CN210299241U - Bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for power transmission line - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210299241U
CN210299241U CN201920220803.6U CN201920220803U CN210299241U CN 210299241 U CN210299241 U CN 210299241U CN 201920220803 U CN201920220803 U CN 201920220803U CN 210299241 U CN210299241 U CN 210299241U
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China
Prior art keywords
bird
nest
artificial
transmission line
power transmission
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CN201920220803.6U
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Inventor
饶斌斌
李阳林
李帆
胡京
周龙武
邹建章
况燕军
郭志锋
徐陈华
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Nanchang Kechen Electric Power Test Research Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nanchang Kechen Electric Power Test Research Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated system of a bird damage prevention device and an artificial bird nest for a power transmission line, which comprises a bird prevention device, an artificial bird nest and a background processing device; the bird prevention device comprises a sound driving device, a mechanical driving device, a first camera device, a power supply device, a first signal transmission device and a central control device, wherein the first camera device is used for shooting a first bird image of birds on the power transmission line, the first bird image is transmitted to the central control device for bird identification, and the central control device is used for controlling the working state of the sound driving device and/or the mechanical driving device according to a bird identification result and transmitting the first bird image to the background processing device; the artificial bird nest comprises a nest box main body, a second photographic recognition device is arranged on the nest box main body and used for shooting second bird images of birds entering the nest box main body, and the second bird images are transmitted to the background processing device. The utility model discloses can coordinate transmission line drive bird work and protect bird work.

Description

Bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for power transmission line
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power equipment protection technical field especially relates to a prevent bird pest device and artifical bird's nest integration system for transmission line.
Background
The transmission line is long, the working environment is complex, and the safety maintenance difficulty is high. Among them, natural factors are more, and the problems of birds are particularly prominent. Birds stop at high-voltage transmission power transformation circuit, and the dead weight of bird's body can produce stress to the circuit, and the excrement and urine of birds leaves the ageing that can accelerate the circuit on the circuit, and snatching of bird's claw also can cause the destruction to the circuit. For example: when birds such as large-scale migratory birds, hawks and the like nest on a power transmission line tower, objects such as branches, iron wires, firewood and the like are held by the mouth and fly over the line or between wires, the held objects drop between cross arms and the wires during flying, or when wind blows, the nesting objects drop on the tower after being blown away by wind, and the nesting objects drop on the conducting wires or insulators to cause short circuit grounding of the line. Therefore, some bird repelling devices for power transmission lines are widely used.
However, with the enhancement of the awareness of human beings on the protection of the natural ecological environment, the number of birds growing is gradually increased, the range of activity is gradually enlarged, and the birds of the power transmission line need to be protected, so that the coordination of the bird repelling work and the bird protecting work of the power transmission line is a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent bird pest device and artifical bird nest integration system for transmission line to coordinate transmission line drive bird work and protect bird work.
An integrated system of a bird damage prevention device and an artificial bird nest for a power transmission line comprises a bird prevention device, an artificial bird nest and a background processing device; the bird prevention device comprises a sound driving device, a mechanical driving device, a first camera device, a power supply device, a first signal transmission device and a central control device, wherein the first camera device is used for shooting a first bird image of birds on a power transmission line, the first bird image is transmitted to the central control device for bird identification, the central control device is used for controlling the working state of the sound driving device and/or the mechanical driving device according to a bird identification result, and the first bird image is transmitted to the background processing device through the first signal transmission device; the artificial bird nest comprises a nest box main body, a second photographic recognition device is arranged on the nest box main body and used for shooting second bird images of birds entering the nest box main body, and the second bird images are transmitted to the background processing device through a second signal transmission device.
According to the bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for the power transmission line provided by the utility model, the monitoring of the bird prevention device and the artificial bird nest is realized, so that the bird damage prevention device and the artificial bird nest integrated system have a synergistic effect, the background processing device can analyze and identify a first bird image of birds on the power transmission line shot by the first camera device and a second bird image of birds entering the nest box main body shot by the second camera device, so that background personnel can timely know the bird conditions of birds staying on the power transmission line and entering the artificial bird nest, the bird driving type of the bird prevention device (including changing the type of a mechanical driving device, changing the sound frequency of the sound driving device, etc.) can be timely changed, the bird prevention device can be cancelled or added, the artificial bird nest can be cancelled or added, the structure of the nest box main body can be changed to adapt to the birds which can not be of the type, thus, the damage of the birds to, and a comfortable living environment can be provided for birds, bird protection and ecological balance are facilitated, and coordination of bird repelling work and bird protecting work of the power transmission line is realized.
Additionally, according to the utility model provides a prevent bird pest device and artifical bird nest integrated system for transmission line can also have following additional technical characterstic:
furthermore, the bird prevention device also comprises a first positioning device, a second positioning device is arranged in the nest box main body, and positioning information of the first positioning device is transmitted to the background processing device through the first signal transmission device; and the positioning information of the second positioning device is transmitted to the background processing device through the second signal transmission device.
Further, the nest box main body comprises an artificial bird nest support, a bird nest inlet is formed in the artificial bird nest support, a bottom water outlet is formed in the bottom of the artificial bird nest support, and a waterproof layer and a roof drainage device are arranged at the top of the artificial bird nest support.
Furthermore, a temperature and humidity module is arranged inside the artificial bird nest support, and temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity module is transmitted to the background processing device through the second signal transmission device.
Further, the power supply device is at least one of a storage battery, a solar photovoltaic cell and a power taking module.
Further, power supply unit includes solar photovoltaic cell, battery, the response is got electric module, power management module and power output module, solar photovoltaic cell the battery the response get electric module respectively with power management module electric connection, solar photovoltaic cell with battery electric connection, power management module with power output module electric connection.
Further, the first signal transmission device and the second signal transmission device adopt any one of a WiFi wireless module, a bluetooth wireless module and a ZigBee wireless module.
Further, the first positioning device and the second positioning device adopt a GPS module.
Further, the background processing device adopts an industrial computer.
Further, the background processing device is used for establishing a bird species and quantity distribution map of a dynamic region according to the first bird image and the second bird image; the background processing device is further used for establishing a dynamic region anti-bird device distribution diagram according to the positioning information of the first positioning device and the serial number of the anti-bird device; the background processing device is further used for establishing a dynamic region artificial bird nest distribution diagram according to the positioning information of the second positioning device and the serial number of the human and bird device.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated system of an anti-bird device and an artificial bird nest for a power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the nest box body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "up," "down," and the like are for illustrative purposes only and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an integrated system of an anti-bird device and an artificial bird nest for a power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an anti-bird device 10, an artificial bird nest 20, and a background processing device 30.
The bird prevention device 10 comprises an acoustic driving device 11, a mechanical driving device 12, a first camera device 13, a power supply device 14, a first signal transmission device 15 and a central control device 16, wherein the first camera device 13 is used for shooting a first bird image of birds on the power transmission line, the first bird image is transmitted to the central control device 16 for bird identification, the first camera device 13 adopts high-definition camera shooting for example, and the central control device 16 adopts an integrated chip for example. The central control device 16 is used for controlling the working state of the acoustic driving device 11 and/or the mechanical driving device 12 according to bird identification results, and transmitting the first bird images to the background processing device 30 through the first signal transmission device 15, the background processing device 30 performs image processing, analysis and identification on the first bird images, so that identification of birds on the power transmission line is realized, the background processing device 30 can specifically adopt an industrial computer to realize centralized and rapid processing of a large amount of data, and the first signal transmission device 15 can adopt any one of a WiFi wireless module, a Bluetooth wireless module and a ZigBee wireless module. The industrial computer is also provided with a corresponding wireless transmission device to realize wireless transmission of data.
Specifically, the sound driving device 11 may specifically use a horn to emit a sound (such as hawk sound or explosion sound) for scaring birds, and the mechanical driving device 12 may use a manipulator for driving away the birds on the power transmission line.
The power supply device 14 is used for supplying power to the bird-preventing device 10, and the power supply device 14 may be at least one of a storage battery, a solar photovoltaic cell and a power-taking module.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the power supply device 14 includes a solar photovoltaic cell 141, a storage battery 142, an induction power taking module 143, a power management module 144 and a power output module 145, the solar photovoltaic cell 141 is electrically connected with the storage battery 142, the solar photovoltaic cell 141 is used for charging the storage battery 142, the solar photovoltaic cell 141, the storage battery 142, and the induction power-taking module 143 are respectively electrically connected to the power management module 144, the power management module 144 is configured to manage and control each power supply, the power management module 144 is electrically connected to the power output module 145, the power output module 145 is used for transmitting power to the electrical appliance, the power management module 144 and the power output module 145 may respectively adopt a conventional power management chip (circuit) and a power output chip (circuit), and therefore, the detailed circuit structure is not described herein.
In this embodiment, the induction power taking module 143 is composed of an induction coil and a current filter circuit, the induction coil is perpendicular to a current direction of a wire of the current filter circuit, and a magnetic field induction mode is adopted to obtain electric energy from the wire. The current filter circuit may employ a conventional filter circuit.
The power supply device 14 in this embodiment realizes the best power distribution mode and power taking according to local conditions by three power supply modes, namely, the solar photovoltaic cell 141, the storage battery 142 and the induction power taking module 143.
The artificial bird nest 20 comprises a nest box main body 21, a second photographing and identifying device 22 is arranged on the nest box main body 21, the second photographing and identifying device 22 is used for photographing second bird images of birds entering the nest box main body 21 and transmitting the second bird images to the background processing device 30 through a second signal transmission device 25. The second signal transmission device 25 can be installed in the nest box main body 21, and the second signal transmission device 25 can adopt any one of a WiFi wireless module, a Bluetooth wireless module and a ZigBee wireless module. The industrial computer is also provided with a corresponding wireless transmission device to realize wireless transmission of data. The background processing device 30 performs image processing, analysis and recognition on the second bird image, thereby realizing recognition of birds entering the artificial bird nest.
Background processing device 30 may establish a dynamic region bird species and quantity distribution map from first bird image and second bird image after image processing of the first bird image and second bird image analysis. Backstage personnel can in time know the birds condition of stopping on the power transmission line and getting into artificial bird nest according to the birds kind of dynamic region, quantity distribution diagram, help in time changing the bird type of driving of anti-bird device (including changing the type of mechanical driving device, changing the sound frequency that the device was driven to sound etc.), cancel or increase anti-bird device, cancel or increase artificial bird nest, change nest box major structure in order to adapt to the birds that can not kind, realize the regulation and control synergism of anti-bird device 10 and artificial bird nest 20.
The nest box main body 21 can adopt a bamboo joint type, a tile-bowl type, a binding type, a wood box type and the like, and the specific structure can be selected according to the bird species in the area.
The nest box main part 21 includes artificial bird nest support 211, be equipped with bird nest entry 212 on the artificial bird nest support 211, artificial bird nest support 211 should match, firm with the nest box junction, and the anti-wind grade should not be less than this regional natural bird nest's anti-wind grade. The base fixing grade of the artificial bird nest support 211 is matched with the regional wind speed grade, and the stability is enhanced. The form of the bird nest entrance 212 is matched with the type of bird, so that the bird can conveniently come in and go out, and natural enemies of the bird can be prevented from entering.
The bottom of the artificial bird nest support 211 is provided with a bottom water outlet 213, and the top of the artificial bird nest support 211 is provided with a waterproof layer 214 and a roof water discharging device 215, so as to ensure that the bird nest is clean and fresh and is not disturbed by rainwater.
The artificial bird nest support 211 should be subjected to corrosion prevention treatment, and the corrosion service life of the artificial bird nest support should be not less than 15 years.
The temperature and humidity module 23 is arranged inside the artificial bird nest support 211, and temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity module 23 is transmitted to the background processing device 30 through the second signal transmission device 25, so that background personnel can know the environment of the artificial bird nest 20 in time.
Optionally, the bird prevention device 10 further includes a first positioning device 17, a second positioning device 24 is disposed in the nest box main body 21, and the positioning information of the first positioning device 17 is transmitted to the background processing device 30 through the first signal transmission device 15; the positioning information of the second positioning device 24 is transmitted to the background processing device 30 through the second signal transmission device 25, so as to monitor the positions of the bird-preventing device 10 and the artificial bird nest 20, and the first positioning device 17 and the second positioning device 24 may adopt GPS modules. When the number of the bird repellers 10 and the artificial bird nests 20 is large, a unique number may be assigned to each bird repeller 10 and each artificial bird nest 20, and the first positioning device 17 and the second positioning device 24 upload their numbers while uploading positioning information.
Further, the background processing device 30 may establish a dynamic region anti-bird device distribution map according to the positioning information of the first positioning device 17 and the serial number of the anti-bird device 10; the background processing device 30 may further establish a dynamic regional artificial bird nest distribution map according to the positioning information of the second positioning device 24 and the serial number of the human and bird device 20.
In conclusion, according to the integrated system of the bird damage prevention device and the artificial bird nest for the power transmission line provided by the embodiment, the monitoring of the bird damage prevention device and the artificial bird nest is realized, so that the integrated system has a synergistic effect, the background processing device can analyze and identify the first bird image of the birds on the power transmission line shot by the first camera device and the second bird image of the birds entering the nest box main body shot by the second camera device, so that background personnel can timely know the situations of the birds staying on the power transmission line and entering the artificial bird nest, the bird damage and the accidents of the birds on the power transmission line can be reduced, the bird damage prevention device can be cancelled or increased, the artificial bird nest can be cancelled or increased, the structure of the nest box main body can be changed to adapt to the birds which can not be classified, the bird damage and the accidents of the birds on the power transmission line can be reduced, a comfortable living environment can be provided for the birds, the coordination of bird repelling work and bird protecting work of the power transmission line is realized.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An integrated system of a bird damage prevention device and an artificial bird nest for a power transmission line is characterized by comprising a bird prevention device, an artificial bird nest and a background processing device; the bird prevention device comprises a sound driving device, a mechanical driving device, a first camera device, a power supply device, a first signal transmission device and a central control device, wherein the first camera device is used for shooting a first bird image of birds on a power transmission line, the first bird image is transmitted to the central control device for bird identification, the central control device is used for controlling the working state of the sound driving device and/or the mechanical driving device according to a bird identification result, and the first bird image is transmitted to the background processing device through the first signal transmission device; the artificial bird nest comprises a nest box main body, a second photographic recognition device is arranged on the nest box main body and used for shooting second bird images of birds entering the nest box main body, and the second bird images are transmitted to the background processing device through a second signal transmission device.
2. The bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the bird damage prevention device further comprises a first positioning device, a second positioning device is arranged in the nest box main body, and positioning information of the first positioning device is transmitted to the background processing device through the first signal transmission device; and the positioning information of the second positioning device is transmitted to the background processing device through the second signal transmission device.
3. The integrated system of bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest for power transmission line of claim 1, wherein the nest box main body comprises an artificial bird nest support, the artificial bird nest support is provided with a bird nest inlet, the bottom of the artificial bird nest support is provided with a bottom water outlet, and the top of the artificial bird nest support is provided with a waterproof layer and a roof water drainage device.
4. The bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for the power transmission line according to claim 3, wherein a temperature and humidity module is arranged inside the artificial bird nest support, and temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity module is transmitted to the background processing device through the second signal transmission device.
5. The integrated bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest system for the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the power supply device is at least one of a storage battery, a solar photovoltaic cell and a power-taking module.
6. The bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for the power transmission line according to claim 5, wherein the power supply device comprises a solar photovoltaic cell, a storage battery, an induction electricity taking module, a power management module and a power output module, the solar photovoltaic cell, the storage battery and the induction electricity taking module are electrically connected with the power management module respectively, the solar photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the power management module is electrically connected with the power output module.
7. The integrated system of bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest for power transmission line of claim 1, wherein the first signal transmission device and the second signal transmission device adopt any one of WiFi wireless module, Bluetooth wireless module and ZigBee wireless module.
8. The integrated bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest system for the power transmission line according to claim 2, wherein the first positioning device and the second positioning device employ GPS modules.
9. The integrated bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest system for the power transmission line according to claim 8, wherein the background processing device is an industrial computer.
CN201920220803.6U 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Bird damage prevention device and artificial bird nest integrated system for power transmission line Active CN210299241U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110037004A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-07-23 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Bird damage prevention device and man-made nest integral system for transmission line of electricity
CN112970735A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 Bird damage prevention device and management system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110037004A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-07-23 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Bird damage prevention device and man-made nest integral system for transmission line of electricity
CN112970735A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 Bird damage prevention device and management system

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