CN210328703U

CN210328703U - Solar greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210328703U
Application number: CN201920338152.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘坚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-15
Filing date: 2019-03-15
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar greenhouse, including the greenhouse body, solar electric system and LED lamp, the greenhouse body includes greenhouse roof and supports the support frame group on greenhouse roof, solar electric system includes solar cell panel, integrated control device, solar greenhouse still includes recognition device, light source induction system, greenhouse roof includes the left side board, right side board and backbone, be provided with solar cell panel on left side board and the right side board, this internal many crossbeams that are provided with in greenhouse, be provided with the LED lamp on every crossbeam, recognition device sets up on the crossbeam, and with integrated control device, the LED lamp electricity is connected. The utility model discloses a swing joint drive solar cell panel of light source induction system and left side board and right side board rotates, can improve the conversion efficiency of solar energy, and through the growth stage of recognition device discernment plant species and/or plant, can adjust out the colour light that is favorable to vegetation and/or blossoming result to improve crops output, quality.

Description

Solar greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth technical field especially relates to a solar warmhouse booth.

Background

With the continuous development of agricultural technology and solar power generation technology, the use of solar greenhouses is more and more common. The solar greenhouse utilizes the energy of the sun to increase the temperature in the plastic greenhouse or the glass house so as to meet the temperature requirement of plant growth, so people often refer to the greenhouse as an artificial greenhouse. Solar greenhouse is also called as photovoltaic greenhouse, is a greenhouse which integrates solar photovoltaic power generation, an intelligent temperature control system and modern high-tech planting, and has the advantages of supplementing light to plants, solving the heating requirement of greenhouse in winter, improving the temperature of the greenhouse and promoting the rapid growth of crops. However, in practice, it is found that the solar panels of the current solar greenhouses are fixedly arranged, the solar energy cannot be sufficiently collected, and the light emitted by the solar greenhouses is fixed, either is monochromatic light or is sunlight consisting of a plurality of monochromatic lights, and the two types of lights cannot be freely adjusted according to the characteristics of plants (such as the types of the plants and/or different growth stages), so that the yield and the quality of crops are reduced. Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a solar greenhouse which can fully utilize solar energy and improve the yield and quality of crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical problem that will solve provides a solar greenhouse big-arch shelter, can make full use of solar energy and improve crops output, quality.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a solar greenhouse, including greenhouse body, solar electric system, LED lamp, the greenhouse body includes greenhouse roof and support frame group, support frame group with greenhouse roof fixed connection, the last glass board that is provided with of greenhouse body, solar electric system includes solar cell panel, integrated control device, solar cell panel with the integrated control device electricity is connected, integrated control device sets up on the lateral wall of greenhouse body, a serial communication port, solar greenhouse still includes recognition device, light source induction system sets up on the greenhouse roof, light source induction system with the solar cell panel electricity is connected, the greenhouse roof includes left side board, right side board, backbone, light source induction system, The solar greenhouse comprises a main body, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, wherein the first servo motor is arranged on the left side of a spine and connected with a left side plate, the second servo motor is arranged on the right side of the spine, the second servo motor is connected with a right side plate, the right side of the left side plate and the left side of the right side plate are respectively movably connected with the spine, the left side of the left side plate is fixedly connected with a left supporting frame included by a supporting frame group, the right side of the right side plate is fixedly connected with a right supporting frame included by the supporting frame group, the solar cell panel is respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, a plurality of cross beams are arranged in the inner space of the greenhouse body, each cross beam is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a plurality of LED lamps are arranged on each cross beam, and the LED lamps are electrically connected with an integrated control device, the recognition device is arranged on the cross beam and is respectively electrically connected with the integrated control device and the LED lamp.

Further, the left side plate and the right side plate are telescopic plates with adjustable lengths, and the change range of an included angle between the left side plate and the right side plate is 30-180 degrees.

Furthermore, the recognition device comprises a connecting part, a shooting part, a driving rotating part and a data processing part, wherein the connecting part is fixedly connected with the cross beam, one end of the driving rotating part is movably connected with the connecting part, the other end of the driving rotating part is electrically connected with the shooting part, and the shooting part is electrically connected with the data processing part.

Further, the light source sensing device is arranged on the spine.

Further, the glass plate is a diffuse reflection glass plate.

Further, the greenhouse roof and/or the side walls of the greenhouse body are provided with ventilation openings.

Further, the support frame group is a movable support frame.

Further, the integrated control device comprises a controller, a storage battery pack, an inverter and a touch display screen, wherein the controller comprises a photovoltaic controller and controls the LED lamp, the touch display screen and a light controller of the identification device, a light source sensing device, a first servo motor, a second servo motor, the solar cell panel, the storage battery pack and the inverter are respectively electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, the light controller is electrically connected with the inverter, and the LED lamp, the touch display screen and the identification device are respectively electrically connected with the light controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

in the utility model, the solar greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a solar power generation system and LED lamps, the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse roof and a support frame group for supporting the greenhouse roof, a glass plate is arranged on the greenhouse body, the solar power generation system comprises a solar cell panel and an integrated control device, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the integrated control device, the integrated control device is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse body, the solar greenhouse also comprises an identification device and a light source induction device, the light source induction device is arranged on the greenhouse roof, the light source induction device is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the greenhouse roof comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a spine, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, the right side of the left side plate and the left side of the right side plate are respectively movably connected with the spine, and the left side of the left side plate is fixedly connected with a left support frame included by the support, the right side of right side board and the right branch strut fixed connection that the support frame group includes are provided with solar cell panel on the left side board and on the right side board respectively, and greenhouse body inner space is provided with many crossbeams, and every crossbeam and support frame group fixed connection to be provided with a plurality of LED lamps on every crossbeam, the LED lamp is connected with integrated control device electricity, and recognition device sets up on the crossbeam, and is connected with integrated control device and LED lamp electricity respectively. It can be seen that, the utility model discloses a left side board of light source induction system and greenhouse body and the swing joint drive solar cell panel of right side board rotate, can improve the efficiency that solar energy conversion is the electric energy to realize the utilization maximize of solar energy, and through the different growth stages of recognition device discernment different plant species and/or plant, can adjust out the colour light that is favorable to vegetation and/or blossoming result at will, thereby improve crops output and quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar greenhouse disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings:

the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a greenhouse body 2, a solar power generation system 3, LED lamps 4, a recognition device 5, a light source sensing device 5, a cross beam 6 and a ventilation opening 7, wherein the greenhouse body 1 comprises a greenhouse roof 101 and a support frame 102, the solar power generation system 2 comprises a solar cell panel 201 and an integrated control device 202, the greenhouse roof 101 comprises a left side plate 1011, a right side plate 1012, a spine 1013, a first servo motor 1014 and a second servo motor 1015, the recognition device 4 comprises a connecting part 401, a shooting part 402, a driving rotating part 403 and a data processing part 404, and the integrated control device 202 comprises a controller 2021, a storage battery 2022, a storage battery 404, a light source sensing device 202 and a ventilation opening 7, 2023-inverter, 2024-touch display screen.

Detailed Description

For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "in", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific situation.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses solar greenhouse, the left side board through light source induction system and greenhouse body rotates with the swing joint drive solar cell panel of right side board, can improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion for the electric energy to realize the utilization maximize of solar energy, and through the different growth stages of identification means discernment different plant species and/or plant, can adjust out the colour light that is favorable to vegetation and/or blossoming result at will, thereby improve crops output and quality. The details will be described below.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar greenhouse disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the solar greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a solar power generation system 2 and LED lamps 3, wherein the greenhouse body 1 comprises a greenhouse roof 101 and a support frame group 102, the support frame group 102 is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body 101, a glass plate is arranged on the greenhouse body 1, the solar power generation system 2 comprises a solar cell panel 201 and an integrated control device 202, the solar cell panel 201 is electrically connected with the integrated control device 201, the integrated control device 202 is arranged on a side wall of the greenhouse body 1, the solar greenhouse further comprises a recognition device 4 and a light source sensing device 5, the light source sensing device 5 is arranged on the greenhouse roof 101, the light source sensing device 5 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 201, the greenhouse roof 101 comprises a left side plate 1011, a right side plate 1012, a spine 1013, a first servo motor 1014 and a second servo motor 1015, the first servo motor 1014 is arranged on the left side of the spine 1013, first servo motor 1014 is connected with left side plate 1011, second servo motor 1015 sets up the right side at backbone 1013, second servo motor 1015 is connected with right side plate 1012, the right side of left side plate 1011 and the left side of right side plate 1012 respectively with backbone 1013 swing joint, the left side of left side plate 1011 and the left branch strut fixed connection that the carriage group 102 includes, the right side of right side plate 1012 and the right branch strut fixed connection that the carriage group 102 includes, be provided with solar cell panel 201 on the left side plate 1011 and on the right side plate 1012 respectively, greenhouse body 1 inner space is provided with many crossbeams 6, every crossbeam 6 and carriage group 102 fixed connection, and be provided with a plurality of LED lamps 3 on every crossbeam 6, LED lamp 3 is connected with integrated control device 202 is electric, recognition device 4 sets up on crossbeam 6, and be connected with integrated control device 202 and LED lamp 3 electricity respectively.

Further, the left side plate 1011 and the right side plate 1012 are length-adjustable telescopic plates, and the included angle between the left side plate 1011 and the right side plate 1012 ranges from 30 ° to 180 °.

Furthermore, the recognition device 4 includes a connection part 401, an imaging part 402, a driving rotation part 403, and a data processing part 404, wherein the connection part 401 is fixedly connected to the beam 6, one end of the driving rotation part 403 is movably connected to the connection part 401, the other end is electrically connected to the imaging part 402, and the imaging part 402 is electrically connected to the data processing part 404.

Further, a light source sensing device 5 is disposed on the spine 1013.

Further, the glass plate is a diffuse reflection glass plate.

Further, the greenhouse roof 101 and/or the side walls of the greenhouse body 1 are provided with ventilation openings 7.

Further, the supporting frame set 102 is a movable frame for adjusting the height of the greenhouse roof 101 and the ground.

Further, the integrated control device 202 includes a controller 2021, a storage battery 2022, an inverter 2023, and a touch display screen 2024, where the controller 2021 includes a photovoltaic controller and a light controller, the light source sensing device 5, the first servo motor 1014, the second servo motor 1015, the solar cell panel 201, the storage battery 2022, and the inverter 2023 are electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller, the light controller is electrically connected to the inverter 2023, and the LED lamp 3, the touch display screen 2024, and the identification device 4 are electrically connected to the light controller.

The utility model discloses in, light source induction system 5 senses the strongest sunlight direction, and send out the signal and give photovoltaic controller, again by first servo motor 1014 of photovoltaic controller drive and/or second servo motor 1015, again by first servo motor 1014 drive left side board 1011, second servo motor 1015 drives right side board 1012, thereby make left side board 1011 and right side board 1012 drive respectively rather than the rotatory direction to the strongest sunlight of solar cell panel 201 that corresponds, and then convert solar energy into the electric energy as far as possible, the storage is in storage battery 2022, so that wait in the absence of sunlight and/or night also can make the plant carry out effectual photosynthesis, promote the growth of plant. The light source sensor 5 may be a light source sensor, for example: a light-sensitive sensor. Furthermore, the left side plate 1011 and the right side plate 1012 are movable expansion plates, and the included angle between the left side plate 1011 and the right side plate 1012 can be changed within the range of 30-180 degrees, so that the photovoltaic effect can be further performed as much as possible, more solar energy is converted into electric energy, and the conversion rate and the utilization rate of the solar energy are further improved. Still further, the light source sensing device 5 is arranged on the spine 1013 (i.e. the topmost part of the greenhouse), and can sense the strong direction of sunlight more sensitively, so that the solar panel can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, and the utilization rate of solar energy can be further improved.

Since optimal photosynthesis requires different wavelengths of light sources for different plants and/or different growth stages of plants, for example: the carrot is a fruit plant, the absorption ratio of chlorophyll to carotenoid is the largest under the condition of blue-violet light with the wavelength of 400-520 nm, and the influence on photosynthesis is the largest; another example is: for peanuts, a proper amount of red light with the wavelength of 630-760 nm or infrared light with the wavelength of more than 760nm can promote the germination of peanut seeds, and the bluish violet light with the wavelength of 400-500 nm is beneficial to the synthesis of peanut protein. The above-mentioned identification means 4 adjust the colour light that is favourable for the growth and/or flowering result of the plant by identifying different plants and different growth stages of the plant, thereby improving crop yield and quality.

Specifically, the recognition device 4 may include a connection part 401, a photographing part 402, a driving rotation part 403, and a data processing part 404, the connection part 401 is fixedly connected to the beam 6, one end of the driving rotation part 403 is movably connected to the connection part 401, the other end is electrically connected to the photographing part 402, and the photographing part 402 is electrically connected to the data processing part 404. Wherein, the connecting component 401 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 6 by any fixing means (for example, rivets), and the connecting component 401 can be any component capable of performing fixed connection, for example: lath, the utility model discloses do not do the restriction. The connecting member 401 is fixedly connected to the cross member 6, and the driving rotation member 403 can drive the imaging member 402 with stability and safety. The shooting component 402 can be any component capable of shooting, for example: a camera is provided. The image of the plants in the greenhouse is acquired by the shooting component 402 under manual or automatic control at regular time or irregular time through the driving of the driving rotating component 403, the image is processed, analyzed and identified by the data processing component 404, and then the data is transmitted to the light controller, and the light controller controls the color of light emitted by the LED lamps corresponding to the plants according to the result, namely, the light with the wavelength beneficial to the maximization of the photosynthesis of the plants is emitted, so that the photosynthesis of the plants is improved, and the yield and the quality of crops are improved. Further, the image that the shooting part 402 obtained also can directly transmit for the light controller, and the light controller is handled data, is analyzed, is discerned the concrete kind of plant and/or the result of growth stage, and the light controller is according to the colour of the light that this result control and the LED lamp that this plant corresponds sent again, and at this moment, recognition device 4 can not need data processing part 404, all belongs to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

The greenhouse body 1 is provided with a glass plate, and when sunlight exists, the sunlight can be directly utilized for photosynthesis. And the use of diffuse reflection glass board can scatter the sunlight to every corner of greenhouse body 1 to make every corner plant in greenhouse body 1 can all carry out photosynthesis, improve the output of crops.

The greenhouse roof 101 and/or the side walls of the greenhouse body 1 are provided with ventilation openings 7 which can flow oxygen and moisture/moisture outside the greenhouse body 1 into the interior of the greenhouse body 1, thereby promoting photosynthesis of plants and supplementing moisture for the growth of plants, thereby promoting the growth of plants.

The supporting frame set 102 is a movable frame, and can adjust the height of the greenhouse roof 101 and the ground according to the specific attributes of the plants (for example, the growth heights of different plants are different, or the growth heights of each stage are different), when the plants grow higher, the distance between the ground and the greenhouse roof 101 is increased, and when the plants grow shorter, the distance between the ground and the greenhouse roof 101 is reduced, so that the photosynthesis of the plants can be further promoted, the yield of crops can be improved, and the utilization rate of the crop planting field can be improved.

It can be seen that, implementing the structural schematic diagram of the solar greenhouse shown in fig. 1, the servo motor through light source induction device and greenhouse roof drives the left side board and the right side board, thereby driving the solar cell panel to rotate, can improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion into electric energy, thereby realizing the maximization of the utilization of solar energy, and identify different plant types and/or different growth stages of plants through the identification device, can adjust out the color light that is favorable to plant growth and/or flowering result, thereby improving crop yield and quality.

Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiment of the present invention discloses a solar greenhouse, which is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used for explaining the technical solution of the present invention, not limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A solar greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a solar power generation system and LED lamps, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse roof and a support frame group, the support frame group is fixedly connected with the greenhouse roof, a glass plate is arranged on the greenhouse body, the solar power generation system comprises a solar cell panel and an integrated control device, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the integrated control device, the integrated control device is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse body, the solar greenhouse is characterized by further comprising an identification device and a light source sensing device, the light source sensing device is arranged on the greenhouse roof, the light source sensing device is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the greenhouse roof comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a spine, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, the first servo motor is arranged on the left side of the spine, the first servo motor is connected with the left side plate, the second servo motor is arranged on the right side of the spine, the second servo motor is connected with the right side plate, the right side of the left side plate and the left side of the right side plate are respectively movably connected with the spine, the left side of the left side plate is fixedly connected with a left supporting frame included by the supporting frame group, the right side of the right side plate is fixedly connected with a right supporting frame included by the supporting frame group, the solar cell panels are respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, a plurality of cross beams are arranged in the inner space of the greenhouse body, each cross beam is fixedly connected with the support frame group, and each beam is provided with a plurality of LED lamps which are electrically connected with the integrated control device, the recognition device is arranged on the cross beam and is respectively electrically connected with the integrated control device and the LED lamp.

2. The solar greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the left side panel and the right side panel are length-adjustable expansion panels, and the included angle between the left side panel and the right side panel ranges from 30 ° to 180 °.

3. The solar greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein the identification device comprises a connecting member, a shooting member, a driving rotating member, and a data processing member, the connecting member is fixedly connected to the beam, one end of the driving rotating member is movably connected to the connecting member, the other end of the driving rotating member is electrically connected to the shooting member, and the shooting member is electrically connected to the data processing member.

4. The solar greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the light source sensing device is disposed on the spine.

5. The solar greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the glass sheet is a diffusely reflecting glass sheet.

6. The solar greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the greenhouse roof and/or the sidewalls of the greenhouse body are provided with ventilation openings.

7. The solar greenhouse of claim 6, wherein the set of support frames are movable frames.

8. The solar greenhouse of claim 7, wherein the integrated control device comprises a controller, a storage battery, an inverter and a touch display screen, the controller comprises a photovoltaic controller and a light controller for controlling the LED lamp, the touch display screen and the identification device, the light source sensing device, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the solar panel, the storage battery and the inverter are electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller respectively, the light controller is electrically connected with the inverter, and the LED lamp, the touch display screen and the identification device are electrically connected with the light controller respectively.