WO2020239131A1 - 一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 - Google Patents

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 Download PDF

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WO2020239131A1
WO2020239131A1 PCT/CN2020/095010 CN2020095010W WO2020239131A1 WO 2020239131 A1 WO2020239131 A1 WO 2020239131A1 CN 2020095010 W CN2020095010 W CN 2020095010W WO 2020239131 A1 WO2020239131 A1 WO 2020239131A1
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concrete foundation
energy storage
storage pool
tower
foundation
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PCT/CN2020/095010
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English (en)
French (fr)
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邓允河
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广州雅图新能源科技有限公司
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/18—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/13—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the utility model is arranged in a wind generator, in particular to an integrated energy storage pool and tower foundation of a vertical axis wind generator.
  • hydroelectric power stations there are several forms of hydroelectric power stations: one is pumped storage power station, the kinetic energy generated by the water level when the water level potential energy of the upstream reservoir is transferred to the downstream reservoir is converted into electrical energy by the hydroelectric generator; the other is there are many stepped power stations, also There are upper and lower reservoirs.
  • wind power generation is directly connected to the grid for power generation. Due to the unpredictable changes in the size of the wind, the generated electricity is disorderly and inferior. The specific application of wind power generation has great limitations. Although the above two kinds of independent operation structures are relatively complete, the inability to combine wind energy to generate electricity is still a great pity for the use of renewable energy. In the prior art, wind power equipment and hydroelectric power equipment are combined to generate electricity.
  • a wind-hydroelectric hybrid power generation device of Chinese Patent Publication No. 102748195 includes an upper reservoir, a lower reservoir below the upper reservoir, and one of the upper and lower reservoirs. Between the water delivery pipe and the hydraulic power generation device installed on the water delivery pipe, a wind power generation device is installed on one side of the upper reservoir. The electricity generated by the wind power generation device is input to the variable frequency motor through the transmission line, and the variable frequency motor drives the pump to pump water.
  • the water inlet is connected to the bottom of the lower reservoir through the water pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the water pipe between the upper and lower reservoirs through the water pipe.
  • the disordered and inferior power source of wind power generation is changed to the high-quality power source required during the peak of the power grid.
  • the motor is suitable for generating fluctuating power from wind turbines or wind turbines, making full use of wind energy in renewable energy, optimizing the grid structure, increasing the grid's peak shaving and valley filling capabilities, and effectively reducing the total operating cost. It is suitable for small and medium-sized hydraulic power Power station.
  • this kind of wind and hydroelectric power generation equipment can be connected to generate electricity, the integration of the two is not high. That is to say, from the structural point of view, the wind power generation equipment and the hydroelectric power generation equipment are independent of each other. The disadvantage is that the reservoir covers a large area.
  • wind power generation devices include concrete towers, wind generators and wind wheels arranged on the concrete towers and used to drive the wind generators; hydropower devices include high-level storage tanks, low-level storage
  • the pool, pumping equipment, and hydroelectric generator, and the concrete tower tube is a hollow structure, and the enclosed accommodating cavity inside forms the high-level reservoir.
  • the reservoir is built around the tower base, and the two are constructed separately, the construction period is relatively long, and the construction uses more materials, resulting in an increase in the final construction cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an integrated energy storage pool and tower foundation of a vertical axis wind power generator, which can save construction cost.
  • an integrated energy storage pool and tower foundation of a vertical axis wind power generator including an upper concrete foundation on the ground and a lower concrete foundation on the ground
  • the space between the upper concrete foundation and the lower concrete foundation forms an energy storage pool
  • the lower end of the tower tube passes through the upper concrete foundation and is fixed on the lower concrete foundation
  • a supporting column is arranged between the upper concrete foundation and the lower concrete foundation.
  • the concrete foundation of the tower tube and the energy storage pool are integrally constructed and formed. As a part of the tower foundation, the energy storage pool can save construction costs.
  • the upper concrete foundation is provided with a through hole for the tower tube to pass through.
  • an installation platform is provided in the energy storage pool.
  • the concrete foundation of the tower tube is integrated with the energy storage pool.
  • the energy storage pool can save construction costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
  • an integrated energy storage pool and tower foundation of a vertical axis wind turbine includes an upper concrete foundation 2 on the ground and a lower concrete foundation 3 underground.
  • the upper concrete foundation 2 and the lower concrete foundation The space between the concrete foundations 3 forms an energy storage pool 6.
  • the lower end of the tower tube 1 passes through the upper concrete foundation 2 and is fixed on the lower concrete foundation 3.
  • a supporting column 5 is provided between the upper concrete foundation 2 and the lower concrete foundation 3 ,
  • the upper concrete foundation 2, the lower concrete foundation 3, the support column 5 and the concrete tower tube 1 form an integrated structure.
  • the concrete foundation of the tower tube 1 and the energy storage tank 6 are integrally formed, and the energy storage pool 6 is part of the foundation of the tower tube 1. , Can save the cost of construction.
  • the energy storage pool 6 is provided with an installation platform 4, the installation platform 4 is a concrete platform, the installation platform 4 is located on the upper part of the energy storage pool 6, the installation platform 4 is supported by a support column 5, and the tower 1 passes through the installation platform 4
  • the installation platform 4 can be used to fix generators and other equipment, so that the power generation equipment can be installed underground, which reduces the noise of the generator and better protects the generator and other equipment.
  • the installation platform 4 is provided with a hydraulic turbine sleeved on the tower tube 1, which is connected with the squirrel cage; the upper concrete foundation 2 is provided with a through hole for the tower tube 1 to pass through.
  • the squirrel cage enters the underground energy storage tank 6 through the through hole; the water stored in the tower 1 pushes the hydraulic turbine under the action of gravity, and the water after energy exchange with the hydraulic turbine directly flows back to the energy storage tank 6 and is pumped again by the water pump To the tower 1

Abstract

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。

Description

一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 技术领域
本实用新型设于风力发电机，尤其是一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础。
背景技术
目前，水力发电站的形式有如下几种：一是抽水蓄电站，将上游水库的水位势能输送到下游水库时水位所产生的动能经水力发电机转换成电能；二是有多数阶梯电站，也是有上下水库。风力发电目前都在直接并网发电，由于风力大小变化无常，带来所发的电能是无序劣质电能，风力发电具体应用具有很大的局限性。尽管上述二种都独立运行结构比较完善，但是不能与风能结合发电仍是可再生能源利用的一大遗憾。现有技术中有将风力发电设备与水力发电设备联合发电的，如中国专利公开号为102748195的一种风力水力混合发电装置，包括有上水库、低于上水库的下水库、联通上下水库之间的输水管及安装在输水管上的水力发电装置，在上水库的一侧设置有风力发电装置，风力发电装置发出的电通过输电线路输入给变频电动机，变频电动机带动抽水泵抽水，抽水泵的进水口通过输水管与下水库内的底部联通、出水口通过输水管与联通上下水库之间的输水管联通，变风力发电的无序劣质电源为电网用电高峰时需要的优质电源，变频电机适用于风力发电机或风力发电机组发出波动电源，充分地利用了可再生能源中的风能，可优化电网结构，加大电网削峰填谷能力，有效降低运行总 成本，适用于中小型水力发电站。该种风力水力发电设备虽然能够关联发电，但是二者融合度不高，也就是说从结构上看，风力发电设备与水力发电设备彼此相互独立，其存在的缺陷在于：水库占地面积大，占用大量的土地资源；风力发电机需要建设在水库附件，受到地域的限制，不利于风力发电设备有效利用风力资源；另外，在风力发电机的基础上，若需要建造蓄水池，则需要选择有地势高的地方，这样才能依靠水的重力推动水力发电，这样一来，蓄水池的建造同样受到地域的限制。
为了改变目前蓄水池占地问题，现有出现一种塔筒集成储水的垂直轴风力发电机，如中国专利公开号为CN 108953039A的一体式垂直轴风力发电与高空储水蓄能发电系统，包括风力发电装置和水力发电装置，风力发电装置包括混凝土塔筒、风力发电机和设在混凝土塔筒上且用于驱动风力发电机的风轮；水力发电装置包括高位蓄水池、低位蓄水池、抽水设备和水力发电机，混凝土塔筒为中空结构，其内部封闭的容置腔体形成所述高位蓄水池。该蓄水池围绕塔筒基础建造，二者分开建造，建造的工期相对较长，而且建造所用的材料也较多，导致最终建造成本增加。
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，能够节约建造成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案是：一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所 述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
作为改进，所述上混凝土基础上设有供塔筒穿过的通孔。
作为改进，所述储能水池内设有安装平台。
本实用新型与现有技术相比所带来的有益效果是：
塔筒的混凝土基础与储能水池一体建造成型，储能水池作为塔筒基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。
如图1所示，一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础2和位于地下的下混凝土基础3，所述上混凝土基础2与下混凝土基础3之间的空间形成储能水池6，塔筒1的下端穿过上混凝土基础2并固定在下混凝土基础3上，所述上混凝土基础2与下混凝土基础3之间设有支撑柱5，上混凝土基础2、下混凝土基础3、支撑柱5和混凝土塔筒1形成一体化结构，塔筒1的混凝土基础与储能水池6一体建造成型，储能水池6作为塔筒1基础的一部分，可以节约建造的成本。
所述储能水池6内设有安装平台4，所述安装平台4为混凝土平台，安装平台4位于储能水池6的上部，安装平台4由支撑柱5支撑，塔筒1穿过安装平台4，该安装平台4可以用于固定发电机等设备，从而将发电设备设在地下，减少发电机的噪音，而且对发电机等设备更好的保护。安 装平台4的上方设有套在塔筒1上的水轮机，水轮机与鼠笼连接；所述上混凝土基础2上设有供塔筒1穿过的通孔，套在塔筒1外壁上的旋转鼠笼通过通孔进入地下的储能水池6中；塔筒1中的储存的水在重力作用下推动水轮机，与水轮机能量交换后的水直接流回储能水池6中，并通过水泵再次抽送至塔筒1内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：包括位于地面上的上混凝土基础和位于地下的下混凝土基础，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间的空间形成储能水池，塔筒的下端穿过上混凝土基础并固定在下混凝土基础上，所述上混凝土基础与下混凝土基础之间设有支撑柱。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：所述上混凝土基础上设有供塔筒穿过的通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础，其特征在于：所述储能水池内设有安装平台。
PCT/CN2020/095010 2019-05-27 2020-06-09 一种垂直轴风力发电机的一体式储能水池与塔筒基础 WO2020239131A1 (zh)

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