CN210340812U - Quick shelling equipment of oil peony seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick shelling device for oil peony seeds, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end face of a base, a box door is hinged to one side of the box body, a pair of driving motors is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the box body, a first rotating shaft extending into the box body is fixedly arranged on the first driving motor, a second rotating shaft extending into the box body is fixedly arranged on the second driving motor, a first extruding cylinder is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second extruding cylinder is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the distance between the first extruding cylinder and the second extruding cylinder is smaller than the minimum diameter of an oil peony seed shell; be provided with driving motor three on the middle-end lateral wall of box, driving motor sets firmly three in stretching the box pivot, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of sticks of beating in the pivot three, and the below of beating the stick is installed and is inlayed the screen cloth of establishing on the box lateral wall, and the sieve mesh diameter of screen cloth is less than oil and uses the diameter of tree peony seed shell diameter and be greater than oil and use the tree peony seed, and the top of box is provided with the feeder hopper. The shelling equipment has extremely strong practicability.

Description

Quick shelling equipment of oil peony seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil is with tree peony seed processing technology field, concretely relates to quick peeling apparatus of oil is with tree peony seed.

Background

Peony is a plant of Ranunculaceae, Paeonia, and is a perennial deciduous shrub. The flower has beautiful color, beautiful and fragrant jade, natural and unrestrained wind, magnificent and grand tangling, and is well known as the "king in flower".

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the development of peony seeds is gradually developed. However, the processing equipment for peony seeds is old, traditional processing equipment is mostly adopted, the peony seeds are difficult to peel, the peeling success rate of the existing equipment is low, the existing equipment does not have the function of separating shells from kernels, and the kernels cannot be recovered, so that the novel fast oil peony seed peeling equipment is urgently needed in the market at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, present a tree peony seed equipment of shelling fast for oil, the utility model discloses a setting up the screen cloth of downwarping, realizing the separation of shell and benevolence, simultaneously, the utility model discloses still set up pushing equipment, can save a large amount of time and manpower in can receiving the workbin with the smooth propelling movement of benevolence of shelling.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a quick shelling device of peony seeds for oil, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the middle part of the upper end face of base is fixedly provided with a box body, and one side of the box body is hinged with a box door, the upper end lateral wall of the box body is provided with a pair of driving motors horizontally, which are respectively a driving motor I and a driving motor II, the driving motor I is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft I extending into the box body, the driving motor II is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft II extending into the box body, the rotating shaft I is sleeved with a first extruding cylinder, the rotating shaft II is sleeved with a second extruding cylinder, and the distance between the first extruding cylinder and the second extruding cylinder is smaller than the minimum diameter of the peony seeds for oil shell; the middle end outer side wall of the box body is provided with a driving motor III, a rotating shaft III extending into the box body is fixedly arranged on the driving motor III, a plurality of poking rods are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft III, a screen embedded on the side wall of the box body is installed below the poking rods, the screen mesh diameter of the screen is smaller than the diameter of the shell of the peony seeds for oil and larger than the diameter of the peony seeds for oil, a driving motor IV is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the box body, a screw shaft extending into the box body is fixedly connected on the driving motor IV, a screw nut capable of doing horizontal linear motion on the screw shaft is arranged on the screw shaft, a material pushing plate is fixedly connected at the lower end of the screw nut, the lower end of the material pushing plate is in contact with the bottom of the box body, material receiving boxes are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the base, and are communicated with the bottom of the box body, the top of box is provided with the feeder hopper, just the exit position of feeder hopper is just to the gap department between extrusion container one and the extrusion container two, the forward-mounted of chamber door has the controller, just the controller respectively with driving motor one, driving motor two, driving motor three and driving motor four electrical property link to each other.

Furthermore, universal gyro wheel is all installed to four corners of base bottom, just all have self-locking device in the universal gyro wheel.

Furthermore, the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the third driving motor and the fourth driving motor are all servo motors.

Further, the controller is a PLC controller.

Further, a handle is mounted on the box door.

Further, the screen is arc-shaped.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has: the utility model realizes the separation of the shell and the kernel by arranging the screen mesh which is bent downwards; meanwhile, the utility model is also provided with a material pushing mechanism, which can smoothly push the peeled kernels into the material receiving box, thereby saving a large amount of time and labor; the utility model discloses still be provided with and dial the mechanism, can be fine like this separate out with shell and benevolence, increased the success rate of shelling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the shelling equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the husking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the first container and the second container of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a box body 2, a box door 3, a first driving motor 4, a second driving motor 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a first extrusion container 8, a second extrusion container 9, a third driving motor 10, a third rotating shaft 11, a poking rod 12, a screen 13, a fourth driving motor 14, a threaded shaft 15, a threaded nut 16, a scraping plate 17, a material collecting box 18, a material discharging pipe 19, a feed hopper 20, a universal roller 21, a universal roller 22 and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides an oil is with quick peeling apparatus of tree peony seed, includes base 1, the up end middle part of base 1 has set firmly box 2, and one side of box 2 articulates there is chamber door 3, the upper end lateral wall of box 2 is improved level and is provided with a pair of driving motor, is driving motor one 4 and driving motor two 5 respectively, driving motor one 4 is last to set firmly pivot one 6 that stretches into box 2, driving motor two 5 is last to set firmly pivot two 7 that stretches into box 2, the cover is equipped with recipient one 8 on pivot one 6, and the cover is equipped with recipient two 9 on pivot two 7, the distance between recipient one 8 and recipient two 9 is less than the minimum diameter of oil is with tree peony seed casing; be provided with three 10 of driving motor on the middle-end lateral wall of box 2, three 10 of the pivot that stretches in the box 2 has set firmly on the driving motor, the rigid coupling has a plurality of excellent 12 of dialling on the pivot three 11, dial the below of excellent 12 and install and inlay the screen cloth 13 of establishing on the box 2 lateral wall, the sieve mesh diameter of screen cloth 13 is less than the diameter of oil with tree peony seed shell diameter and is greater than oil with tree peony seed, the lateral wall lower extreme of box 2 has set firmly driving motor four 14, just the rigid coupling has the lead screw axle 15 of stretching in the box 2 on driving motor four 14, be provided with the lead screw nut 16 that can do horizontal linear motion on lead screw axle 15 on the lead screw axle 15, the lower extreme rigid coupling of lead screw nut 16 has scraping wings 17, just the lower extreme of scraping wings 17 with the bottom contact of box 2, the up end both sides of base 1 all are provided with and receive workbin 18, receive workbin 18 through the slope set up arrange material pipe 19 with the bottom intercommunication of box 2, the top of box 2 is provided with feeder hopper 20, just the exit position of feeder hopper 20 is just to the gap department between extrusion container 8 and two 9, the forward-mounted of chamber door 3 has controller 22, just controller 22 respectively with driving motor 4, driving motor two 5, three 10 of driving motor and four 14 electrical property of driving motor link to each other.

Furthermore, universal rollers 21 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and self-locking devices are arranged in the universal rollers 21; the whole husking equipment is convenient to move and fix.

Further, the first driving motor 4, the second driving motor 5, the third driving motor 10 and the fourth driving motor 14 are all servo motors; the rotating speed of the motor can be accurately controlled.

Further, the controller 22 is a PLC controller.

Example 2

The difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a handle is mounted on the box door 3; the door 3 of the box is convenient to open to maintain the parts in the shelling equipment. The screen 13 is arc-shaped, so that the oil peony seeds can continuously move in the box body 2 and are easy to peel. The utility model discloses the bearing is all installed with the junction of box 2 at the both ends of well pivot one 6, the both ends of pivot two 7, the both ends of pivot three 11 and the both ends of lead screw axle 15, can reduce frictional force like this.

The working principle is as follows: when the oil peony seed extruding machine is used, firstly, oil peony seeds are poured into the box body 2 through the feed hopper 20, the first driving motor 4, the second driving motor 5, the third driving motor 10 and the fourth driving motor 14 are started through the controller 22, the first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 5 can drive the first extrusion cylinder 8 and the second extrusion cylinder 9 to extrude the oil peony seeds, so that the oil peony seeds are cracked, thus, the squeezed peony seeds for oil can leak out from the gap between the first squeezing barrel 8 and the second squeezing barrel 9, the driving motor III 10 can drive the poking rod 12 to poke the peony seeds for oil until the cracked peony seeds for oil are separated from the seed kernels, the separated seed kernels can leak out from the screen mesh, the driving motor four 14 drives the screw shaft 15 to move, the screw nut 16 drives the material pushing plate 17 to move back and forth at the bottom of the box body 2, and the seed kernels are pushed into the material receiving box 18, so that the husking work is completed.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The quick shelling device for the oil peony seeds is characterized by comprising a base (1), a box body (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the base (1), a box door (3) is hinged on one side of the box body (2), a pair of driving motors, namely a driving motor I (4) and a driving motor II (5), is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the box body (2), a first rotating shaft (6) extending into the box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the first driving motor (4), a second rotating shaft (7) extending into the box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the second driving motor (5), a first extrusion cylinder (8) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (6), a second extrusion cylinder (9) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (7), and the distance between the first extrusion cylinder (8) and the second extrusion cylinder (9) is smaller than the minimum diameter of the oil peony seed shell; be provided with driving motor three (10) on the middle-end lateral wall of box (2), set firmly three (11) of pivot that stretches in box (2) on driving motor three (10), the rigid coupling has a plurality of excellent (12) of beating of dialling on pivot three (11), dial the below of beating excellent (12) and install and inlay screen cloth (13) of establishing on box (2) lateral wall, the sieve mesh diameter of screen cloth (13) is less than oil and uses the diameter of tree peony seed shell diameter and be greater than oil and use the tree peony seed, the lateral wall lower extreme of box (2) has set firmly driving motor four (14), just the rigid coupling has lead screw axle (15) of stretching in box (2) on driving motor four (14), be provided with lead screw nut (16) that can be horizontal linear motion on lead screw axle (15), the lower extreme rigid coupling of lead screw nut (16) has scraping wings (17), just the lower extreme of scraping wings (17) with the bottom contact of box (2), the up end both sides of base (1) all are provided with receipts workbin (18), receive workbin (18) through the slope set up arrange material pipe (19) with the bottom intercommunication of box (2), the top of box (2) is provided with feeder hopper (20), just the exit position of feeder hopper (20) just is locating to the gap between extrusion tube (8) and extrusion tube (9), the forward-mounted of chamber door (3) has controller (22), just controller (22) respectively with driving motor (4), driving motor (5), three (10) of driving motor and four (14) electrical properties of driving motor link to each other.

2. The oil peony seed rapid husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein universal rollers (21) are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and the universal rollers (21) are provided with self-locking devices.

3. The quick oil peony seed shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first drive motor (4), said second drive motor (5), said third drive motor (10) and said fourth drive motor (14) are all servo motors.

4. The rapid oil peony seed husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller (22) is a PLC controller.

5. The oil peony seed rapid husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a handle is mounted on the box door (3).

6. The rapid oil peony seed husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screen (13) is arc-shaped.

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