CN210340170U - Detachable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction transportation devices, in particular to a separable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting; the lifting support is detachably arranged on the movable platform; the hoisting support is a conical support formed by combining more than three support rods, wherein the upper ends of the support rods are detachably and fixedly connected together; the lower ends of the supporting rods are respectively detachably connected to the outer edge of the movable platform; the movable platform comprises a base, and a plurality of movable wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the base; a feed opening is arranged in the base, one side of the feed opening can be opened or closed, and meanwhile, a movable flat plate is arranged on the base and can be connected above the base in a sliding manner; the utility model discloses can solve among the prior art the inconvenient problem that uses, the technical degree of difficulty is high, construction cost is high of haulage vehicle equipment and hoist and mount machinery that exists among the landscape tree planting process.

Description

Detachable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction conveyer, especially, relate to a detachable multipurpose movable support that collection is defeated and is hoisted an organic whole.

Background

With the development of modern construction technology, people have higher and higher requirements on landscape design. Particularly, in the construction of large-scale urban complex projects, greening design is often carried out on structural floors. The structure design must consider the load of planting soil and trees, and also consider the planting and maintenance scheme of trees. In the past, in the range of a large-area skirt room area, the passing of heavy equipment is not required to be considered during structural design, and the load of the heavy equipment is not required to be considered during load value taking. However, when there is a demand for planting large landscape trees, the currently widely adopted modes at home and abroad are the following 2 types: 1. only the planting soil and the plant load are considered during the structure design, and the weight of the installed hoisting equipment is not considered. In the planting and maintenance process, the existing floor slab is reinforced by back jacking, and then construction is carried out by adopting heavy machinery such as an automobile crane. This scheme operation is complicated, need carry out a large amount of coordination work to electromechanical installation simultaneously, gives later stage operation maintenance process floor back to the top headspace, and the technical degree of difficulty is high. 2. The load of relevant equipment is considered in the beginning of structural design aiming at areas such as tree hoisting and maintenance equipment, the scheme is simple to operate, but hoisting and transportation equipment is often very heavy, and the structural design failure or the cost is very high when the large-load design is considered in a large area. No matter which traditional method is adopted, the time, the labor and the cost are relatively wasted.

The same construction difficulty is encountered in the actual construction process of the academy discobai engineering project of the company, the construction area of the UG floor of the project is nearly 10 ten thousand square meters, the upper part is an outdoor landscape area, and the landscape design is complex and the shape is variable. The greening tree planting design selects the common large palm trees in the middle east, the height of the trees is 5 meters, and the trees can weigh 5 tons under the condition of containing soil balls at the bottom. No matter which traditional treatment mode is adopted, the method is very difficult and the manufacturing cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a collection is carried and integrative detachable multipurpose removal support of hoist and mount to solve among the prior art the inconvenient problem of using, the technical degree of difficulty is high, construction cost is high of haulage vehicle equipment and hoist and mount machinery that exist among the landscape tree planting process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a separable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting comprises a movable platform and a hoisting support, wherein the hoisting support is detachably arranged on the movable platform; the hoisting support is a conical support formed by combining more than three support rods, wherein the upper ends of the support rods are detachably and fixedly connected together; the lower ends of the supporting rods are respectively detachably connected to the outer edge of the movable platform; the movable platform comprises a base, and a plurality of movable wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the base; be equipped with a feed opening in the base to one side of feed opening can be opened or close, and simultaneously, be equipped with a removal flat board on the base, but remove flat board sliding connection in the top of base.

Furthermore, two parallel slideways are arranged on the base, the movable flat plate comprises a loading plate, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on two sides of the loading plate respectively, and the rollers are located in the slideways.

Further, the base includes two parallel arrangement's side frame, and the side frame is the frame shape of rectangle, sets up a slide along the inboard edge of every side frame, and one side of two side frames is in the same place through two connecting rod fixed connection, and a movable rod is connected to the opposite side of two side frames, and wherein, the one end of movable rod articulates the inboard edge at one of them side frame, and the other end of movable rod can dismantle the inboard edge of connecting at another side frame through a bolt structure.

Further, the bolt structure includes the rigid coupling at the terminal grafting piece of movable rod, U-shaped plate, a grafting post and a spacer pin of rigid coupling on the side frame inboard edge, and the grafting piece is located the notch of U-shaped plate, and the grafting post runs through two blocks of curb plates through grafting piece and U-shaped plate, and simultaneously, the end of grafting post runs through perpendicularly has the spacer pin.

Furthermore, the upper end of the supporting rod is connected together through a connector, the connector comprises a cylindrical steel piece, a plurality of connecting pieces are welded on the side wall of the cylindrical steel piece, the connecting pieces are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and arranged on the connector, and the upper end of the supporting rod is detachably connected to the connecting pieces.

Furthermore, a hanging ring is welded at the upper end of the connector.

Further, a hoisting device is installed below the connecting head.

Furthermore, two pulling-connecting rings are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of each supporting rod, and the two pulling-connecting rings are symmetrically distributed at the lower ends of the supporting rods.

Further, a handle is respectively installed on both sides of the loading plate.

Furthermore, the movable wheels are high-strength universal wheels, and the universal wheels have a braking function.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

by adopting the traditional construction method I (lower part back jacking and truck crane), a large amount of back jacking frame body materials are needed in the back jacking process, the construction period is long, the cost is high, a large amount of frame bodies need to be erected in the back jacking process, the construction under a board is influenced, electromechanical equipment is inevitably needed in the tree replacing process during the tree replacing period in the special operation period, and the construction difficulty is large; although the construction can be satisfied, the construction and operation of the lower space are greatly influenced during the back jacking of the frame body.

By adopting the traditional construction method (without back jacking, the design load is increased), the construction cost is greatly improved from the design aspect due to the fact that the load of heavy hoisting equipment is considered during the structural design; the hoisting process is convenient and simple, but the construction difficulty of the structure is increased along with the increase of the consumption of the steel bars and the concrete; the method has simple installation process but excessive cost.

When the device of the utility model is used for construction, the transportation and the hoisting are integrated, the back-to-top support is not needed, the hoisting frame body is not needed to be repeatedly erected during hoisting, the self weight is light, the load capacity is large, and the structural design and marketing are not large; the installation can be completed once and the reuse can be realized; the transportation and hoisting are simple, the operation is normal, the equipment is recycled, and the construction operation is simple and convenient. The use of large-scale mechanical equipment in the planting and operation maintenance process is avoided, the repeated erection of a hoisting platform is avoided, and social resources are greatly saved. Meanwhile, the lifting device can be expanded to the fields of electromechanical installation, equipment installation and the like, wherein more heavy lifting and transporting equipment are inconvenient to use.

Therefore, the device solves the problems that in the prior art, transportation vehicle equipment and hoisting machinery are inconvenient to use, high in technical difficulty and high in construction cost in the landscape tree planting process, and provides a simpler, more convenient and more economic alternative structure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of the mobile plate on the mobile platform;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the connection head and the support rod;

fig. 6 is a construction flow chart for transportation according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a movable platform; 10-a feed opening; 11-a base; 111-side frame; 112-a connecting rod; 113-a movable rod; 1131, inserting pieces; 1132-U-shaped plate; 1133, inserting and connecting columns; 1134, a limit pin; 114-a slide; 12-a moving wheel; 2-moving the flat plate; 21-a loading plate; 211-a handle; 22-a roller; 3-supporting rods; 31-a tie-ring; 4-a connector; 41-connecting piece; 42-hanging ring.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a separable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting comprises a movable platform 1 and a hoisting support, wherein the hoisting support is detachably mounted on the movable platform 1.

Hoisting support is a conical support who is formed by the combination of bracing piece 3 more than three, in this embodiment, choose for use four spinal branch vaulting poles 3, wherein, the rigid coupling together can be dismantled to the upper end of bracing piece 3, in this embodiment, for the convenience dismouting, the upper end of bracing piece 3 links together through a connector 4, the major structure of connector 4 is a column steel part, the welding has four connection pieces 41 on the lateral wall of this column steel part, four connection pieces 41 circumference equipartition are arranged on connector 4, bolted connection is passed through on the upper end of bracing piece 3 on connection piece 41, and simultaneously, the upper end welding of connector 4 has a rings 42, the convenience is through this support of hoisting equipment handling in needs. Hoisting apparatus is installed to the below of connector 4, and hoisting apparatus can adopt long hinge hand power or electric block, can select for use according to the construction demand is nimble.

The lower extreme of four spinal branch vaulting poles 3 can dismantle the connection at four apex angle departments of movable platform 1 through the bolt respectively, in addition, the welding has two to draw on the lower extreme lateral wall of every spinal branch vaulting pole 3 and connects ring 31, and two draw and connect ring 31 symmetric distribution at the lower extreme of bracing piece 3.

The movable platform 1 comprises a base 11, four movable wheels 12 are mounted on the lower surface of the base 11, and large-tonnage heavy objects are carried on the base 11, so that the movable wheels 12 are specially-made universal wheels with high load capacity, and the universal wheels have a braking function to meet the construction requirement.

Be equipped with a feed opening 10 in the base 11, and one side of feed opening 10 can be opened or close, and simultaneously, be equipped with a removal flat board 2 on the base 11, but remove flat board 2 sliding connection in the top of base 11, specifically, be equipped with two slides 114 that parallel on the base 11, it includes a loading plate 21 to remove flat board 2, a plurality of gyro wheels 22 are rotatably installed respectively to the both sides of loading plate 21, gyro wheel 22 is located slide 114, and like this, it can realize sliding on base 11 to remove flat board 2, the gyro wheel 22 of installation can adopt the gyro wheel of taking the braking on the loading plate 21, conveniently lock loading plate 21, and, a handle 211 is installed respectively to the both sides of loading plate 21, conveniently stimulate loading plate 21.

In the device, the movable flat plate 2 can move to a part of the area above the feed opening 10, and the design is convenient for unloading the heavy object loaded on the movable flat plate 2 from the feed opening 10, and meanwhile, the movable support needs to be moved away after the heavy object is unloaded, so that one side of the feed opening 10 is designed to be a structure capable of being opened, and meanwhile, when the heavy object is loaded, the feed opening 10 needs to be closed in order to improve the strength of the base 11, so that the base 11 forms a closed frame structure, the structural stability is good, and therefore one side of the feed opening 10 is designed to be a movable structure capable of being opened or closed.

The base 11 may be formed in various structures, such as a plate structure with an opening, or a frame structure formed by welding steel plates, and in this embodiment, the base 11 is formed in a frame structure in order to reduce the weight of the base 11 while ensuring the strength. Specifically, the base 11 includes two side frames 111 arranged in parallel, the side frames 111 are rectangular frame-shaped, a slide track 114 is arranged along the inner side of each side frame 111, one side of each side frame 111 is fixedly connected together by two connecting rods 112 to form a closed side, the other side of each side frame 111 is connected with a movable rod 113 to form an openable side, wherein one end of each movable rod 113 is hinged to the inner side of one of the side frames 111, and the other end of each movable rod 113 is detachably connected to the inner side of the other side frame 111 by a latch structure, so that a space between the two side frames 111 forms the feeding opening 10, and by arranging the movable rods 113, one side of the feeding opening 10 can be opened or closed.

The bolt structure includes the patch 1131 of rigid coupling at the terminal movable rod 113, the U-shaped plate 1132 of rigid coupling on the inboard edge of side frame 111, a peg 1133 and a spacer pin 1134, peg 1133 pegs graft patch 1131 and U-shaped plate 1132 together, specifically, peg 1131 is located the notch of U-shaped plate 1132, peg 1133 runs through two curb plates through patch 1131 and U-shaped plate 1132, and simultaneously, peg 1133's end is run through perpendicularly has a spacer pin 1134, spacer pin 1134 can prevent that peg 1133 from droing. The bolt structure is more convenient to operate than a connecting structure such as bolt connection, and the construction efficiency can be improved in site construction.

As shown in fig. 6, when using the device to transport heavy objects or equipment, such as large landscape trees, the moving wheels 12 are first locked to prevent the device from moving, the loading plate 21 is pulled to one side of the base 11, the landscape trees are placed on the loading plate 21 and fixed on the lifting device below the connecting head 4 by a transportation machine such as a human or a forklift, the lifting device is pulled by a 5ton long hinge to tie the landscape trees on the long hinge when transporting the large landscape trees, then the loading plate 21 is pushed to the center of the base 11 to lock the loading plate 21, and then the moving wheels 12 are unlocked to transport the large landscape trees. The transportation process can adopt manual work and also can adopt rechargeable small-size flatbed tractor to pull portable platform 1 and transport.

After the landscape tree is moved to a designated position, the movable wheel 12 is locked, the landscape tree is lifted to be separated from the loading plate 21 by pulling the long hinge, the limit of the loading plate 21 is released, the loading plate 21 is pushed away from the feed opening 10, then the landscape tree is put down along the feed opening 10, then the device is moved away, the limit pin 1134 is pulled out, the inserting column 1133 is pulled away, the movable rod 113 is opened, the feed opening 10 is opened, and then the device can be moved away.

In the device, the reason that the movable flat plate 2 is arranged is that in the landscape tree transportation process, if the landscape tree is simply hoisted by the hoisting device, the heavy object can rock and is unsafe due to the high gravity center and the heavy weight of the landscape tree, so that the movable flat plate 2 is adopted to drag the landscape tree in the transportation process. But when the position of the tree pit needs to be planted, the movable plate 2 blocks the blanking, so the movable plate is designed into a movable structure, the landscape tree is hung up, the movable plate 2 is pushed away from the blanking port 10 to facilitate tree planting, and when the device needs to be removed after the landscape tree is put down, the movable rod 113 is designed to facilitate the opening of the blanking port 10 due to the fact that the trunk blocks the tree to be difficult to move.

The movable support is fully considered to be used under different working conditions in the design process. When the object is required to be carried and moved, the object is placed on the movable flat plate 2, so that the object is greatly convenient to load and unload. Then effectively fix, can reduce the heavy object carrying center position like this, guarantee more steady safety in the transportation.

In addition, as an expansion function of the movable support, the hoisting support is detachably mounted on the movable platform 1, so that the hoisting support and the movable platform 1 can be separated according to needs, the hoisting support is independently used for transporting objects with lighter weight, the weight of the transporting device can be reduced, and the operation is convenient.

Specifically, the hoisting support is disassembled, the pulling-connecting rings 31 in the four support rods 3 are stringed by steel wire ropes, and the travelling wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the support rods 3 to form a conical movable support which is matched with a hoisting device for hoisting. This function is to hoisting things only, for example heavy equipment such as water pump, compressor, generator, and the structure is light, convenient operation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a collection is transported and is hoisted integrative detachable multipurpose movable support which characterized in that: the device comprises a movable platform (1) and a hoisting bracket, wherein the hoisting bracket is detachably arranged on the movable platform (1);

the hoisting support is a conical support formed by combining more than three support rods (3), wherein the upper ends of the support rods (3) are detachably and fixedly connected together; the lower ends of the supporting rods (3) are respectively detachably connected to the outer edge of the movable platform (1);

the movable platform (1) comprises a base (11), and a plurality of movable wheels (12) are arranged on the lower surface of the base (11); be equipped with a feed opening (10) in base (11) to one side of feed opening (10) can be opened or close, and simultaneously, be equipped with a removal dull and stereotyped (2) on base (11), but remove dull and stereotyped (2) sliding connection in the top of base (11).

2. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support of claim 1, wherein: two parallel slideways (114) are arranged on the base (11), the movable flat plate (2) comprises a loading plate (21), a plurality of rollers (22) are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides of the loading plate (21), and the rollers (22) are positioned in the slideways (114).

3. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support according to claim 2, wherein: base (11) include two parallel arrangement's side frame (111), side frame (111) are the frame shape of rectangle, inboard edge along every side frame (111) sets up a slide (114), one side of two side frames (111) is in the same place through two connecting rods (112) fixed connection, a movable rod (113) is connected to the opposite side of two side frames (111), wherein, the one end of movable rod (113) articulates the inboard edge at one of them side frame (111), the other end of movable rod (113) can be dismantled the inboard edge of connecting at another side frame (111) through a bolt structure.

4. The detachable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bolt structure includes grafting piece (1131) of rigid coupling at movable rod (113) end, U-shaped plate (1132) of rigid coupling on the inboard edge of side frame (111), a grafting post (1133) and a spacer pin (1134), grafting piece (1131) are located the notch of U-shaped plate (1132), two curb plates through grafting piece (1131) and U-shaped plate (1132) are run through in grafting post (1133), and simultaneously, the end of grafting post (1133) is run through perpendicularly has spacer pin (1134).

5. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of bracing piece (3) links together through a connector (4), and connector (4) include a column steel part, and the welding has a plurality of connection pieces (41) on the lateral wall of this column steel part, and connection piece (41) circumference equipartition is arranged on connector (4), and the connection can be dismantled on connection piece (41) in the upper end of bracing piece (3).

6. The detachable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the connector (4) is welded with a hanging ring (42).

7. The detachable multipurpose movable support integrating transportation and hoisting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a hoisting device is arranged below the connector (4).

8. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support of claim 1, wherein: two pull-connection rings (31) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of each supporting rod (3), and the two pull-connection rings (31) are symmetrically distributed at the lower end of each supporting rod (3).

9. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support according to claim 2, wherein: a handle (211) is respectively arranged on both sides of the loading plate (21).

10. The integrated transportation and lifting separable multipurpose mobile support of claim 1, wherein: the movable wheel (12) adopts a high-strength universal wheel with a braking function.

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