Waste lithium battery recycling and disassembling separating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is disassembled to the lithium cell, specifically is a waste lithium cell retrieves and disassembles and uses separator.
Background
Along with the continuous propulsion and the development of new forms of energy, ordinary lithium cell is slowly eliminated, consequently produces some old and useless lithium cells easily in our daily life, and the lithium cell throws about and causes harm to ecological environment and land resource easily to need retrieve it, old and useless lithium cell need disassemble the separation to it when retrieving, consequently needs a waste lithium cell to retrieve to disassemble and uses separator.
The lithium battery separating device on the market is various in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain defects, and has the following specific problems.
(1) When the traditional lithium battery separation device is used, batteries are generally disassembled one by one, and continuous automatic disassembly of the lithium batteries is difficult to realize, so that the disassembly efficiency of the lithium batteries is reduced;
(2) the traditional lithium battery separation device generally needs to separate the lithium battery by means of extrusion in the use process, and the lithium battery shell and the lithium battery core are difficult to be quickly separated on the premise of not damaging the lithium battery;
(3) the traditional lithium battery separation device is easy to generate harmful dust substances during the decomposition of the lithium battery, and is easy to harm human bodies and the surrounding environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled and use separator to it is lower to provide lithium cell separator in solving above-mentioned background art and disassembles efficiency, is difficult to make lithium cell casing and lithium cell core quickly separating and disassembles the problem that the process produced harmful dust easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separating device for recycling and disassembling waste lithium batteries comprises a workbench, a disassembling shell, a pushing mechanism, a material distributing partition plate and a scraper, wherein the disassembling shell is installed on one side of the top end of the workbench, a pushing channel is arranged inside the disassembling shell, a feeding hopper is arranged above the pushing channel and communicated with the disassembling shell, a bracket is welded at the corner position of the bottom end of the feeding hopper, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the top end of the workbench, the material distributing partition plate is fixed at both sides of the bottom end, a lithium battery body is arranged at the top end of the material distributing partition plate, a separating opening is arranged at one side of the top end of the disassembling shell, a blanking port is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the disassembling shell, a material collecting box is arranged at the top end of the workbench at the position of the blanking port and communicated with the disassembling shell, the pushing mechanism is, the outer wall of feeder hopper one side is provided with a body, install control panel on the outer wall of workstation one side, and the corner position department of workstation bottom all welds there is the stabilizer blade.
Preferably, the inside working chamber that is provided with of workstation of case one side of gathering materials, and the alkali liquor reaction tank is installed to the inside one side of working chamber to be fixed with the filter screen on the inner wall of alkali liquor reaction tank one side, the suction pump is installed to the working chamber bottom of alkali liquor reaction tank one side, and the exhaust tube is installed to the output of suction pump, and the one end of exhaust tube extends to the inside of case that gathers materials, and the other end of suction pump is linked together through pipeline and alkali liquor reaction tank.
Preferably, disassemble one side on casing top and install the cylinder, and the output of cylinder installs the second horizontal pole to the one end welding that the cylinder was kept away from to the second horizontal pole has the scraper, and the bottom of scraper runs through the separation opening and extends to the inside of pushing the passageway.
Preferably, pushing equipment's inside has set gradually fixed plate, carousel, hinge post, connecting rod, push rod and pole setting, and one side on workstation top is fixed with the fixed plate, and articulates on the outer wall of fixed plate one side has the pole setting to be fixed with the carousel on the outer wall of pole setting.
Preferably, the workstation top of fixed plate one side is fixed with the stop collar, and the inside of stop collar is provided with the push rod, and the one end of push rod extends to the inside of disassembling the casing, and it has the connecting rod to articulate through the hinge post on the outer wall of carousel one side, and the one end of connecting rod is articulated mutually with the one end that the casing was kept away from to the push rod to disassemble.
Preferably, the top end of the workbench, far away from one side of the turntable, of the fixing plate is provided with a material pushing motor through a supporting table, the output end of the material pushing motor is provided with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the vertical rod.
Preferably, all supporting seats are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding hopper, a first rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the blanking motor through a coupler, a first cross rod is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, a blanking blade is welded to one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the first cross rod, and the minimum length of the blanking blade is larger than the maximum diameter of the lithium battery body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the separation device for recycling and disassembling the waste lithium batteries not only improves the disassembling efficiency of the lithium battery body, realizes the rapid separation function of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery body, but also realizes the treatment function of harmful dust during the disassembling of the lithium battery body;
(1) through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the rotary table, the hinge columns, the connecting rod, the push rod and the vertical rod, the material pushing motor enables the connecting rod to do annular motion around the rotary table, the push rod is pushed to do reciprocating motion towards the inside of the pushing channel, and therefore the disassembling efficiency of the lithium battery body is improved;
(2) the material cutting motor drives the first cross rod to rotate through the first rotating shaft by arranging the material separating partition plate, the material cutting blade and the first cross rod, and the material cutting blade is driven to cut the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery body, so that the function of quickly separating the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery body is realized;
(3) through being provided with working chamber, alkali lye reaction tank and suction pump, the exhaust tube will gather materials the inside harmful dust of workbin and take out and carry to the inside of alkali lye reaction tank and make its decomposition reaction under the control of suction pump, has realized the processing function of harmful dust when lithium cell body is disassembled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working table of the present invention in a partially cut-away and enlarged structure;
fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the material pushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a material collecting box; 3. a work table; 4. disassembling the shell; 5. a pushing channel; 6. a support; 7. a material pushing mechanism; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a turntable; 703. a hinged column; 704. a connecting rod; 705. a push rod; 706. erecting a rod; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a material cutting motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a material distributing clapboard; 12. a lithium battery body; 13. a material cutting blade; 14. a first cross bar; 15. a separation opening; 16. a scraper; 17. a second cross bar; 18. a cylinder; 19. a blanking port; 20. a control panel; 21. a material pushing motor; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a door body; 24. an alkali liquor reaction tank; 25. a filter screen; 26. a working chamber; 27. a suction pump; 28. an air exhaust pipe; 29. a limiting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a separating device for recycling and disassembling waste lithium batteries comprises a workbench 3, a disassembling shell 4, a pushing mechanism 7, a material separating partition plate 11 and a scraper 16, wherein the disassembling shell 4 is installed on one side of the top end of the workbench 3, a pushing channel 5 is arranged inside the disassembling shell 4, a cylinder 18 is installed on one side of the top end of the disassembling shell 4, the type of the cylinder 18 can be SC160-25, the input end of the cylinder 18 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel 20, a second cross rod 17 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 18, the scraper 16 is welded at one end, away from the cylinder 18, of the second cross rod 17, the bottom end of the scraper 16 penetrates through a separating opening 15 and extends into the pushing channel 5, and the scraper is used for disassembling lithium battery bodies;
a feed hopper 8 is arranged above the pushing channel 5, the feed hopper 8 is communicated with the disassembled shell 4, a support 6 is welded at the corner position of the bottom end of the feed hopper 8, a blanking motor 9 is mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the feed hopper 8 through a support seat, the type of the blanking motor 9 can be Y112M-2, the input end of the blanking motor 9 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 20, a first rotating shaft 10 is mounted at the output end of the blanking motor 9 through a coupler, a first cross rod 14 is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft 10, a blanking blade 13 is welded at one end, far away from the first rotating shaft 10, of the first cross rod 14, the minimum length of the blanking blade 13 is larger than the maximum diameter of the lithium battery body 12, and the blanking blade is used for cutting off;
the bottom end of the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the workbench 3, the two sides of the bottom end are both fixed with the material distributing partition plates 11, the top ends of the material distributing partition plates 11 are provided with lithium battery bodies 12, one side of the top end of the disassembling shell 4 is provided with a separation opening 15, one side of the bottom end of the disassembling shell 4 is provided with a blanking port 19, and the top end of the workbench 3 at the position of the blanking port 19 is provided with the material collecting box 2;
a working cavity 26 is arranged inside the workbench 3 at one side of the material collecting box 2, an alkali liquor reaction tank 24 is arranged at one side inside the working cavity 26, a filter screen 25 is fixed on the inner wall at one side of the alkali liquor reaction tank 24, a suction pump 27 is arranged at the bottom of the working cavity 26 at one side of the alkali liquor reaction tank 24, the type of the suction pump 27 can be NB15-N86KNE, the input end of the suction pump 27 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 20, an exhaust tube 28 is arranged at the output end of the suction pump 27, one end of the exhaust tube 28 extends to the inside of the material collecting box 2, and the other end of the suction pump 27 is communicated with the alkali liquor reaction tank 24 through a pipeline for the treatment;
the material collecting box 2 is communicated with the disassembling shell 4, the top end of the workbench 3 on one side of the feed hopper 8 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 7, the interior of the material pushing mechanism 7 is sequentially provided with a fixing plate 701, a turntable 702, a hinge column 703, a connecting rod 704, a push rod 705 and an upright rod 706, one side of the top end of the workbench 3 is fixed with the fixing plate 701, the outer wall on one side of the fixing plate 701 is hinged with the upright rod 706, the outer wall of the upright rod 706 is fixed with the turntable 702, the top end of the workbench 3 on one side of the fixing plate 701 is fixed with a limiting sleeve 29, the interior of the limiting sleeve 29 is provided with the push rod 705, one end of the push rod 705 extends into the disassembling shell 4, the outer wall on one side of the turntable 702 is hinged with the connecting rod;
a worker operates the control panel 20 to control the pushing motor 21 to work, the pushing motor 21 acts on the turntable 702 through the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the connecting rod 704 makes annular motion around the turntable 702, and the push rod 705 is pushed to make reciprocating motion towards the inside of the pushing channel 5, so that the lithium battery body 12 is pushed to continuously move towards one side, and automatic continuous disassembling work of the lithium battery body 12 is completed;
the top end of the workbench 3 on one side of the fixing plate 701, which is far away from the turntable 702, is provided with a pushing motor 21 through a supporting table, the model of the pushing motor 21 can be Y90S-2, the input end of the pushing motor 21 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 20, the output end of the pushing motor 21 is provided with a second rotating shaft 22 through a coupler, and one end of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the upright rod 706 and used for driving the upright rod 706 to rotate;
the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper 8 is provided with a door body 23, the outer wall of one side of the workbench 3 is provided with a control panel 20, the type of the control panel 20 can be DL203, and the corner positions of the bottom end of the workbench 3 are welded with support legs 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the separating device is used, the separating device is externally connected with a power supply, a worker firstly places a lithium battery body 12 in the feeding hopper 8 and enables the lithium battery body 12 to be erected at the top end of the first rotating shaft 10, the control panel 20 is operated to control the cutting motor 9 to work, the cutting motor 9 drives the first cross rod 14 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 10, the first cross rod 14 acts on the cutting blade 13 to cut the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery body 12, at the moment, the lithium battery body 12 and the cut positive and negative electrodes are respectively disassembled to fall into the inside of the shell 4 and the feeding hopper 8 at one side of the material separating partition plate 11 under the action of gravity, the worker finishes the material taking work of the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery body 12 by opening the door body 23, then the worker controls the material pushing motor 21 to work through the control panel 20, the material pushing motor 21 acts, the connecting rod 704 makes an annular motion around the turntable 702, the push rod 705 is pushed to make the pushing rod reciprocate towards the inside of the pushing channel 5, so as to push the lithium battery body 12 to continuously move towards one side, the automatic continuous disassembly work of the lithium battery body 12 is completed, finally, a worker operates the control panel 20 to make the control cylinder 18 work, the cylinder 18 pushes the scraper 16 to cut the shell of the lithium battery body 12 through the second cross rod 17, so that the shell and the core of the lithium battery body 12 are quickly separated, the lithium battery body 12 after the disassembly is completed falls into the material collecting box 2, in the disassembly process of the lithium battery body 12, the control panel 20 is operated to control the suction pump 27 to work, the suction pump 27 sucks harmful dust in the material collecting box 2 through the exhaust pipe 28 and conveys the harmful dust to the inside of the alkali liquor reaction tank 24 for decomposition reaction, and meanwhile, the filtering effect is improved under the action of the filter screen 25, the work of the separating device is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.