CN210358437U

CN210358437U - Floating seedling-raising tray cleaning system for flue-cured tobaccos

Info

Publication number: CN210358437U
Application number: CN201921120686.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄浩
Original assignee: Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
Current assignee: Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating seedling tray cleaning system that educates of flue-cured tobacco, including educating the seedling pond be provided with cleaning system on educating the seedling pond, cleaning system includes: the guide rail is arranged on the seedling raising pond; the cleaning trolley is movably arranged on the guide rail; the spray head is arranged on the cleaning vehicle; one end of the water pipe is connected with the spray head, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water source; the water pipe conveys water to the spray head, and the spray head sprays the water to the upper surface of the floating plate. This cleaning system has effectively solved present flue-cured tobacco seedling raising pond floating plate and has washd inconvenient, waste time and energy, unclean problem.

Description

Floating seedling-raising tray cleaning system for flue-cured tobaccos

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a floating seedling tray cleaning system of growing seedlings of flue-cured tobacco belongs to seedling tray and washs technical field.

Background

The floating seedling raising of flue-cured tobacco is a seedling raising method that a foam hole tray filled with a seedling raising matrix floats on the water surface, seeds are sown in the matrix, tobacco seedlings are rooted and grow in the seedling raising matrix, and water and nutrients can be absorbed from the matrix and a water bed. The floating seedling raising tray is usually made of high polymer materials such as polyethylene, polystyrene, engineering plastics and the like, and can be repeatedly used for many times.

However, the repeated use of the seedling raising tray can leave residual materials such as seedling raising substrates, tobacco seedling residues and the like, the residual materials contain fungi, viruses and the like, and a plurality of diseases such as damping-off, basal rot, root rot, anthracnose and the like in the seedling stage are usually caused, even the viruses are caused, and the economic loss caused by the residual materials is increased along with the increase of the seedling raising scale. Therefore, the cleaning of the seedling raising tray is an important link in the seedling raising process. At present, the old seedling-raising tray is mainly cleaned manually, and the specific method comprises the following steps: and conveying the old floating disc to a river or building a reservoir for cleaning. The disadvantages are that: 1, the floating plate is high in cleaning cost, time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2. the floating disc is not thoroughly and cleanly cleaned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco floats educates seedling tray cleaning system to solve present flue-cured tobacco and educate seedling pond floating plate and wash inconvenient, unclean problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco floats educates seedling tray cleaning system, includes educates the seedling pond be provided with cleaning system on educating the seedling pond, cleaning system includes:

the guide rail is arranged on the seedling raising pond;

the cleaning trolley is movably arranged on the guide rail;

the spray head is arranged on the cleaning vehicle; and

one end of the water pipe is connected with the spray head, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water source;

the water pipe conveys water to the spray head, and the spray head sprays the water to the upper surface of the floating plate.

Further, the cleaning system further comprises: the water pump is arranged on the water pipe and used for conveying the water pump to the spray head.

Further, the cleaning system further comprises: the water spray pipe is arranged on the frame; the spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe and faces downwards.

Further, the washing vehicle includes:

a frame;

the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame and can move along the guide rail;

and the hub motor is connected with the wheel and used for providing power required by the movement of the wheel.

Further, be equipped with the floating plate in the pond of growing seedlings and lift the device, the floating plate lifts the device and includes:

the lifting mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising pool;

the tray is arranged on the lifting mechanism and used for lifting the floating disc;

the lifting mechanism can drive the tray to do lifting motion.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is an electric hydraulic rod, a base of the electric hydraulic rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the seedling raising pool, and the top end of a telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the tray.

Further, the tray is a filter plate.

Further, the tray is horizontally arranged in the seedling raising pool.

Furthermore, the number of the guide rails is two, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged on two opposite edges of the seedling raising pond.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: 1. the flushing cost is reduced. The seedling raising pond in the existing seedling raising greenhouse is used as a floating disc cleaning place, and a water storage pool is not required to be built as a floating disc cleaning place. 2. The cleanliness of the floating plate is improved. The wastewater for cleaning the floating disc falls into the seedling raising pool and is discharged through a water outlet at the edge of the bottom of the seedling raising pool, so that the wastewater is not contacted with the floating disc. 3. The mechanized and automatic floating plate cleaning work in the tobacco seedling raising stage is realized, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency and the quality are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floating plate in a lifting and cleaning state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure of the cleaning cart;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a tray;

description of reference numerals:

1 seedling raising pool, 2 guide rails, 3 cleaning vehicle, 4 spray heads, 5 spray pipes, 6 water pipes, 7 water pumps, 8 electric hydraulic rods, 9 trays and 10 floating plates;

31 frame, 32 wheels and 33 in-wheel motor.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cleaning system for floating seedling tray of flue-cured tobacco according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a seedling pool 1. During seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected into the seedling raising pool 1, flue-cured tobacco seeds are inserted into the matrix of the culture holes on the floating plate 10, and then the floating plate 10 is placed into the nutrient solution for floating seedling raising.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a cleaning system is disposed on the nursery pond 1, and the cleaning system includes a guide rail 2, a cleaning vehicle 3, a spray pipe 5, a nozzle 4, a water pipe 6, and a water pump 7. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

and the guide rail 2 is arranged on the seedling raising pond 1. The guide rail 2 is mainly intended to support the wash cart 3 and to define its travel path, for example the guide rail 2 may be a grooved guide bar. Specifically, two guide rails 2 are arranged on the seedling raising pond 1 in an opposite manner. Preferably, the two guide rails 2 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the seedling raising pond 1.

The cleaning vehicle 3 is movably arranged on the guide rail 2, and the cleaning vehicle 3 is mainly used for supporting and driving the spray pipe 5 and the spray head 4 to move. The cleaning vehicle 3 comprises a vehicle frame 31, a plurality of wheels 32 and a hub motor 33, wherein the number of the wheels 32 is multiple, for example, four, and the wheels 32 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the vehicle frame 31, so that the vehicle frame 31 can be supported and the vehicle frame 31 can be driven to move, the contour motor is connected with the wheels 32 and used for providing power required by the movement of the wheels 32, and the vehicle frame 31 can be driven to move along the guide rail 2 through the hub motor 33. The in-wheel motor 33 may be disposed for each wheel 32, or may be disposed for two wheels 32, for example, one for each of the front two wheels 32, or one for each of the rear two wheels 32. The connection and driving relationship between the hub motor 33 and the wheel 32 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

And a water spray pipe 5 provided on the frame 31. The water spray pipe 5 is used to install the head 4 while supplying water required for the head 4. The water spray pipes 5 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel on the carriage 31 so that the floating plate 10 is repeatedly washed several times while the carriage 31 moves, thereby improving work efficiency. In addition, when the guide bars are arranged along the length of the nursery pond 1, the length of the water spray pipes 5 is slightly equal to the width of the nursery pond 1, so that the floating tray 10 in the nursery pond 1 can be washed in a scanning manner.

And the spray head 4 is arranged on the cleaning vehicle 3. The spray head 4 is mainly used to spray water downward to wash away dirt and bacteria attached to the floating plate 10. Preferably, the nozzle 4 is disposed at the bottom of the spray pipe 5 and faces downward. Specifically, a plurality of nozzles 4 are provided at intervals below each shower pipe 5.

And one end of the water pipe 6 is connected with the spray head 4, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water source. Specifically, water pipe 6 is connected at one end to spray pipe 5 and at the other end to a water source to deliver water to spray pipe 5. The water source can be a water reservoir, a water tank or other water supply pipes 6. The water pipe 6 supplies water to the shower head 4, and the shower head 4 sprays the water to the upper surface of the float 10 to wash the float 10. Preferably, the water pipe 6 is a hose that is reciprocally movable with the wash cart 3.

And the water pump 7 is arranged on the water pipe 6, and the water pump 7 is used for pumping water to the spray head 4. The water pump 7 may be, for example, a high-pressure air compressor water pump 7, and generates sufficient pressure for the nozzle 4 to be cleaned, which can improve the cleaning efficiency of the nozzle 4.

During cleaning, the cleaning vehicle 3 moves along the guide rail 2, the water pump 7 sends the water pump to the water spraying pipe 5, and the water is sprayed downwards by the spray head 4 to clean the floating disc 10.

Usually, the nutrient solution in the nursery pond 1 is discharged, and then the floating plate 10 is washed, and the washing water may be accumulated in the nursery pond 1 and contact the surface of the floating plate 10, thereby affecting the washing operation of the floating plate 10. For this reason, a floating plate lifting device is provided in the nursery pond 1 to lift the floating plate 10 during washing so that the washing water does not affect the washing work of the floating plate 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the floating plate lifting device includes a lifting mechanism and a tray 9.

And the lifting mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising pond 1. The lifting mechanism is mainly used for lifting the tray 9 to enable the tray 9 to do lifting movement. Elevating system is electronic hydraulic stem 8, and on the base of electronic hydraulic stem 8 was fixed in the bottom surface of growing seedlings pond 1, the telescopic link top of electronic hydraulic stem 8 was fixed in on the bottom surface of tray 9. The number of the electro-hydraulic rods 8 can be determined according to the requirement, and is generally 4, and the electro-hydraulic rods are respectively arranged at four corners of the tray 9. Of course, in other embodiments, the lifting mechanism may also be an electric or various forms of cylinders or telescopic power devices.

And the tray 9 is arranged on the lifting mechanism and used for lifting the floating plate 10. Preferably, referring to fig. 3, the tray 9 is a filter hole plate and is horizontally disposed in the nursery pond 1. The tray 9 may be a single piece or may be a plurality of separate smaller plates.

The lifting mechanism can drive the tray 9 to do lifting motion, so that the floating plate 10 is lifted out of the water surface. When cleaning, the floating disc 10 is lifted by the lifting mechanism, then the cleaning system is started to wash the floating disc 10, and the washed water flows into the seedling raising pool 1 and can be discharged from the drain hole at the bottom of the seedling raising pool 1. The rinsed float 10 can be removed.

Specifically, the old floating plate 10 to be cleaned is first laid on the tray 9, and the floating plate 10 lifting system is started to lift the floating plate 10. And secondly, one end of a water pump of the high-pressure air compressor is connected with a water inlet pipe 6 or a water tank, and the other end of the water pump of the high-pressure air compressor is connected with a cleaning vehicle 3. The high-pressure air compressor water pump is started, water flow is pressurized and then transmitted to the floating disc 10 cleaning vehicle 3, and the high-pressure water flow washes the floating disc 10 below through the spray head 4 of the spray pipe 5. The power supply of the cleaning vehicle 3 is started. The cleaning vehicle 3 can move along the edge of the seedling raising pond 1 at a constant speed to efficiently clean the floating disc 10 below.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco floats educates seedling tray cleaning system, includes nursery pond (1), its characterized in that be provided with cleaning system on nursery pond (1), cleaning system includes:

the guide rail (2) is arranged on the seedling raising pond (1);

the cleaning vehicle (3) is movably arranged on the guide rail (2);

the spray head (4) is arranged on the cleaning vehicle (3); and

one end of the water pipe (6) is connected with the spray head (4), and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water source;

the water pipe (6) conveys water to the spray head (4), and the spray head (4) sprays the water to the upper surface of the floating plate (10).

2. The floating seedling-raising tray cleaning system for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning vehicle (3) comprises:

a vehicle frame (31);

the wheels (32) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (31), and the wheels (32) can move along the guide rail (2);

the hub motor (33) is connected with the wheel (32) and used for providing power required by the movement of the wheel (32).

3. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2, characterized in that the system for cleaning further comprises:

and the water pump (7) is arranged on the water pipe (6), and the water pump (7) is used for conveying the water pump to the spray head (4).

4. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 3, characterized in that the system for cleaning further comprises:

a water spray pipe (5) arranged on the frame (31);

the spray head (4) is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (5) and faces downwards.

5. The floating nursery tray cleaning system for flue-cured tobacco according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a floating tray lifting device is arranged in the nursery pond (1), and the floating tray lifting device comprises:

the lifting mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising pond (1);

the tray (9) is arranged on the lifting mechanism and used for lifting the floating plate (10);

the lifting mechanism can drive the tray (9) to do lifting motion.

6. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism is an electro-hydraulic rod (8), the base of the electro-hydraulic rod (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the seedling-raising pond (1), and the top end of a telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the tray (9).

7. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 5, characterized in that the tray (9) is a filter hole plate.

8. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 5, characterized in that the tray (9) is horizontally arranged in the seedling-raising pond (1).

9. The system for cleaning the floating seedling-raising tray for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the guide rails (2) is two, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the seedling-raising pond (1).