CN210299433U - Forage processingequipment - Google Patents
Forage processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210299433U CN210299433U CN201920736341.3U CN201920736341U CN210299433U CN 210299433 U CN210299433 U CN 210299433U CN 201920736341 U CN201920736341 U CN 201920736341U CN 210299433 U CN210299433 U CN 210299433U
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- belt conveyor
- forage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forage processingequipment relates to forage processing technology field, include horizontal band conveyer, forage reducing mechanism, adjustable band conveyer, throw material slide and sprinkler. One end of the horizontal belt conveyor is provided with a forage smashing device, and the horizontal belt conveyor corresponds to a feeding port of the forage smashing device. One side of the horizontal belt conveyor is provided with a feeding sliding plate. The utility model is provided with the feeding slide plate, which can improve the working efficiency; the adjustable belt conveyor is arranged to convey the forage from the discharge port to the truck, and the forage finished products fall into the truck completely, so that the shipment is simple and quick; be equipped with sprinkler, can make forage and probiotic automatic mixing even, compare with traditional manual work spraying and stirring, reduce manual work, reduce cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forage processing technology field, in particular to forage processingequipment.
Background
With the rapid development of cattle and sheep breeding industry, enterprises or cooperative companies specialized in forage processing appear in recent years. The enterprises or the cooperative professionals are engaged in processing and producing forage such as sugarcane tail leaves, corn straws, sorghum straws, pasture and the like, and provide high-quality forage with high cost performance for farms.
The forage is the most important part in the breeding of cattle and sheep, the population density of China is large, people are more and less, the forage cannot be like the European and American countries with developed animal husbandry, a large-area pasture and a wide artificial meadow are provided, and the forage is the way of the cattle and sheep industry by processing crop byproducts such as corn straws, sugarcane tail leaves and sorghum straws according to the actual conditions of China. Therefore, professional forage processing enterprises generally appear in places with concentrated crop planting, and how the enterprises stand out in competition is mainly determined by the cost performance of forage.
The raw materials in the same region are almost the same in quality, the price of the forage is composed of the raw material price, the processing cost and the loss, and because the raw materials in the same region are similar in price, only the processing cost and the loss can be controlled, and the optimization of the forage processing machine and the production process system can reduce the cost of the two parts.
Forage processing enterprises generally cut forage by a forage cutter. Taking the sida hay cutter as an example, the hay cutter is used for manually holding the hay bundle to an inlet of the hay cutter (the hay is generally bundled and the weight is between 20 and 40 kilograms), two persons standing on the left side and the right side of the inlet place correctly place the hay bundle and forcibly push the hay bundle to a feeding port, and the hay is cut and crushed inside the machine and then is ejected from an outlet of the hay cutter. Because of the design of the sida hay cutter, the forage is ejected from the hay cutter outlet, so the forage is difficult to be collected on the truck in a centralized and fixed-point manner, and the stacking area of the forage finished products is large. Such a mode is labor intensive, requires a large number of workers (at least five people) and is costly. Therefore, the research on the forage processing equipment which has low labor intensity, low cost, small number of processing personnel, high processing speed and easy loading is an urgent problem to be solved by forage processing enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a forage processing device is characterized by comprising a horizontal belt conveyor, a forage crushing device, an adjustable belt conveyor, a feeding sliding plate and a spraying device;
a forage smashing device is arranged at one end of the horizontal belt conveyor, and the horizontal belt conveyor corresponds to a feeding port of the forage smashing device;
and the feeding sliding plate is arranged on one side of the horizontal belt conveyor.
An adjustable belt conveyor is fixedly arranged at the discharge port end of the forage crushing device;
a spraying device is fixedly arranged at the discharge port of the forage crushing device;
the spraying device comprises a supporting rod and a spraying pipe;
the supporting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the forage smashing device, and one end of each supporting rod is fixedly provided with a spray pipe;
a plurality of spray holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected with the water pump through a water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the horizontal belt conveyor comprises a horizontal belt conveyor support, a horizontal belt conveyor belt, and a horizontal belt conveyor baffle;
two horizontal belt conveyor baffles are fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal belt conveyor support;
the horizontal belt conveyor baffle is positioned on two sides of the horizontal belt conveyor belt, and the horizontal belt conveyor baffle and the horizontal belt conveyor belt form a U-shaped structure.
Preferably, the feeding sliding plate is of a triangular slope structure, and the lower end of the triangular slope is flush with the upper edge of a horizontal belt conveyor baffle on the horizontal belt conveyor or slightly higher than the horizontal belt conveyor baffle.
Preferably, the feeding sliding plate is made of a bracket welded by angle steel and a wood plate; the angle between the wood board and the horizontal plane is 28-32 degrees, the width of the inclined plane is 1.5 meters, and the length of the inclined plane is 2/3-3/4 degrees of the length of the horizontal belt conveyor.
Preferably, the straw cutting machine further comprises a rake for dragging the forage from the feeding sliding plate to the horizontal belt conveyor.
Preferably, the forage reducing apparatus is an YD216 drum chipper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include:
1. the invention relates to a forage grass grabbing device (a forage grass grabbing machine or a forage grass grabbing mechanical hand) for grabbing forage grass onto a feeding sliding plate, which reduces the number of workers and improves the working efficiency.
2. The invention uses the conveyer belt to transport the forage from the discharge port to the truck, the forage finished products are all dropped into the truck, the shipment is simple and rapid.
3. The conventional forage processing requires a large number of workers, only 1 operator of the grass grabbing device and 2 workers of the forage arrangement at the feeding port are needed, the whole forage processing process is 3, mechanization is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
4. Generally, the probiotics is added to the cut forage by spraying bacteria liquid in a forage pile and then uniformly mixing the forage, an outlet for mixing the probiotics and the forage is arranged at a discharging position or on a discharging conveyer belt, and the forage and the probiotics are automatically and uniformly mixed in the process of conveying and stacking the forage. Compared with the traditional manual spraying and uniform stirring, the manual spraying and stirring device has the advantages of reducing labor and lowering cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view angle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, each reference numeral denotes: horizontal band conveyer 1, forage reducing mechanism 2, adjustable band conveyer 3, throw material slide 4, sprinkler 5, horizontal band conveyer support 10, horizontal band conveyer belt 11, horizontal band conveyer baffle 12, bracing piece 50, spray tube 51.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to fig. 1 and 2 of the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a forage processing device comprises a horizontal belt conveyor 1, a forage smashing device 2, an adjustable belt conveyor 3, a feeding sliding plate 4 and a spraying device 5.
The horizontal belt conveyor 1 includes a horizontal belt conveyor support 10, a horizontal belt conveyor belt 11, and a horizontal belt conveyor baffle 12.
The horizontal belt conveyor 1 can be formed by slightly modifying a conventional belt conveyor sold on the market, and two horizontal belt conveyor baffles 12 are fixed on the horizontal belt conveyor support 10 by bolts or welded.
Horizontal belt conveyor apron 12 is made of a long strip of wood, which is located on both sides of horizontal belt conveyor belt 11. The horizontal band conveyer baffle 12 and the horizontal band conveyer belt 11 form a U-shaped structure, so that the forage can be effectively prevented from falling out from the two sides of the conveyer or being incapable of aligning with the inlet of the forage crushing device 2.
The fodder crushing device 2 is a device for crushing fodder and can adopt the existing mature products sold on the market, such as a horizontal hay cutter. In one embodiment, a YD216 drum chipper is used as the grass crushing device 2. The pan feeding mouth of forage reducing mechanism 2 corresponds to foretell horizontal band conveyer 1 each other, and 1 one end fixed mounting of horizontal band conveyer is in forage reducing mechanism 2's pan feeding mouth side promptly for the material can follow horizontal band conveyer 1 and go up smoothly and get into in forage reducing mechanism 2.
The discharge port of the forage smashing device 2 is fixedly provided with an adjustable belt conveyor 3 by bolts. The adjustable belt conveyor 3 is also a procurement of existing products and is characterized by being capable of height adjustment. Usually, adjustable feet or adjustable supports are used on the supports of the adjustable belt conveyor 3. The purpose of the adjustable belt conveyor 3 is to take into account that the crushed fodder is to be conveyed to trucks of different heights, and therefore to adjust the outlet height thereof. Since such products are commercially available, they are not specifically described herein.
The outlet of the forage smashing device 2 is fixedly provided with a spraying device 5. Specifically, adopt the bolt fastening to be provided with bracing piece 50 on forage reducing mechanism 2, bracing piece 50 is rectangular structure, preferably adopts the band steel to make. One end of the supporting rod 50 is fixed on the forage smashing device 2, and the other end is provided with a hole through which a spray pipe 51 penetrates. Generally, in order to stabilize the structure, two support rods 50 are provided, one on each side of the nozzle 51. The nozzle 51 is a tubular structure with one end sealed and the other end connected to a water inlet pipe. The side wall of the nozzle 51 is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the aperture of which is generally determined according to the size of the forage, and in one embodiment, the aperture is 0.5 mm. The inlet tube is connected with the water pump, and the liquid with probiotics is injected into the spray tube 51 through the water pump, sprayed out of the spray hole and mixed with forage from the discharge hole of the forage smashing device 2.
In order to save labor, a feeding sliding plate 4 is installed on one side of the horizontal belt conveyor 1, the feeding sliding plate 4 is in a triangular slope structure, and the lower end of the slope is flush with the upper edge of a horizontal belt conveyor baffle 12 on the horizontal belt conveyor 1 or slightly higher than the horizontal belt conveyor baffle 12. In one embodiment, the feeding sliding plate 4 is made of a bracket welded by angle steel and a wood plate, the angle between the wood plate and the horizontal plane is 28-32 degrees, the width of the inclined plane is 1.5 meters, and the length of the wood plate is 2/3-3/4 of the length of the horizontal belt conveyor 1. In one embodiment, the horizontal belt conveyor baffle 12 is 20-30 cm higher than the upper surface of the horizontal belt conveyor belt 11 to adapt to the height of the forage.
During the use, operating personnel stacks the forage of bundling on throwing the material slide 4 through grabbing the grass device (grabbing the grass machine or grabbing the grass manipulator), then will throw the forage on the material slide 4 and drag into horizontal band conveyer 1 in through tools such as rake. Because horizontal band conveyer 1 both sides are fixed with horizontal band conveyer baffle 12, at the belt removal in-process, the forage on the belt can only remove along the direction of horizontal band conveyer baffle 12 to the accuracy enters into in the pan feeding mouth of forage reducing mechanism 2. After the crushing process of the forage crushing device 2, the forage is sent out from the discharge port of the forage crushing device 2 and enters the adjustable belt conveyor 3, and meanwhile, the forage and the liquid configured with the probiotics are mixed with each other when passing through the spray pipe 51. The mixed probiotic forage is sent to a designated place, such as a truck, along with the movement of the belt of the adjustable belt conveyor 3, so as to complete the initial processing of the forage.
The grass grabbing device is mechanical equipment which is specially used for grabbing forage or wood and is produced by mechanical production enterprises, and when the forage is processed, the grass bundles are grabbed to the grass throwing baffle plate from the stacking area, so that the manual carrying is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The device is the prior art, and can be purchased on the market, so the detailed description is omitted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect embodies:
1. the invention relates to a forage grass grabbing device (a forage grass grabbing machine or a forage grass grabbing mechanical hand) for grabbing forage grass onto a feeding sliding plate, which reduces the number of workers and improves the working efficiency.
2. The invention uses the conveyer belt to transport the forage from the discharge port to the truck, the forage finished products are all dropped into the truck, the shipment is simple and rapid.
3. The conventional forage processing requires a large number of workers, only 1 operator of the grass grabbing device and 2 workers of the forage arrangement at the feeding port are needed, the whole forage processing process is 3, mechanization is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
4. Generally, the probiotics is added to the cut forage by spraying bacteria liquid in a forage pile and then uniformly mixing the forage, an outlet for mixing the probiotics and the forage is arranged at a discharging position or on a discharging conveyer belt, and the forage and the probiotics are automatically and uniformly mixed in the process of conveying and stacking the forage. Compared with the traditional manual spraying and uniform stirring, the manual spraying and stirring device has the advantages of reducing labor and lowering cost.
Claims (6)
1. A forage processing device is characterized by comprising a horizontal belt conveyor (1), a forage crushing device (2), an adjustable belt conveyor (3), a feeding sliding plate (4) and a spraying device (5);
a forage smashing device (2) is arranged at one end of the horizontal belt conveyor (1), and a feeding port of the horizontal belt conveyor (1) corresponds to a feeding port of the forage smashing device (2);
the feeding sliding plate (4) is arranged on one side of the horizontal belt conveyor (1);
an adjustable belt conveyor (3) is fixedly arranged at the discharge port end of the forage crushing device (2);
a spraying device (5) is fixedly arranged at the discharge outlet of the forage crushing device (2);
the spraying device (5) comprises a support rod (50) and a spray pipe (51);
the supporting rods (50) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the forage smashing device (2), and one end of each supporting rod (50) is fixedly provided with a spray pipe (51);
a plurality of spray holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the spray pipe (51), and the spray pipe (51) is connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe.
2. A fodder processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the horizontal belt conveyor (1) comprises a horizontal belt conveyor support (10), a horizontal belt conveyor belt (11) and a horizontal belt conveyor baffle (12);
two horizontal belt conveyor baffles (12) are fixed on the horizontal belt conveyor support (10);
the horizontal belt conveyor baffle (12) is positioned on two sides of the horizontal belt conveyor belt (11), and the horizontal belt conveyor baffle (12) and the horizontal belt conveyor belt (11) form a U-shaped structure.
3. A fodder processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
the feeding sliding plate (4) is of a triangular slope structure, and the lower end of the triangular slope is flush with the upper edge of a horizontal belt conveyor baffle (12) on the horizontal belt conveyor (1) or slightly higher than the horizontal belt conveyor baffle (12).
4. A fodder processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, wherein:
the feeding sliding plate (4) is made of a bracket welded by angle steel and a wood plate; the angle between the wood board and the horizontal plane is 28-32 degrees, the width of the inclined plane is 1.5 meters, and the length of the inclined plane is 2/3-3/4 of the length of the horizontal belt conveyor (1).
5. A fodder processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the automatic grass-grabbing device is used for grabbing and placing grass on the feeding sliding plate (4); the rake is used for dragging the forage from the feeding sliding plate (4) to the horizontal belt conveyor (1).
6. A fodder processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the forage smashing device (2) is an YD216 drum chipper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920736341.3U CN210299433U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Forage processingequipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920736341.3U CN210299433U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Forage processingequipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210299433U true CN210299433U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920736341.3U Active CN210299433U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Forage processingequipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615591A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-09 | 北方民族大学 | Full-mixed ration intelligent processing and feeding production line |
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2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201920736341.3U patent/CN210299433U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615591A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-09 | 北方民族大学 | Full-mixed ration intelligent processing and feeding production line |
| CN113615591B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-19 | 北方民族大学 | Full-mixed ration intelligent processing and feeding production line |
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Denomination of utility model: A forage processing device Effective date of registration: 20220720 Granted publication date: 20200414 Pledgee: Bank of Guilin Co.,Ltd. Chongzuo branch Pledgor: Liangjian Ecological Animal Husbandry Co. operative in Longzhou County Guangxi Registration number: Y2022980010921 |