CN210375202U

CN210375202U - Automatic measurement and control system for temperature and humidity of planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210375202U
Application number: CN201921301101.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 明熙
Original assignee: Yunnan Moralgoods Agriculture And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Moralgoods Agriculture And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic measurement and control system of planting warm shed humiture, including the major control system, the major control system is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, alarm module, man-machine interaction module, humidification module, ventilation module, heating module looks electricity respectively, and the major control system still uses RS-485 communication interface's communication module and internet connection through adopting modbusRTU communication protocol, and the internet connection has PC end and removal end, temperature sensor is thermistor formula temperature sensor. The utility model provides an automatic measurement and control system of planting warm shed humiture, the structure sets up ingeniously, and is rationally distributed, and temperature sensor detects the humiture data in the warm shed constantly and sends to the major control system with humidity transducer, and the major control system judges whether the humiture is reasonable according to the numerical value size that detects to cool down the dehumidification through ventilation module, carry out the humidification through the humidification module, heat through the module that heats, thereby realized the automated inspection and the automatic control of warm shed temperature.

Description

Automatic measurement and control system for temperature and humidity of planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment, specifically a plant automatic measurement and control system of greenhouse humiture.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. The edible fungi have good taste and rich nutrition, and contain abundant nutritional components such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, minerals, etc. Moreover, some edible fungi have the functions of immunity or inhibition on animal and plant viral diseases, can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors and can dissolve a certain amount of cholesterol, so the edible fungi are called as 'health-care food'. Among higher fungi, there are many fungi that are useful as medicines. For example, Ganoderma with effects of invigorating middle warmer, reinforcing kidney, invigorating spleen, nourishing lung, and stopping bleeding; tremella fuciformis which has effects of nourishing yin, invigorating kidney, moistening lung, strengthening essence, replenishing blood and refreshing mind, and Poria which has effects of nourishing, promoting digestion, relieving fever, promoting urination and relieving swelling; the hericium erinaceus has good curative effect on digestive tract tumors and can also treat chronic diseases such as neurasthenia, dyspepsia and the like; puffball can be used as hemostatic external application medicine, etc.

Edible fungi do not strictly require humid conditions in the hypha growth stage, but when the edible fungi grow out of the mushroom or the fungus, the relative humidity in the environment needs to be more than 85%, the temperature, ventilation and illumination which are suitable are needed, if the conditions such as temperature and humidity are too high or too low, the yield is affected, the temperature is too high, even the edible fungi die when the illumination is too strong, the diseased bacteria are bred in a large quantity due to too high humidity, the growth of the fungi is damaged, the corresponding temperature and humidity of the existing edible fungi bag house are mostly adjusted by means of a temperature and humidity detection instrument, manual greenhouse adjustment is carried out manually according to instrument data, the temperature and humidity measurement and control are lack of automation, and therefore the automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the plant greenhouse is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic measurement and control system of planting greenhouse humiture to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant automatic survey and control system of temperature and humidity of warm canopy, includes major control system, major control system is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, alarm module, man-machine interaction module, humidification module, ventilation module, the module that heats mutually the electricity respectively, and major control system still uses the communication module of RS-485 communication interface to be connected with the internet through adopting modbusRTU communication protocol, and the internet is connected with PC end and removal end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the temperature sensor is a thermistor type temperature sensor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heating module comprises a heating wire.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ventilation module comprises a ventilation pipe and a fan arranged in the ventilation pipe, and the heating wire is arranged in front of the fan.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the humidifying module comprises an atomizing humidifier, and the quotation module comprises a buzzer and a warning light.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the man-machine interaction module comprises a display and a keyboard and a mouse.

As a further aspect of the present invention: temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up with electronic dolly on, electronic dolly is installed on the track that sets up between the greenhouse skeleton, has seted up the recess in the track, and the lug that bottom position is connected on the electronic dolly is located in the recess, and bottom position is equipped with the gear in the lug, is equipped with drive gear pivoted motor in the electronic dolly, right side position is equipped with the dogtooth in the recess, gear and dogtooth transmission meshing, first copper sheet is installed respectively to the last bottom left and right sides position of electronic dolly, correspond first copper sheet position on the track and install the second copper sheet, first copper sheet and second copper sheet looks butt, still install power module in the electronic dolly, first copper sheet is connected with power module.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of following several aspects:

the utility model discloses in, temperature sensor and humidity transducer detect the humiture data in the greenhouse constantly and send to the major control system, and whether the numerical value size judgement humiture that major control system detected is reasonable, when inconsistent with normal, cools down the dehumidification through ventilation module, humidifies through the humidification module, heats through the module that heats to realized automated inspection and the automatic control of greenhouse temperature, made things convenient for production management greatly.

The utility model discloses in, major control system passes through communication module and links to each other with the internet, and the internet is uploaded to the real-time humiture data that will detect in the temperature canopy, and the administrator can be anytime and anywhere through PC end or remove the end and link into the internet, looks over and manages, has promoted the flexibility greatly, has also further made things convenient for production management.

The utility model discloses in, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are all installed on electronic dolly, and electronic dolly is installed on the track that sets up in the greenhouse, and when observing and controling, electronic dolly circular telegram area temperature sensor and humidity transducer walk everywhere in the greenhouse to can record each local humiture data in the greenhouse, thereby can grasp the whole humiture condition of greenhouse comprehensively, be favorable to carrying out the comprehensive regulation and control of humiture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a system modularization block diagram of an automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system of a planting greenhouse.

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a frame of a greenhouse in an automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for a planting greenhouse.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electric cart in the automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for a planting greenhouse.

In the figure: 1. a master control system; 2. a temperature sensor; 3. a humidity sensor; 4. an alarm module; 5. a communication module; 6. a human-computer interaction module; 7. a humidification module; 8. a ventilation module; 9. a warming module; 10. an internet; 11. a PC terminal; 12. a mobile terminal; 13. a greenhouse framework; 14. a track; 15. an electric trolley; 16. a motor; 17. a first copper sheet; 18. a convex tooth; 19. a gear; 20. a bump; 21. a groove; 22. a second copper sheet; 23. and a power supply module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for a planting greenhouse comprises a main control system 1, wherein the main control system 1 is respectively electrically connected with a temperature sensor 2, a humidity sensor 3, an alarm module 4, a human-computer interaction module 6, a humidification module 7, a ventilation module 8 and a temperature increasing module 9, the main control system 1 is further connected with the internet 10 through a communication module 5, the internet 10 is connected with a PC (personal computer) end 11 and a mobile end 12, the temperature sensor 2 is a thermistor type temperature sensor, the temperature increasing module 9 comprises a heating wire, the ventilation module 8 comprises a ventilation pipe and a fan arranged in the ventilation pipe, the heating wire is arranged in front of the fan, the humidification module 7 comprises an atomization humidifier, the quotation module 4 comprises a buzzer and a warning lamp, and the human-computer interaction module comprises a display and a keyboard mouse.

Temperature sensor 2 and humidity transducer 3 all set up with electronic dolly 15 on, electronic dolly 15 is installed on the track 14 that sets up between greenhouse skeleton 13, has seted up recess 21 in the track 14, and the lug 20 that bottom position connects on electronic dolly 15 is located in recess 21, and bottom position is equipped with gear 19 in the lug 20, is equipped with drive gear 19 pivoted motor 16 in the electronic dolly 15, right side position is equipped with dogtooth 18 in the recess 21, and gear 19 and dogtooth 18 transmission meshing, first copper sheet 17 is installed respectively to the last bottom left and right sides position of electronic dolly 15, correspond first copper sheet 17 position on the track 14 and install second copper sheet 22, first copper sheet 17 and second copper sheet 22 looks butt, still install power module 23 in the electronic dolly 15, first copper sheet 17 is connected with power module 23.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model provides an automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for a planting greenhouse, the structure is ingenious in arrangement and reasonable in layout, a track 14 is installed in the greenhouse before use, then an electric trolley 15 is installed on the track 14, a temperature sensor 2 and a humidity sensor 3 are respectively installed on the electric trolley 15, when in use, the electric trolley 15 is electrified to drive the temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 3 to walk around in the greenhouse, the temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 3 measure temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse and transmit the temperature and humidity data to a main control system 1, the main control system 1 judges whether the temperature and humidity are reasonable according to the detected numerical value, when the temperature and the humidity are not consistent with normal conditions, the temperature is reduced and dehumidified through a ventilation module 8, the humidification is carried out through a humidification module 7, the temperature is increased through a warming module 9, thereby the automatic detection and the automatic control of the temperature and the greenhouse temperature are realized, the, meanwhile, the main control system 1 is connected with the internet 10 through the communication module 5, real-time temperature and humidity data detected in the greenhouse are uploaded to the internet 10, and a manager can be connected into the internet 10 through the PC end 11 or the mobile end 12 at any time and any place to check and manage the temperature and humidity data, so that the flexibility is greatly improved, and the production management is further facilitated.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant automatic survey and control system of temperature and humidity of warm canopy, includes major control system (1), its characterized in that, major control system (1) is connected with temperature sensor (2), humidity transducer (3), alarm module (4), man-machine interaction module (6), humidification module (7), ventilation module (8), temperature module (9) electricity mutually respectively, and major control system (1) still uses communication module (5) of RS-485 communication interface to be connected with internet (10) through adopting modbusRTU communication protocol, and internet (10) are connected with PC end (11) and removal end (12).

2. The automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor (2) is a thermistor type temperature sensor.

3. The automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the plant greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the temperature increasing module (9) comprises an electric heating wire.

4. The automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the planting greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation module (8) comprises a ventilation pipe and a fan arranged in the ventilation pipe, and the heating wire is arranged in front of the fan.

5. The automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the plant greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the humidification module (7) comprises an atomization humidifier, and the alarm module (4) comprises a buzzer and a warning light.

6. The automatic temperature and humidity measurement and control system for the plant greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the human-computer interaction module comprises a display and a keyboard and a mouse.

7. The automatic temperature and humidity measuring and control system for the planting greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the temperature sensor (2) and the humidity sensor (3) are both arranged on an electric trolley (15), the electric trolley (15) is mounted on a track (14) arranged between greenhouse frameworks (13), a groove (21) is formed in the track (14), a bump (20) connected with the upper bottom of the electric trolley (15) is arranged in the groove (21), a gear (19) is arranged at the bottom of the bump (20), a motor (16) for driving the gear (19) to rotate is arranged in the electric trolley (15), a convex tooth (18) is arranged at the inner side of the groove (21), the gear (19) is in transmission engagement with the convex tooth (18), first copper sheets (17) are respectively mounted at the left side and the right side of the upper bottom of the electric trolley (15), and second copper sheets (22) are mounted on the track (14) corresponding to the first copper sheets (17), the first copper sheet (17) is abutted to the second copper sheet (22), a power module (23) is further installed in the electric trolley (15), and the first copper sheet (17) is connected with the power module (23).