CN210301243U

CN210301243U - Medical orthopedics examination shank posture adjustment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210301243U
Application number: CN201920685444.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛玲喜; 侯峰; 杨正国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical orthopedics inspection shank posture adjustment device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the cavity in the base, the bottom of cavity is rotated and is connected with first rotary rod, the first bevel gear of coaxial fixedly connected with on the first rotary rod, the top surface that the cavity was run through to the upper end of first rotary rod extends to its outside, the upper end fixedly connected with knob of first rotary rod, the one end and the first bevel gear meshing of driving medium, the upper end fixedly connected with stand of base, the lower extreme of stand is equipped with the recess, the board is placed to the one end fixedly connected with that is located outside the recess of third rotary rod, the upper end fixedly connected with pointer of placing the board, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed establishment who places the board, be equipped with stop gear in the recess, stop gear's upper end is run through the recess. The utility model discloses the posture of adjustment inspection when being convenient for orthopedics doctor examines patient's shank can make things convenient for more to diagnose the shank.

Description

Medical orthopedics examination shank posture adjustment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to a medical orthopedics inspection shank posture adjustment equipment.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle systems, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and has obvious changes of orthopedics injury disease spectra along with the change of times and society, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, wounds caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, the disease spectrum of orthopedic injuries is changed, this requires that orthopedics be gradually advanced, and when orthopedics doctors in hospitals examine the lower legs of patients, usually, the patient sits on a chair or tilts his legs to a diagnosis and treatment table, so that the doctor cannot adjust the angle to observe different wound surfaces of the lower leg, meanwhile, the patient is easy to feel uncomfortable due to long-time tilting or placement, and the diagnosis by an orthopedist is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting device comprises a base, wherein a cavity is arranged in the base, the bottom of the cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected onto the first rotating rod, the upper end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the top surface of the cavity and extends to the outside of the cavity, a knob is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the first rotating rod, a transmission part is arranged in the cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission part are respectively and fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the cavity, one end of the transmission part is meshed with the first bevel gear, an upright post is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the base, a groove is formed in the lower end of the upright post, a second rotating rod is vertically arranged in the groove, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected onto the upper end of the second rotating rod, the lower end of the, the part of the second rotating rod, which is positioned in the cavity, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with one end of the transmission piece, which is far away from the first rotating rod, a third rotating rod is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a fourth bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, one end of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove, the other end of the third rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, one end of the third rotating rod, which is positioned outside the groove, is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the upper end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a pointer, the upper end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the groove, the upper end of the limiting mechanism penetrates through the top surface of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, and the lower end of the limiting mechanism is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.

Preferably, the transmission part comprises a fourth rotating rod horizontally arranged in the chamber, fifth bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the fourth rotating rod, the two fifth bevel gears are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear, a supporting plate is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod in a rotating mode, and the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the chamber.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a concave pad fixedly connected to the upper end of the placing plate, the upper end of the concave pad is fixedly connected with a plurality of belts and a plurality of belt buckles, and the belts and the belt buckles are connected in a matched mode.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a square rod vertically arranged in the groove, the lower end of the square rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, the upper end of the square rod penetrates through the top surface of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, the upper end of the square rod is fixedly connected with a pulling block, and a spring is sleeved on the part, located in the groove, of the square rod.

Preferably, the spring is a strong spring.

Preferably, a scale dial matched with the pointer is carved on the side wall of one end of the upright post, which is close to the placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the concave type pad that sets up and the cooperation of placing board and belt, belt clamp to reach and rotate placing the board with patient's shank more comfortable, make patient be difficult for appearing tired uncomfortable, fix patient's shank with belt and belt clamp simultaneously and prevent that it from rotating the in-process and taking place to rock and the separation of concave type pad, the doctor's operation of being convenient for.

2. Through the cooperation of the pointer and the scale dial plate that set up to reach the accessible when the board is placed in the rotation and observe the pointer and point to the position on the scale dial plate and judge and take notes pivoted angle, be convenient for observe and diagnose patient's shank accurate adjustment to suitable position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a leg posture adjusting device for medical orthopedic examination provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right-side structural view of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a chamber 2, a first rotating rod 3, a first bevel gear 4, a knob 5, a transmission piece 6, a vertical column 7, a second rotating rod 8, a second bevel gear 9, a third bevel gear 10, a third rotating rod 11, a fourth bevel gear 12, a placing plate 13, a pointer 14, a fixing mechanism 15, a limiting mechanism 16, a fourth rotating rod 17, a fifth bevel gear 18, a supporting plate 19, a concave pad 20, a belt 21, a belt buckle 22, a square rod 23, a sixth bevel gear 24, a pulling block 25 and a spring 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting device, comprising a base 1, a chamber 2 is arranged in the base 1, a first rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the chamber 2, a first bevel gear 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 3, the first bevel gear 4 is positioned in the chamber 2, the upper end of the first rotating rod 3 is rotatably penetrated through the top surface of the chamber 2 and extends to the outside of the chamber, a knob 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating rod 3, vertical lines are arranged on the surface of the knob 5 to facilitate the rotation of medical personnel, a transmission member 6 is arranged in the chamber 2, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission member 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the chamber, one end of the transmission member 6 is engaged with the first bevel gear 4, the transmission member 6 comprises a fourth rotating rod 17 horizontally arranged in the chamber, the left end and the right end of the fourth rotating rod 17 are coaxially and fixedly connected with fifth bevel gears 18, the two fifth bevel gears 18 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 4 and the third bevel gear 10, a supporting plate 19 is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 17 in a rotating mode, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the cavity 2, and the supporting plate 19 can limit the fourth rotating rod 17 to enable the fourth rotating rod 17 to rotate stably.

The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a column 7, the lower end of the column 7 is provided with a groove, the side wall of one end of the column 7 close to the placing plate 13 is carved with a scale dial plate matched with a pointer 14, the scale dial plate is convenient to be matched with the pointer 14 to provide accurate angle data for medical staff, a second rotating rod 8 is vertically arranged in the groove, the upper end of the second rotating rod 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 9, the lower end of the second rotating rod 8 penetrates through the notch of the groove and the upper end of the base 1 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the cavity 2, the part of the second rotating rod 8 positioned in the cavity 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 10, the third bevel gear 10 is meshed with one end of the transmission piece 6 far away from the first rotating rod 3, the inner wall of the groove is horizontally provided with a third rotating rod 11, the third rotating rod 11 is coaxially, the fourth bevel gear 12 is engaged with the second bevel gear 9, one end of the third rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one end of the groove far away from the first rotating rod 3, the other end of the third rotating rod 11 penetrates through the inner wall of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, one end of the third rotating rod 11, which is positioned outside the groove, is fixedly connected with a placing plate 13, the upper end of the placing plate 13 is vertically and fixedly connected with a pointer 14, the side wall of one end, which is close to the upright post 7, of the pointer 14 is abutted against the side wall of the upright post 7, the placing plate 13 does not influence the normal observation of the pointer 14 by medical personnel, the upper end of the placing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism 15, the fixing mechanism 15 comprises a concave pad 20 fixedly connected with the upper end of the placing plate 13, the concave pad 20 is in a shape with two convex ends, the small leg of, the upper end of the concave pad 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of belts 21 and a plurality of belt buckles 22, the belts 21 and the belt buckles 22 are connected in a matching way so as to fix the lower leg of the patient on the concave pad 20, and the belt is not easy to slip and is convenient for the operation of medical staff.

Be equipped with stop gear 16 in the recess, stop gear 16's upper end slides and runs through the recess top surface and extends to its outside, stop gear 16's lower extreme and the meshing of fourth bevel gear 12, stop gear 16 includes vertical square bar 23 that sets up in the recess, the coaxial fixedly connected with sixth bevel gear 24 of lower extreme of square bar 23, sixth bevel gear 24 and the meshing of fourth bevel gear 12, the top surface of recess is run through and extends to its outside in the upper end of square bar 23, the run-through of recess top surface is for the square mouth with square bar 23 assorted, the upper end fixedly connected with pulling block 25 of square bar 23, the part cover that square bar 23 is located the recess is equipped with spring 26, spring 26 is strong spring and is convenient for the more firm chucking fourth bevel gear 12 of sixth bevel gear 24, the upper and lower both ends of spring 26 respectively with the top surface of recess and the upper end counterbalance contact of sixth bevel gear 24.

In the utility model, the medical staff firstly places the legs of the patient on the concave pad 20 on the placing board, after the placing is finished, the legs of the patient are fixed by locking the belt 21 and the belt buckle 22, then the pulling block 25 is lifted upwards, the pulling block 25 drives the square bar 23 to move, the square bar 23 drives the sixth bevel gear 24 to move upwards, so that the sixth bevel gear 24 is not engaged with the fourth bevel gear 12 any more, at the moment, the medical staff rotates the knob 5 again, the first rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the knob 5, the first rotating rod 3 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the third bevel gear 11 to rotate under the coordination of the two fifth bevel gears 18, the third bevel gear 11 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, the second rotating rod 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 12 to drive the third rotating rod 11 to rotate, third rotary rod 11 rotates to drive and places board 13 and rotate, judge through the digit that pointer 14 instructed on the scale dial plate that the adjustment is placed board 13 and rotate to suitable angle, so that the better medical personnel of being convenient for inspect and diagnose the corresponding position of patient, treat the adjustment back that finishes, will pull piece 25 and put down again, square bar 23 descends to original position under spring 26's effect, make sixth bevel gear 24 mesh with fourth bevel gear 12 again in order to its chucking, make and place board 13 and lock stably on the angle of adjusting, can not rock the work of influence medical personnel.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical orthopedics inspection shank posture adjustment equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with cavity (2) in the base (1), the bottom of cavity (2) is rotated and is connected with first rotary rod (3), coaxial fixedly connected with first bevel gear (4) on first rotary rod (3), the upper end of first rotary rod (3) runs through the top surface of cavity (2) and extends to its outside, the upper end fixedly connected with knob (5) of first rotary rod (3), be equipped with driving medium (6) in the cavity (2), the upper and lower both ends of driving medium (6) respectively with the top surface and the bottom fixed connection of cavity, the one end of driving medium (6) meshes with first bevel gear (4), the upper end fixedly connected with stand (7) of base (1), the lower extreme of stand (7) is equipped with the recess, a second rotating rod (8) is vertically arranged in the groove, a second bevel gear (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating rod (8), the lower end of the second rotating rod (8) penetrates through the upper end of the base (1) and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the cavity (2), a third bevel gear (10) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the part of the second rotating rod (8) located in the cavity (2), the third bevel gear (10) is meshed with one end, far away from the first rotating rod (3), of the transmission piece (6), a third rotating rod (11) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a fourth bevel gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third rotating rod (11), the fourth bevel gear (12) is meshed with the second bevel gear (9), one end of the third rotating rod (11) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the third rotating rod (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the groove and extends to, one end of the third rotating rod (11) located outside the groove is fixedly connected with a placing plate (13), the upper end of the placing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a pointer (14), the upper end of the placing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism (15), a limiting mechanism (16) is arranged in the groove, the upper end of the limiting mechanism (16) penetrates through the top surface of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, and the lower end of the limiting mechanism (16) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (12).

2. The medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission member (6) comprises a fourth rotating rod (17) horizontally arranged in the chamber (2), the left and right ends of the fourth rotating rod (17) are coaxially and fixedly connected with fifth bevel gears (18), two of the fifth bevel gears (18) are respectively engaged with the first bevel gear (4) and the third bevel gear (10), a supporting plate (19) is rotatably sleeved on the fourth rotating rod (17), and the upper and lower ends of the supporting plate (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the chamber (2).

3. The medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing mechanism (15) comprises a concave pad (20) fixedly connected to the upper end of the placing plate (13), the upper end of the concave pad (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of belts (21) and a plurality of belt buckles (22), and the belts (21) and the belt buckles (22) are connected in a matching manner.

4. The medical orthopedic examination leg posture adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mechanism (16) comprises a square bar (23) vertically arranged in the groove, a sixth bevel gear (24) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the square bar (23), the sixth bevel gear (24) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (12), the upper end of the square bar (23) penetrates through the top surface of the groove and extends to the outside of the groove, a pulling block (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square bar (23), and a spring (26) is sleeved on the part of the square bar (23) located in the groove.

5. Medical orthopaedic examination leg position adjustment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the spring (26) is a strong spring.

6. The medical orthopaedic leg posture adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a scale dial matched with the pointer (14) is engraved on the side wall of one end of the upright post (7) close to the placing plate (13).