so that the upper part and the lower part of the stirring rod are matched with each other at the same time. The upper portion of the stirring rod 6 penetrates through the cleaning tank and is connected with the motor 13 through a gear, specifically, a first gear 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring rod 6, the first gear 14 is meshed with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is connected with the motor 13, and the motor 13 provides power for the stirring rod 6 through a gear set (see fig. 4).

In a specific embodiment, the brush 9 is a cylindrical brush, the shaft rod of the cylindrical brush is cylindrical, the top and the bottom of the cylindrical brush are both connected with the second connecting rod 8 through a fixing seat 10, and the fixing seat 10 is fixed on the second connecting rod 8 through a bolt. The cylindrical brush 9 is preferably made of flexible soft bristles, so that damage to relatively fragile substances such as tea oil shells can be reduced in the stirring and cleaning processes.

In one embodiment, the waste liquid tank 3 is provided with a liquid inlet 17, and the liquid inlet 17 is connected with a booster pump. When the waste liquid tank 3 has excessive impurities and deposits are formed at the bottom, high-pressure water can be introduced into the waste liquid tank 3 from the liquid inlet 17 through the booster pump, and the flowing water drives the impurities to be discharged from the liquid outlet 11.

In one embodiment, the outer wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a housing 21, and an ultrasonic generator 18 is arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the housing 21. When the requirement on the cleaning degree of the material is high, the ultrasonic generator 18 can be used for secondary ultrasonic cleaning.

A temperature control device 20 is arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the shell 21. The temperature control device 20 is a water pipe spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank, and the water pipe is connected with external cold water or hot water. Because the ultrasonic generator 18 generates heat when performing ultrasonic cleaning. When the temperature in the cleaning tank 1 is too high, cold water can be introduced into the water pipe on the outer wall of the cleaning tank through the spiral arrangement, and the temperature is reduced. When the material to be cleaned needs to be cleaned at a certain temperature, hot water can be introduced into the water pipe spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank to heat the material.

The inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a temperature sensor 19 for detecting the temperature in the cleaning tank 1.

And regulating valves are arranged at the liquid inlet 17 and the liquid outlet 11. Preferably, the regulating valve is an electromagnetic regulating valve. And a baffle is arranged at the discharge port 5, and the discharge port 5 is sealed by the baffle in the material cleaning process.

The working process of the device is as follows:

firstly, the tea oil shell to be cleaned is put into the cleaning tank 1 from the feeding hole 4, the feeding hole 17 at the bottom of the discharging hole 5 and the waste liquid groove 3 is closed, the electromagnetic regulating valve at the water outlet of the external water pipe 13 connected with the rotary joint 12 is opened, the external water source is connected, and simultaneously the motor 13 is opened to drive the stirring rod 6 to stir. A first connecting rod 7 (similar to a linear spray head) at the upper part of the stirring rod 6 is driven by a motor 13 to spray water in a rotating way, and meanwhile, the tea oil shell is brushed by a cylindrical brush 9 at the lower part of the stirring rod 6. The cylindrical brush 9 is made of flexible soft bristles, so that damage to relatively fragile substances such as tea oil shells can be reduced in the stirring and cleaning processes. In addition, because the filtering baffle 2 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1, and the liquid outlet 11 at the bottom of the waste liquid tank 3 is opened, water flowing down from the first connecting rod 7 (similar to a linear sprayer) is equivalent to leaching, and the impurities on the tea oil shells can be cleaned more conveniently. The washing and the flexible brush scrubbing are combined, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved under the condition of reducing damage to the crisp tea oil shells. When the washing is accomplished, close the electromagnetic control valve of motor 13 and external water pipe 13 delivery port department, treat the waste liquid outflow of waste liquid groove 3, can be through filtering baffle 2 with the tea-seed oil shell driping. And finally, opening the discharge port 5 and taking out the cleaned tea oil shells.

When the waste liquid tank 3 has excessive impurities and deposits are formed at the bottom, high-pressure water can be introduced into the waste liquid tank 3 from the liquid inlet 17 through the booster pump, and the flowing water drives the impurities to be discharged from the liquid outlet 11.

When the requirement on the cleanliness of the materials is higher or the materials contain more grease, ultrasonic secondary cleaning can be carried out after the stirring and leaching process is finished. At this time, the liquid outlet 11 is closed, the liquid inlet 17 is opened, and liquid (which may be clear water or organic solvent such as ethanol, and the ethanol solution is mainly used for ultrasonic cleaning of materials containing more grease) is pumped into the cleaning tank 1 by the booster pump. When the liquid submerges the materials, the liquid inlet 17 is closed, and the ultrasonic generator 18 is opened for ultrasonic cleaning. Because the ultrasonic generator 18 generates heat when performing ultrasonic cleaning. When temperature sensor 19 perception in wasing jar 1 in the jar 1 was washd jar 1 internal temperature when too high, the accessible lets in cold water at the water pipe of washing tank outer wall with the spiral setting, cools down. After the ultrasonic cleaning is finished, the ultrasonic generator 18 is closed, the liquid outlet 11 is opened, and when the liquid in the waste liquid tank 3 flows out, the tea oil shells can be drained through the filtering baffle 2. And finally, opening the discharge port 5 and taking out the cleaned tea oil shells.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of flexible cleaning equipment, through setting up the connecting rod one with the inside intercommunication of puddler at the puddler, the structural design of connecting rod becomes to be similar to a style of calligraphy shower nozzle, links to each other with outside water source through rotary joint, and the puddler lower part is provided with flexible brush simultaneously. Drip washing is carried out through a first connecting rod (equivalent to a linear spray head), and the lower part of the stirring rod is brushed through the flexible brush, so that flexible cleaning is realized by mutual matching up and down, abrasion to equipment and damage to materials can be reduced, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning device is particularly suitable for cleaning of tea oil shells and other fragile substances. In addition, the device is also provided with an ultrasonic generator, secondary ultrasonic cleaning can be carried out according to requirements, the application range is expanded, and the cleaning effect is improved.

In the device of the present invention, the control circuit and program related to the electromagnetic control valve and the temperature sensor, the control circuit and program of the motor, the control circuit and program of the temperature control device, and the control circuit and program of the ultrasonic generator refer to the existing electrical control program.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The flexible cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a cleaning tank, wherein a filtering baffle is arranged in the cleaning tank close to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a waste liquid tank is formed by the filtering baffle and the lower part of the cleaning tank in a surrounding manner, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower part of the waste liquid tank; the filter baffle and the upper part of the cleaning tank are surrounded to form a cleaning tank, a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the lower part of the cleaning tank, a feed hole is formed in the upper part of the cleaning tank, a stirring rod is arranged in the cleaning tank, the upper part of the stirring rod is hollow and is vertically connected with a first connecting rod with a hollow inner part, the lower part of the first connecting rod is a plane and is provided with a plurality of holes communicated with the hollow part in the first connecting rod, and the hollow part in the stirring rod is communicated with the hollow part; the lower part of the stirring rod is solid and is vertically connected with two second connecting rods, and a brush is arranged between the two second connecting rods; the upper part of the stirring rod penetrates through the cleaning tank and is connected with the motor through a gear; the stirring rod top is equipped with rotary joint, rotary joint links to each other with external water pipe.

2. The flexible cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the brush is a cylindrical brush, the shaft rod of the cylindrical brush is cylindrical, and the top and the bottom of the cylindrical brush are connected with the second connecting rod through fixing seats.

3. A flexible cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein said cylindrical bristles are flexible bristles.

4. The flexible cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the agitator arm is of unitary construction with the first and second connecting rods.

5. The flexible cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste liquid tank is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with a booster pump.

6. The flexible cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a housing, and an ultrasonic generator is arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the housing.

7. The flexible cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a temperature control device is disposed in an interlayer between the outer wall of the cleaning tank and the housing.

8. The flexible cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the temperature control device is a water pipe spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank, and the water pipe is connected with external cold water or hot water.

9. The flexible cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a temperature sensor.

10. The flexible cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the outlet and the outlet of the external water pipe connected to the rotary joint are provided with regulating valves.