CN210352125U

CN210352125U - Peanut seeder that punches on tectorial membrane

Info

Publication number: CN210352125U
Application number: CN201921224263.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红; 张英
Original assignee: Shuangliao Shuangying Seeds Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shuangliao Shuangying Seeds Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut seeder punches on tectorial membrane, include: frame, fertilizer injection unit, seeder, perforating device, ditching device and earthing device, fertilizer injection unit, seeder, earthing device are in the frame, fertilizer injection unit one side is provided with main carousel, main carousel rotates with the frame through the pivot to be connected, be provided with driven gear in the pivot, one side of main carousel is provided with the motor, be provided with perforating device and ditching device in the main carousel, perforating device accomodates the groove including punching, it is provided with the hole puncher to punch to accomodate the inslot, ditching device accomodates the groove including ditching, the ditching is accomodate the inslot and is provided with the ditching shovel in the ditching, use the film of general thickness can, needn't use the ultrathin film, the cost is lower, and the interval distance of planting the peanut is fixed, forms spaced planting point on the membrane, makes the area that the membrane covers, is favorable to improving the maximize.

Description

Peanut seeder that punches on tectorial membrane

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a peanut seeder punches on tectorial membrane.

Background

At present, peanut seeders are various in types, but all the peanut seeders are sowed in bare land, so that the machines capable of simultaneously covering and sowing the peanut seeds are few, and the fertilizer is applied far away from the seeder, so that the fertilizer absorption effect is influenced. In addition, the seeding machine generally adopts the mode of seeding and then laminating, soil is covered on the seeding belt after the mulching, soil is required to be kept loose and not to be hardened, the laminating is also an ultrathin film, the peanut can break the film and emerge, the ultrathin film is fragile and is inconvenient to recycle, the pollution to soil is easily caused, a large amount of manpower is required to be invested in recycling, and the phenomenon of incomplete seedlings can also appear when the peanut breaks the film and emerges.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut seeder with holes punched on a mulching film, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a fertilizing device, a seeding device, a punching device, a ditching device and an earthing device, wherein the fertilizing device, the seeding device and the earthing device are fixedly arranged on the frame, the earthing device is provided with an earthing roller, the fertilizing device, the seeding device and the earthing device are sequentially arranged on the frame along the direction opposite to the walking direction of the peanut ridging and mulching seeder during normal operation, one side of the fertilizing device is provided with a main turntable which is rotationally connected with the frame through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, one side of the main turntable is provided with a motor, the driven gear is driven by the motor, the main turntable is internally provided with the punching device and the ditching device, the punching device comprises a punching and accommodating groove, the utility model discloses a hydraulic pressure ditching device, including ditching pneumatic cylinder, ditching telescopic link tip, ditching device, ditching shovel, ditching hydraulic cylinder, ditching telescopic link tip is provided with the ditching shovel.

Preferably, the output end of the motor is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with a driven gear through a belt, and the motor is fixed on the rack.

Preferably, the puncher is annular, and the surface of the puncher is provided with a film-coated cutting knife.

Preferably, the perforating device and the ditching device are provided in a plurality of numbers, and the perforating device and the ditching device are distributed on the main rotating disc at intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a be provided with perforating device and ditching device in the main carousel, when perforating device is in directly over the tectorial membrane under the carousel drives, the hole puncher surface is provided with the tectorial membrane cutting knife, with tectorial membrane cutting pore-forming, use the film of general thickness can, needn't use the ultrathin film, the cost is lower, ditching device comes tectorial membrane hole top, ditching shovel on the ditching pneumatic cylinder drive ditching telescopic link makes ditching shovel contact soil, opens suitable hole, and in later fertilizer and seed got into the hole through fertilizer injection unit and seeder, the earthing roller covered the soil that turns out again on the hole, accomplished the seeding, and the spacing distance of planting the peanut is fixed, forms spaced planting point on the membrane, makes the area maximize that the membrane covered, is favorable to the increase of production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the film-covering and perforating device;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ditching device.

In the shown drawing, 1 frame, 2 fertilizer application devices, 3 seeding devices, 4 perforating devices, 5 ditching devices, 6 earthing devices, 7 earthing rollers, 8 main turntables, 9 rotating shafts, 10 driven gears, 11 motors, 12 belts, 14 perforating storage grooves, 15 perforating hydraulic cylinders, 16 perforating telescopic rods, 17 perforating devices, 18 ditching storage grooves, 19 ditching hydraulic cylinders, 20 ditching telescopic rods and 21 ditching shovels.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a peanut seeder with holes punched on mulching film, which is characterized by comprising a frame 1, a fertilizing device 2, a seeding device 3, a punching device 4, a ditching device 5 and an earthing device, wherein the fertilizing device 2, the seeding device 3 and the earthing device are fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the earthing device is provided with an earthing roller 7, the fertilizing device 2 and the seeding device 3 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 along the direction opposite to the walking direction of the peanut ridging and mulching seeder in normal operation, so as to sequentially complete the actions of fertilizer placement, seed placement and earthing, the seeding device 3 and the fertilizing device 2 can adopt a commonly-used seeder structure, a main turntable 8 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing device 2, the main turntable 8 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a rotating shaft 99, a driven gear 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 99, a motor 11 is arranged on one side of the main rotary table 8, the driven gear is driven by the motor 11, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor 11, the driving gear is connected with a driven gear 10 through a belt 12, the motor 11 is fixed on the frame 1, the motor 11 drives the main rotary table 8 to rotate, a perforating device 4 and a ditching device 5 are arranged in the main rotary table 8, the perforating device 4 comprises a perforating accommodating groove 14, a perforating hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged in the perforating accommodating groove 14, a perforating telescopic rod 16 is arranged on the perforating hydraulic cylinder 15, a puncher 17 is arranged at the end part of the perforating telescopic rod 16, the puncher 17 is annular, a film covering cutting knife is arranged on the surface of the puncher 17, the ditching device 5 comprises a ditching accommodating groove 18, a ditching hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged in the ditching accommodating groove 18, and a ditching telescopic rod 20 is arranged on the ditching hydraulic cylinder 19, the end part of the ditching telescopic rod 20 is provided with a ditching shovel 21, the punching devices 4 and 5 are arranged in a plurality of modes and are the same in quantity, the punching devices 4 and 5 are distributed on the main rotary table 8 at intervals, when the punching devices 4 are driven by the rotary table to be positioned right above a mulching film, the punching hydraulic cylinders 15 drive the puncher 17 on the punching telescopic rod 16 to be close to the mulching film, the puncher 17 is annular, the surface of the puncher 17 is provided with a mulching film cutting knife to cut the mulching film into holes, the ditching devices 5 are driven to be positioned above the mulching film holes, the ditching hydraulic cylinders 19 drive the ditching shovel holes 21 on the ditching telescopic rod 20 to enable the ditching shovel 21 to be in contact with soil, the appropriate fertilizer and seeds are excavated, the later fertilizer and seeds enter the holes, and the turned soil is covered on the holes again by the earthing roller 7 to complete seeding.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut seeder with holes punched on mulching films is characterized by comprising a rack, a fertilizing device, a seeding device, a punching device, a ditching device and an earthing device, wherein the fertilizing device, the seeding device and the earthing device are fixedly arranged on the rack, the earthing device is provided with an earthing roller, the fertilizing device and the seeding device are sequentially arranged on the rack along the direction opposite to the walking direction of the peanut ridging and mulching seeder in normal operation, a main turntable is arranged on one side of the fertilizing device and is rotationally connected with the rack through a rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on one side of the main turntable and is driven by the motor, the punching device and the ditching device are arranged in the main turntable, the punching device comprises a punching and accommodating groove, a punching hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the punching and accommodating groove, the pneumatic cylinder that punches is last to be provided with the telescopic link that punches, the telescopic link tip that punches is provided with the hole puncher, the ditching device is including ditching and accomodate the groove, the ditching is accomodate the inslot and is provided with the ditching pneumatic cylinder, be provided with the ditching telescopic link on the ditching pneumatic cylinder, ditching telescopic link tip is provided with the ditching shovel.

2. The peanut seeder with holes punched on film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the motor is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with a driven gear through a belt, and the motor is fixed on the frame.

3. The peanut seeder with holes punched on film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the puncher is ring-shaped, and the surface of the puncher is provided with a film cutting knife.

4. The peanut seeder with holes punched on mulching film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the punching device and the ditching device are provided in a plurality and in the same number, and are distributed on the main rotating disc at intervals.