CN219671921U - Post-type supporting column surface layer of steel structure building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a post-type supporting column surface layer of a steel structure building, which relates to the technical field of decoration design and comprises a supporting column, a hoop piece arranged on the supporting column, a keel plate connected with the hoop piece and a panel arranged on the keel plate, wherein an adjusting piece and a sliding chute for facilitating sliding of the adjusting piece are arranged on the hoop piece, the adjusting piece comprises a bottom plate connected with the hoop piece and a side plate arranged at the end part of the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, the keel plate comprises a main body plate parallel to the bottom plate and a side plate connected with the side plate, and an adhesive for connecting with the panel is arranged on one side of the main body plate far away from the bottom plate. The utility model has simple structure, assembly type installation, high dry construction efficiency, green environmental protection and little pollution; need not the mortar layer setting and can effectively avoid producing the crack, the panel of support column adopts flexonics to effectively avoid the surface course crack, and spare part prefabrication sets up and leaves the interface, and the degree of difficulty is low during the installation, avoids the fireproof coating to drop in the installation.

Description

Post-type supporting column surface layer of steel structure building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of decoration design, in particular to a post-type supporting column surface layer of a steel structure building.

Background

The current decoration industry is developing towards industrialized modular installation, and with the deep popularity of advocating green building, energy conservation, environmental protection, recycling and house industrialization and industrialization, the assembly type building is greatly promoted in recent years.

In recent years, the yield of the steel structure in China is continuously increased, the annual average speed increase is kept above 10%, and the rapid growth trend is still kept. Steel structure residential building is an important branch of fabricated building, and in the process of actively exploring industrial building roads, steel structure residential building systems are proposed and become a precursor of residential industrial roads. The steel structure house has revolutionized changes from design, production and construction to the use of a series of new materials, is an optimal structural form for realizing green buildings, is one of important ways for realizing the modernization of the house industry, and is a new model for the future house development in China.

With the rise of steel structure buildings, steel structure built-in technology is brought up to schedule, the current market is still a traditional wet decoration technology, and a mature assembly type built-in technology method is lacked, namely, a decorative board is installed on the outer side of an original steel column in a wet way, for example, chinese patent utility model patent CN212926812U provides a fiber reinforced cement decorative board and ground foundation connecting node structure which comprises a building foundation, an embedded part, a wall body, a ground foundation, a steel column, a reinforcing part, a heat preservation layer, a decorative board, a fireproof board and a draping board; the steel columns are uniformly distributed along the wall body, the bottoms of the steel columns are poured into the ground foundation and are provided with reinforcing members for reinforcing connection; the decoration panel is a fiber reinforced cement outer wall decoration panel, the decoration panel is fixed by adopting a finished product special pendant, one end of the finished product special pendant is hung with the decoration panel, the other end of the finished product special pendant is fixed on a steel column by adopting a screw, a rubber gasket is arranged on the contact surface of the finished product special pendant and the steel column, and the bottom of the lowest decoration panel is provided with a water-covering panel; one end of the water-covering plate is fixed on the steel column with the rubber pad at the bottom, the other end of the water-covering plate is inclined and extends outwards, and the water-covering plate is arranged along the full length of the bottom of the decoration panel

However, with the year by year increase of specific gravity of steel structure building, steel structure building interior under wet finishing process conditions is exposed to more and more problems, as follows in detail:

1. the mortar layer is easy to generate cracks due to thermal expansion and cold contraction;

2. the deformation of the surface layer is inconsistent with that of the steel structure main body, so that the surface layer is cracked;

3. the traditional decoration mode is adopted, so that the fireproof coating of the steel structure is easy to damage;

4. the traditional decoration construction time is long, the efficiency is low, and the wet operation is not environment-friendly.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a post-type strut surface layer of a steel structure building with reasonable and high efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide the dry-method construction device which has the advantages of simple structure, assembly type installation, high dry-method construction efficiency and little environment-friendly pollution; the crack can be effectively avoided without the mortar layer, the panel of the support column adopts flexible connection to effectively avoid the crack of the surface layer, the prefabricated arrangement of parts is provided with an interface, the difficulty is low during installation, and the rear-mounted supporting column surface layer of the steel structure building with the fireproof coating falling off in the installation process is avoided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a post-arranged post-supporting surface layer of steel construction building, includes the support column, set up in staple bolt spare on the support column, with the fossil fragments board that staple bolt spare is connected and set up in panel on the fossil fragments board, be provided with on the staple bolt spare and be used for the convenience regulating part gliding spout, the regulating part include with the bottom plate that the staple bolt spare is connected with the bottom plate tip with the curb plate that the bottom plate set up perpendicularly, fossil fragments board include with bottom plate parallel arrangement's main part board and with the sideboard that the curb plate is connected, the main part board keep away from one side of bottom plate be provided with be used for with the viscose of panel connection.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the support column is a rectangular column, the hoop parts are L-shaped hoops, the number of the hoop parts is two, lugs are arranged at two ends of the hoop parts, the lugs of the two hoop parts are connected through connecting bolts, and the length of the lugs is not greater than that of the side plate.

Preferably, the sliding groove is a long groove extending horizontally.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an adjusting bolt and a bolt hole for facilitating the passing of the adjusting bolt, and at least a part of the adjusting bolt is positioned in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the width of the sliding groove on the side close to the bottom plate is not larger than the width of the sliding groove on the side close to the supporting column, and the width of the sliding groove on the side close to the supporting column is not smaller than the outer diameter of the screw head of the adjusting bolt.

Preferably, the side plate is connected to the side plate by a tapping screw.

Preferably, the number of the side plates is two, and at least a part of each of the two side plates is located between the two side plates.

Preferably, the end of the side plate away from the main body plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate.

Preferably, the adjusting bolt is sleeved with a first nut, and the connecting bolt is sleeved with a second nut.

Preferably, a glue applying groove for conveniently arranging the viscose is arranged on one side of the main body plate away from the bottom plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the support column is provided with a fireproof coating.

The post-type supporting column surface layer of the steel structure building has the beneficial effects that: the structure is simple, the assembly type installation is realized, the dry construction efficiency is high, and the environment-friendly pollution is small; need not the mortar layer setting and can effectively avoid producing the crack, the panel of support column adopts flexonics to effectively avoid the surface course crack, and spare part prefabrication sets up and leaves the interface, and the degree of difficulty is low during the installation, avoids the fireproof coating to drop in the installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a rear-mounted strut top in a steel structure building in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural view of a rear-facing layer of a steel structure building in a non-visible state of the panels and joist boards according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a rear-facing layer of a steel structure building according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hoop member in one embodiment of a post-strut top in a steel structure building in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the mounting of the adjusting member to the keel plate in one embodiment of the post-tensioning layer of a steel structure building of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. the anchor ear piece, 11, adjusting piece, 111, bottom plate, 112, curb plate, 113, adjusting bolt, 115, first nut, 12, spout, 13, journal stirrup, 14, connecting bolt, 141, second nut, 2, fossil fragments board, 21, main part board, 22, sideboard, 221, arc, 23, viscose, 24, self tapping screw, 3, support column, 31, fire prevention coating, 4, panel.

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present utility model, and the technical solutions of the present utility model are further described, but the present utility model is not limited to these examples.

Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and the steps do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless specifically stated otherwise.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flow in the drawings is not merely performed alone, but a plurality of steps are performed to cross each other for convenience of description.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the present utility model product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the authorization specification where appropriate.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the post-supporting layer of the steel structure building comprises a supporting column 3, a hoop member 1 arranged on the supporting column 3, a keel plate 2 connected with the hoop member 1 and a panel 4 arranged on the keel plate 2, wherein an adjusting member 11 and a sliding chute 12 for facilitating sliding of the adjusting member 11 are arranged on the hoop member 1, the adjusting member 11 comprises a bottom plate 111 connected with the hoop member 1 and a side plate 112 arranged at the end part of the bottom plate 111 and perpendicular to the bottom plate 111, the keel plate 2 comprises a main body plate 21 parallel to the bottom plate 111 and a side plate 22 connected with the side plate 112, and an adhesive 23 used for being connected with the panel 4 is arranged on one side of the main body plate 21 away from the bottom plate 111.

In the utility model, the support column 3 is a rectangular column, the hoop member 1 is arranged on the side surface of the support column 3, the keel plate 2 is arranged on the hoop member 1, and finally the panel 4 is arranged on the keel plate 2 in a nailing-free manner by means of the adhesive 23.

Firstly, the structure of the anchor ear piece 1 is that the support column 3 is a rectangular column, the anchor ear piece 1 is an L-shaped anchor ear, the number of the anchor ear pieces 1 is two, the two ends of the anchor ear piece 1 are provided with lugs 13, and the lugs 13 of the two anchor ear pieces 1 are connected through connecting bolts 14; two anchor ear pieces 1 are connected end to end through two sets of connecting bolts 14, and two L anchor ear pieces 1 form the anchor ear of rectangle to hold in the support column 3 outside.

Of course, the length of the lugs 13 is not greater than the length of the side plates 112, so as to avoid the lugs 13 from being pressed against the panel 4.

Moreover, the hoop member 1 is provided with an adjusting member 11 and a chute 12 for facilitating the sliding of the adjusting member 11, the adjusting member 11 includes a bottom plate 111 connected with the hoop member 1 and a side plate 112 disposed at the end of the bottom plate 111 and perpendicular to the bottom plate 111, and both ends of the bottom plate 111 are provided with side plates 112 extending away from the support column 3, so that the adjusting member 11 forms a C-shaped structure opening to the outside of the support column 3.

And, the bottom plate 111 is provided with an adjusting bolt 113 and a bolt hole for facilitating the passing of the adjusting bolt 113, at least a part of the adjusting bolt 113 is positioned in the chute 12; the installation of the adjusting member 11 is completed by passing the adjusting bolt 113 through the bolt hole and the slide groove 12 in sequence.

The chute 12 is a horizontally extending elongated slot; so that the adjusting member 11 can be adjusted horizontally when it is mounted.

Then, the structure of the keel plate 2 is that the keel plate 2 is connected with the adjusting piece 11, the keel plate 2 comprises a main body plate 21 arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 111 and side plates 22 connected with the side plates 112, and the number of the side plates 22 is two, namely, two ends of the main body plate 21 are provided with the side plates 22 extending towards the direction close to the support column 3, so that the keel plate 2 forms a C-shaped structure opening towards the direction of the support column 3.

Here, the side plate 112 is connected to the side plate 22 by a tapping screw 221, and the C-shaped keel plate 2 can be connected to the C-shaped adjusting member 11.

Finally, install panel 4, main part board 21 keep away from one side of bottom plate 111 be provided with be used for with the viscose glue 23 that panel 4 is connected, adopt the mode of nailless installation like this, panel 4 flexible mounting is on fossil fragments board 2, effectively avoids the surface course crack.

Therefore, the hoop member 1, the keel plate 2 and the panel 4 are produced independently, assembled, and the assembly type assembly is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the environment-friendly pollution is small; the installation of surface course 4 need not the mortar layer setting and can effectively avoid producing the crack, and the risk of droing is also low.

It should be noted that the outer side of the support column 3 is provided with a fireproof coating 31; because the installation of panel 4 is installed on staple bolt spare 1 and fossil fragments board 2, is fixed through the frictional force after holding tightly between staple bolt spare 1 and the support column 3, need not to carry out nailing or cement on the fire prevention coating, can not destroy the structure of fire prevention coating 31, and the installation of fossil fragments board 2 and panel 4 does not contact with support column 3, can not destroy fire prevention coating 31 yet.

The post-supporting column surface layer of the steel structure building is assembled, the dry construction efficiency is high, and the environmental protection pollution is low; need not the mortar layer setting and can effectively avoid producing the crack, the panel of support column adopts flexonics to effectively avoid the surface course crack, and spare part prefabrication sets up and leaves the interface, and the degree of difficulty is low during the installation, avoids the fireproof coating to drop in the installation.

In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, which is only one embodiment of the present utility model, on the basis of the first embodiment, in a post-strut surface layer of a steel structure building, at least a portion of two side plates 22 are located between two side plates 112; that is, the keel plate 2 of the C-shaped structure is inserted between the regulating members 11 of the C-shaped structure.

Further, an arc-shaped guide plate 221 is provided at an end of the side plate 22 away from the main body plate 21, and the guide side plate 22 can be caught inside the side plate 112.

The adjusting bolt 113 is fitted with a first nut 115, and the connecting bolt 14 is fitted with a second nut 141.

Here, the width of the side of the sliding groove 12 near the bottom plate 111 is not larger than the width of the side of the sliding groove 12 near the supporting column 3, and the width of the side of the sliding groove 12 near the supporting column 3 is not smaller than the outer diameter of the screw head of the adjusting bolt 113; that is, the side of the sliding groove 12 close to the bottom plate 111 is narrower than the side of the sliding groove 12 close to the supporting column 3, and the side of the sliding groove 12 close to the supporting column 3 is wider than the side of the sliding groove can accommodate the screw head of the adjusting bolt 113, so that the screw head is prevented from propping against the fireproof coating 31 to scratch the fireproof coating 31; for example, the sliding groove 12 comprises a wide groove near the side of the supporting column 3 and a narrow groove near the side of the bottom plate 111, so as to form a T-shaped groove structure; the chute 12 is a chute body with a side wall which is wider as approaching the support column 3 and is obliquely arranged; such that the first nut 115 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 111 remote from the support column 3.

Finally, the main body plate 21 is far away from one side of the bottom plate 111 and is provided with a glue applying groove for conveniently setting the glue applying adhesive 23, so that the glue applying adhesive 23 can not fall off when being applied to the side surface of the vertically arranged keel plate 2, and the glue applying groove is horizontally arranged, and the number of the glue applying grooves is multiple.

The third embodiment is only one embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model further provides a method for installing a post-strut surface layer of a steel structure building in any one of the above embodiments, the method comprising the following steps:

s1: after the fireproof coating is coated on the surface of the support column, two anchor ear pieces are arranged on the side surface of the rectangular column support column, and the two anchor ear pieces are connected by using a connecting bolt;

s2: installing an adjusting piece on the hoop piece; the horizontal position of the adjusting piece is adjusted through the adjusting bolt and the sliding groove;

s3: the adjusting piece is provided with a keel plate, so that side plates of the keel plate are connected with side plates of the adjusting piece;

s4: the panel is mounted on the keel plate by an adhesive.

The post-type supporting column surface layer of the steel structure building has the advantages of simple structure, assembly type installation, high dry construction efficiency and little environment-friendly pollution; need not the mortar layer setting and can effectively avoid producing the crack, the panel of support column adopts flexonics to effectively avoid the surface course crack, and spare part prefabrication sets up and leaves the interface, and the degree of difficulty is low during the installation, avoids the fireproof coating to drop in the installation.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a post-positioned post supporting surface layer of steel construction building which characterized in that: including support column (3), set up in staple bolt spare (1) on support column (3), with fossil fragments board (2) that staple bolt spare (1) are connected and set up in panel (4) on fossil fragments board (2), be provided with on staple bolt spare (1) regulating part (11) and be used for the convenience regulating part (11) gliding spout (12), regulating part (11) include with bottom plate (111) that staple bolt spare (1) are connected with set up in bottom plate (111) tip with curb plate (112) that bottom plate (111) set up perpendicularly, fossil fragments board (2) include with bottom plate (111) parallel arrangement's main part board (21) and with sideboard (22) that curb plate (112) are connected, one side that main part board (21) kept away from bottom plate (111) is provided with be used for with viscose (23) that panel (4) are connected.

2. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: the number of the hoop members (1) is two, lugs (13) are arranged at two ends of each hoop member (1), the two lugs (13) of each hoop member (1) are connected through connecting bolts (14), and the length of each lug (13) is not greater than that of each side plate (112).

3. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (12) is a long groove which is horizontally extended.

4. A steel structure building rear-mounted brace facing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an adjusting bolt (113) and a bolt hole for facilitating the passing of the adjusting bolt (113) are arranged on the bottom plate (111), and at least one part of the adjusting bolt (113) is located in the sliding groove (12).

5. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 4, wherein: the width of one side of the sliding groove (12) close to the bottom plate (111) is not larger than the width of one side of the sliding groove (12) close to the supporting column (3), and the width of one side of the sliding groove (12) close to the supporting column (3) is not smaller than the outer diameter of the screw head of the adjusting bolt (113).

6. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: the number of the side plates (112) is two, the number of the side plates (22) is two, and at least one part of each side plate (22) is positioned between the two side plates (112).

7. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped guide plate (221) is arranged at one end of the side plate (22) far away from the main body plate (21).

8. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: one side of the main body plate (21) far away from the bottom plate (111) is provided with a glue applying groove for conveniently arranging the viscose glue (23).

9. The post-construction steel structure brace skin of claim 1, wherein: and a fireproof coating (31) is arranged on the outer side of the support column (3).