CN210316081U

CN210316081U - Heat-insulating wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN210316081U
Application number: CN201921032905.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋镇涛; 宋德全
Original assignee: Xi'an Yigao Decoration Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Yigao Decoration Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat-insulating wall structure, which comprises a basic wall, a heat-insulating plate, a fixing component for fixing the heat-insulating plate and the basic wall, a grid fixed on the heat-insulating plate, a mortar layer coated on the grid and covering the grid, a base plate adhered on the mortar layer and a decorative plate detachably connected with the base plate; the decorative board passes through coupling assembling and substrate connection, coupling assembling including evenly fix the card ball on the base plate, the branch of being connected with the decorative board, be located branch both sides respectively and with branch articulated first clamp plate and second clamp plate, set up the first spring between first clamp plate and branch and set up the second spring between second clamp plate and branch, form between first clamp plate and the second clamp plate with card ball joint complex joint groove. The utility model discloses the simple and firm installation of mounting means of decorative board, when needing to be changed the decorative board, need not to destroy the wall body and can dismantle the decorative board to improve the change efficiency of decorative board.

Description

Heat-insulating wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the heat retaining technique of building and specifically relates to a thermal insulation wall structure is related to.

Background

With the continuous development of the modern construction process, the building industry in China develops rapidly, and simultaneously, a series of environmental and energy problems are brought, the building energy consumption becomes a barrier for the development of the building industry in China, and for realizing the sustainable development of the building industry, improvement on building materials is needed, and the energy utilization rate is improved. The heat preservation wall is an energy-saving building which is built along with the heat preservation wall, the heat preservation wall plays a role in heat preservation for the wall, and the heat preservation wall can prevent the outer wall of the building from being damaged due to the change of temperature difference, so that the safety of residents in the building is threatened.

The chinese patent that publication number is CN207110089U discloses a wall body insulation structure, the heated board has set gradually on the outer surface of outer wall, the steel mesh, heat preservation nail and decorative layer, the heated board is fixed on the outer wall through scribbling the mortar layer on outer wall surface, the steel mesh passes through the heat preservation nail to be fixed at the other end that heated board and outer wall are connected, the decorative layer sets up the other end at the steel mesh, it all has the space to have reached between steel mesh and heated board and the decorative layer, scribble on the steel mesh and scribble the mortar layer and can make the mortar layer live the steel mesh parcel after bonding decorative layer again, the steel mesh can pass through the firm laminating in other each layer in the mortar layer of mortar layer, avoid.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the decorative layer is fixed with the steel mesh through the mode that bonds, when the resident wants to change decorative effect through changing the decorative layer, the decorative layer is difficult for dismantling the change.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a thermal insulation wall structure, the installation dismantlement mode of decorative board is simple, and the installation is firm, has the effect of convenient change.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a heat-insulating wall structure comprises a base layer wall, a heat-insulating plate, a fixing assembly, a grid, a mortar layer, a base plate and a decorative plate, wherein the heat-insulating plate is positioned on one side of the base layer wall; the decorative plate is connected with the base plate through a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises clamping balls uniformly fixed on one side of the base plate far away from the grid, a supporting rod connected with one side of the decorative plate close to the base plate, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting rod and hinged with the supporting rod, a first spring arranged between the first clamping plate and the supporting rod, and a second spring arranged between the second clamping plate and the supporting rod; one end of the first spring is fixed with the first clamping plate, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the supporting rod, one end of the second spring is fixed with the second clamping plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixed with the supporting rod; and a clamping groove matched with the clamping ball in a clamping manner is formed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the decorative board, install branch on the decorative board earlier, when the decorative board removed to the one side that is close to the base plate, first clamp plate outwards expanded with the second clamp plate, and the card ball can enter into the joint inslot between first clamp plate and the second clamp plate. The spring is in compressed state all the time, and the elasticity of first spring and second spring is outside, and under the elastic force effect of spring, first clamp plate can press from both sides tight card ball with the second clamp plate, avoids droing. The mounting means of decorative board is simple and the installation is firm, when needing to be changed the decorative board, need not to destroy the wall body and can dismantle the decorative board to improve the change efficiency of decorative board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first guide block is fixed at one end, close to the clamping ball, of the first clamping plate, and the first guide block is bent towards the direction far away from the second clamping plate; and a second guide block is fixed at one end of the second clamping plate, which is close to the clamping ball, and the second guide block is bent towards the direction far away from the first clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first guide block and second guide block on first clamp plate and second clamp plate respectively, be favorable to the card ball to enter into the draw-in groove, realize pressing from both sides tightly of card ball to realize the fixed of base plate and decorative board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the decorative plate is provided with a slot rotationally connected with the support rod, one end of the support rod close to the decorative plate is symmetrically fixed with a fixture block, the decorative plate is symmetrically provided with a guide groove in sliding fit with the fixture block, the guide groove is communicated with the slot, and the opening direction of the guide groove is vertical to the height direction of the decorative plate; the inner wall of the slot far away from the slot opening is provided with an annular groove, the diameter of the annular groove is equal to the diameter of the support rod plus two clamping blocks, the inner wall of the slot close to the slot opening is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping blocks in a clamping mode, and the length direction of the clamping groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, branch enters into the slot along the guide way in, branch at ring channel internal rotation 90 degrees, then to the direction slip branch that is close to the draw-in groove make fixture block and draw-in groove joint cooperation, realize branch and decorative board fixed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a spring washer is arranged in the slot, one end of the spring washer is abutted to the bottom wall of the slot, and the other end of the spring washer is abutted to the end part of the supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up spring washer and can strengthen the joint strength between branch and the decorative board, avoid branch and decorative board to be connected not hard up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: fixed subassembly include the inserted bar, fixed cover establish on the inserted bar be used for with the first compact strip of screed-coat butt, slide the cover establish on the inserted bar be used for with the second compact strip of heated board butt and with two nuts of inserted bar threaded connection, one of them the nut with second compact strip butt, another with the heated board butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted bar is close to the one end of first compressing blade and fixes in the basic unit wall body, first compressing blade and basic unit wall body butt, then the heated board passes the inserted bar, adjusts the position of second compressing blade according to the distance between basic unit wall body and the heated board, then supports tight second compressing blade and heated board with the nut, avoids the heated board to remove.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one side that the heated board kept away from basic unit's wall body evenly is provided with arched rod, arched rod's both ends with the heated board is fixed, the net with the arch center department of arc pole is fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the arch-shaped pole, during the installation net, the net can not with heated board direct contact, film the mortar layer on the net, fixed net and heated board, can improve heat insulation wall's bulk strength.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two adjacent sides of the heat-insulation plate are provided with grooves, and convex blocks matched with the grooves in a clamping mode are fixed on the other two sides of the heat-insulation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up recess and lug grafting cooperation, can link adjacent heated board as a whole to improve the overall stability of heated board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a water absorption material is filled between the base layer wall and the heat insulation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the basic unit wall body infiltration, there is water to exist between basic unit wall body and the heated board, and the heated board can influence the thermal insulation performance of heated board after weing, and it can avoid the heated board to wein to fill the material that absorbs water between basic unit wall body and the heated board to the heat preservation of extension heated board is long.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when the decorative plate is installed, the supporting rod is installed on the decorative plate, when the decorative plate moves to one side close to the base plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate expand outwards, the clamping ball can enter a clamping groove between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the spring is always in a compressed state, the elastic force of the first spring and the second spring is outwards, the clamping ball can be clamped by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate under the elastic force action of the spring, falling is avoided, the installation mode of the decorative plate is simple and firm in installation, and when the decorative plate needs to be replaced, the decorative plate can be detached without damaging a wall body, so that the replacement efficiency of the decorative plate is improved;

2. the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with the first guide block and the second guide block, so that the clamping ball can enter the clamping groove, the clamping and the fastening are realized, and the fixing of the base plate and the decorative plate is realized;

3. set up arch-shaped rod, during the installation net, the net can not with heated board direct contact, film the mortar layer on the net, fixed net and heated board, can improve heat insulation wall's bulk strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the insulation board of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local explosion structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base layer wall body; 11. leveling layer; 12. a water-absorbing material; 2. a thermal insulation board; 21. a groove; 22. a bump; 23. an arch bar; 3. a fixing assembly; 31. inserting a rod; 32. a first pressing sheet; 33. a second compression piece; 34. a nut; 4. a grid; 5. a mortar layer; 6. a substrate; 7. a decorative plate; 71. a slot; 72. a guide groove; 73. an annular groove; 74. a card slot; 75. a spring washer; 8. a connecting assembly; 81. blocking the ball; 811. a connecting rod; 812. a flange plate; 82. a strut; 821. a clamping block; 83. a first clamping plate; 831. a first arc-shaped plate; 832. a first connecting rod; 833. a first guide block; 84. a second clamping plate; 841. a second arc-shaped plate; 842. a second connecting rod; 843. a second guide block; 85. a first spring; 86. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a thermal insulation wall structure, including basic unit's wall body 1, be located the heated board 2 of 1 one side of basic unit's wall body, be used for fixed heated board 2 and basic unit's wall body 1 fixed subassembly 3, fix and keep away from the net 4 of 1 one side of basic unit's wall body at heated board 2, film on net 4 and cover the mortar layer 5 of net 4, bond base plate 6 on mortar layer 5, with 6 releasable connection's of base plate decorative board 7 and be used for connecting decorative board 7 and 6 coupling assembling 8 of base plate. The leveling layer 11 is arranged on the surface of the base layer wall body 1, the leveling layer 11 is a horizontal plane formed by uniformly coating cement mortar on the surface of the base layer wall body 1 after solidification, and the heat insulation board 2 is a polystyrene board.

As shown in fig. 2, grooves 21 are formed in two adjacent sides of the heat insulation board 2, convex blocks 22 matched with the grooves 21 in an inserting mode are fixed on the two adjacent sides of the heat insulation board 2, the grooves 21 and the convex blocks 22 are matched in an inserting mode, the adjacent heat insulation boards 2 can be connected into a whole, and therefore the overall stability of the heat insulation board 2 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the fixing assembly 3 includes an insertion rod 31, a first pressing sheet 32, a second pressing sheet 33, and two nuts 34, wherein one end of the insertion rod 31 is smooth, and the other end is threaded, and the smooth end is inserted into the leveling layer 11 and extended to be fixed in the substrate wall 1. First pressing sheet 32 is fixed to be established on inserted bar 31 and first pressing sheet 32 and screed-coat 11 surface butt, and second pressing sheet 33 is established on inserted bar 31 and with heated board 2 butt, nut 34 and inserted bar 31 screw-thread fit, and one of them nut 34 and second pressing sheet 33 butt, another one side butt of keeping away from basic unit's wall body 1 with heated board 2. The inserted bar 31 is close to the one end of first holding down strip 32 and fixes in basic unit's wall body 1, and first holding down strip 32 and 1 butt of basic unit's wall body, then heated board 2 passes inserted bar 31, adjusts the position of second holding down strip 33 according to the distance between basic unit's wall body 1 and heated board 2, then supports tight second holding down strip 33 and heated board 2 with nut 34, avoids heated board 2 to remove.

As shown in fig. 1, it has water-absorbing material 12 to fill between basic unit's wall body 1 and the heated board 2, and after 1 infiltration of basic unit's wall body, there is water to exist between 1 of basic unit's wall body and the heated board 2, and heated board 2 can be influenced the thermal insulation performance of heated board 2 after moisturizing, and it can avoid heated board 2 to wet to fill water-absorbing material 12 between 1 of basic unit's wall body and the heated board 2 to it is long when the heat preservation of extension heated board 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the surface of the heat insulation board 2, which is far away from the base layer wall 1, is uniformly provided with arch bars 23, two ends of each arch bar 23 are respectively fixed with the heat insulation board 2, the grids 4 are fixed at the arch centers of the arch bars 23, and the mortar layer 5 is coated on the grids 4 and covers the grids 4. Set up arch-shaped rod 23, during installation net 4, net 4 can not with 2 direct contact of heated board, film mortar layer 5 on net 4, with net 4 and heated board 2 fixed, can improve heat preservation wall's bulk strength.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the connecting assembly 8 includes a ball 81, a rod 82, a first clamping plate 83, a second clamping plate 84, a first spring 85, and a second spring 86, the ball 81 is fixed to the base plate 6 by a connecting rod 811, a flange 812 is fixed to an end of the connecting rod 811 away from the ball 81, and the flange 812 is fixed to the base plate 6. The supporting rod 82 is connected with the decorative plate 7, the decorative plate 7 is provided with a slot 71 which is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 82, one end of the supporting rod 82 close to the decorative plate 7 is symmetrically fixed with a fixture block 821, the decorative plate 7 is symmetrically provided with a guide groove 72 which is in sliding fit with the fixture block 821, the guide groove 72 is communicated with the slot 71, and the opening direction of the guide groove 72 is vertical to the height direction of the decorative plate 7. The inner wall of the slot 71, which is far away from the slot opening, is provided with an annular groove 73, the diameter of the annular groove 73 is equal to the diameter of the support rod 82 and the lengths of the two clamping blocks 821 are the same, the inner wall of the slot 71, which is close to the slot opening, is provided with a clamping groove 74 in clamping fit with the clamping blocks 821, the length direction of the clamping groove 74 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide groove 72, the support rod 82 enters the slot 71 along the guide groove 72, the support rod 82 rotates for 90 degrees in the annular groove 73, then the support rod 82 slides towards the direction close to the clamping groove 74 to enable the clamping blocks 821 to be in clamping fit. Be provided with spring washer 75 in the slot 71, spring washer 75 one end and slot 71 diapire butt, the other end and branch 82 tip butt set up spring washer 75 and can strengthen the joint strength between branch 82 and the decorative board 7, avoid branch 82 to be connected with decorative board 7 and become flexible.

As shown in fig. 3, the first clamping plate 83 includes a first arc-shaped plate 831 and a first connecting rod 832 fixed with the first arc-shaped plate 831, and the second clamping plate 84 includes a second arc-shaped plate 841 and a second connecting rod 842 fixed with the second arc-shaped plate 841. The first connecting rod 832 is hinged to the uniform supporting rod 82 of the second connecting rod 842, and a clamping groove clamped and matched with the clamping ball 81 is formed between the first arc-shaped plate 831 and the second arc-shaped plate 841. The first spring 85 and the second spring 86 are both in a compressed state, one end of the first spring 85 is fixed to the first connecting rod 832, the other end is fixed to the supporting rod 82, one end of the second spring 86 is fixed to the second connecting rod 842, and the other end is fixed to the supporting rod 82. One end of the first arc-shaped plate 831, which is far away from the first connecting rod 832, is fixed with a first guide block 833, one end of the second arc-shaped plate 841, which is far away from the second connecting rod 842, is fixed with a second guide block 843, the first guide block 833 bends in the direction far away from the second arc-shaped plate 841, and the second guide block 843 bends in the direction far away from the first arc-shaped plate 831. The arrangement of the first guide block 833 and the second guide block 843 is beneficial to the entering of the ball 81 into the slot 74, so that the clamping of the ball 81 is realized, and the fixing of the substrate 6 and the decorative plate 7 is realized.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when installing decorative board 7, install branch 82 on decorative board 7 earlier, decorative board 7 is to the one side removal that is close to base plate 6, and first arc 831 and second arc 841 expand outwards, and card ball 81 can enter into the joint inslot between first arc 831 and the second arc 841. The first spring 85 and the second spring 86 are always in a compressed state, the elastic force of the first spring 85 and the second spring 86 is outward, and under the elastic force action of the first spring 85 and the second spring 86, the first arc-shaped plate 831 and the second arc-shaped plate 841 can clamp the clamping ball 81 to avoid falling off. The mounting means of decorative board 7 is simple and the installation is firm, when need changing decorative board 7, need not to destroy the wall body and can dismantle decorative board 7 to improve decorative board 7's change efficiency.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thermal insulation wall structure, includes basic unit's wall body (1), be located heated board (2) of basic unit's wall body (1) one side, be used for fixed heated board (2) and basic unit's wall body (1) fixed subassembly (3), fix grid (4) of keeping away from basic unit's wall body (1) one side heated board (2), film mortar layer (5) on grid (4) and covering grid (4), bond base plate (6) on mortar layer (5) and with base plate (6) releasable connection's decorative board (7), basic unit's wall body (1) coats mortar on the surface and forms screed-coat (11), its characterized in that: the decorative plate (7) is connected with the base plate (6) through the connecting assembly (8), the connecting assembly (8) comprises clamping balls (81) which are uniformly fixed on one side, far away from the grid (4), of the base plate (6), a support rod (82) which is connected with one side, close to the base plate (6), of the decorative plate (7), a first clamping plate (83) and a second clamping plate (84) which are respectively located on two sides of the support rod (82) and hinged to the support rod (82), a first spring (85) arranged between the first clamping plate (83) and the support rod (82), and a second spring (86) arranged between the second clamping plate (84) and the support rod (82); one end of the first spring (85) is fixed with the first clamping plate (83), the other end of the first spring is fixed with the supporting rod (82), one end of the second spring (86) is fixed with the second clamping plate (84), and the other end of the second spring is fixed with the supporting rod (82); and a clamping groove matched with the clamping ball (81) in a clamping manner is formed between the first clamping plate (83) and the second clamping plate (84).

2. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first guide block (833) is fixed at one end, close to the clamping ball (81), of the first clamping plate (83), and the first guide block (833) bends towards a direction far away from the second clamping plate (84); and a second guide block (843) is fixed at one end, close to the clamping ball (81), of the second clamping plate (84), and the second guide block (843) bends towards the direction far away from the first clamping plate (83).

3. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the decorative plate (7) is provided with a slot (71) rotatably connected with the support rod (82), one end of the support rod (82) close to the decorative plate (7) is symmetrically fixed with a fixture block (821), the decorative plate (7) is symmetrically provided with a guide groove (72) in sliding fit with the fixture block (821), the guide groove (72) is communicated with the slot (71), and the opening direction of the guide groove (72) is vertical to the height direction of the decorative plate (7); the inner wall, far away from the notch, of the insertion groove (71) is provided with an annular groove (73), the diameter of the annular groove (73) is equal to the diameter of the support rod (82) plus two clamping blocks (821) are identical in length, the inner wall, close to the notch, of the insertion groove (71) is provided with a clamping groove (74) in clamping fit with the clamping blocks (821), and the length direction of the clamping groove (74) is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide groove (72).

4. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: a spring washer (75) is arranged in the slot (71), one end of the spring washer (75) is abutted against the bottom wall of the slot (71), and the other end of the spring washer is abutted against the end part of the support rod (82).

5. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed subassembly (3) including inserted bar (31), fixed cover establish on inserted bar (31) be used for with first compressing tightly piece (32) of screed-coat (11) butt, slide the cover establish on inserted bar (31) be used for with second compressing tightly piece (33) of heated board (2) butt and with two nuts (34) of inserted bar (31) threaded connection, one of them nut (34) with second compressing tightly piece (33) butt, another with heated board (2) butt.

6. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: keep away from heated board (2) the one side of basic unit's wall body (1) evenly is provided with arch-shaped rod (23), the both ends of arch-shaped rod (23) with heated board (2) are fixed, net (4) with the arch center department of arch-shaped rod (23) is fixed.

7. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two adjacent sides of the heat insulation board (2) are provided with grooves (21), and convex blocks (22) matched with the grooves (21) in a clamping mode are fixed on the other two sides.

8. An insulated wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water absorption material (12) is filled between the base layer wall body (1) and the heat insulation plate (2).