CN210305027U - Soil pollution administers device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil pollution treatment device, including the device body, open on the left of the device body inner chamber and install the cavity, install cavity inner chamber top fixed mounting automatic telescopic link, automatic telescopic link lower extreme fixed mounting has the fly leaf, the fly leaf lower extreme fixed mounting has the rake, open on the right of the device body inner chamber and have the middle cavity, middle cavity inner chamber left end wall fixed mounting has the fan, middle cavity inner chamber wall is respectively through pivot movable mounting have driving shaft and driven shaft, driving shaft and driven shaft lateral wall cup joint the belt, this soil pollution treatment device can grab the rake and clear away in batches to plastic film rubbish in the earth, improves the efficiency that the plastic film cleared up; can separate earth and plastic film mixture, the soil after the separation falls to the soil in, further improves the cleaning power of device to the plastic film, prevents to contain the plastic film in the soil and remains.

Description

Soil pollution administers device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, specifically be a soil pollution administers device.

Background

Agricultural environmental protection department surveys, remains 14KG plastic film in the per mu farmland at most, 5KG plastic films at least, and the plastic film is made by polyethylene, and itself can't degrade, remains in a large number and makes the unable farming in soil, leads to the field to accept absolutely, though the government promotes the recovery of plastic film with the form of subsiding, but a large amount of "ultra-thin" plastic films because easy damage, difficult recovery brings serious environmental protection hidden danger. The residual mulching film is a hidden danger of the farmland, but the residual mulching film is also a resource, is made of a large amount of petroleum resources and is also a waste of resources if not recovered. At present, the recovery rate reaches 66.9 percent, but 30 percent of mulching film still remains in the field and is difficult to recover, the thickness of the mulching film difficult to recover is 0.008mm or less, so-called ultra-thin mulching film, the residual mulching film of large spots can be processed by tools such as rakes, nails, thorns and the like, the residual mulching film is too thin and too small and can be processed only by hand, and the processing of one mu of field generally takes two days. Most of the cleaned ultrathin mulching film fragments have small areas, are mixed with stubble soil, have high cleaning difficulty, are seriously aged and plasticized by natural weathering, and almost have no value of recycling. The harm of residual mulching films in soil causes soil pollution, influences the water seepage rate, weakens the drought resistance of cultivated land, influences the air permeability and reduces the soil fertility; affecting the growth of crops, reducing the yield, causing harm to livestock and causing the improper feeding. The existing treatment device cannot filter the mixed blocks of the mulching films and soil thoroughly, and causes residual mulching films to influence the soil quality. Therefore, a soil pollution treatment device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil pollution administers device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil pollution treatment device comprises a device body, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the left side of an inner cavity of the device body, an automatic telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the installation cavity, a movable plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the automatic telescopic rod, a rake is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the movable plate, a middle cavity is formed in the right side of the inner cavity of the device body, a fan is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the inner cavity of the middle cavity, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are respectively and movably installed on the inner cavity wall of the middle cavity through rotating shafts, belts are sleeved on the outer side walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of each belt, a grapple is fixedly installed at the outer end of each fixed plate, a filter box is fixedly installed, the filter box is characterized in that a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the bottom plate, a supporting block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower end face of the filter box body, and a return spring and a vibrating motor are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting block respectively.

Preferably, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the belt has an inverted trapezoidal cross-section.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the vibration motor is tangent to the lower end surface of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soil pollution treatment device is provided with the device body, the mounting cavity, the automatic telescopic rod, the movable plate, the rake, the middle cavity, the fan, the driving shaft, the driven shaft, the fixed plate and the grapple structure, so that mulching film garbage in soil can be grabbed and cleared in a large batch, and the efficiency of mulching film clearing is improved; through being equipped with filter box, through groove, bottom plate, filter screen, supporting shoe, vibrating motor and return spring structure, can separate earth and plastic film mixture, in the soil whereabouts of after-separating soil falls to the soil, further improve the cleaning ability of device to the plastic film, prevent to contain the plastic film in the soil and remain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the filtering box of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device body 1, a mounting cavity 2, an automatic telescopic rod 21, a movable plate 22, a rake 23, a middle cavity 3, a fan 4, a driving shaft 5, a driven shaft 6, a belt 7, a fixed plate 71, a grab hook 72, a filtering box 8, a bottom plate 81, a groove 9, a filtering screen 91, a supporting block 92, a vibrating motor 93 and a return spring 94.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil pollution administers device, includes device body 1, device body 1 is the stainless steel box, the front end welded connection piece of device body 1, and the junction of the rear end of connecting block can be connected to the tractor. The lithium battery is installed to the inner chamber of device body 1, and the lithium battery electrical property is parallelly connected in all electrical apparatus, supplies power for all electrical apparatus simultaneously, and all electrical apparatus use also all is the direct current. Meanwhile, all electric appliances used in the device are controlled by the LPC controller and are connected in parallel by electric wires. The front and rear side walls of the device body 1 are provided with moving wheels through rotating shafts, so that the device body 1 has a moving function. Then the white mulching film in the ground is cleaned through the device body 1. The left side of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 2, the inner cavity of the mounting cavity 2 is used for mounting the automatic telescopic rod 21, and then the height of the rake 23 is adjusted through the automatic telescopic rod 21. The automatic telescopic rod 21 is a small-sized electric telescopic rod XT 02. The lower end of the automatic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 22 through a bolt. Then the rake 23 is installed through the movable plate 22, and then the rake 23 loosens the ground, so that the ground is loosened. The top of the inner cavity of the installation cavity 2 is fixedly provided with an automatic telescopic rod 21, and the automatic telescopic rod 21 is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the installation cavity 2 through a bolt. The lower end of the automatic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly provided with a movable plate 22, the movable plate 22 is a stainless steel movable plate, and then the rake 23 is installed through the movable plate 22. The lower terminal surface fixed mounting of fly leaf 22 has rake 23, rake 23 is stainless steel rake, and rake 23 is coniform, and in rake 23 height-adjusting back inserted earth, the tractor drives device body 1 and removes for rake 23 can loosen the soil to the soil. The rake 23 is pulled to move forward. The right side of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is provided with a middle cavity 3, and the inner cavity of the middle cavity 3 is used for mounting the device. The left end wall of the inner cavity of the middle cavity 3 is fixedly provided with a fan 4, the fan 4 is a direct current fan of the brand Schle Bai 8833, mulching films on the outer side wall of the belt 7 are blown to the inner cavity of the filtering box body 8 through the fan 4, and then the mulching films caught by the fixing plate 71 through the filtering box body 8 are pulled down to the inner cavity of the filtering box body 8. The inner chamber wall of middle part cavity 3 has driving shaft 5 and driven shaft 6 through pivot movable mounting respectively, the inner chamber wall at middle part cavity 3 is fixed through the pivot to driving shaft 5 and driven shaft 6, 5 rear ends of driving shaft are through pivot fixedly connected with motors. The number of the driving shafts 5 and the driven shafts 6 is two, and the outer side walls of the driving shafts 5 and the driven shafts 6 are sleeved with belts 7. The section of the belt 7 is in an inverted trapezoid shape. The belt 7 can be installed on the fixing plate 71 to drive the fixing plate 71 to rotate, and simultaneously the driving shaft 5 drives the driven wheel 6 to rotate through the belt 7. The outer side wall of the belt 7 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 71, the fixing plate 71 catches the mulching film in the soil, then the fixing plate 71 lifts the mulching film, and then the fan 4 blows the mulching film to the inner cavity of the filtering box body 8, or the mulching film is freely smashed in the inner cavity of the filtering box body 8. The outer end of the fixing plate 71 is fixedly provided with a grapple 72, the grapple 72 is bent, and then the grapple 72 can grab the mulching films, straws and the like in the soil. 3 inner chamber right side wall fixed mounting of middle part cavity has filter box 8, filter box 8 passes through welded fastening at the inner chamber wall of middle part cavity 3. The left end wall of the filter box body 8 is provided with a through groove 81, and the width of the through groove 81 is the same as that of the fixing plate 71, so that the grab hook 72 can rotate, and the filter box body 8 can not block the grab hook 72. The bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering box body 8 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 9 through a flexible pad, the bottom plate 9 is an ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) mulching film bottom plate, and the bottom plate 9 is used for installing the filtering net 91. Make the bottom plate 9 be the cubic to blowing in 8 inner chambers of filter box, the object that earth and plastic film mix filters earth. The inner chamber fixed mounting of bottom plate 9 has filter screen 91, filter screen 91 is the stainless steel filter screen, can filter earth through filter screen 91, intercepts the plastic film. A supporting block 92 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower end face of the filtering box body 8, the supporting block 92 is a stainless steel supporting block, and the vibration motor 93 is fixed through the supporting block 92. A return spring 94 and a vibration motor 93 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting block 92 respectively, and the upper end face of the vibration motor 93 is tangent to the lower end face of the bottom plate 9. The vibration motor 93 vibrates the bottom plate 9, so that all the soil on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9 falls down.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a soil pollution administers device, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an installation cavity (2) is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of a device body (1), an automatic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the installation cavity (2), a movable plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the automatic telescopic rod (21), a rake (23) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the movable plate (22), a middle cavity (3) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the device body (1), a fan (4) is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the inner cavity of the middle cavity (3), a driving shaft (5) and a driven shaft (6) are respectively and movably arranged on the inner cavity wall of the middle cavity (3) through a rotating shaft, a belt (7) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving shaft (5) and the driven shaft (6), a fixing plate (71) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the belt (, open filter box (8) left end wall has through groove (81), there is bottom plate (9) filter box (8) inner chamber bottom through flexile mat fixed mounting, bottom plate (9) inner chamber fixed mounting has filter screen (91), terminal surface left side fixed mounting has supporting shoe (92) under filter box (8), fixed mounting has return spring (94) and vibrating motor (93) respectively in the supporting shoe (92) up end left and right sides.

2. A soil pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a motor through a rotating shaft.

3. A soil pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the belt (7) is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

4. A soil pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the vibration motor (93) is tangent to the lower end face of the bottom plate (9).

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