CN210381963U - Automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree - Google Patents
Automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN210381963U CN210381963U CN201920451811.1U CN201920451811U CN210381963U CN 210381963 U CN210381963 U CN 210381963U CN 201920451811 U CN201920451811 U CN 201920451811U CN 210381963 U CN210381963 U CN 210381963U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic girdling device for fruit trees, which comprises a control device, a cutter, a frame and a gear belt; the control device comprises a motor, a motor control switch, a cutter fixing frame, a gear, a guide wheel upper fixing plate and a guide wheel lower fixing plate, wherein the motor is arranged below the gear; the cutter is arranged on the guide wheel upper fixing plate and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame; the frame is embedded between the guide wheels; the gear belt encircles the frame and is engaged with the gear. The automatic girdling equipment for the fruit trees can adapt to different use occasions, can improve the production efficiency of farmers, and reduces the labor intensity.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit tree girdling, concretely relates to automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree.
[ background of the invention ]
The fruit grower needs carry out the girdling to the fruit tree when cultivating the fruit tree, needs a large amount of manual works to come to sit the fruit tree, mainly because the appearance of the trunk or the branch of fruit tree is various, still needs workman's bowing when carrying out the girdling, encircles a week, action such as squatting is carried out the girdling by hand, need consume more energy when carrying out the girdling to the fruit tree like this, and current electrical equipment mainly plays the additional action, still can not realize more convenient girdling. The following are several prior art girdling devices.
(1) Electric girdling knife
The electric girdling knife is mainly driven by a motor, the cutting depth is limited, a self-adaptive device is not provided, workers still need to move around trees, and the operation difficulty is high.
(2) Manual girdling knife
A manual girdling knife has double blades, but can only be used for girdling of small branches, and the application range is limited; in addition, the manual girdling knife realizes girdling by utilizing different blades and has various knife edges, and the girdling range is limited by the guide rod; another manual girdling knife comprises double blades, the knife needs to integrally rotate, the use is convenient, but only small branches can be girdled; the other manual girdling knife is provided with a guide wheel, the distance between the wheel and the knife can be adjusted, and the manual girdling knife is suitable for various trunks.
(3) Trolley type girdling knife
The existing trolley type girdling knife can perform bidirectional girdling, but cannot perform girdling simultaneously, and only one knife can be used for girdling each time.
According to several prior art girdling devices described above, the following technical problems are present:
1) the cutting ring cutter commonly used in the market at present is labor-consuming in work and low in efficiency;
2) the existing traditional cutting ring knife has no protective measures, and is easy to hurt people when in operation;
3) the speed is slow because the cutting of the ring is usually performed by an experienced technician, the tree is injured when the ring is cut deeply, and the tree is not injured when the ring is cut shallowly.
Because the traditional girdling cutter has low working efficiency and is easy to hurt hands, and the depth and the power of girdling are not well controlled, the quality of the cut is not good and the wood layer is not damaged, the labor intensity can be reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and great help is provided for farmers.
[ Utility model ] content
To the problem that exists, the utility model provides an automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree mainly is the problem of background art.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
an automatic girdling device for fruit trees comprises a control device, a cutter, a frame and a gear belt; the control device comprises a motor, a motor control switch, a cutter fixing frame, a gear, a guide wheel upper fixing plate and a guide wheel lower fixing plate, wherein the motor is arranged below the gear; the cutter is arranged on the guide wheel upper fixing plate and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame, and the cutter is provided with double blades; the frame is embedded between the guide wheels; the gear belt surrounds the frame and is meshed with the gear; the frame is a metal frame.
Preferably, the number of the motor control switches is 3.
Preferably, the cutter is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the double blade is detachably arranged.
Preferably, the metal frame is a flexible metal frame.
Preferably, the flexible metal frame is a stainless steel band.
Preferably, the two ends of the gear belt are provided with limit positions, the tail ends of which limit the movement of the cutter by using a bent frame.
The utility model discloses has following effect:
(1) the automatic girdling equipment for the fruit trees can transmit the torque of the motor to the cutter for girdling, and make the cutter cling to the girdling part of the fruit trees to achieve the purpose of removing the surface skin; can adapt to different use occasions, can improve the production efficiency of farmers and reduce the labor intensity.
(2) The utility model discloses an automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree can encircle trunk or branch and rotate and carry out the girdling, and for traditional girdling sword, it is more convenient that manual girdling comes.
(3) The utility model discloses an automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree can realize the girdling, and the girdling that adapts to trees requires that the trunk spills the ground ring trunk cutting round about 10 centimeters in soil layer, and peeled width is 3-5 millimeters, and is dark to xylem, nevertheless does not hinder xylem.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cutter structure of the automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees of the utility model.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic girdling device for fruit trees comprises a control device 1 for the fruit tree girdling device, a cutter 2, a frame 3 and a gear belt 4; the fruit tree girdling machine control device 1 comprises a motor 11, a motor control switch 12, a cutter fixing frame 13, a gear 14, a guide wheel 15, a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and a guide wheel lower fixing plate 17, wherein the motor 11 is arranged below the gear 14, the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17 is arranged between the gear 14 and the motor 11, the cutter fixing frame 13 is arranged above the gear 14, the motor control switch 12 is arranged on the cutter fixing frame 13, the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 is arranged above the gear 14 and connected with the cutter fixing frame 13, and the guide wheel 15 is arranged between the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17; the cutter 2 is arranged on a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame 13; the frame 3 is embedded between the guide wheels 15; the cogged belt 4 is wrapped around the frame 3 and is embedded with cogs 14.
The number of the motor control switches 12 is 3, the motor control switches can control the cutter to move to cut clockwise and anticlockwise, and the cutting direction can be adjusted according to the actual girdling direction.
The cutter 2 is provided with double blades, the cutter is made of 3Cr13MoV stainless steel, the structure of the cutter is shown in figure 3, the double blades are detachable, the distance between the double blades is 4 mm, the double blades are longitudinally cut deep, and the double blades are transversely used for removing sent cuttings.
The frame 3 is a track made of flexible materials and used for moving the cutter, the materials are made of stainless steel bands, and the materials have certain flexibility and can surround the trunk of a fruit tree.
The two ends of the gear belt 4 are provided with limit positions, the movement of the cutter is limited by the bent frame at the tail ends, the guide rail is adjusted to rotate by the slipknots of the bent parts, the cutting range is adjusted, and the residual barks are cut.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic girdling device for fruit trees comprises a control device 1 for the fruit tree girdling device, a cutter 2, a frame 3 and a gear belt 4; the fruit tree girdling machine control device 1 comprises a motor 11, a motor control switch 12, a cutter fixing frame 13, a gear 14, a guide wheel 15, a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and a guide wheel lower fixing plate 17, wherein the motor 11 is arranged below the gear 14, the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17 is arranged between the gear 14 and the motor 11, the cutter fixing frame 13 is arranged above the gear 14, the motor control switch 12 is arranged on the cutter fixing frame 13, the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 is arranged above the gear 14 and connected with the cutter fixing frame 13, and the guide wheel 15 is arranged between the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17; the cutter 2 is arranged on a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame 13; the frame 3 is embedded between the guide wheels 15; the cogged belt 4 is wrapped around the frame 3 and is embedded with cogs 14.
The number of the motor control switches 12 is 3, the motor control switches can control the cutter to move to cut clockwise and anticlockwise, and the cutting direction can be adjusted according to the actual girdling direction.
The cutter 2 is provided with double blades, the cutter is made of 3Cr13MoV stainless steel, the structure of the cutter is shown in figure 3, the double blades are detachable, the distance between the double blades is 5 mm, the double blades are longitudinally cut deep, and the double blades are transversely used for removing sent cuttings.
The frame 3 is a track made of flexible materials and used for moving the cutter, the materials are made of stainless steel bands, and the materials have certain flexibility and can surround the trunk of a fruit tree.
The two ends of the gear belt 4 are provided with limit positions, the movement of the cutter is limited by the bent frame at the tail ends, the guide rail is adjusted to rotate by the slipknots of the bent parts, the cutting range is adjusted, and the residual barks are cut.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic girdling device for fruit trees comprises a control device 1 for the fruit tree girdling device, a cutter 2, a frame 3 and a gear belt 4; the fruit tree girdling machine control device 1 comprises a motor 11, a motor control switch 12, a cutter fixing frame 13, a gear 14, a guide wheel 15, a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and a guide wheel lower fixing plate 17, wherein the motor 11 is arranged below the gear 14, the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17 is arranged between the gear 14 and the motor 11, the cutter fixing frame 13 is arranged above the gear 14, the motor control switch 12 is arranged on the cutter fixing frame 13, the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 is arranged above the gear 14 and connected with the cutter fixing frame 13, and the guide wheel 15 is arranged between the guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and the guide wheel lower fixing plate 17; the cutter 2 is arranged on a guide wheel upper fixing plate 16 and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame 13; the frame 3 is embedded between the guide wheels 15; the cogged belt 4 is wrapped around the frame 3 and is embedded with cogs 14.
The number of the motor control switches 12 is 3, the motor control switches can control the cutter to move to cut clockwise and anticlockwise, and the cutting direction can be adjusted according to the actual girdling direction.
The cutter 2 is provided with double blades, the cutter is made of 3Cr13MoV stainless steel, the structure of the cutter is shown in figure 3, the double blades are detachable, the distance between the double blades is 3 mm, the double blades are longitudinally cut deep, and the double blades are transversely used for removing sent cuttings.
The frame 3 is a track made of flexible materials and used for moving the cutter, the materials are made of stainless steel bands, and the materials have certain flexibility and can surround the trunk of a fruit tree.
The two ends of the gear belt 4 are provided with limit positions, the movement of the cutter is limited by the bent frame at the tail ends, the guide rail is adjusted to rotate by the slipknots of the bent parts, the cutting range is adjusted, and the residual barks are cut.
The utility model discloses a fruit tree girdling machine technical principle:
because trees are unevenness itself, so the utility model discloses a flexible guide rail, the big or small trunk of the different diameters of the openable self-adaptation, the laminating of guide rail and trunk can be better guaranteed to the built-in rubber support column of guide rail. The hand-held type of opening part is pressed from both sides tightly, has guaranteed the utility model discloses a fruit tree girdling machine during operation can not become flexible because of the motor motion. The hand-held type also avoids the trouble caused by mechanical disassembly.
The cutter adopts a bidirectional knife edge, the efficiency is high, and the blade of the cutter can be detached, so that the blade can be conveniently replaced after the cutter is damaged. The angle of the blade can be changed by adjusting the screw, so that the feed amount of the blade is controlled, the difficulty caused by high requirement of the ring cutting on the feed depth is solved, and the cutter also adopts the roller to play a role in guiding.
The guide rail is built by the flexible metal frame and the gear belt, and the guide rail can be self-adaptive to trunks of different sizes. The guide rail plays a guide role, and the cutter is guided to move for a circle along the outer surface of the tree, so that the effect of circular cutting is achieved. The gear is engaged with the belt pulley, and the design of the guide wheel is additionally arranged, so that the accurate motor can complete the circular cutting one-circle movement. The two ends of the gear belt are provided with tail end limiting devices, and when the cutter is at the tail end of the guide rail, the motor can automatically stop, so that the safety is ensured.
The motor is a power source spring of the whole fruit tree girdling machine and plays a role in releasing manpower. The motor can be just reversing, realizes the effect that semi-automatization used manpower sparingly, liberates the staff, has just also solved the problem that traditional girdling hurt hand easily.
The control device of the fruit tree girdling machine can transmit force to the cutter for girdling, and the cutter is clung to the girdling part of the fruit tree to achieve the purpose of removing the skin; can adapt to different use occasions, can improve the production efficiency of farmers and reduce the labor intensity.
The utility model discloses a fruit tree girdling machine can realize the girdling, and the girdling that adapts to trees requires that the trunk spills the ground ring trunk cutting round about 10 centimeters in soil layer, and peeled width is 3-5 millimeters, and is dark to xylem, nevertheless does not hinder xylem.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, which should be considered as belonging to the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises a control device, a cutter, a frame and a gear belt; the control device comprises a motor, a motor control switch, a cutter fixing frame, a gear, a guide wheel upper fixing plate and a guide wheel lower fixing plate, wherein the motor is arranged below the gear; the cutter is arranged on the guide wheel upper fixing plate and is fixed by a cutter fixing frame, and the cutter is provided with double blades; the frame is embedded between the guide wheels; the gear belt surrounds the frame and is meshed with the gear; the frame is a metal frame.
2. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the motor control switches is 3.
3. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter is made of stainless steel.
4. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the double blades are arranged to be detachable.
5. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the metal frame is a flexible metal frame.
6. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the flexible metal frame is a stainless steel band.
7. The automatic girdling equipment for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: and the two ends of the gear belt are provided with limit positions of which the tail ends limit the movement of the cutter by using a bent frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451811.1U CN210381963U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451811.1U CN210381963U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210381963U true CN210381963U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70337320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920451811.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210381963U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Automatic girdling equipment of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210381963U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642235A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-11 | 王超 | Mechanical auxiliary multifunctional integrated machine for winter jujube planting |
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201920451811.1U patent/CN210381963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642235A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-11 | 王超 | Mechanical auxiliary multifunctional integrated machine for winter jujube planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200424 Termination date: 20210404 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |