CN210352782U - Device for improving and utilizing room for drying during idling to raise arma chinensis - Google Patents
Device for improving and utilizing room for drying during idling to raise arma chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN210352782U CN210352782U CN201920895790.2U CN201920895790U CN210352782U CN 210352782 U CN210352782 U CN 210352782U CN 201920895790 U CN201920895790 U CN 201920895790U CN 210352782 U CN210352782 U CN 210352782U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reform transform and utilize roast room in order to raise device of lugworm stinkbug during idle, include: dress smoke chamber, stand and raise the device, raise the device and include: a reciprocating lift mechanism; the feeding cage bodies are arranged on the reciprocating lifting mechanism at intervals; the lighting lamp is arranged in the cigarette containing chamber; the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and an air refrigerating and heating device; the humidity control device comprises a humidity sensor, a humidity controller, a humidifier and a dehumidifier; the arma chinensis breeding cage body is used for providing a space required for arma chinensis breeding, and the illuminating lamp, the temperature control device and the humidity control device are respectively used for providing illumination, temperature and humidity conditions required for normal growth of arma chinensis; the utility model discloses the creative room of will baking transforms into the cultivation place of lugworm stink bug, has not only solved the lugworm and has grown the required cultivation space of developing, has improved the use economic value of baking house moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reform transform and utilize roast room during idle with the device of raising lugworm stinkbug belongs to idle flue-cured tobacco and utilizes technical field.
Background
The curing barn is used for tobacco loading and curing and mainly comprises a heating chamber, a heat insulation wall, a tobacco loading chamber and a plurality of layers of tobacco hanging rods, a plurality of upright posts are usually arranged in the tobacco loading chamber, the tobacco hanging rods are arranged on the upright posts and the inner wall of the tobacco loading chamber, and tobacco leaves are hung on the tobacco hanging rods to be cured on fire during curing. Because the tobacco leaf is seasonally baked, the tobacco leaves are idle and useless in other time, and the economic value of the tobacco leaves cannot be reflected.
Arma chinensis is a natural enemy insect with a wide predation range, can predate more than forty common agricultural and forestry pests such as pine moth, inchworm, phylloxera, moth, scale insect, aphid, cabbage caterpillar and the like, and has a remarkable effect on controlling the population quantity of the pests. The application of the arma chinensis in biological control can greatly reduce the using amount of field and greenhouse pesticides, protect the ecological environment and ensure the safety of grains and foods. At present, the applicant researches Armoracia chinensis for controlling tobacco plant diseases and insect pests, but in the control, a large number of Armoracia chinensis needs to be cultivated, and the problem is that a place required for the growth and development of Armoracia chinensis needs to be provided, and a large amount of funds are needed if the cultivation place is rebuilt. In addition, when considering the idle baking room for cultivating lugworm bugs, how to utilize the baking room space to the maximum extent also needs to be considered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a reform transform and utilize roast room during idle with the device of raising arma bug, utilize roast room to cultivate arma bug, solve current roast room simultaneously and cultivate the problem that the space is little to overcome prior art's not enough.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a device for improving and utilizing a baking room during idle period to raise arma bug, comprising:
a tobacco loading chamber;
the upright columns are arranged in the cigarette containing chamber, and the cigarette containing chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments by the upright columns;
when the roasting room is idle in 4-6 months every year, a feeding device is arranged in the compartment and comprises:
a reciprocating lift mechanism disposed within the compartment;
the feeding cage bodies are arranged on the reciprocating lifting mechanism at intervals, and the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the feeding cage bodies to do up-and-down circular motion;
the lighting lamp is arranged in the cigarette containing chamber;
the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and an air refrigerating and heating device, wherein the temperature sensor and the air refrigerating and heating device are arranged in the smoke containing chamber, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a signal input end of the temperature controller, and a signal output end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with a control end of the air refrigerating and heating device;
humidity control device, including humidity transducer, humidity control appearance, humidifier and hydrofuge ware, humidity transducer humidifier with the hydrofuge ware all sets up dress cigarette is indoor, humidity transducer with the signal input part electrical connection of humidity control appearance, the signal output part of humidity control appearance respectively with the humidifier with the control end electrical connection of hydrofuge ware.
Further, the reciprocating lift mechanism includes:
the two first chain wheels are oppositely and rotatably arranged at the same height position in the cigarette containing chamber;
the two second chain wheels are oppositely and rotatably arranged at the same height position in the cigarette containing chamber and are respectively positioned right below the two first chain wheels;
the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel which are positioned on the same vertical direction are driven by the chains;
the follower is arranged between the two chains at intervals and is horizontally arranged;
the feeding cage body is arranged on the follower and moves up and down circularly along with the follower.
Further, the reciprocating lift mechanism further comprises:
a first drive source;
the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the first driving source and used for receiving the rotating torque of the first driving source;
the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear to receive the rotating torque of the first transmission gear;
first sprocket includes the axis of rotation, the rotatable setting of axis of rotation is in the wall of dress smoke chamber or on the stand, second drive gear fixes in the axis of rotation to transmit turning torque for the axis of rotation, by the axis of rotation drives first sprocket rotates.
Further, the reciprocating lift mechanism further comprises:
the signal output end of the lifting controller is electrically connected with the control end of the first driving source;
and the signal output end of the lifting button is electrically connected with the signal input end of the lifting controller.
Further, the first driving source is a driving motor.
Furthermore, a cage body frame is arranged on the follower, and the upper end of the cage body frame is movably sleeved on the follower.
Further, the illuminating lamp is arranged at the bottom of the follower.
Further, the air refrigerating and heating device is a semiconductor refrigerating and heating device.
The utility model has the advantages that: as the growth and development time of the arma chinensis is 4-6 months, and the drying room is in an idle and useless state in the period every year, the application creatively changes the drying room into a cultivation place of the arma chinensis, not only is the cultivation space required by the growth and development of the arma chinensis solved, but also the use economic value of the drying room is improved. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses set up the device of raising that can reciprocate to promote in the roast room, effectively improved the space of raising of lugworm bug in the roast room, further improved the use value in roast room. Additionally, the utility model discloses set up light, temperature control device and humidity control device in the roast room, can supply with the lugworm normal growth required illumination, temperature and humidity condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the reciprocating lift mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a control structure view of the reciprocating lift mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a temperature control structure;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a humidity control architecture;
description of reference numerals: the cigarette box comprises a cigarette containing chamber 1, a stand column 2, a cigarette hanging rod 3, a compartment 4, a rearing cage body 5, a first chain wheel 6, a second chain wheel 7, a chain 8, a follower 9, a first driving source 10, a first transmission gear 11, a second transmission gear 12, a rotating shaft 13, a lighting lamp 14, an air refrigerating and heating device 15, a temperature sensor 16, a humidifier 17, a dehumidifier 18, a humidity sensor 19 and a cage body frame 20.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
please refer to fig. 1, the device for keeping arma bug in room with improved idle period comprises a smoking room 1, a column 2 and a keeping device.
The smoking chamber 1 is mainly used for smoking and baking, however, in 4-6 months of the growth and development of the arma bug, the tobacco leaves are still grown in the field, so that the smoking chamber 1 is in an idle and useless state.
The upright columns 2 are arranged in the cigarette containing chamber 1, and the cigarette containing chamber 1 is divided into a plurality of compartments 4 by the upright columns 2. The upright post 2 is mainly used for supporting the tobacco hanging rod 3, and generally, three layers of tobacco hanging rods 3 are used for hanging tobacco on the tobacco hanging rods 3 for baking. The end part of the tobacco hanging rod 3 can be fixed on the upright post 2 and can also be movably lapped on the upright post 2, and the tobacco hanging rod 3 can be detached when the tobacco containing chamber 1 is idle.
And a feeding device installed in each compartment 4, the feeding device comprising a reciprocating lifting mechanism, a feeding cage body 5, an illuminating lamp 14, a temperature control device and a humidity control device.
The reciprocating lifting mechanism, which is arranged in the compartment 4, comprises two first chain wheels 6, two second chain wheels 7, two chains 8 and a follower 9. Wherein, two first sprocket 6 relatively and rotatable settings are in the same high position in smoke chamber 1, specifically, rotatable installation axis of rotation 13 on smoke chamber 1 wall or stand 2, and two first sprocket 6 rigid fixation are in the axis of rotation 13 to follow axis of rotation 13 synchronous rotations, in order to avoid axis of rotation 13 rotation and rearging cage body 5 in the interference of cyclic motion, two first sprocket 6 are each connected on smoke chamber 1 wall or stand 2 through an axis of rotation 13. In other words, the inner end of the rotating shaft 13 has a clearance with the outer side surface of the rearing cage body 5, and the two do not interfere with each other during the circular movement.
The two second chain wheels 7 are oppositely and rotatably arranged at the same height position in the smoking room 1 and are respectively positioned right below the two first chain wheels 6, similarly, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged on the wall or the upright post 2 of the smoking room 1, the two second chain wheels 7 are rigidly fixed on the rotating shaft 13 so as to rotate synchronously along with the rotating shaft 13, and in order to avoid the interference of the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 and the circular motion of the rearing cage body 5, the two second chain wheels 7 are respectively connected on the wall or the upright post 2 of the smoking room 1 through the rotating shaft 13.
The two chains 8 are arranged between the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7 on the same vertical direction and are driven by the chains 8, and the chains 8 are driven by the chain wheels to do up-and-down circular motion.
A follower 9, and a horizontally arranged follower 9 is arranged between the two chains 8 at intervals. The follower 9 may be a rod, and both ends of the rod are fixedly connected to the chains 8 at both sides, so that the chains 8 can drive the follower 9 to move circularly.
Preferably, the reciprocating lift mechanism may further include a first driving source 10, a first transmission gear 11, and a second transmission gear 12.
The first driving source 10 is a driving motor for providing a rotational torque. Specifically, the drive motor is mounted on the inner ceiling surface inside the smoke containing chamber 1. In other embodiments, the first driving source 10 may be a transmission source with other structures.
And a first transmission gear 11 in transmission connection with the first driving source 10 to receive the rotation torque of the first driving source 10. Specifically, the first transmission gear 11 is rigidly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.
And the second transmission gear 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 13 and is meshed with the first transmission gear 11 to receive the rotating torque of the first transmission gear 11, transmit the rotating torque to the rotating shaft 13, transmit the rotating torque to the first chain wheel 6 through the rotating shaft 13 to drive the first chain wheel 6 to rotate, and further drive the chain 8 and the follower 9 to do up-and-down circular motion. In other embodiments, the second transmission gear 12 can also be rigidly connected to the rotation shaft 13 of the second chain wheel 7 to transmit the rotation torque to the second chain wheel 7.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, the reciprocating lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting controller and a lifting button. The signal output part of the lifting control instrument is electrically connected with the control end of the first driving source 10, the signal output part of the lifting button is electrically connected with the signal input part of the lifting control instrument, the control of the reciprocating lifting mechanism can be realized through the lifting button, for example, the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor is controlled, so that the lifting of the feeding cage body 5 can be realized, the continuous operation of the driving motor can also be controlled, and the circulating lifting of the feeding cage body 5 can be realized.
The feeding cage body 5 is arranged on the follower 9 and moves up and down circularly along with the follower 9. The rearing cage body 5 is mainly used for rearing arma chinensis, and is generally made of bamboo chips, and a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rearing cage body. The rearing cage bodies 5 are arranged on the reciprocating lifting mechanism at intervals, and the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the rearing cage bodies 5 to do up-and-down circular motion. Specifically, the cage 20 is movably sleeved on the follower 9, and the cage 20 can rotate relative to the follower 9 to place the rearing cage 5 on the cage 20. The advantage of this arrangement is that the rearing cage 5 is always horizontal when the follower 9 is rotated cyclically.
And an illuminating lamp 14 arranged in the smoking room 1. Preferably, the lighting lamp 14 is arranged at the bottom of the follower 9 to provide the illumination required for the growth and development of the arma bug. The illuminating lamps 14 can be arranged according to the needs, for example, each rearing cage body 5 can be independently provided with one illuminating lamp 14, each row of rearing cage bodies 5 can also be provided with one illuminating lamp 14, and under the condition that the lighting requirements of arma bugs are met, the illuminating lamps 14 can also be arranged in other forms.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 together, the temperature control device includes a temperature sensor 16, a temperature controller and an air cooling and heating device 15, the temperature sensor 16 and the air cooling and heating device 15 are both disposed in the smoking room 1, the temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected to a signal input terminal of the temperature controller, and a signal output terminal of the temperature controller is electrically connected to a control terminal of the air cooling and heating device 15. During operation, the temperature sensor 16 collects the temperature in the smoking room 1, the temperature value is transmitted to the temperature controller, and then the temperature controller controls the refrigeration or heating work of the air refrigeration and heating device 15 according to the set temperature range, so as to meet the temperature required by the growth and development of the arma bug. For example, the air cooling/heating device 15 may be a semiconductor cooling/heating device or an air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4 together, the humidity control device includes a humidity sensor 19, a humidity controller, a humidifier 17 and a dehumidifier 18, the humidity sensor 19, the humidifier 17 and the dehumidifier 18 are all disposed in the smoking room 1, the humidity sensor 19 is electrically connected to a signal input end of the humidity controller, and a signal output end of the humidity controller is electrically connected to control ends of the humidifier 17 and the dehumidifier 18, respectively. During operation, humidity sensor 19 gathers the humidity in the smoking room 1 to give humidity system appearance with humidity value transmission, and then control humidifier 17 humidification, or dehumidifier 18 hydrofuge by the humidity control appearance according to the humidity scope that sets for, in order to satisfy the lugworm humidity condition that the growth and development needs. The humidifier 17 is a conventional air humidifying device, the dehumidifier 18 can also be a conventional air dehumidifying and dehumidifying device, and an exhaust fan of the original curing barn can also be used as the dehumidifier 18.
When arma chinensis is fed, arma chinensis is placed in the feeding cage body 5, the illuminating lamp 14 is turned on or turned off as required, the temperature and humidity range value suitable for arma chinensis to grow is set, the corresponding feeding cage body 5 is controlled to move to the bottom end through the lifting button when arma chinensis needs to be fed, and then arma chinensis can be fed.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. A device for improving and utilizing a baking room during idle period to raise arma bug, comprising:
a smoke containing chamber (1);
the upright columns (2) are arranged in the tobacco containing chamber (1), and the tobacco containing chamber (1) is divided into a plurality of compartments (4) by the upright columns (2);
characterized in that when the barn is idle in 4-6 months per year, a feeding device is arranged in the compartment (4), and the feeding device comprises:
a reciprocating lifting mechanism arranged within the compartment (4);
the feeding cage bodies (5) are arranged on the reciprocating lifting mechanism at intervals, and the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the feeding cage bodies (5) to do vertical circulating motion;
a lighting lamp (14) arranged in the cigarette containing chamber (1);
the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor (16), a temperature controller and an air refrigerating and heating device (15), wherein the temperature sensor (16) and the air refrigerating and heating device (15) are arranged in the smoke containing chamber (1), the temperature sensor (16) is electrically connected with a signal input end of the temperature controller, and a signal output end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with a control end of the air refrigerating and heating device (15);
humidity control device, including humidity transducer (19), humidity control appearance, humidifier (17) and hydrofuge ware (18), humidity transducer (19) humidifier (17) with hydrofuge ware (18) all set up in dress cigarette room (1), humidity transducer (19) with the signal input part electrical connection of humidity control appearance, the signal output part of humidity control appearance respectively with humidifier (17) with the control end electrical connection of hydrofuge ware (18).
2. The device of claim 1, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the reciprocating lift mechanism includes:
the two first chain wheels (6) are oppositely and rotatably arranged at the same height position in the tobacco containing chamber (1);
the two second chain wheels (7) are oppositely and rotatably arranged at the same height position in the tobacco containing chamber (1) and are respectively positioned right below the two first chain wheels (6);
the two chains (8) are positioned between the first chain wheel (6) and the second chain wheel (7) on the same vertical direction and are driven by the chains (8);
a follower (9), wherein the follower (9) is horizontally arranged at intervals between the two chains (8);
the feeding cage body (5) is arranged on the follower (9) and moves up and down circularly along with the follower (9).
3. The device of claim 2, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the reciprocating lift mechanism further comprises:
a first drive source (10);
the first transmission gear (11) is in transmission connection with the first driving source (10) to receive the rotating torque of the first driving source (10);
the second transmission gear (12) is meshed with the first transmission gear (11) to receive the rotating torque of the first transmission gear (11);
first sprocket (6) are including axis of rotation (13), axis of rotation (13) rotatable setting is in the wall of dress smoke chamber (1) or on stand (2), second drive gear (12) are fixed on axis of rotation (13), in order to transmit turning torque for axis of rotation (13), by axis of rotation (13) drive first sprocket (6) rotate.
4. The device of claim 3, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the reciprocating lift mechanism further comprises:
the signal output end of the lifting controller is electrically connected with the control end of the first driving source (10);
and the signal output end of the lifting button is electrically connected with the signal input end of the lifting controller.
5. The device of claim 3, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the first driving source (10) is a driving motor.
6. The device of claim 2, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: a cage body frame (20) is arranged on the follower (9), and the upper end of the cage body frame (20) is movably sleeved on the follower (9).
7. The device of claim 2, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the illuminating lamp (14) is arranged at the bottom of the follower (9).
8. The device of claim 1, adapted to utilize a barn during idle periods for keeping arma bugs, wherein: the air refrigerating and heating device (15) is a semiconductor refrigerating and heating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920895790.2U CN210352782U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device for improving and utilizing room for drying during idling to raise arma chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920895790.2U CN210352782U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device for improving and utilizing room for drying during idling to raise arma chinensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210352782U true CN210352782U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920895790.2U Active CN210352782U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device for improving and utilizing room for drying during idling to raise arma chinensis |
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| CN (1) | CN210352782U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089492A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-06 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Barn is during a kind of renovation and utilization is idle to raise the device and method of Candle-sticks stinkbug |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920895790.2U patent/CN210352782U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089492A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-06 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Barn is during a kind of renovation and utilization is idle to raise the device and method of Candle-sticks stinkbug |
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