CN210340676U

CN210340676U - Environment-friendly waste glass melting kiln

Info

Publication number: CN210340676U
Application number: CN201920846072.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹明波; 钱海; 王庆江; 尹重磊
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jindian Glass Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jindian Glass Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace, which comprises a shell, a feeding funnel is communicated with the top plate of the shell, a clapboard with a plurality of filter holes is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into a combustion chamber and a heat preservation chamber from top to bottom by the clapboard, a melting furnace and a heat preservation furnace are respectively arranged in the combustion chamber and the heat preservation chamber, the upper end of the melting furnace is communicated with the feeding funnel by a feeding pipeline, the lower end of the melting furnace is communicated with the heat preservation furnace by a pipeline, the lower surface of the heat preservation furnace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell by at least two support rods, and an L-shaped pipeline is communicated with the bottom plate; the utility model discloses the glass solution after not only can avoiding smelting appears solidifying the phenomenon because of thermal scattering and disappearing, can be continuous moreover and smelt waste glass, has improved waste glass's smelting efficiency, and it is convenient to have brought for the staff.

Description

Environment-friendly waste glass melting kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glass melting furnace, in particular to an environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, beer becomes a favorite beverage of people, the beer usually passes through a glass bottle, China consumes a large amount of beer every year, along with the generation of a large amount of glass wine bottles, empty glass wine bottles need to be recycled, the glass wine bottles at the present stage are usually crushed and then ground, and are finally placed in a kiln for smelting, however, the existing environment-friendly waste glass smelting kiln generally places the crushed waste glass in a container, then the waste glass is placed in a kiln for smelting, and the waste glass in the container is taken out after being completely melted, so that the waste glass is difficult to be continuously smelted, thereby not only reducing the smelting efficiency of the waste glass, and the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and brings inconvenience to workers, so that an environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly old and useless glass melting furnace to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly waste glass smelting kiln comprises a shell, wherein a top plate of the shell is communicated with a feeding funnel, a partition plate with a plurality of filter holes is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into a combustion chamber and a heat preservation chamber from top to bottom through the partition plate, a smelting furnace and a heat preservation furnace are respectively arranged in the combustion chamber and the heat preservation chamber, the upper end of the smelting furnace is communicated with the feeding funnel through a feeding pipeline, the lower end of the smelting furnace is communicated with the heat preservation furnace through a pipeline, the lower surface of the heat preservation furnace is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate of the shell through at least two support rods, an L-shaped pipeline is communicated with a bottom plate of the heat preservation furnace, one end of the L-shaped pipeline, far away from the heat preservation furnace, is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline, far away from, the piston is matched with the L-shaped pipeline.

Preferably, a rectangular feeding hole and a rectangular discharging hole are respectively formed in the top plate and the side wall of the shell, the rectangular feeding hole and the rectangular discharging hole are respectively communicated with the combustion chamber and the heat preservation chamber, cover bodies are hinged to the side walls of the rectangular feeding hole and the rectangular discharging hole, and the two cover bodies are respectively covered on the rectangular feeding hole and the rectangular discharging hole.

Preferably, it has the baffle to articulate on feed hopper's the lateral wall, the baffle lid closes feed hopper's up end, and rotates on feed hopper's the inside wall and be connected with the axis of rotation, feed hopper's lateral wall is passed and the outside that extends to feed hopper to the one end of axis of rotation, the limited flitch of equidistance fixed connection on the cylinder wall of axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation is close to feed hopper's lower extreme.

Preferably, the feeding pipeline is arranged obliquely, the upper end face of the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the feeding funnel, and the lower end of the feeding pipeline is in contact with the upper end face of the smelting furnace.

Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a circular through hole for the pipeline to pass through, the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the smelting furnace, a plurality of through holes are formed in a bottom plate of the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace is communicated with the pipeline through the through hole, the lower end of the pipeline passes through the circular through hole and is communicated with the heat preservation furnace, and the outer side wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular through hole.

Preferably, the perpendicular intercommunication of connecting tube's lower surface has ejection of compact pipeline, ejection of compact pipeline is located the outside of casing, through annular connecting plate fixed connection between connecting tube and the L venturi tube way, the longitudinal section of piston is trapezoidal, and the tip of piston inserts and establish in the annular connecting plate, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of piston, and the outside of connecting tube is equipped with the knob that is used for controlling the connecting rod and removes.

Preferably, an end face fixedly connected with circular plate that the connecting tube kept away from the annular connecting plate, the knob parallels with the circular plate, and fixedly connected with threaded rod on the lateral wall that the knob is close to the circular plate, threaded rod threaded connection is on the circular plate, and a terminal surface fixed connection that the knob was kept away from to the threaded rod is on the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the shell is divided into the combustion chamber and the heat preservation chamber by the partition plate, so that the volume of the combustion chamber can be guaranteed, the glass solution can be preserved in heat, and the glass solution is prevented from being solidified due to heat dissipation; the through hole and the pipeline are arranged at the bottom of the smelting furnace, so that glass in the glass solution can be conveniently filtered, the use quality of the glass solution is guaranteed, the feeding pipeline is obliquely arranged between the smelting furnace and the feeding funnel, the gliding speed of the waste glass in the feeding funnel can be conveniently reduced, the phenomenon that the waste glass is accumulated in the smelting furnace due to the fact that the gliding speed of the waste glass is too high is avoided, and the limiting plate is arranged in the feeding funnel, so that the gliding quantity of the waste glass in the feeding funnel can be reduced, and the blockage caused by the waste glass at the lower end of the feeding funnel can be avoided; the environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace can avoid the solidification phenomenon of the melted glass solution due to heat dissipation, and can continuously melt the waste glass, thereby improving the melting efficiency of the waste glass and bringing convenience to workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is the inner structure diagram of the left side of the feeding funnel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 101 combustion chamber, 102 holding chamber, 103 rectangular feed hole, 104 rectangular discharge hole, 2 feeding funnel, 21 baffle, 22 rotating shaft, 23 material limiting plate, 3 baffle plate, 301 circular through hole, 4 smelting furnace, 401 through hole, 5 holding furnace, 6 feeding pipeline, 7 pipeline, 8 support rod, 9 connecting pipeline, 91 discharge pipeline, 92 annular connecting plate, 93 circular plate, 10L-shaped pipeline, 11 piston, 111 connecting rod, 112 knob, 113 threaded rod, 12 cover body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace comprises a shell 1, and is concretely speaking, a rectangular feeding hole 103 and a rectangular discharging hole 104 are respectively arranged on a top plate and a side wall of the shell 1, the rectangular feeding hole 103 and the rectangular discharging hole 104 are respectively communicated with a combustion chamber 101 and a heat preservation chamber 102, fuel is conveniently added into the shell 1 through the rectangular feeding hole 103, ashes in the shell 1 are conveniently taken out through the rectangular discharging hole 104, in addition, cover bodies 12 are respectively hinged on the side walls of the rectangular feeding hole 103 and the rectangular discharging hole 104, the two cover bodies 12 are respectively covered on the rectangular feeding hole 103 and the rectangular discharging hole 104, the opening and closing of the rectangular feeding hole 103 and the rectangular discharging hole 104 are conveniently controlled, a feeding funnel 2 is communicated on the top plate of the shell 1, the concrete speaking is concretely speaking, a baffle plate 21 is hinged on the side wall of the feeding funnel 2, the baffle plate 21 covers the upper end surface of the feeding funnel 2, and a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of, the lateral wall of feed hopper 2 is passed and is extended to the outside of feed hopper 2 to the one end of axis of rotation 22, and the limited flitch 23 of equidistance fixed connection on the cylinder wall of axis of rotation 22 can prevent that the jam condition from appearing in the lower tip of feed hopper 2, and axis of rotation 22 is close to the lower extreme of feed hopper 2.

The inner side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 3 with a plurality of filter holes, the interior of the shell 1 is divided into a combustion chamber 101 and a heat preservation chamber 102 from top to bottom by the partition plate 3, a furnace 4 and a heat preservation furnace 5 are respectively arranged in the combustion chamber 101 and the heat preservation chamber 102, the upper end of the furnace 4 is communicated with a feeding funnel 2 by a feeding pipeline 6, concretely, the feeding pipeline 6 is arranged in an inclined way, the upper end surface of the feeding pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the feeding funnel 2, the lower end of the feeding pipeline 6 is contacted with the upper end surface of the furnace 4, so that the sliding speed of materials in the feeding funnel 2 is conveniently relieved, the phenomenon that the sliding speed of the chattless materials in the feeding funnel 2 is too high and is accumulated in the furnace 4 is prevented, the lower end of the furnace 4 is communicated with the heat preservation furnace 5 by a pipeline 7, concretely, the partition plate 3 is provided with a circular through hole 301 for, and the bottom plate of the smelting furnace 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 401, the smelting furnace 4 is communicated with the pipeline 7 through the through holes 401, so that the solution in the smelting furnace 4 can conveniently flow into the pipeline 7, the lower end of the pipeline 7 penetrates through the circular through hole 301 and is communicated with the holding furnace 5, and the outer side wall of the pipeline 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular through hole 301, so that the pipeline 7 can be conveniently fixed.

The lower surface of the holding furnace 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell 1 through at least two support rods 8, the bottom plate of the holding furnace 5 is communicated with an L-shaped pipeline 10, one end of the L-shaped pipeline 10, which is far away from the holding furnace 5, is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline 9, one end of the connecting pipeline 9, which is far away from the L-shaped pipeline 10, penetrates through the side wall of the holding chamber 102 and extends to the outer side of the shell 1, a piston 11 is rotatably connected in the connecting pipeline 9, the piston 11 is matched with the L-shaped pipeline 10, specifically, the lower surface of the connecting pipeline 9 is vertically communicated with a discharge pipeline 91, which is convenient for the outflow of the solution in the connecting pipeline 9, the discharge pipeline 91 is positioned at the outer side of the shell 1, the connecting pipeline 9 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pipeline 10 through an annular connecting plate 92, which is convenient for the connecting pipeline 91 to be fixedly, piston 11's one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 111, and the outside of connecting tube 9 is equipped with the knob 112 that is used for controlling connecting rod 111 to move, specifically speaking, connecting tube 9 keeps away from an terminal surface fixedly connected with circular plate 93 of annular connecting plate 92, knob 112 parallels with circular plate 93, and knob 112 is close to fixedly connected with threaded rod 113 on the lateral wall of circular plate 93, threaded rod 113 threaded connection is on circular plate 93, and threaded rod 113 keeps away from a terminal surface fixed connection of knob 112 on connecting rod 111, and with the removal of control piston 11.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the utility model, the baffle 21 is rotated, the feeding funnel 2 is opened, the crushed waste glass is put into the feeding funnel 2, and the baffle 21 covers the feeding funnel 2, so that the heat in the shell 1 can be prevented from dissipating through the feeding funnel 2, and the glass in the feeding funnel 2 can be preheated; opening a rectangular feeding hole 103 on a top plate of a rotary shell 1, putting fuel into a combustion chamber 101, rotating a rotating shaft 22 to drive a material limiting plate 23 to rotate, so that waste glass in a feeding funnel 2 enters a smelting furnace 4 through a feeding pipeline 6, when the glass at the bottom of the smelting furnace 4 is molten, a solution flows into a holding furnace 5 through a through hole at the bottom of the smelting furnace 4 and a pipeline 7, and ash generated after the fuel is combusted in the combustion chamber 101 falls into the holding chamber 102 through a filtering hole on a partition plate 3, so that the volume of the combustion chamber 101 is ensured, the glass solution in the holding furnace 5 can be kept warm, the glass solution is prevented from being solidified due to heat dissipation, when the glass solution needs to be extracted, rotating a knob 112 drives a piston 11 to move through the movement of a threaded rod 113, so that an L-shaped pipeline 10 is opened, and the glass solution in the holding furnace 5 flows through the L-shaped pipeline 10, The connecting pipeline 9 and the discharging pipeline 91 flow out, so that waste glass can be continuously smelted, the smelting efficiency of the waste glass is improved to a certain extent, and convenience is brought to workers.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly old and useless glass melting furnace, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top plate of the shell (1) is communicated with a feeding funnel (2), the inner side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (3) with a plurality of filter holes, the interior of the shell (1) is divided into a combustion chamber (101) and a heat preservation chamber (102) from top to bottom through the partition plate (3), a smelting furnace (4) and a heat preservation furnace (5) are respectively arranged in the combustion chamber (101) and the heat preservation chamber (102), the upper end of the smelting furnace (4) is communicated with the feeding funnel (2) through a feeding pipeline (6), the lower end of the smelting furnace (4) is communicated with the heat preservation furnace (5) through a pipeline (7), the lower surface of the heat preservation furnace (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell (1) through at least two support rods (8), the bottom plate of the heat preservation furnace (5) is communicated with an L-shaped pipeline (10), and one end, far away from the heat preservation furnace (5), of the L-shaped, one end, far away from the L-shaped pipeline (10), of the connecting pipeline (9) penetrates through the side wall of the heat preservation chamber (102) and extends to the outer side of the shell (1), a piston (11) is rotatably connected in the connecting pipeline (9), and the piston (11) is matched with the L-shaped pipeline (10).

2. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation and insulation device is characterized in that a rectangular feeding hole (103) and a rectangular discharging hole (104) are respectively formed in the top plate and the side wall of the shell (1), the rectangular feeding hole (103) and the rectangular discharging hole (104) are respectively communicated with the combustion chamber (101) and the heat preservation chamber (102), cover bodies (12) are hinged to the side walls of the rectangular feeding hole (103) and the rectangular discharging hole (104), and the cover bodies (12) are respectively covered on the rectangular feeding hole (103) and the rectangular discharging hole (104).

3. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: articulated on the lateral wall of feed hopper (2) have baffle (21), baffle (21) lid closes the up end at feed hopper (2), and rotates on the inside wall of feed hopper (2) and be connected with axis of rotation (22), the lateral wall of feed hopper (2) is passed and the outside that extends to feed hopper (2) is passed to the one end of axis of rotation (22), equidistance fixed connection has material limiting plate (23) on the cylinder wall of axis of rotation (22), and axis of rotation (22) are close to the lower extreme of feed hopper (2).

4. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipeline (6) is obliquely arranged, the upper end face of the feeding pipeline (6) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the feeding funnel (2), and the lower end of the feeding pipeline (6) is in contact with the upper end face of the smelting furnace (4).

5. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with circular through-hole (301) that supplies pipeline (7) to pass on baffle (3), the upper end fixed connection of pipeline (7) is at the lower terminal surface of smelting pot (4), and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (401) on the bottom plate of smelting pot (4), smelting pot (4) are linked together through-hole (401) and pipeline (7), the lower extreme of pipeline (7) passes circular through-hole (301) and is linked together with heat preservation stove (5), and the lateral wall fixed connection of pipeline (7) is on the lateral wall of circular through-hole (301).

6. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: perpendicular intercommunication of lower surface of connecting tube (9) has ejection of compact pipeline (91), ejection of compact pipeline (91) are located the outside of casing (1), through annular connecting plate (92) fixed connection between connecting tube (9) and L shape pipeline (10), the longitudinal section of piston (11) is trapezoidal, and the tip of piston (11) inserts and establish in annular connecting plate (92), the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (111) of piston (11), and the outside of connecting tube (9) is equipped with knob (112) that are used for controlling connecting rod (111) and remove.

7. The environment-friendly waste glass melting furnace as claimed in claim 6, wherein: connecting tube (9) keep away from an terminal surface fixedly connected with circular plate (93) of annular connecting plate (92), knob (112) and circular plate (93) parallel, and fixedly connected with threaded rod (113) on knob (112) are close to the lateral wall of circular plate (93), threaded rod (113) threaded connection is on circular plate (93), and threaded rod (113) keep away from a terminal surface fixed connection of knob (112) on connecting rod (111).