CN210368898U - River surface trash remover for water conservancy hydropower station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river surface trash remover for a water conservancy hydropower station, which is different from the existing trash removing mechanism, and otherwise has a simpler structure compared with the existing trash removing mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3 corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, and the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate, so that the garbage on the river surface is conveyed into a river surface cleaning garbage collecting box through the conveying mechanism. In addition, the trash remover can be provided with a rotary buoy to walk on the water surface; meanwhile, a solar photovoltaic panel can be added to collect solar power to store electric energy. The intelligent river trash remover can reduce resistance to improve hydraulic utilization efficiency, realize self-service collection and conveying of garbage, save energy, protect environment and reduce cost, and can be used in medium and small rivers; the work efficiency of the user is improved, and the labor force of the user is reduced.

Description

River surface trash remover for water conservancy hydropower station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river surface field of decontaminating, specifically a water conservancy hydropower station river surface trash remover.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, residents, enterprises and the like around the river channels of the hydraulic and hydropower stations are more and more dense, the water body is inevitably influenced, the pollution surface of the river channels is gradually increased, the river channels of many cities are blocked by building garbage, household garbage and the like, and the city image is defaulted while the water source is polluted. Many river courses can not be cleaned for a long time due to the defects in management and the limitation of capital, influence is brought to the lives of residents on both sides, and even economic loss is caused. At present, most of river surface garbage is mainly cleaned by manual salvage, so that a great amount of manpower is obviously consumed. However, in recent years, with the introduction of the environmental protection topic, some novel river surface cleaning technologies are emerging, and engineering technologies represented by river surface cleaning ships can basically realize automatic cleaning of river surface garbage, but the novel cleaning ships are still point operation, have small coverage and low efficiency, need to monitor the river surface garbage in real time, and need to drive the ship body, consume a large amount of material resources and are irreparable.

Through search, the invention discloses a hydraulic transmission type energy-saving river surface cleaning device and a cleaning method, which are disclosed by the patent number CN201810986403.6, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering. The invention relates to a hydraulic transmission type energy-saving river surface decontamination device.A pollutant conveying channel is established on the side bank of a river channel; a transmission sewage disposal device is arranged outside the inlet end of the pollutant conveying channel; the transmission trash cleaning device obliquely crosses over the river channel. Compared with the novel sewage disposal ship, the hydraulic transmission type energy-saving river surface sewage disposal device adopted by the invention has the advantages of wide coverage, high sewage disposal efficiency and low manpower requirement, and is mainly driven by water power, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention of patent No. CN201210362649.9 discloses an intelligent river trash remover, which comprises a water wheel, a first supporting frame, a gear transmission mechanism, a guide groove, at least one trash removing rake and a conveying mechanism, wherein the water wheel is arranged in a river through the supporting frame, and the lower end of the water wheel is immersed in river water; the conveying mechanism is arranged between a river bank and a water wheel, the water wheel is connected with the upper end of the conveying mechanism through a gear transmission mechanism, the lower end of the conveying mechanism is immersed in river water, and the dirt cleaning rake is arranged on the conveying mechanism; the guide groove inclines for a certain angle, the upper end of the guide groove is positioned below the upper end of the conveying mechanism, and the lower end of the guide groove is arranged on the river bank.

The invention of patent No. CN201810199088.2 discloses a river channel trash cleaning device for environmental protection, which comprises a fishing machine, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the fishing machine, a first guide plate is welded at the bottom of the right side of the fishing machine, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the right side of the supporting plate, and a second guide plate is welded at the right side of the inner wall of the collecting box. The garbage collecting device comprises a fishing machine, a supporting plate, a first guide plate, a collecting box, a second guide plate, a winding drum, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a handle, a beating plate, an installation block, a clamping nail, a baffle, a connecting plate, a clamping ring, a fixed block, an installation plate, a clamping block and a discharge hole.

However, most rivers, especially the riverways of hydraulic hydropower stations, have a large amount of garbage in the riverways, and the garbage can damage the river environment, such as death of fish in the rivers, damage of vegetation on the bank of the river, and emission of pungent odor. Therefore, the cleaning of the garbage in the river becomes an urgent task to be implemented. The garbage in most rivers is plastic bags, empty bottles, some discarded clothes and the like which are discarded by people. At present, river sewage disposal mainly comprises several modes such as manual sewage disposal, garbage cleaning ships, rotary sewage disposal machines and the like. However, the above-mentioned river sewage disposal method has various disadvantages. For example, for manual sewage disposal, due to the physical limitation of people, the problems of potential safety hazard, heavy workload, untimely sewage disposal, low efficiency and the like exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides a river surface trash remover for hydraulic and hydropower stations, which has a simpler structure compared with the existing trash removing mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate, and the garbage on the river surface is conveyed into the river surface cleaning garbage collection box through the conveying mechanism. In addition, the trash remover can be provided with a rotary buoy to walk on the water surface; meanwhile, a solar photovoltaic panel can be added to collect solar power to store electric energy. The intelligent river trash remover can reduce resistance to improve hydraulic utilization efficiency, realize self-service collection and conveying of garbage, save energy, protect environment and reduce cost, and can be used in medium and small rivers; the work efficiency of the user is improved, and the labor force of the user is reduced.

The utility model is realized in such a way that a river surface trash remover of the hydraulic and hydropower station is constructed, which comprises a floating body, a river surface trash removal garbage collection box, a river surface garbage transmission mechanism, a supporting upright post and a driving mechanism; the river surface trash collection box, the river surface trash transmission mechanism and the supporting upright posts are respectively arranged on the floating body; the river surface garbage conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the floating body through the supporting upright posts, the river surface trash cleaning garbage collecting box is arranged at the rear end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate. The novel trash cleaning device is redesigned and improved, is different from the existing trash cleaning mechanism, and is simpler in structure compared with the existing trash cleaning mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate, and the garbage on the river surface is conveyed into the river surface cleaning garbage collection box through the conveying mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

the method has the advantages that: the device comprises a floating body, a river surface trash collection box, a river surface trash transmission mechanism, a supporting upright post and a driving mechanism; the river surface trash collection box, the river surface trash transmission mechanism and the supporting upright posts are respectively arranged on the floating body; the river surface garbage conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the floating body through the supporting upright posts, the river surface trash cleaning garbage collecting box is arranged at the rear end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate. The novel trash cleaning device is redesigned and improved, is different from the existing trash cleaning mechanism, and is simpler in structure compared with the existing trash cleaning mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism to rotate, and the garbage on the river surface is conveyed into the river surface cleaning garbage collection box through the conveying mechanism.

The method has the advantages that: the rear end rotating shaft of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism of the utility model is supported by the supporting upright post; and is obliquely corresponding to the front of the river surface trash collection box; the upper space of the floating body is reasonably utilized, and the purpose of simplifying the position space is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: the front end of the floating body of the utility model is provided with a rotary rail rod through a bracket; as can be seen in fig. 1-3, the balustrade has a long length, and during cleaning, the balustrade can frame the foreign objects in the front area, which is convenient for the river surface garbage transport mechanism to transport the garbage intensively.

The advantages are that: the utility model is characterized in that a plurality of triangular brackets for installing the rotary floating drums are fixed at the upper end of the floating body and at the left and right sides of the river surface trash collection box; the triangular support is used for installing the rotary floating barrel, and the rotary floating barrel and the river surface garbage conveying mechanism can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the trash remover can walk on the water surface conveniently.

The advantages are that: the utility model discloses be provided with the rail on floating body upper end both sides limit, play the effect of protection personal safety when personnel clear away rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integral river surface cleaner of a hydraulic hydropower station;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the river surface trash remover of the hydraulic hydropower station;

fig. 3 is the whole overhead schematic view of this patent water conservancy hydropower station river surface trash cleaning machine.

4-7 are partial enlarged structural schematic diagrams of the river surface trash remover of the hydraulic hydropower station;

wherein: the river surface garbage collection box 2, river surface garbage transmission mechanism 3, support post 4, pivot 5, rail pole 6, triangle-shaped support 7, rail 8 float body 1, river surface trash collection.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a river surface trash remover of a water conservancy hydropower station through improvement, as shown in figure 1, which can be implemented as follows; the device comprises a floating body 1, a river surface trash collection box 2, a river surface trash transmission mechanism 3, a supporting upright post 4 and a driving mechanism; the river surface trash collection box 2, the river surface trash transmission mechanism 3 and the supporting upright posts 4 are respectively arranged on the floating body 1; the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in the center of the floating body 1 through the supporting upright post 4, the river surface trash cleaning garbage collecting box 2 is arranged at the rear end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3 to rotate.

The novel trash cleaning device is redesigned and improved, is different from the existing trash cleaning mechanism, and is simpler in structure compared with the existing trash cleaning mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage transmission mechanism 3 corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage transmission mechanism 3 to rotate, and the garbage on the river surface is transmitted into the river surface trash collection box 2 through the transmission mechanism.

The rear end rotating shaft 5 of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3 of the utility model is supported by the supporting upright post 4; and is inclined to correspond to the front of the river surface trash collection bin 2; the upper space of the floating body 1 is reasonably utilized, and the purpose of simplifying the position space is achieved.

The front end of the floating body 1 of the utility model is provided with a rotary railing rod 6 through a bracket; as can be seen in fig. 1-3, the balustrade 6 has a long length, and during cleaning, the balustrade 6 can frame the foreign objects in the front area, which facilitates the concentrated transportation of the garbage by the river garbage transporting mechanism 3.

The utility model is characterized in that a plurality of triangular brackets 7 for installing rotary buoys are fixed at the upper end of the floating body 1 and at the left and right sides of the river surface trash collection garbage collection box 2; the triangular support 7 is used for installing a rotary float bowl, and the rotary float bowl and the river surface garbage conveying mechanism 3 can be driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, so that the trash remover can conveniently walk on the water surface.

The utility model discloses be provided with rail 8 on 1 upper end both sides limit of floating body.

In conclusion, the river surface trash remover for the hydraulic hydropower station is redesigned and improved, is different from the existing trash removing mechanism, and is simpler in structure compared with the existing trash removing mechanism; in the operation process, the front end of the river surface garbage transmission mechanism 3 corresponds to the water surface of a river channel, the driving mechanism (motor) drives the river surface garbage transmission mechanism 3 to rotate, and the garbage on the river surface is transmitted into the river surface trash collection box 2 through the transmission mechanism. In addition, the trash remover can be provided with a rotary buoy to walk on the water surface; meanwhile, a solar photovoltaic panel can be added to collect solar power to store electric energy. The intelligent river trash remover can reduce resistance to improve hydraulic utilization efficiency, realize self-service collection and conveying of garbage, save energy, protect environment and reduce cost, and can be used in medium and small rivers; the work efficiency of the user is improved, and the labor force of the user is reduced.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy hydropower station river surface trash cleaning machine which characterized in that: comprises a floating body (1), a river surface trash collection box (2), a river surface trash transmission mechanism (3), a supporting upright post (4) and a driving mechanism; the river surface trash collection box (2), the river surface trash transmission mechanism (3) and the supporting upright posts (4) are respectively arranged on the floating body (1); the river surface garbage conveying mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the floating body (1) through the supporting upright posts (4), the river surface cleaning garbage collecting box (2) is arranged at the rear end of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism (3), and the driving mechanism drives the river surface garbage conveying mechanism (3) to rotate.

2. The hydraulic hydropower station river surface trash remover of claim 1, characterized in that: a rear end rotating shaft (5) of the river surface garbage conveying mechanism (3) is supported by a supporting upright post (4); and is obliquely corresponding to the front of the river surface trash collection box (2).

3. The hydraulic hydropower station river surface trash remover of claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the floating body (1) is provided with a railing (6) which can rotate through a bracket.

4. The hydraulic hydropower station river surface trash remover of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of triangular supports (7) for installing rotary buoys are fixed at the upper end of the floating body (1) and at the left and right sides of the river surface trash collection box (2).

5. The hydraulic hydropower station river surface trash remover of claim 1, characterized in that: two side edges of the upper end of the floating body (1) are provided with fences (8).

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