CN210315638U - 一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 - Google Patents

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 Download PDF

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CN210315638U
CN210315638U CN201920773833.XU CN201920773833U CN210315638U CN 210315638 U CN210315638 U CN 210315638U CN 201920773833 U CN201920773833 U CN 201920773833U CN 210315638 U CN210315638 U CN 210315638U
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邓允河
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Guangzhou Yatu New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。

Description

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础
技术领域
本实用新型设于风力发电机，尤其是一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础。
背景技术
目前，水力发电站的形式有如下几种：一是抽水蓄电站，将上游水库的水位势能输送到下游水库时水位所产生的动能经水力发电机转换成电能；二是有多数阶梯电站，也是有上下水库。风力发电目前都在直接并网发电，由于风力大小变化无常，带来所发的电能是无序劣质电能，风力发电具体应用具有很大的局限性。尽管上述二种都独立运行结构比较完善，但是不能与风能结合发电仍是可再生能源利用的一大遗憾。现有技术中有将风力发电设备与水力发电设备联合发电的，如中国专利公开号为102748195的一种风力水力混合发电装置，包括有上水库、低于上水库的下水库、联通上下水库之间的输水管及安装在输水管上的水力发电装置，在上水库的一侧设置有风力发电装置，风力发电装置发出的电通过输电线路输入给变频电动机，变频电动机带动抽水泵抽水，抽水泵的进水口通过输水管与下水库内的底部联通、出水口通过输水管与联通上下水库之间的输水管联通，变风力发电的无序劣质电源为电网用电高峰时需要的优质电源，变频电机适用于风力发电机或风力发电机组发出波动电源，充分地利用了可再生能源中的风能，可优化电网结构，加大电网削峰填谷能力，有效降低运行总成本，适用于中小型水力发电站。该种风力水力发电设备虽然能够关联发电，但是二者融合度不高，也就是说从结构上看，风力发电设备与水力发电设备彼此相互独立，其存在的缺陷在于：水库占地面积大，占用大量的土地资源；风力发电机需要建设在水库附件，受到地域的限制，不利于风力发电设备有效利用风力资源；另外，在风力发电机的基础上，若需要建造蓄水池，则需要选择有地势高的地方，这样才能依靠水的重力推动水力发电，这样一来，蓄水池的建造同样受到地域的限制。
为了改变目前蓄水池占地问题，现有出现一种塔筒集成储水的垂直轴风力发电机，如中国专利公开号为CN 108953039A的一体式垂直轴风力发电与高空储水蓄能发电系统，包括风力发电装置和水力发电装置，风力发电装置包括混凝土塔筒、风力发电机和设在混凝土塔筒上且用于驱动风力发电机的风轮；水力发电装置包括高位蓄水池、低位蓄水池、抽水设备和水力发电机，混凝土塔筒为中空结构，其内部封闭的容置腔体形成所述高位蓄水池。该蓄水池围绕塔筒基础建造，二者分开建造，建造的工期相对较长，而且建造所用的材料也较多，导致最终建造成本增加。
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，能够节约建造成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案是：一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
作为改进，所述上混凝土基础上设有供塔筒穿过的通孔。
作为改进，所述储能水池内设有安装平台。
本实用新型与现有技术相比所带来的有益效果是：
塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。
如图1所示，一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础2和位于地下的下混凝土基础3，所述上混凝土基础2与下混凝土基础3之间的空间形成储能水池6，塔筒1的下端穿过上混凝土基础2并固定在下混凝土基础3上，所述上混凝土基础2与下混凝土基础3之间设有支撑柱5，上混凝土基础2、下混凝土基础3、支撑柱5和混凝土塔筒1形成一体化结构，塔筒1的混凝土基础与储能水池6一体建造成型，储能水池6作为塔筒1基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
所述储能水池6内设有安装平台4，所述安装平台4为混凝土平台，安装平台4位于储能水池6的上部，安装平台4由支撑柱5支撑，塔筒1穿过安装平台4，该安装平台4可以用于固定发电机等设备，从而将发电设备设在地下，减少发电机的噪音，而且对发电机等设备更好的保护。安装平台4的上方设有套在塔筒1上的水轮机，水轮机与鼠笼连接；所述上混凝土基础2上设有供塔筒1穿过的通孔，套在塔筒1外壁上的旋转鼠笼通过通孔进入地下的储能水池6中；塔筒1中的储存的水在重力作用下推动水轮机，与水轮机能量交换后的水直接流回储能水池6中，并通过水泵再次抽送至塔筒1内。

Claims (3)

1.一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：所述上混凝土基础上设有供塔筒穿过的通孔。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：所述储能水池内设有安装平台。
CN201920773833.XU 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 Expired - Fee Related CN210315638U (zh)

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