CN210320054U - Solid waste pyrolysis treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a admittedly useless pyrolysis treatment device, comprising a base plate, the fixed burning furnace that burns that is provided with in bottom plate upper end middle part, burn the fixed sieve that is provided with in inboard middle part of burning furnace, burn the inboard lower extreme surface of burning furnace and seted up the spout, the equal activity in the inside both sides of spout is provided with the slider, the fixed collecting box that is provided with in slider upper end, it is provided with the chamber door through the hinge activity to burn burning furnace one side, burn the fixed blast pipe that is provided with in burning furnace upper end, burn the fixed inlet pipe that is provided with in one side upper end that burning furnace is close to the chamber door, the inlet pipe is inside to be provided with the transmission pole through the pivot activity, the bottom plate upper end is close to. The utility model discloses the result of use is better, can make things convenient for the pan feeding to prevent to block up, also can conveniently take out residue and ashes simultaneously.

Description

Solid waste pyrolysis treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incineration disposal technical field specifically is a solid useless pyrolysis treatment device.

Background

There are many classification methods from different perspectives. The method can be divided into the following steps according to the classification of the incineration chamber: single chamber incinerators, multi-chamber incinerators. The furnace body can be divided into a forward flow type, a reverse flow type and a secondary flow type according to the relation between the moving directions of the combustion flue gas and the garbage. There are many classification methods from different perspectives. The furnace type classification can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator, a rotary kiln furnace and the like. In order to enhance the effect of domestic waste incineration, thermal decomposition and gasification techniques are often applied in incineration. The principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: supplying the garbage to the fire grate of heat-resisting cast iron, and ventilating from the lower part of the fire grate to burn the garbage.

But use at present to burn burning furnace comparatively troublesome when clearance ashes and residue, inconvenient clearance, present burning furnace lacks collection device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless pyrolysis treatment device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste pyrolysis treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an incinerator, a sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the incinerator, a sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the inner side of the incinerator, the two sides of the inner part of the chute are movably provided with slide blocks, the upper end of each slide block is fixedly provided with a collecting box, a box door is movably arranged at one side of the incinerator through a hinge, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incinerator, the upper end of one side of the incinerator close to the incinerator door is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, the inside of the feeding pipe is movably provided with a transmission rod through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, which is close to the feeding pipe, is fixedly provided with a stand column, the upper end of the stand column is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the transmission device is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the upright post through a mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission rod through a coupling.

Preferably, one side that the stand was kept away from to the bottom plate upper end is provided with the air-blower through the mount pad is fixed, the air-blower upper end is fixed and is provided with the breather pipe, the end of giving vent to anger of air-blower passes through the breather pipe and burns burning furnace between fixed connection, and the air is blown into to burning furnace through air-blower and breather pipe to improve the effect of burning furnace.

Preferably, the sliding groove is smoothly connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block can conveniently slide along the sliding groove through the smooth connection.

Preferably, the surface of the outer side of the box door is fixedly provided with a handle, and the box door can be conveniently opened through the handle.

Preferably, the incinerator outside is provided with the connecting rod through the pivot activity in chamber door upper end, the fixed buckle that is provided with of connecting rod lower extreme blocks the chamber door through the buckle and can prevent that the chamber door from opening when burning by accident, resulting in calorific loss.

Preferably, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the incinerator, is fixedly provided with a flange plate, and the device can be conveniently connected with a heat exchange mechanism or a gas cleaning mechanism through the flange plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. waste material can burn burning incineration disposal at the sieve when in the incinerator, and the buckle can be opened through the pivot after burning furnace finish cooling at last in storage tank storage through the sieve landing with the ashes after handling, then through slider and spout with the collecting box take out the clearance can, the result of use is comparatively convenient.

2. When the device is used, the transmission rod can be driven by the motor to rotate, waste to be treated is placed in the transmission pipe to be transmitted, the waste blockage can be prevented by the transmission rod during transmission, and meanwhile, the transmission efficiency can be controlled by the rotating speed of the motor, so that the incineration is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the installation of the incinerator and the door of the incinerator;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an incinerator; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a chute; 5. a slider; 6. a collection box; 7. a box door; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a column; 12. an electric motor; 13. a blower; 14. a breather pipe; 15. a handle; 16. a connecting rod; 17. buckling; 18. a flange plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste pyrolysis treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an incinerator 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a sieve plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the incinerator 2, a sliding groove 4 is formed in the lower end surface of the inner side of the incinerator 2, sliding blocks 5 are movably arranged on two sides of the inner side of the sliding groove 4, a collecting box 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each sliding block 5, a box door 7 is movably arranged on one side of the incinerator 2 through a hinge, an exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incinerator 2, a feeding pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the incinerator 2 close to the box door 7, a transmission rod 10 is movably arranged in the feeding pipe 9 through a rotating shaft, a stand column 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 close, the output shaft end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 10 through a coupling.

The side, far away from the upright post 11, of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a blower 13 through a mounting seat, the upper end of the blower 13 is fixedly provided with a vent pipe 14, the air outlet end of the blower 13 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 2 through the vent pipe 14, air is blown into the incinerator 2 through the blower 13 and the vent pipe 14, so that the incineration effect of the incinerator 2 is improved, the sliding groove 4 is smoothly connected with the sliding block 5, the sliding block 5 can conveniently slide along the sliding groove 4 through the smooth connection, the outer side surface of the box door 7 is fixedly provided with a handle 15, the box door 7 can be conveniently opened through the handle 15, the upper end of the box door 7 on the outer side of the incinerator 2 is movably provided with a connecting rod 16 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly provided with a buckle, and a flange plate 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe 8 far away from the incinerator 2, and the device can be conveniently connected with a heat exchange mechanism or a gas cleaning mechanism through the flange plate 18.

When the device is used, the transmission rod 10 can be driven by the motor 12 to rotate when the device is used, waste to be treated is placed in the transmission pipe to be transmitted, the waste blockage can be prevented through the transmission rod 10 when the device is transmitted, so that the use quality of the device is improved, the waste can be combusted and incinerated on the sieve plate 3 when the device is in the incinerator 2, the treated waste residues and furnace ash can fall into the storage box through the sieve plate 3 to be stored, the connecting rod 16 is rotated through the rotating shaft when the device is incinerated, then the box door 7 is locked through the buckle 17, the box door 7 is prevented from being opened accidentally when the device is incinerated, so that heat loss or a trader is caused, air is blown into the incinerator 2 through the blower 13 and the vent pipe 14 when the incinerator 2 works, so that the incineration effect of the incinerator 2 is improved, the incinerated gas can be discharged through the fan 14, and the device heat exchange mechanism or the gas, burn burning furnace 2 at last and open buckle 17 through the pivot after finishing using the cooling, then through slider 5 with spout 4 with collecting box 6 take out the clearance can, this is exactly the utility model relates to a pyrolysis treatment device's that gives up admittedly theory of operation.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid useless pyrolysis treatment device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with an incinerator (2), the middle part of the inner side of the incinerator (2) is fixedly provided with a sieve plate (3), the lower end surface of the inner side of the incinerator (2) is provided with a chute (4), two sides of the inner part of the chute (4) are movably provided with a slide block (5), the upper end of the slide block (5) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (6), one side of the incinerator (2) is movably provided with a box door (7) through a hinge, the upper end of the incinerator (2) close to the box door (7) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (8), the upper end of one side of the incinerator (2) close to the box door (7) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (9), the inner part of the feeding pipe (9) is movably provided with a transmission rod (10) through a rotating, one side of the upper end of the upright post (11) is fixedly provided with a motor (12) through a mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (10) through a coupling.

2. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the upright post (11) is fixedly provided with an air blower (13) through a mounting seat, the upper end of the air blower (13) is fixedly provided with a vent pipe (14), and the air outlet end of the air blower (13) is fixedly connected with the incinerator (2) through the vent pipe (14).

3. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (4) is smoothly connected with the sliding block (5).

4. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the box door (7) is fixedly provided with a handle (15).

5. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment device of claim 1, wherein: a connecting rod (16) is movably arranged at the upper end of the box door (7) at the outer side of the incinerator (2) through a rotating shaft, and a buckle (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (16).

6. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment device of claim 1, wherein: and a flange plate (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe (8) far away from the incinerator (2).

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