CN112753299A - Agricultural soil plowing and repairing system - Google Patents
Agricultural soil plowing and repairing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112753299A CN112753299A CN202110006192.7A CN202110006192A CN112753299A CN 112753299 A CN112753299 A CN 112753299A CN 202110006192 A CN202110006192 A CN 202110006192A CN 112753299 A CN112753299 A CN 112753299A
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- filter screen
- soil
- rotary blade
- cutting
- rotary
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system, which structurally comprises a plowing plough, a traction plate, a stirring rotating rod, a hopper, a water tank, a motor, a sprinkling cylinder, a driving bearing, a cutting and filtering device and a machine body, the elastic sheet and the elastic pressure air cushion are matched to draw the filter screen, so that the filter screen is shaken, the slide bar can downwards extrude the reset plate under stress, the spring strip and the spring in the reset plate can quickly push the push rod upwards and push the push rod away after being stressed, the force is transmitted to the filter screen, the filter screen can vibrate under the force transmitted by the push rod, so that the filter screen can quickly filter weed rootstocks in soil, the cutter rods with different heights are used for cutting the wound weeds, so that the weeds wound between the two rotary tillage blades are effectively cut, the cutter bar can stably cooperate with the rotary tillage blades to turn over the soil, and the turning efficiency of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system.
Background
Along with agricultural machine's development, soil cultivation is mostly accomplished through mechanical automation, shovel, break up, dredge the soil through the machine of ploughing and become to level and smooth loosely with the soil to increase the porosity of soil, promote the extension that latent nutrient turns into available nutrients and impel the crop root system in the soil, separate out through separating the weeds of grass component in with the soil, prevent that weeds from winding on the blade disc, effectively improve the efficiency of ploughing of soil, when ploughing the soil, the place that needs the improvement:
when the soil is ploughed and repaired, the land to be treated is ploughed through the cutter disc on the ploughing plough, in the process of ploughing the soil, the weed on the soil can be ploughed by the cutter disc on the ploughing plough, so that the ploughed soil can cover the weed in the soil, the weed covered in the soil can be picked up one by the workers, the workload of the workers is improved, the weed in the soil is easily entangled in the process of overturning of the cutter disc, the ploughing plough is not facilitated, the damage of a cutter is easily caused, and the ploughing efficiency of the soil is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural soil renovation system that ploughs, its structure includes ploughing plough, traction plate, stirring bull stick, hopper, water tank, motor, a watering section of thick bamboo, drive bearing, cuts and strains device, organism, the ploughing plough is installed on the organism, be equipped with the traction plate that inlays admittedly mutually with it on the organism, the traction plate passes through the organism and is connected with the ploughing plough, be equipped with the water tank on the ploughing plough, the hopper is installed to water tank one end, and the other end is linked together, and is three a watering section of thick bamboo runs through the equidistance and arranges on the organism, the stirring bull stick adopts movable block mode to cooperate with the water tank, the stirring bull stick passes through the connection of electric lines with the motor, the motor is fixed on the organism, the motor passes through the connection of electric lines with drive bearing, be equipped with two parallel arrangement's cutting.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cutting and filtering device comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting assembly, rotary blades and a rotating wheel, wherein the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is provided with four rotary blades, the two ends of the cutting assembly are respectively provided with the rotary blades which are buckled with each other, the cutting assembly is connected with the rotating wheel through the rotary blades, and the rotating shaft is matched with the driving bearing in a movable clamping manner.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rotary tillage blade comprises a filter screen, a vibration part, rotary tillage blades and an elastic part, wherein the filter screen is arranged inside the rotary tillage blades, the two sides of the filter screen are respectively provided with the elastic part, one end of the elastic part, which is far away from the filter screen, is attached to the inner wall of the rotary tillage blades, the vibration part is arranged inside the rotary tillage blades, the vibration part is attached to the elastic part through the rotary tillage blades, the rotary tillage blades are inserted and embedded on a rotating wheel, and the two sides of the rotary tillage blades are respectively connected with a cutting component.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vibration piece comprises a rebound groove, an opening and closing pressing plate, a push rod and a connecting block, the rebound groove is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing pressing plate, the opening and closing pressing plate is provided with the push rod connected with the opening and closing pressing plate, the push rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting block, and the connecting block is attached to the elastic piece through a rotary tillage blade.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rebound groove comprises a slide bar, a contraction sleeve, a spring strip, a limit supporting block, a swing piece and a reset plate, the slide bar is vertically arranged on the reset plate and arranged on the same straight line, the slide bar is provided with the limit supporting block, two sides of the limit supporting block are contacted with the spring strip, the spring strip is jointed with the swing piece, the swing piece is connected with the limit supporting block through the spring strip, the swing piece is buckled on the inner wall of the contraction sleeve, the reset plate is arranged at the bottom of the contraction sleeve, and the top of the contraction sleeve is connected with the bottom of the opening and closing pressure plate.
The elastic piece comprises a supporting rod, elastic pieces, clamping sleeves and elastic pressing air cushions, one end of the supporting rod is connected to the elastic pieces, the other end of the supporting rod is connected to the clamping sleeves, the clamping sleeves are connected with the elastic pieces through the supporting rods, six elastic pressing air cushions are arranged, the six elastic pressing air cushions are in arc-shaped buckling connection on the clamping sleeves at equal intervals, the elastic pressing air cushions penetrate through the clamping sleeves and are connected with the supporting rods, the clamping sleeves are arranged on two sides of a filter screen, one end, far away from the filter screen, of each clamping sleeve is attached to the inner walls of rotary tillage blades, and the elastic pressing air cushions are connected with the vibrating piece through the rotary.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cutting assembly comprises wear-resistant lining plates, a frame body, cutting knives and a buckle plate, wherein the wear-resistant lining plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of each cutting knife, thirteen or more cutting knives are arranged, the cutting knives are vertically inserted and embedded on the buckle plate, the buckle plate is connected with the frame body, the buckle plate is provided with the wear-resistant lining plates, two ends of the frame body are buckled on the rotary tillage knives, and the wear-resistant lining plates are connected with the rotating wheels through the rotary tillage knives.
The cutter comprises a cutter bar, three triangular supports, a cutting edge and a non-stick pad, wherein the cutter bar and the cutting edge are connected into a whole, the three triangular supports are provided with six triangular supports which are distributed on two sides of the cutter bar at equal intervals, the non-stick pad is of a wavy structure, two ends of the non-stick pad are connected to two sides of the cutter bar, the inner wall of the non-stick pad is in contact with the tops of the triangular supports, the cutter bar is vertically inserted and embedded on a buckle plate, and a wear-resistant lining plate is arranged on one side of the cutter bar.
As a further improvement of the invention, the plowing plow is in a triangular conical structure, and the top of the plowing plow is vertically inserted and embedded on the machine body.
Advantageous effects
The agricultural soil plowing and repairing system has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a combination of a filter screen, rotary tillage blades and a spring air cushion, wherein the rotary tillage blades carry out deep tillage on soil, the soil can be guided on the filter screen under the influence of hooks of the rotary tillage blades, the spring air cushion is connected with two ends of the filter screen, the filter screen sinks downwards under the gravity of the soil, the spring air cushion restrains two ends of the filter screen, the filter screen can be upwards sprung out under the restraining force of the spring air cushion, a certain shaking force is generated, and the soil on the filter screen is effectively separated from weeds.
2. The invention is provided with the wear-resistant lining plate, the frame body, the cutting knives and the buckle plate, wherein the cutting knives are inserted and embedded on the buckle plate in a convex arc structure, and the cutting edges on the cutter bars with different heights are used for cutting weeds wound on the rotary tillage blades, so that the weeds wound between the two rotary tillage blades are effectively cut, and the rotary tillage blades can stably turn over soil.
3. The invention is provided with the cutter bar, the triangular supports, the cutting edges and the non-sticky pad, the non-sticky pad is supported on the use position through the stability of the triangular supports, the surface of the non-sticky pad is a smooth surface, soil can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the cutter bar, the cutter bar can keep a neat state, soil is ploughed by stably matching with the rotary tillage blades, and the ploughing efficiency of the soil is improved.
In conclusion, the novel agricultural soil plowing and repairing device is formed by combining the plowing plough, the traction plate, the stirring rotating rod, the hopper, the water tank, the motor, the sprinkling cylinder, the driving bearing and the cutting and filtering device, the filter screen is drawn by matching the elastic sheet with the elastic pressing air cushion, so that the filter screen shakes, the slide rod presses the reset plate downwards under stress, the push rod is quickly pushed away upwards after the spring strips and the spring in the reset plate are stressed, the force is transmitted to the filter screen, the filter screen vibrates under the force transmitted by the push rod, the filter screen can quickly filter the roots and stems of weeds in soil, the wound weeds are cut by the cutter rods with different heights, the weeds wound between the two rotary blades are effectively cut, the cutter rods can stably cooperate with the rotary blades to plow the soil, and the plowing efficiency of the soil is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the cutting and filtering device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the rotary blade of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vibrating member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rebounding groove of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic member of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dissection module of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the cutting knife according to the present invention.
In the figure: a plowing plough-1, a traction plate-2, a stirring rotating rod-3, a hopper-4, a water tank-5, a motor-6, a sprinkling cylinder-7, a driving bearing-8, a cutting filter-9, a rotating shaft-91, a cutting component-92, a rotary blade-93, a rotating wheel-94, a filter screen-931, a vibration component-932, a rotary blade-933, an elastic component-934, a rebound groove-321, a folding pressing plate-322, a push rod-323, a connecting block-324, a slide rod-V1, a contraction sleeve-V2, a spring strip-V3, a limit supporting block-V4, a swinging plate-V5, a reset plate-V6, a support rod-341, a spring plate-342, a clamping sleeve-343, a spring pressing air cushion-344, a wear-resistant lining plate-921, a frame-V4, a limit supporting block-V4, cutting knife-923, buckle-924, knife bar-231, triangular support-232, knife edge-233 and non-stick pad-234.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system comprises a plowing plow 1, a traction plate 2, a stirring rotating rod 3, a hopper 4, a water tank 5, a motor 6, a sprinkling cylinder 7, a driving bearing 8, a cutting and filtering device 9 and a machine body 10, the plowing plough 1 is arranged on a machine body 10, a traction plate 2 embedded with the machine body 10 is arranged on the machine body 10, the traction plate 2 is connected with the tillage plough 1 through a machine body 10, the tillage plough 1 is provided with a water tank 5, one end of the water tank 5 is provided with a hopper 4, the other end is communicated with three sprinkling cylinders 7, the three sprinkling cylinders 7 are arranged on the machine body 10 in an equal distance, the stirring rotating rod 3 is matched with the water tank 5 in a movable clamping way, the stirring rotating rod 3 is connected with the motor 6 through an electric wire, the motor 6 is fixed on the machine body 10, the motor 6 is connected with the driving bearing 8 through an electric wire, and the driving bearing 8 is provided with two cutting and filtering devices 9 which are arranged in parallel.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting and filtering device 9 includes a rotating shaft 91, a cutting assembly 92, rotary blades 93, and a rotating wheel 94, the rotating shaft 91 is connected to the rotating wheel 94, four rotary blades 93 are disposed on the rotating wheel 94, the rotary blades 93 are disposed at two ends of the cutting assembly 92 and are fastened to each other, the cutting assembly 92 is connected to the rotating wheel 94 through the rotary blades 93, and the rotating shaft 91 is movably engaged with the driving bearing 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the rotary blade 93 includes a filter screen 931, a vibration element 932, a rotary blade 933, and an elastic element 934, the filter screen 931 is installed inside the rotary blade 933, the elastic element 934 is disposed on both sides of the filter screen 931, one end of the elastic element 934, which is far away from the filter screen 931, is attached to the inner wall of the rotary blade 933, the vibration element 932 is installed inside the rotary blade 933, the vibration element 932 is attached to the elastic element 934 through the rotary blade 933, the rotary blade 933 is inserted and embedded in the rotary wheel 94, and the cutting element 92 is connected to both sides of the rotary blade 933.
The filter screen 931 is used for filtering weeds on the rotary tillage blades 933, the soil is ploughed by the ploughing plow 1, most of the weeds can be pushed out by the ploughing plow 1, the rotary tillage blades 933 stably rotate on the drive bearing 8 through the rotating wheel 94, the ploughed soil is ploughed deeply again, the roots of the weeds in the soil are cut off, the rotary tillage blades 933 ploughs the soil deeply, the soil can contact with the rotary tillage blades 933, the roots of the weeds in the ploughed soil are filtered by the filter screen 931, and the roots of the weeds can emerge on the soil and are convenient for workers to handle.
Referring to fig. 4, the vibrating member 932 includes a resilient slot 321, an opening-closing pressing plate 322, a pushing rod 323, and a connecting block 324, the resilient slot 321 is disposed at the bottom of the opening-closing pressing plate 322, the opening-closing pressing plate 322 is provided with the pushing rod 323 connected thereto, the pushing rod 323 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting block 324, and the connecting block 324 is attached to the elastic member 934 through a rotary blade 933.
Foretell opening and shutting clamp plate 322 is used for cooperating push rod 323, soil is contacting rotary tillage blade 933, elastic component 934 can receive the gravity of soil and appear retracting, the in-process of retracting can exert pressure to push rod 323, make push rod 323 inwards extrude and open and shut clamp plate 322, opening and shut clamp plate 322 and have certain elasticity, after the atress, upwards push rod 323 is released with the cooperation of resilience groove 321, make elastic component 934 receive thrust to lead and send to on separating filter screen 931, make separate filter screen 931 can atress production vibration, separate the filtration fast with the weeds rhizome in the soil.
Referring to fig. 5, the rebounding groove 321 includes a sliding bar V1, a contracting sleeve V2, a spring bar V3, a limiting supporting block V4, a swinging plate V5 and a returning plate V6, the sliding bar V1 is vertically installed on the returning plate V6, the sliding bar V3583 and the returning plate V6 are installed on the same straight line, the sliding bar V1 is provided with a limiting supporting block V4, two sides of the limiting supporting block V4 are in contact with the spring bar V3, the spring bar V3 is attached to the swinging plate V5, the swinging plate V5 is connected with the limiting supporting block V4 through the spring bar V3, the swinging plate V5 is fastened to the inner wall of the contracting sleeve V2, the returning plate V6 is installed at the bottom of the contracting sleeve V2, and the top of the contracting sleeve V2 is connected with the bottom of the opening-closing pressing plate.
Foretell reset plate V6 is used for cooperating slide bar V1, restrict slide bar V1's active position through spacing bracer V4, prevent that slide bar V1 atress from appearing the dislocation, when slide bar V1 receives the thrust of opening and shutting clamp plate 322, can push down reset plate V6, reset plate V6 inside is equipped with the spring, can appear kick-backing after spring strip V3 and the inside spring atress of reset plate V6, push away push rod 323 upwards fast, separate filter screen 931 can produce the shake and separate the filter to the weeds rhizome in the soil fast.
Referring to fig. 6, the elastic member 934 includes a resisting rod 341, an elastic sheet 342, a clamping sleeve 343, and six biasing air cushions 344, one end of the resisting rod 341 is connected to the elastic sheet 342, the other end of the resisting rod is connected to the clamping sleeve 343, the clamping sleeve 343 is connected to the elastic sheet 342 through the resisting rod 341, the six biasing air cushions 344 are fastened to the clamping sleeve 343 in an arc shape with equal distance, the biasing air cushions 344 penetrate through the clamping sleeve 343 and are connected to the resisting rod 341, the clamping sleeve 343 is disposed on two sides of a filter screen 931, one end of the clamping sleeve 343 away from the filter screen 931 is attached to an inner wall of a rotary blade 933, and the biasing air cushion 344 is connected to the vibrating member 932 through the rotary blade 933.
The abutting rod 341 is used for matching with the elastic pressing air cushion 344, the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is installed on the clamping sleeve 343, the clamping sleeve 343 can be pressed downwards when the stress of the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is applied, the clamping sleeve 343 can guide the pressure to the abutting rod 341, the elastic force of the abutting rod 341 is small, the force can be transmitted to the elastic sheet 342 after the stress is applied, the elastic sheet 342 can rebound when the pressure is applied to a certain degree, the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is upwards popped out through the abutting rod 341, and the vibration force of the filter screen 931 is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the tilling plough 1 is in a triangular pyramid structure, and the top of the tilling plough 1 is vertically inserted into the machine body 10.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural soil plowing and repairing system comprises a plowing plow 1, a traction plate 2, a stirring rotating rod 3, a hopper 4, a water tank 5, a motor 6, a sprinkling cylinder 7, a driving bearing 8, a cutting and filtering device 9 and a machine body 10, the plowing plough 1 is arranged on a machine body 10, a traction plate 2 embedded with the machine body 10 is arranged on the machine body 10, the traction plate 2 is connected with the tillage plough 1 through a machine body 10, the tillage plough 1 is provided with a water tank 5, one end of the water tank 5 is provided with a hopper 4, the other end is communicated with three sprinkling cylinders 7, the three sprinkling cylinders 7 are arranged on the machine body 10 in an equal distance, the stirring rotating rod 3 is matched with the water tank 5 in a movable clamping way, the stirring rotating rod 3 is connected with the motor 6 through an electric wire, the motor 6 is fixed on the machine body 10, the motor 6 is connected with the driving bearing 8 through an electric wire, and the driving bearing 8 is provided with two cutting and filtering devices 9 which are arranged in parallel.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting and filtering device 9 includes a rotating shaft 91, a cutting assembly 92, rotary blades 93, and a rotating wheel 94, the rotating shaft 91 is connected to the rotating wheel 94, four rotary blades 93 are disposed on the rotating wheel 94, the rotary blades 93 are disposed at two ends of the cutting assembly 92 and are fastened to each other, the cutting assembly 92 is connected to the rotating wheel 94 through the rotary blades 93, and the rotating shaft 91 is movably engaged with the driving bearing 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the rotary blade 93 includes a filter screen 931, a vibration element 932, a rotary blade 933, and an elastic element 934, the filter screen 931 is installed inside the rotary blade 933, the elastic element 934 is disposed on both sides of the filter screen 931, one end of the elastic element 934, which is far away from the filter screen 931, is attached to the inner wall of the rotary blade 933, the vibration element 932 is installed inside the rotary blade 933, the vibration element 932 is attached to the elastic element 934 through the rotary blade 933, the rotary blade 933 is inserted and embedded in the rotary wheel 94, and the cutting element 92 is connected to both sides of the rotary blade 933.
The filter screen 931 is used for filtering weeds on the rotary tillage blades 933, the soil is ploughed by the ploughing plow 1, most of the weeds can be pushed out by the ploughing plow 1, the rotary tillage blades 933 stably rotate on the drive bearing 8 through the rotating wheel 94, the ploughed soil is ploughed deeply again, the roots of the weeds in the soil are cut off, the rotary tillage blades 933 ploughs the soil deeply, the soil can contact with the rotary tillage blades 933, the roots of the weeds in the ploughed soil are filtered by the filter screen 931, and the roots of the weeds can emerge on the soil and are convenient for workers to handle.
Referring to fig. 4, the vibrating member 932 includes a resilient slot 321, an opening-closing pressing plate 322, a pushing rod 323, and a connecting block 324, the resilient slot 321 is disposed at the bottom of the opening-closing pressing plate 322, the opening-closing pressing plate 322 is provided with the pushing rod 323 connected thereto, the pushing rod 323 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the connecting block 324, and the connecting block 324 is attached to the elastic member 934 through a rotary blade 933.
Foretell opening and shutting clamp plate 322 is used for cooperating push rod 323, soil is contacting rotary tillage blade 933, elastic component 934 can receive the gravity of soil and appear retracting, the in-process of retracting can exert pressure to push rod 323, make push rod 323 inwards extrude and open and shut clamp plate 322, opening and shut clamp plate 322 and have certain elasticity, after the atress, upwards push rod 323 is released with the cooperation of resilience groove 321, make elastic component 934 receive thrust to lead and send to on separating filter screen 931, make separate filter screen 931 can atress production vibration, separate the filtration fast with the weeds rhizome in the soil.
Referring to fig. 5, the rebounding groove 321 includes a sliding bar V1, a contracting sleeve V2, a spring bar V3, a limiting supporting block V4, a swinging plate V5 and a returning plate V6, the sliding bar V1 is vertically installed on the returning plate V6, the sliding bar V3583 and the returning plate V6 are installed on the same straight line, the sliding bar V1 is provided with a limiting supporting block V4, two sides of the limiting supporting block V4 are in contact with the spring bar V3, the spring bar V3 is attached to the swinging plate V5, the swinging plate V5 is connected with the limiting supporting block V4 through the spring bar V3, the swinging plate V5 is fastened to the inner wall of the contracting sleeve V2, the returning plate V6 is installed at the bottom of the contracting sleeve V2, and the top of the contracting sleeve V2 is connected with the bottom of the opening-closing pressing plate.
Foretell reset plate V6 is used for cooperating slide bar V1, restrict slide bar V1's active position through spacing bracer V4, prevent that slide bar V1 atress from appearing the dislocation, when slide bar V1 receives the thrust of opening and shutting clamp plate 322, can push down reset plate V6, reset plate V6 inside is equipped with the spring, can appear kick-backing after spring strip V3 and the inside spring atress of reset plate V6, push away push rod 323 upwards fast, separate filter screen 931 can produce the shake and separate the filter to the weeds rhizome in the soil fast.
Referring to fig. 6, the elastic member 934 includes a resisting rod 341, an elastic sheet 342, a clamping sleeve 343, and six biasing air cushions 344, one end of the resisting rod 341 is connected to the elastic sheet 342, the other end of the resisting rod is connected to the clamping sleeve 343, the clamping sleeve 343 is connected to the elastic sheet 342 through the resisting rod 341, the six biasing air cushions 344 are fastened to the clamping sleeve 343 in an arc shape with equal distance, the biasing air cushions 344 penetrate through the clamping sleeve 343 and are connected to the resisting rod 341, the clamping sleeve 343 is disposed on two sides of a filter screen 931, one end of the clamping sleeve 343 away from the filter screen 931 is attached to an inner wall of a rotary blade 933, and the biasing air cushion 344 is connected to the vibrating member 932 through the rotary blade 933.
The abutting rod 341 is used for matching with the elastic pressing air cushion 344, the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is installed on the clamping sleeve 343, the clamping sleeve 343 can be pressed downwards when the stress of the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is applied, the clamping sleeve 343 can guide the pressure to the abutting rod 341, the elastic force of the abutting rod 341 is small, the force can be transmitted to the elastic sheet 342 after the stress is applied, the elastic sheet 342 can rebound when the pressure is applied to a certain degree, the elastic pressing air cushion 344 is upwards popped out through the abutting rod 341, and the vibration force of the filter screen 931 is effectively improved.
Please refer to fig. 7, the cutting assembly 92 includes a wear-resistant lining plate 921, a frame body 922, a cutting knife 923, a buckle plate 924, the wear-resistant lining plate 921 is installed on both sides of the bottom of the cutting knife 923, the cutting knife 923 is provided with thirteen pieces or more, the cutting knife 923 is vertically inserted and embedded on the buckle plate 924, the buckle plate 924 is connected with the frame body 922, the buckle plate 924 is provided with the wear-resistant lining plate 921, two ends of the frame body 922 are fastened on a rotary blade 93, and the wear-resistant lining plate 921 is connected with a rotating wheel 94 through the rotary blade 93.
Referring to fig. 8, the cutting knife 923 includes a knife bar 231, triangular supports 232, a cutting edge 233, and a non-stick pad 234, the knife bar 231 and the cutting edge 233 are connected into a whole, the triangular supports 232 are six, the six triangular supports 232 are equidistantly distributed on two sides of the knife bar 231, the non-stick pad 234 is in a wavy structure, two ends of the non-stick pad 234 are connected to two sides of the knife bar 231, the inner wall of the non-stick pad 234 is in contact with the tops of the triangular supports 232, the knife bar 231 is vertically inserted and embedded into a buckle 924, and a wear-resistant liner 921 is installed on one side of the.
Foretell triangular supports 232 are used for supporting and do not be stained with pad 234, and triangular supports 232 adopts the characteristic of triangle-shaped, has better stability, can support on the position of use not being stained with pad 234, can not appear retracting because of the pressure of soil, do not be stained with pad 234 and adopt high molecular weight polyethylene material to make, and the surface is the smooth surface, has not to absorb water, is not stained with the effect of soil, can effectually prevent on soil adhesion cutter arbor 231, cooperation rotary tillage blade 933 ploughing soil that can be stable.
Referring to fig. 1, the tilling plough 1 is in a triangular pyramid structure, and the top of the tilling plough 1 is vertically inserted into the machine body 10.
The working principle of the above technical solution is explained as follows:
when the invention is used, a worker guides a soil nutrient solution into the water tank 5 through the hopper 4, drives the motor 6, turns to the stirring rotating rod 3, uniformly mixes the soil nutrient solution in the water tank 5 through the stirring rotating rod 3, prevents substances in the soil nutrient solution from depositing at the bottom of the water tank 5, the ploughing plow 1 ploughs the soil forwards under the driving of the motor 6, and then carries out deeper ploughing on the soil by matching the ploughing plow 1 with the rotary blade 93, and the ploughing plow 1 sprays the soil nutrient solution in the water tank 5 into the ploughed soil through the three sprinkling barrels 7 in the ploughing process, thereby improving the ploughing efficiency of the soil.
The driving bearing 8 is electrically connected with the motor 6, the rotating wheel 94 drives the rotary blade 933 to stably rotate on the bearing 8, weed rootstocks in deeply ploughed soil are cut off, the rotary blade 933 is in a hook shape, the rotary blade 933 ploughs the soil deeply, the soil is influenced by the hook and guided on the rotary blade 933, the ploughed soil can contact the filter screen 931, the filter screen 931 can be pressed downwards by the gravity of the soil, the spring air cushion 344 can be restrained by the gravity of the soil, the spring air cushion 344 can be upwards popped out, the spring air cushion 344 is made of a clamped PVC environment-friendly material and has good firmness and elasticity, the spring air cushion 344 can be quickly pressed inwards, the force is guided to the traction 343, the force 343 is guided to the abutting rod 341 by the pressure, the elasticity of the abutting rod 341 is small, and the force can be transmitted to the elastic piece 342 after the force is applied, the elastic sheet 342 rebounds when being pressed to a certain degree, the elastic cushion 344 is ejected upwards through the abutting rod 341, so that the screen 931 can shake, the spring 342 will transmit a part of the pressure to the push rod 323, the push rod 323 is pressed, the push rod 323 is forced to extrude the opening and closing pressure plate 322 inwards, the opening and closing pressure plate 322 guides the pressure to the sliding rod V1, restrict the active position of slide bar V1 through spacing brace V4, prevent that dislocation from appearing in slide bar V1 atress, slide bar V1 atress can push down reset plate V6, reset plate V6 is inside to be equipped with the spring, can appear kick-backing after spring strip V3 and the inside spring atress of reset plate V6, push rod 323 is pushed away upwards fast, send power to separating filter screen 931, it receives the power that push rod 323 led and send and can produce the vibration to separate filter screen 931, soil on separating filter screen 931 receives the vibrational force and can produce the bounce and drop out and separate filter screen 931, make separate filter screen 931 can separate the filtration to the weeds rhizome in the soil fast.
Cutting knives 923 are inserted and embedded on the buckle plate 924 at equal intervals, when some residual weeds in the soil are wound between the two rotary blades 933 due to the rotation of the rotary blades 933 in the process of turning over the soil by the rotation of the rotary blades 933, the cutting knives 923 are inserted and embedded on the buckle plate 924 to be in a convex arc structure, the weeds are cut by the knife bars 231 with different heights according to the winding of the weeds on the positions of the rotary blades 933, the knife edges 233 can contact the middle positions of the weeds, the weeds are quickly cut by the knife edges 233 on the knife bars 231, the weeds wound between the two rotary blades 933 are effectively cut, the treatment by workers is not needed, the turning efficiency of the rotary blades 933 is improved, the non-stick mat 234 is supported on the use position by the triangular supports 232, the triangular supports 232 have the characteristic of being triangular, and have better stability, so that the non-stick mat 234 cannot retract due to the pressure of the soil, the non-stick pad 234 is made of high molecular weight polyethylene material, the surface is smooth, the non-stick pad has the advantages of being non-absorbent and non-stick to soil, soil can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the cutter bar 231, the cutter bar 231 cannot cut weeds due to the fact that soil is adhered to the cutter bar 231, the soil can be stably ploughed through the matched rotary tillage blades 933, the weeds in the soil are ploughed on the soil, the soil cannot cover the weeds in the soil, workers can quickly treat the weeds, the ploughing efficiency of the soil is improved, and ploughing cutters are protected.
In conclusion, the cutting and filtering device is arranged, the rotating wheel drives the rotary tillage blades to plough the deep soil, the soil is influenced by the bent hooks and guided to the filter screen, the elastic air cushion is used for restraining the filter screen, the elastic sheets can rebound under the pressure of the elastic air cushion, so that the filter screen can shake, the slide bars can downwards press the reset plates under the stress of the slide bars, the springs in the spring strips and the reset plates rebound under the stress of the springs, the push rods are quickly pushed upwards to push the push rods to transmit the force to the filter screen, the filter screen can vibrate under the force transmitted by the push rods, the filter screen can quickly filter weed roots and stems in the soil, the blades can cut the wound weeds through the cutter rods with different heights, the blades can effectively cut the weeds wound between the two rotary tillage blades, the blades are protected without being stained with the mats, and the cutter rods can stably cooperate with the rotary tillage blades to plough the soil, improving the plowing efficiency of the soil.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil renovation system that ploughs, its structure includes ploughing plough (1), traction plate (2), puddler (3), hopper (4), water tank (5), motor (6), a watering section of thick bamboo (7), drive bearing (8), cuts and strains device (9), organism (10), its characterized in that:
the plowing plough (1) is arranged on the machine body (10), the machine body (10) is provided with a traction plate (2) which is embedded and fixed with the machine body, the traction plate (2) is connected with the plowing plough (1) through a machine body (10), the plowing plough (1) is provided with a water tank (5), one end of the water tank (5) is provided with a hopper (4), the other end of the water tank is communicated with three sprinkling cylinders (7), the three sprinkling cylinders (7) penetrate through the machine body (10) and are arranged on the machine body at equal intervals, the stirring rotating rod (3) is matched with the water tank (5) in a movable clamping way, the stirring rotating rod (3) is connected with a motor (6) through an electric wire, the motor (6) is fixed on the machine body (10), the motor (6) is connected with the driving bearing (8) through an electric wire, and the driving bearing (8) is provided with two cutting and filtering devices (9) which are arranged in parallel;
cut and strain device (9) including pivot (91), cut apart subassembly (92), rotary blade (93), runner (94), pivot (91) are connected with runner (94), be equipped with four rotary blade (93) on runner (94), cut apart subassembly (92) both ends and all be equipped with rotary blade (93) and both looks lock joints, cut apart subassembly (92) and be connected with runner (94) through rotary blade (93), pivot (91) and drive bearing (8) adopt the activity block mode to cooperate.
2. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring system according to claim 1, wherein: rotary blade (93) are including separating filter screen (931), vibrations piece (932), rotary blade (933), elastic component (934), separate filter screen (931) and install inside rotary blade (933), separate filter screen (931) both sides and all be equipped with elastic component (934), elastic component (934) are kept away from the one end and the laminating of rotary blade (933) inner wall that separate filter screen (931), rotary blade (933) internally mounted has vibrations piece (932), vibrations piece (932) are laminated mutually through rotary blade (933) and elastic component (934), rotary blade (933) is inserted and is inlayed on runner (94), rotary blade (933) both sides all are connected with cuts apart subassembly (92).
3. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring system according to claim 2, wherein: shake and move piece (932) including bounce groove (321), open and shut clamp plate (322), push rod (323), joint block (324), bounce groove (321) are established and are being opened and shut clamp plate (322) bottom, be equipped with push rod (323) that is connected with it on opening and shutting clamp plate (322), push rod (323) fixed connection is on joint block (324) intermediate position, joint block (324) are laminated with elastic component (934) mutually through rotary tillage blade (933).
4. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring system according to claim 3, wherein: rebound groove (321) is including slide bar (V1), shrink sleeve (V2), spring strip (V3), spacing kicking block (V4), swing piece (V5), reset board (V6), slide bar (V1) are installed perpendicularly and both are established on same straight line on reset board (V6), be equipped with spacing kicking block (V4) on slide bar (V1), spacing kicking block (V4) both sides contact with spring strip (V3), spring strip (V3) is laminated with swing piece (V5), swing piece (V5) are connected with spacing kicking block (V4) through spring strip (V3), swing piece (V5) lock joint is in shrink sleeve (V2) inner wall, shrink sleeve (V2) bottom is installed and is reset board (V6), shrink sleeve (V2) top is connected with opening-closing clamp plate (322) bottom.
5. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring system according to claim 2, wherein: elastic component (934) is including propping pole (341), shell fragment (342), cutting ferrule (343), suppress air cushion (344), it connects on shell fragment (342) to have to prop pole (341) one end, and the other end is connected in cutting ferrule (343), cutting ferrule (343) are connected through propping pole (341) with shell fragment (342), suppress air cushion (344) and be equipped with six, six suppress air cushion (344) equidistance arc lock joint on cutting ferrule (343), suppress air cushion (344) and run through cutting ferrule (343) and be connected with propping pole (341), cutting ferrule (343) are established in separating filter screen (931) both sides, cutting ferrule (343) keep away from the one end that separates filter screen (931) and the laminating of rotary tillage blade (933) inner wall mutually, suppress air cushion (344) and be connected with vibrations piece (932) through rotary tillage blade (933).
6. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring system according to claim 1, wherein: cut subassembly (92) including wear-resisting welt (921), framework (922), cutting knife (923), buckle (924), wear-resisting welt (921) is all installed to cutting knife (923) bottom both sides, cutting knife (923) are equipped with thirteen pieces and above, and cutting knife (923) are inserted perpendicularly and are inlayed on buckle (924), buckle (924) is connected with framework (922), be equipped with wear-resisting welt (921) on buckle (924), framework (922) both ends lock joint is on rotary blade (93), wear-resisting welt (921) is connected with runner (94) through rotary blade (93).
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| CN114946290A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 邓思迪 | Farmland repair system |
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Effective date of registration: 20231124 Address after: 101500 meters east of Zhujiawan Village Committee, Beizhuang Town, Miyun District, Beijing Patentee after: Kaicheng Aojia (Beijing) Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325600 Qing Jiang Zhen Cai Ao Cun, Leqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Lu Mingcha |