CN217962542U

CN217962542U - Select to smelt reation kettle of self-cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN217962542U
Application number: CN202222232090.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 国洪柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a select reation kettle of smelting with self-cleaning relates to reation kettle technical field, including the reation kettle body, the reation kettle body includes discharge gate and feeder hopper, be equipped with the washing structure that erodees reation kettle internal wall on the reation kettle body, it includes annular water ring to wash the structure, annular water ring includes a plurality of sliding parts of integrated into one piece, a plurality of sliding parts are along annular water ring cross section evenly distributed, the side spout has been seted up on the reation kettle body lateral wall, it still includes the stirring subassembly that sets up at the internal portion of reation kettle to wash the structure, it utilizes No. one high-pressure nozzle to carry out comprehensive washing away to reation kettle internal wall to wash away the structure, and utilize the rivers reaction force of No. two high-pressure nozzles to make its can top-down wash away the operation to reation kettle internal wall, thereby avoid coming down the attached debris washing of reation kettle internal wall, and need not to use the power consumption structure when the motion, reduce the maintenance operation of staff to the power consumption structure in the time of energy saving.

Description

Select to smelt reation kettle of self-cleaning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reation kettle technical field specifically is a reation kettle of self-cleaning is used in selection smelting.

Background

The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container.

According to the search, chinese patent No. CN201821127309.7 discloses a self-cleaning reaction kettle for selection and metallurgy, wherein a first water suction pump introduces water into an inner cylinder through a water inlet pipe, an electric push rod reciprocates up and down, a moving block is driven to move upwards at the moment, and when a cleaning block on the moving block reciprocates up and down, the cleaning sheet reciprocates to remove dirt on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder.

To above-mentioned technique, the inventor thinks, it utilizes the removal of electric putter drive cleaning sheet, thereby carry out cleaning work to the internal lateral wall of inner tube, it needs to utilize water pump and electric putter when cleaning the internal wall of reation kettle, it is when the drive cleaning sheet removes, the removal of further thrust drive cleaning sheet with the help of water, and the position of electric putter is internal in reation kettle, it is not enough convenient staff enough when maintenance and change, and utilize cleaning sheet to clean the internal wall of reation kettle, cleaning sheet repetitious usage probably cleans incomplete to the internal lateral wall of reation kettle, thereby do not further improve the cleaning performance.

To the problem, the utility model provides a select to smelt reation kettle of using self-cleaning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a select to smelt reation kettle of using self-cleaning, it utilizes a high pressure nozzle to carry out comprehensive washing away to reation kettle internal wall to wash out the structure to utilize No. two high pressure nozzle's rivers reaction force to make its can top-down wash away the operation to reation kettle internal wall, thereby avoid attaching to debris with reation kettle internal wall and wash down, and need not to use the power consumption structure when the motion, reduce the maintenance operation of staff to the power consumption structure in the time of the energy saving, thereby the problem in the background art has been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a self-cleaning reaction kettle for selection and smelting comprises a reaction kettle body, wherein the reaction kettle body comprises a discharge port and a feed hopper, and a cleaning structure for washing the inner wall of the reaction kettle body is arranged on the reaction kettle body;

the cleaning structure comprises an annular water ring, the annular water ring comprises a plurality of sliding parts which are integrally formed, the sliding parts are uniformly distributed along the cross section of the annular water ring, a side sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the reaction kettle body, the sliding parts are connected with the reaction kettle body through the side sliding groove in a sliding manner, an annular water containing groove for water supply circulation is formed in the annular water ring, a water receiving hose is fixedly communicated with the annular water ring, a water supply assembly is arranged on the water receiving hose, a plurality of groups of first high-pressure nozzles are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the annular water ring, a plurality of groups of second high-pressure nozzles are fixedly communicated with the bottom wall of the annular water ring, and the cleaning structure further comprises a stirring assembly arranged in the reaction kettle body.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of first high-pressure nozzles are correspondingly and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer ring of the annular water ring, and the size of the flushing surface of the plurality of groups of first high-pressure nozzles is consistent with the size of the section of the inner wall of the reaction kettle body.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of second high-pressure nozzles are symmetrically and uniformly distributed on the cross section of the annular water ring.

Further, the water supply assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body, the water receiving hose penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body and fixedly penetrates through the water outlet end of the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly penetrated through one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly penetrated through the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft which can freely rotate at the center of the reaction kettle body, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod cannot contact with the annular water ring and the water receiving hose when rotating.

Further, the stirring assembly further comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a pair of select to smelt reation kettle of self-cleaning, wash the structure and utilize a high pressure nozzle to carry out comprehensive washing away to reation kettle internal wall to the rivers reaction force that utilizes No. two high pressure nozzles makes its can top-down wash away the operation to reation kettle internal wall, thereby avoids adhering to debris with reation kettle internal wall and washs down, and need not to use the power consumption structure when the motion, reduces the maintenance operation of staff to the power consumption structure in the time of the energy saving.

2. The utility model provides a pair of reation kettle of self-cleaning is used in selection and smelting when debris are discharged, probably have a small amount of debris to remain to reation kettle internal, utilize the rotation of axis of rotation and puddler, make debris follow rivers and rotate to it is internal that messenger's debris can follow rivers discharge reation kettle, thereby avoids the debris that wash down to remain at reation kettle internal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the reaction vessel body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the reaction vessel body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction kettle body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a stirring rod; 7. an annular water ring; 71. a sliding part; 8. a first high pressure spray head; 9. a second high-pressure spray head; 10. a discharge port; 11. a side chute; 12. a water hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the technical problem of cleaning the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 by using the water flow force, as shown in fig. 1-4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

a self-cleaning reaction kettle for selection and smelting comprises a reaction kettle body 1, wherein the reaction kettle body 1 comprises a discharge hole 10 and a feed hopper, and a cleaning structure for washing the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is arranged on the reaction kettle body 1;

the cleaning structure comprises an annular water ring 7, the annular water ring 7 comprises a plurality of sliding parts 71 which are integrally formed, the sliding parts 71 are uniformly distributed along the cross section of the annular water ring 7, a side chute 11 is formed in the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1, the sliding parts 71 are connected with the reaction kettle body 1 through the side chute 11 in a sliding mode, an annular water containing groove for water supply circulation is formed in the annular water ring 7, a water receiving hose 12 is fixedly communicated with the annular water ring 7, a water supply assembly is arranged on the water receiving hose 12, a plurality of groups of first high-pressure nozzles 8 are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the annular water ring 7, a plurality of groups of second high-pressure nozzles 9 are fixedly communicated with the bottom wall of the annular water ring 7, and the cleaning structure further comprises a stirring assembly arranged in the reaction kettle body 1. When the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is cleaned, the water pump 3 is started, the water source in the water tank 2 enters the annular water ring 7 by the starting of the water pump 3 and is sprayed out from the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 and the second high-pressure spray nozzle 9, the washing direction of the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 faces the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1, so that sundries on the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1 are washed down, the washing direction of the second high-pressure spray nozzle 9 is vertical downward, when the water flow is sprayed out, the upward reaction force is given to the annular water ring 7 by the reaction force sprayed out by the water flow, so that the annular water ring 7 is driven to move upward, so that the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 washes the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 from bottom to top, after single washing contact, the water pump 3 is closed, under the action of gravity, the annular water ring 7 returns to the bottom of the reaction kettle body 1 again, at the moment, the water pump 3 is started, so that washing operation is carried out again, meanwhile, a certain length is reserved in the water receiving hose 12 to ensure that the normal movement process of the annular water ring 7 is not blocked, when the side wall is washed, a valve at the discharge port 10 is opened, sundries are discharged from the discharge port 10 along with water flow, after the discharge is finished, the valve is closed, the annular water ring 7 is positioned at the bottommost part, a water source is added into the reaction kettle body 1 through a charging hopper, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the stirring rod 6 to rotate, the annular water ring 7 is positioned at the lowest stroke under the action of gravity, the water receiving hose 12 is in a linear state, namely the stirring rod 6 cannot contact the water receiving hose 12 and the annular water ring 7, the water flow is driven to form a spiral shape under the rotating action force of the stirring rod 6, so that the water flow drives the residual impurities to rotate, the valve is opened, the impurities are discharged out of the reaction kettle body 1 along with the water flow, and the cleaning operation of the reaction kettle body 1 is finished, the cleaning structure utilizes the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 to comprehensively wash the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, and utilizes the water flow reaction force of the second high-pressure spray nozzle 9 to enable the reaction kettle body 1 to be washed from top to bottom, so that the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is prevented from being washed by attached sundries, an electricity utilization structure is not needed during movement, and the energy is saved while the maintenance operation of workers on the electricity utilization structure is reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

the multiple groups of first high-pressure nozzles 8 are correspondingly and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer ring of the annular water ring 7, and the size of the brushing surface of the multiple groups of first high-pressure nozzles 8 is consistent with the size of the cross section of the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1. The inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is flushed by the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8, and impurities adhered to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 can be more completely removed by utilizing the flushing surfaces of the first high-pressure spray nozzles 8.

and a plurality of groups of second high-pressure nozzles 9 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed on the cross section of the annular water ring 7. The second high-pressure spray nozzles 9 which are evenly piled and distributed are used for enabling the annular water ring 7 to be stressed relatively evenly and to be more stable in the ascending process, and therefore smooth operation of cleaning the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is further guaranteed.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

the water supply assembly comprises a water pump 3, the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body 1, a water receiving hose 12 penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body 1 and fixes the water outlet end communicated with the water pump 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 3 is fixed to be communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixed to be communicated with a water tank 2, and the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body 1. When wasing the internal wall of the reation kettle body 1, start water pump 3 earlier, the start-up of water pump 3 makes the water source in the water tank 2 enter into annular water ring 7 in to spout in a high pressure nozzle 8 and No. two high pressure nozzles 9, and when utilizing the cleaner to wash, can add the cleaner in to water tank 2 through the water inlet on the water tank 2, thereby the better operation of wasing the internal wall of the reation kettle body 1.

the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 5 which can freely rotate at the center of the reaction kettle body 1, a stirring rod 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and the stirring rod 6 cannot contact with the annular water ring 7 and the water receiving hose 12 when rotating. When the sundries are discharged, a small amount of sundries may be left in the reaction kettle body 1, the sundries are rotated along with the water flow by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and the stirring rod 6, and the sundries can be discharged out of the reaction kettle body 1 along with the water flow, so that the sundries which are cleaned down are prevented from remaining in the reaction kettle body 1.

the stirring assembly further comprises a motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body 1, and the output end of the motor 4 penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5. The starting motor 4, the start-up of motor 4 drive axis of rotation 5 and puddler 6 and rotate to utilize the rotation of axis of rotation 5 and puddler 6, make debris follow rivers and rotate, and make debris can follow in the rivers discharge reation kettle body 1.

To sum up: when the reaction kettle body 1 is used for carrying out a smelting process, impurities may be attached to the interior of the reaction kettle body 1, when the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 is cleaned, the water pump 3 is started, the water source in the water tank 2 enters the annular water ring 7 by starting the water pump 3 and is sprayed out from the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 and the second high-pressure spray nozzle 9, the washing direction of the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 faces the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1, so that the impurities on the side wall of the reaction kettle body 1 are washed, the washing direction of the second high-pressure spray nozzle 9 is vertical downward, when water flow is sprayed out, the upward reaction force of the water flow is utilized to give the upward reaction force to the annular water ring 7, so that the annular water ring 7 is driven to move upward, the first high-pressure spray nozzle 8 washes the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1 from bottom to top, after single washing contact, the water pump 3 is closed, under the action of gravity, the annular water ring 7 returns to the bottom of the reaction kettle body 1 again, the water pump 3 is started at the moment, so that the scouring operation is carried out again, a certain length is reserved on the water receiving hose 12, so that the normal movement process of the annular water ring 7 is not blocked, when the scouring operation is carried out on the side wall, the valve at the discharge port 10 is opened, sundries are discharged from the discharge port 10 along with the water flow, after the discharge is finished, the valve is closed, the annular water ring 7 is positioned at the bottommost part, a water source is added into the reaction kettle body 1 through the feeding hopper, the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 5 and the stirring rod 6 are driven to rotate by the starting of the motor 4, the annular water ring 7 is positioned at the lowest part of the stroke under the action of gravity, the water receiving hose 12 is in a linear state at the moment, namely, the stirring rod 6 cannot contact with the water receiving hose 12 and the annular water ring 7, the water flow is driven to form a spiral shape under the rotating action force of the stirring rod 6, so that the water flow drives the residual impurities to rotate, open the valve this moment, impurity follows the rivers discharge reation kettle body 1, thereby accomplish the washing operation to the reation kettle body 1, wash the structure and utilize a high pressure nozzle 8 to carry out comprehensive washing away to reation kettle body 1 inner wall, and utilize the rivers reaction force of No. two high pressure nozzles 9 to make its can top-down wash away the operation to reation kettle body 1 inner wall, thereby avoid washing down the attached debris of reation kettle body 1 inner wall, and need not to use the power consumption structure when the motion, reduce the maintenance operation of staff to the power consumption structure in the time of the energy saving.

The utility model provides a power supply interface of power consumption component passes through switch (not drawn in the picture) and wire (not drawn in the picture) and connects power supply system to the realization is to its control, and the circuit and the control that wherein relate to are prior art, and for the technical known of current field, do not carry out too much the repeated description here.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning reaction kettle for smelting and selecting comprises a reaction kettle body (1), wherein the reaction kettle body (1) comprises a discharge hole (10) and a feed hopper, and is characterized in that the reaction kettle body (1) is provided with a cleaning structure for washing the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (1);

the cleaning structure comprises an annular water ring (7), the annular water ring (7) comprises a plurality of sliding portions (71) which are integrally formed, the sliding portions (71) are uniformly distributed along the cross section of the annular water ring (7), side sliding grooves (11) are formed in the side wall of a reaction kettle body (1), the sliding portions (71) are connected with the reaction kettle body (1) in a sliding mode through the side sliding grooves (11), an annular water containing groove for water supply circulation is formed in the annular water ring (7), a water receiving hose (12) is fixedly communicated with the annular water ring (7), a water supply assembly is arranged on the water receiving hose (12), a plurality of groups of first high-pressure spray nozzles (8) are fixedly communicated with the outer ring side wall of the annular water ring (7), a plurality of groups of second high-pressure spray nozzles (9) are fixedly communicated with the bottom wall of the annular water ring (7), and the cleaning structure further comprises a stirring assembly arranged in the reaction kettle body (1).

2. The self-cleaning reaction kettle for dressing and smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multiple groups of first high-pressure spray nozzles (8) are correspondingly and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer ring of the annular water ring (7), and the size of the flushing surface of the multiple groups of first high-pressure spray nozzles (8) is consistent with the size of the section of the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (1).

3. The self-cleaning reaction kettle for dressing and smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of groups of the second high-pressure nozzles (9) are symmetrically and uniformly distributed on the cross section of the annular water ring (7).

4. The self-cleaning reaction kettle for dressing and smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply assembly comprises a water pump (3), the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a top plate of the reaction kettle body (1), a water receiving hose (12) penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body (1) and fixes a water outlet end communicated with the water pump (3), one end of a water inlet pipe is fixed to a water inlet end of the water pump (3), a water tank (2) is fixed to the other end of the water inlet pipe, and the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body (1).

5. The self-cleaning reaction kettle for dressing and smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring assembly includes axis of rotation (5) that can locate free rotation at the reation kettle body (1) center, fixedly connected with puddler (6) on axis of rotation (5), and puddler (6) can not contact annular water circle (7) and water receiving hose (12) when rotating.

6. The self-cleaning reaction kettle for dressing and smelting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stirring assembly further comprises a motor (4), the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top plate of the reaction kettle body (1), and the output end of the motor (4) penetrates through the top plate of the reaction kettle body (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5).