CN210328595U - Treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus of harmless comprehensive utilization of field discarded object, including the ladder platen, smash the case, comminution device, reducing mechanism, the conveyor that disinfects, rabbling mechanism and temperature control mechanism, the upper end left side of ladder platen is equipped with the mounting bracket, the upper end middle part of ladder platen is equipped with the support of two symmetric distributions, the upper end cooperation of support is provided with the feed delivery cylinder, this field discarded object processing apparatus who recycles, the thorough crushing to field discarded object is guaranteed in the two-stage crushing, realize the miniaturization of material, also be convenient for later stage disinfect and fermentation, accomplish in transportation process and turn the transport limit pasteurization, absolutely disconnected disease cross infection source, guarantee the suitable temperature of fermentation, microorganism nidation and reproduction with higher speed, return the material that the fermentation ratio is good to field soil, greatly increased soil organic matter and nutrient, the soil hardening has been solved, Poor tiltability, excessive heavy metal and other adverse factors, and realizes virtuous cycle sustainable development of agricultural production.

Description

Treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field waste treatment equipment technical field specifically is a processing apparatus of harmless comprehensive utilization of field discarded object.

Background

After field crops are harvested, solid wastes are often generated along with the generation of solid wastes, the solid wastes are breeding and overwintering places of plant diseases and insect pests, soil cross contamination is easy to cause, the solid wastes are rotten and easy to smell, mosquitoes and flies are bred, serious environmental pollution is caused along with rainwater four-flow, and environmental protection accidents are easy to happen when the solid wastes are randomly thrown and burned, so that the solid wastes of the crops need to be supported by special treatment equipment, but the traditional waste treatment equipment has various problems, cannot ensure the thorough crushing of the field wastes, cannot realize the miniaturization of the wastes, is not convenient for later sterilization and fermentation, is not convenient to convey and sterilize at high temperature, cannot break the cross infection source of diseases, cannot ensure the proper temperature of fermentation, has low microbial nidation and breeding efficiency, cannot increase organic matters and nutrients of the soil, and cannot solve the problem of soil hardening, Adverse factors such as poor tillage performance, excessive heavy metal and the like cannot realize virtuous cycle sustainable development of agricultural production, so that the realization of the treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes, which can solve the problems, is imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a processing apparatus of harmless comprehensive utilization of field discarded object, can be to the thorough crushing of field discarded object, absolutely disease cross infection source guarantees the suitable temperature of fermentation, and the microorganism nidation and reproduction are quickened, return the material that the fermentation ratio is good to field soil in, greatly increased soil organic matter and nutrient, realize agricultural production virtuous circle sustainable development, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes comprises a step bedplate, a crushing box, a chopping device, a crushing device, a sterilization conveying device, a stirring mechanism and a temperature control mechanism;

a step bedplate: the left side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate is provided with a mounting rack, the middle part of the upper end of the stepped bedplate is provided with two symmetrically distributed supports, the upper ends of the supports are matched with a material conveying cylinder, the right side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate is provided with a fermentation box, and the front side of the fermentation box is of an opening structure;

a crushing box: the crushing box comprises an upper box, a material conveying hopper and a cylinder, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the upper box are of an open structure, the bottom end of the outer surface of the upper box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting opening of a frame plate at the upper end of a mounting frame, the material conveying hopper is arranged at the opening at the bottom end of the upper box in a matched mode, the cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying hopper in a matched mode, and the cylinder is communicated with the material;

a chopping device: the shredding device is arranged in the upper box in a matching manner;

a crushing device: the crushing device is arranged in the cylinder in a matching way;

the sterilization conveying device comprises: the sterilizing and conveying device is arranged inside the material conveying cylinder in a matching way;

the stirring mechanism comprises: the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation box in a matching way;

temperature control mechanism: the temperature control mechanism is arranged inside the wall of the fermentation box in a matching way;

wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a material conveying pipe and a control switch group, wherein a discharge port of the material conveying cylinder is connected with a feed inlet in the upper portion of the fermentation box through the material conveying pipe, the control switch group is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate, an input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply, two-stage crushing ensures thorough crushing of field wastes, miniaturization of materials is achieved, later sterilization and fermentation are facilitated, high-temperature sterilization is achieved while stirring and conveying are conducted in the conveying process, cross infection sources of diseases are isolated, proper temperature of fermentation is guaranteed, implantation and propagation of microorganisms are accelerated, the materials which are well mixed in the fermentation ratio are returned to field soil, organic matters and nutrients in the soil are greatly increased, adverse factors such as soil hardening, poor tilth change and excessive heavy metals are solved, and virtuous cycle sustainable development of.

Further, the comminution device includes axis of rotation, circular blade, gear and first motor, the number of axis of rotation is two, and the axis of rotation both ends of two symmetric distributions all rotate with the inner wall of last case through the bearing and are connected, and the even cooperation of circular blade sets up in the axis of rotation that corresponds on the surface, and two sets of circular blade is crisscross to be set up, and the gear sets up in the axis of rotation right side that corresponds, and two gear engagement connect, and first motor sets up in the right side of last case, and the output shaft of first motor passes the right part through-hole of last case and passes through the axis of rotation right-hand member fixed connection of shaft coupling with the front side, and the output of the input electricity connection control switch group of first motor realizes the high-efficient operation of.

Further, reducing mechanism includes second motor, crushing roller and crushing blade, the second motor sets up in the bottom center department of drum, and the diapire rotation that the bearing was passed through to the bottom of crushing roller is connected with the diapire of drum, and the output shaft of second motor passes the bottom through-hole of drum and passes through the bottom fixed connection of shaft coupling and crushing roller, and crushing blade evenly cooperates and sets up in the surface upper end of crushing roller, and the output of input electricity connection control switch group of second motor guarantees kibbling thoroughness.

Further, conveyor disinfects includes the third motor, carries pivot, flight and ring hot plate, the third motor sets up in the left side center department of conveying feed cylinder, the output shaft of third motor passes the through-hole of conveying feed cylinder left part and through shaft coupling and the left end fixed connection who carries the pivot, the flight cooperation sets up on carrying the surface of pivot, the flight sets up with the conveying feed cylinder cooperation, the ring hot plate cooperation sets up on the inside installation cavity internal face of conveying feed cylinder wall, the equal electric connection control switch group's of input of third motor and ring hot plate output, realize the limit of carrying pasteurization.

Further, rabbling mechanism includes fourth motor, (mixing) shaft and puddler, the fourth motor sets up in the upper end of fermenting case, and the output shaft of fourth motor passes the upper end through-hole of fermenting case and through the upper end fixed connection of shaft coupling with the (mixing) shaft, and the puddler is even to be cooperated and is set up in the surface of (mixing) shaft, and the puddler sets up with the fermenting case cooperation, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of fourth motor, and microorganism nidation and reproduction are quickened.

Further, the temperature control mechanism includes cold water chamber, water injection pipe, drain pipe and heater strip, the cold water chamber sets up inside the lateral wall of fermenting case, and the water injection pipe sets up in the water injection mouth department on fermenting case upper portion, and the drain pipe sets up in the drain outlet department of fermenting case lateral wall, and the intraductal series connection of drain pipe has the valve, and the heater strip cooperation sets up on the inside installation cavity roof of fermenting case bottom, and the output of the input electric connection control switch group of heater strip is convenient for adjust fermentation temperature.

Further, still include shutter, the chute of unloading, oblique plate and vibrating motor unload, the shutter articulates in the discharge gate department of drum arc wall bottom through the hinge, the chute of unloading sets up in the bottom of drum, and correspond the setting with the shutter, the discharge gate of chute of unloading links to each other with the feed inlet of defeated feed cylinder, the cooperation of oblique plate of unloading sets up in the inside bottom of drum, the oblique plate of unloading sets up with the discharge gate cooperation of drum arc wall bottom, and through bearing and crushing roller swivelling joint, crushing blade is located the top of the oblique plate of unloading, vibrating motor sets up in the bottom surface of the oblique plate of unloading, vibrating motor's input electricity connection control switch group's output, be convenient for unload defeated the material.

Further, still include and go up along the backplate, go up along the backplate cooperation and set up in the upper end opening part of last case, the input of the discarded object of being convenient for.

Further, still include thermometer, chamber door, notes material pipe and gas injection pipe, the thermometer cooperation sets up in the upper end of fermenting case, the contact of thermometer bottom extends to the inside of fermenting case, the chamber door passes through the hinge and articulates in fermenting case front side open-ended left side, it sets up in notes material mouthful department on fermenting case upper portion to annotate the material pipe, it has the material valve to annotate intraductal the establishing ties of material pipe, the gas injection pipe sets up in the air inlet department on fermenting case upper portion, the intraductal series connection of gas injection pipe has the pneumatic valve, be convenient for know the fermentation temperature, be convenient for add compound bacterin and fermentation nutrient solution, can realize simultaneously adding proper amount oxygen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this processing apparatus that field discarded object was recycled has following benefit:

1. through the regulation and control of the control switch group, the first motor operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the rotating shaft at the front side to rotate, the two gears are meshed and connected, so that the relative rotation of the round blades staggered on the two rotating shafts is realized, the high-efficiency chopping of solid wastes such as field crop straws and the like is realized, the chopped wastes are conveyed into the cylinder through the material conveying hopper, the second motor operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the crushing shaft and the crushing blades to rotate at high speed, the further crushing of the solid wastes such as the chopped straws and the like is realized, after the solid wastes are completely crushed for a certain time, the second motor is closed, the stop door is opened, the vibration motor vibrates, the thoroughly crushed powdery wastes are discharged through the discharging inclined plate and conveyed into the material conveying cylinder through the discharging chute, the thorough crushing of the field wastes is ensured, the miniaturization of materials is ensured, and the later-period sterilization and fermentation are, realize the quick defeated material, alleviateed personnel's work burden.

2. The third motor operates, and the output shaft rotates and drives the transport pivot and the flight rotates to the realization is to the transport of powdered discarded object, and the ring hot plate heating in advance raises the conveying cylinder inside temperature to required sterilization temperature, accomplishes in transportation process and stirs the transport limit pasteurization, absolutely breaks disease cross infection source.

3. Conveying sterilized powdered waste into the interior of a fermentation box through a conveying pipe, grasping the fermentation temperature of the fermentation box by observing the temperature information on a thermometer in real time, heating by a heating wire when the temperature is too low, heating the interior of the fermentation box, injecting a proper amount of cold water into a cold water cavity through a water injection pipe when the temperature is too high, cooling the interior of the fermentation box, opening a valve in a water discharge pipe, discharging excessive water, adding compound rhzomorph, fermentation nutrient solution and a biochar passivator into the waste in the fermentation box through a material injection pipe, periodically adding a proper amount of oxygen into the fermentation box through a gas injection pipe, then closing a gas valve in a gas injection pipe to meet the requirement of fermentation regulation, rotating a fourth motor during the fermentation process, driving a stirring shaft and a stirring rod to stir the fermented waste at a low speed by rotating an output shaft to accelerate microbial nidation and propagation, returning the material with good fermentation ratio into field soil, greatly increases the organic matters and nutrients of the soil, solves the unfavorable factors of soil hardening, poor tilth, excessive heavy metals and the like, and realizes virtuous cycle sustainable development of agricultural production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of a feed delivery cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the inside cross-section of the structural fermentation box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 step bedplate, 2 mounting frames, 3 crushing boxes, 301 loading box, 302 conveying hopper, 303 cylinder, 4-chopping device, 41 rotating shaft, 42 circular blade, 43 gear, 44 first motor, 5-crushing device, 51 second motor, 52 crushing shaft, 53 crushing blade, 6 support, 7 conveying cylinder, 8 sterilization conveying device, 81 third motor, 82 conveying rotating shaft, 83 spiral sheet, 84 circular heating plate, 9 conveying pipe, 10 fermentation box, 11 stirring mechanism, 111 fourth motor, 112 stirring shaft, 113 stirring rod, 12 temperature control mechanism, 121 cold water cavity, 122 water injection pipe, 123 water discharge pipe, 124 heating wire, 13 control switch group, 14 stop gate, 15 discharge chute, 16 upper edge guard plate, 17 thermometer, 18 box door, 19 water injection pipe, 20 gas injection pipe, 21 discharge inclined plate and 22 vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes comprises a step bedplate 1, a crushing box 3, a chopping device 4, a crushing device 5, a sterilization conveying device 8, a stirring mechanism 11 and a temperature control mechanism 12;

step platen 1: the step bedplate 1 provides a supporting platform, the left side of the upper end of the step bedplate 1 is provided with a mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 provides a supporting and mounting place, the middle part of the upper end of the step bedplate 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed supports 6, the supports 6 provide supporting connection, the upper ends of the supports 6 are provided with a material conveying cylinder 7 in a matching way, the material conveying cylinder 7 provides a material conveying and sterilizing place, the right side of the upper end of the step bedplate 1 is provided with a fermentation box 10, the fermentation box 10 provides a fermentation place, and the front side of the fermentation box 10 is of an open;

and (3) a crushing box: the crushing box 3 comprises an upper box 301, a material conveying hopper 302 and a cylinder 303, the upper end and the lower end of the upper box 301 are both of an open structure, the bottom end of the outer surface of the upper box 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting opening of a frame plate at the upper end of the mounting frame 2, the material conveying hopper 302 is arranged at the opening at the bottom end of the upper box 301 in a matching way, the cylinder 303 is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying hopper 302 in a matching way, the cylinder 303 is communicated with the material conveying hopper 302, and the upper box 301, the material conveying hopper 302 and the cylinder 303 provide a;

the shredding device 4: the shredding device 4 is arranged inside the upper box 301 in a matching mode, the shredding device 4 comprises two rotating shafts 41, two circular blades 42, gears 43 and first motors 44, two rotating shafts 41 are arranged, two ends of each rotating shaft 41 which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper box 301 through bearings, the circular blades 42 are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the corresponding rotating shafts 41 in a matching mode, the two groups of circular blades 42 are arranged in a staggered mode, the gears 43 are arranged on the right sides of the corresponding rotating shafts 41, the two gears 43 are connected in a meshing mode, the first motor 44 is arranged on the right side of the upper box 301, an output shaft of the first motor 44 penetrates through a right through hole of the upper box 301 and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 41 on the front side through a coupler, the first motor 44 operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 on the front side to rotate, and due to the meshing connection of the two gears 43, the relative rotation, thereby realizing the high-efficiency chopping of solid wastes such as field crop straws and the like;

the crushing device 5: the smashing device 5 is arranged inside the cylinder 303 in a matched mode, the smashing device 5 comprises a second motor 51, a smashing shaft 52 and a smashing blade 53, the second motor 51 is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the cylinder 303, the bottom end of the smashing shaft 52 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the cylinder 303 through a bearing, an output shaft of the second motor 51 penetrates through a through hole in the bottom of the cylinder 303 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the smashing shaft 52 through a coupler, the smashing blade 53 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the smashing shaft 52 in a matched mode, the second motor 51 operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the smashing shaft 52 and the smashing blade 53 to rotate at a high speed, and therefore solid wastes such as chopped straws and the like are further;

sterilization conveyance device 8: the sterilization conveying device 8 is arranged inside the material conveying cylinder 7 in a matching mode, the sterilization conveying device 8 comprises a third motor 81, a conveying rotating shaft 82, a spiral piece 83 and a circular ring heating plate 84, the third motor 81 is arranged at the center of the left side of the material conveying cylinder 7, an output shaft of the third motor 81 penetrates through a through hole in the left portion of the material conveying cylinder 7 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the conveying rotating shaft 82 through a coupler, the spiral piece 83 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying rotating shaft 82 in a matching mode, the spiral piece 83 is arranged in a matching mode with the material conveying cylinder 7, the circular ring heating plate 84 is arranged on the inner wall surface of an installation cavity in the wall body of the material conveying cylinder 7 in a matching mode, the third motor 81 runs, the output shaft rotates to drive the conveying rotating shaft 82 and the spiral piece 83 to rotate, accordingly, conveying of powdery wastes is achieved, the circular ring heating plate 84 is heated in, stopping the disease cross infection source;

the stirring mechanism 11: the stirring mechanism 11 is arranged inside the fermentation box 10 in a matching manner, the stirring mechanism 11 comprises a fourth motor 111, a stirring shaft 112 and a stirring rod 113, the fourth motor 111 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box 10, an output shaft of the fourth motor 111 penetrates through a through hole at the upper end of the fermentation box 10 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft 112 through a coupler, the stirring rod 113 is uniformly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft 112 in a matching manner, the stirring rod 113 and the fermentation box 10 are arranged in a matching manner, in the fermentation process, the fourth motor 111 operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the stirring shaft 112 and the stirring rod 113 to stir fermented wastes at a low speed, and microbial nidation and propagation are accelerated;

the temperature control mechanism 12: the temperature control mechanism 12 is arranged inside the wall of the fermentation box 10 in a matching manner, the temperature control mechanism 12 comprises a cold water cavity 121, a water injection pipe 122, a drain pipe 123 and a heating wire 124, the cold water cavity 121 is arranged inside the side wall of the fermentation box 10, the water injection pipe 122 is arranged at a water injection port on the upper portion of the fermentation box 10, the drain pipe 123 is arranged at a water discharge port on the side wall of the fermentation box 10, a valve is connected in series in the drain pipe 123, the heating wire 124 is arranged on the top wall of an installation cavity inside the bottom end of the fermentation box 10 in a matching manner, when the temperature is too low, the heating wire 124 heats the inside of the fermentation box 10, when the temperature is too high, a proper amount of cold water is injected into the cold water cavity 121 through the water;

wherein: the automatic sterilization device is characterized by further comprising a material conveying pipe 9 and a control switch group 13, the material conveying pipe 9 conveys sterilized materials, the control switch group 13 regulates normal operation of devices and mechanisms, a material outlet of the material conveying cylinder 7 is connected with a material inlet in the upper portion of the fermentation box 10 through the material conveying pipe 9, the control switch group 13 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate 1, an input end of the control switch group 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and input ends of the first motor 44, the second motor 51, the third motor 81, the circular ring heating plate 84, the fourth motor 111 and the heating wire 124 are electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group 13.

Wherein: the device also comprises a shutter 14, a discharge chute 15, a discharge inclined plate 21 and a vibration motor 22, wherein the shutter 14 realizes the opening and closing of a discharge hole at the bottom of the arc wall of the cylinder 303, the discharge chute 15 realizes the transportation of the crushed material, the vibration motor 22 vibrates, the thoroughly crushed powdery waste is discharged through the discharging inclined plate 21, the stop gate 14 is hinged at the discharge port at the bottom of the arc wall of the cylinder 303 through a hinge, the discharging chute 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 303, and is arranged corresponding to the stop door 14, the discharge hole of the discharging chute 15 is connected with the feed inlet of the feed delivery cylinder 7, the discharging inclined plate 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 303 in a matching way, the discharging inclined plate 21 is arranged at the discharge hole at the bottom of the arc wall of the cylinder 303 in a matching way, and is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft 52 through a bearing, the crushing blade 53 is positioned above the discharging inclined plate 21, the vibration motor 22 is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharging inclined plate 21, and the input end of the vibration motor 22 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 13.

Wherein: the garbage bin also comprises an upper edge protection plate 16, wherein the upper edge protection plate 16 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the upper box 301 in a matching manner, so that solid crushed materials to be crushed can be reasonably input.

Wherein: still include thermometer 17, chamber door 18, annotate material pipe 19 and gas injection pipe 20, thermometer 17 can real-time supervision in fermentation box 10 in fermentation temperature, 10 front side open-ended switching of fermentation box is realized to chamber door 18, annotate the interpolation that material pipe 19 realized compound bacterin and fermentation nutrient solution, the injection of oxygen is realized to gas injection pipe 20, thermometer 17 cooperation sets up in the upper end of fermentation box 10, the contact of thermometer 17 bottom extends to the inside of fermentation box 10, chamber door 18 articulates in 10 front side open-ended left sides of fermentation box through the hinge, it sets up in the notes material mouth department on fermentation box 10 upper portion to annotate material pipe 19, it has the material valve to annotate intraductal the establishing ties of material pipe 19, gas injection pipe 20 sets up in the air inlet department on fermentation box 10 upper portion, it.

When in use: an external cold water pipe is connected with a water injection pipe 122, an external oxygen conveying pipe is connected with a gas injection pipe 20, solid wastes such as field crop straws and the like are thrown into the upper end inside an upper box 301 under the protection of an upper edge protection plate 16, a first motor 44 is operated through the regulation and control of a control switch group 13, an output shaft rotates to drive a rotating shaft 41 on the front side to rotate, two gears 43 are meshed and connected, so that the relative rotation of the round blades 42 staggered on the two rotating shafts 41 is realized, the high-efficiency chopping of the solid wastes such as the field crop straws and the like is realized, the chopped wastes are conveyed into a cylinder 303 through a material conveying hopper 302, a second motor 51 is operated, the output shaft rotates to drive a crushing shaft 52 and a crushing blade 53 to rotate at a high speed, the further crushing of the solid wastes such as the chopped straws and the like is realized, after the complete crushing for a certain time, the second motor 51 is, the vibrating motor 22 vibrates to discharge thoroughly crushed powdery waste through the discharging inclined plate 21, the powdery waste is conveyed into the material conveying cylinder 7 through the discharging chute 15, meanwhile, the third motor 81 operates, the output shaft rotates to drive the conveying rotating shaft 82 and the spiral piece 83 to rotate, so that the conveying of the powdery waste is realized, the annular heating plate 84 is heated in advance to raise the internal temperature of the material conveying cylinder 7 to a required sterilization temperature, high-temperature sterilization is realized while turning and conveying are carried out in the conveying process, the cross infection source of diseases is isolated, the sterilized powdery waste is conveyed into the fermentation box 10 through the material conveying pipe 9, the fermentation temperature of the fermentation box 10 is grasped by observing the temperature information on the thermometer 17 in real time, when the temperature is too low, the heating wire 124 is heated to raise the internal temperature of the fermentation box 10, when the temperature is too high, a proper amount of cold water is injected into the cold water cavity 121 through the water injection pipe 122 to, opening a valve in a drain pipe 123 to discharge redundant water, adding compound bacterin and fermentation nutrient solution into the waste in the fermentation tank 10 through a material injection pipe 19, then closing a material valve in the material injection pipe 19, periodically adding a proper amount of oxygen into the fermentation tank 10 through a gas injection pipe 20, then closing a gas valve in the gas injection pipe 20 to meet fermentation conditions, in the fermentation process, operating a fourth motor 111, rotating an output shaft to drive a stirring shaft 112 and a stirring rod 113 to stir the fermented waste at a low speed to accelerate microbial nidation and propagation, after a certain fermentation time, adding a proper amount of biochar passivator into the internally fermented waste through the material injection pipe 19, continuing to operate through the fourth motor 111 to drive the stirring rod 113 to stir uniformly, then stopping the fourth motor 111, opening a tank door 18, collecting the fermented waste, returning the fermented waste into field soil, and greatly increasing organic matters and nutrients of the soil, the method solves the adverse factors of soil hardening, poor tiltability, excessive heavy metal and the like, and realizes virtuous cycle sustainable development of agricultural production.

It should be noted that the method for controlling the vibration motor 22, the first motor 44, the second motor 51, the third motor 81, the ring heating plate 84, the fourth motor 111 and the heating wire 124 by the control switch group 13 disclosed in the present embodiment is commonly used in the prior art, and the vibration motor 22, the first motor 44, the second motor 51, the third motor 81, the ring heating plate 84, the fourth motor 111 and the heating wire 124 are all commonly used in the field waste treatment equipment in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus that field waste harmlessness was used multipurposely which characterized in that: comprises a step bedplate (1), a crushing box (3), a chopping device (4), a crushing device (5), a sterilization conveying device (8), a stirring mechanism (11) and a temperature control mechanism (12);

step deck (1): the left side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), the middle part of the upper end of the stepped bedplate (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed supports (6), the upper ends of the supports (6) are provided with a material conveying cylinder (7) in a matching way, the right side of the upper end of the stepped bedplate (1) is provided with a fermentation box (10), and the front side of the fermentation box (10) is of an open structure;

crushing box (3): the crushing box (3) comprises an upper box (301), a material conveying hopper (302) and a cylinder (303), the upper end and the lower end of the upper box (301) are both of an open structure, the bottom end of the outer surface of the upper box (301) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting opening of a frame plate at the upper end of the mounting frame (2), the material conveying hopper (302) is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the upper box (301) in a matched mode, the cylinder (303) is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying hopper (302) in a matched mode, and the cylinder (303) is communicated with the material conveying hopper;

shredding device (4): the chopping device (4) is arranged in the upper box (301) in a matching manner;

crushing device (5): the crushing device (5) is arranged in the cylinder (303) in a matching way;

sterilization conveyance device (8): the sterilizing and conveying device (8) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (7) in a matching way;

stirring mechanism (11): the stirring mechanism (11) is arranged in the fermentation box (10) in a matching manner;

temperature control mechanism (12): the temperature control mechanism (12) is arranged inside the wall of the fermentation box (10) in a matching manner;

wherein: the fermentation box is characterized by further comprising a material conveying pipe (9) and a control switch group (13), wherein a material outlet of the material conveying cylinder (7) is connected with a material inlet in the upper portion of the fermentation box (10) through the material conveying pipe (9), the control switch group (13) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the step bedplate (1), and an input end of the control switch group (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: the chopping device (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a circular blade (42), a gear (43) and a first motor (44), the number of axis of rotation (41) is two, axis of rotation (41) both ends of two symmetric distributions all rotate through the inner wall of bearing and last case (301) and be connected, circular blade (42) even cooperation sets up on the surface of axis of rotation (41) that corresponds, two sets of circular blade (42) crisscross setting, gear (43) set up in axis of rotation (41) right side that corresponds, two gear (43) meshing are connected, first motor (44) set up in the right side of last case (301), the output shaft of first motor (44) passes the right part through-hole of last case (301) and passes axis of rotation (41) right-hand member fixed connection of shaft coupling and front side, the output of control switch group (13) is connected to the input electricity of first motor (44).

3. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: reducing mechanism (5) include second motor (51), crushing shaft (52) and crushing blade (53), second motor (51) set up in the bottom center department of drum (303), the diapire rotation connection of bearing and drum (303) is passed through to the bottom of crushing shaft (52), the output shaft of second motor (51) passes the bottom through-hole of drum (303) and passes through the shaft coupling and the bottom fixed connection of crushing shaft (52), crushing blade (53) evenly cooperate and set up in the surface upper end of crushing shaft (52), the output of control switch group (13) is connected to the input electricity of second motor (51).

4. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: sterilizing and conveying device (8) comprises a third motor (81), a conveying rotating shaft (82), a spiral piece (83) and a circular ring heating plate (84), wherein the third motor (81) is arranged at the center of the left side of a conveying cylinder (7), an output shaft of the third motor (81) penetrates through a through hole in the left part of the conveying cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected with the left end of the conveying rotating shaft (82) through a coupler, the spiral piece (83) is matched and arranged on the outer surface of the conveying rotating shaft (82), the spiral piece (83) is matched and arranged with the conveying cylinder (7), the circular ring heating plate (84) is matched and arranged on the inner wall surface of an installation cavity of the inner wall body of the conveying cylinder (7), and the output end of a control switch group (13) is electrically connected with the input end of the circular ring heating plate (84).

5. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (11) include fourth motor (111), (mixing) shaft (112) and puddler (113), fourth motor (111) set up in the upper end of fermenting case (10), and the upper end through-hole that the output shaft of fourth motor (111) passed fermenting case (10) and pass through shaft coupling and the upper end fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (112), and puddler (113) evenly cooperate and set up in the surface of (mixing) shaft (112), and puddler (113) and fermenting case (10) cooperation set up, and the output of control switch group (13) is connected to the input electricity of fourth motor (111).

6. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: temperature control mechanism (12) are including cold water chamber (121), water injection pipe (122), drain pipe (123) and heater strip (124), cold water chamber (121) set up inside the lateral wall of fermenting case (10), water injection pipe (122) set up in the water filling opening department on fermenting case (10) upper portion, drain pipe (123) set up in the drain opening department of fermenting case (10) lateral wall, the intraductal series connection of drain pipe (123) has the valve, heater strip (124) cooperation sets up on the inside installation cavity roof in fermenting case (10) bottom, the output of input electric connection control switch group (13) of heater strip (124).

7. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 3, wherein: also comprises a stop door (14), a discharging chute (15), a discharging inclined plate (21) and a vibration motor (22), the shutter (14) is hinged at the discharge port at the bottom of the arc wall of the cylinder (303) through a hinge, the discharging chute (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder (303), and is arranged corresponding to the stop door (14), the discharge hole of the discharging chute (15) is connected with the feed inlet of the feed delivery cylinder (7), the discharging inclined plate (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder (303) in a matching way, the discharging inclined plate (21) is arranged in a matching way with the discharge hole at the bottom of the arc wall of the cylinder (303), and is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft (52) through a bearing, the crushing blade (53) is positioned above the discharging inclined plate (21), the vibration motor (22) is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharging inclined plate (21), and the input end of the vibration motor (22) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (13).

8. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: the box also comprises an upper edge protection plate (16), wherein the upper edge protection plate (16) is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the upper box (301) in a matching manner.

9. The apparatus for harmless comprehensive utilization of field waste according to claim 1, wherein: still include thermometer (17), chamber door (18), notes material pipe (19) and gas injection pipe (20), thermometer (17) cooperation sets up in the upper end of fermenting case (10), and the contact of thermometer (17) bottom extends to the inside of fermenting case (10), and chamber door (18) articulate in fermenting case (10) front side open-ended left side through the hinge, and notes material pipe (19) set up in the notes material mouth department on fermenting case (10) upper portion, and the intraductal series connection of notes material pipe (19) has the material valve, and gas injection pipe (20) set up in the air inlet department on fermenting case (10) upper portion, and the intraductal series connection of gas injection pipe (20) has the pneumatic valve.

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