CN210298933U

CN210298933U - Buffalo house suitable for Jianghuai area

Info

Publication number: CN210298933U
Application number: CN201920649605.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪瑜; 徐德志; 庄静仪; 陈敬梦; 曹祖兵; 于童; 马洋洋
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of buffalo sheds, in particular to a buffalo shed suitable for Jianghuai regions, which aims at the problem that the prior shed suitable for buffalos does not exist, the following proposal is proposed, the shed comprises a pond, a playground, a cow house main body, a drainage channel and a dung path which are arranged at the bottom of the ground, the cow house main body comprises a wall body and a ceiling, the ceiling comprises a first fixed frame and a second fixed frame which have the same structure, one ends of the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are welded with each other, the other ends are fixed on the wall body, a first baffle and a second baffle which are arranged in a staggered way are arranged in the first fixed frame, the first baffle is fixed in the first fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and the second baffle is rotatably arranged in the first fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and a first chain wheel is arranged on a plurality of rotating shafts, the utility model has novel design, provides a place suitable for the life, the cleanness in the cowshed main body is ensured, and the cowshed is worth popularizing.

Description

Buffalo house suitable for Jianghuai area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buffalo house technical field especially relates to a be fit for the buffalo house in the river and Huaihe river district.

Background

Nowadays, with the use of mechanization, in vast southern areas of China, buffalo is changed from traditional decentralized breeding to house feeding, but at present, no suitable colony house suitable for buffalo use exists, and the buffalo is in a practical cow or beef cattle colony house and is not in line with the biological habit of the buffalo. In addition, the design of lighting, ventilation, heat preservation, temperature reduction and other facilities in production cannot meet the living demands of the buffalo.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of be fit for the buffalo house in the river huai district has solved the current problem that does not have the suitable colony house that is fit for the buffalo.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a buffalo house suitable for Jianghuai areas comprises a pond, a playground, a cowhouse main body, a drainage channel and a dung path, wherein the drainage channel and the dung path are arranged at the bottom of the ground, the cowhouse main body comprises a wall body and a ceiling, the ceiling comprises a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame which are identical in structure, one ends of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are welded with each other, the other ends of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are fixed on the wall body, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the first fixing frame, the first baffle plate is fixed in the first fixing frame, the second baffle plate is rotatably arranged in the first fixing frame through a rotating shaft, a first chain wheel is arranged on a plurality of rotating shafts, a first chain is connected onto the first chain wheels, a second chain wheel is arranged on one rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged at the, one side in the wall body is provided with a drinking trough, a pipeline is arranged on the wall body, a first water pump is installed on the pipeline, one end of the pipeline extends into the drinking trough, a water level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the drinking trough, a screw rod is installed between the drinking trough and the wall body in a rotating mode, a feces pushing plate is connected to the screw rod in a threaded transmission mode, the other side of the feces pushing plate is provided with a through hole, a guide rod is movably arranged in the through hole, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed to the side walls of the wall body and the drinking trough, a shovel block is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the feces pushing plate, a first bevel gear is installed on one side of the screw rod, a second motor is installed at.

Preferably, the cowshed main body is positioned between the pond and the playground, the drainage channel is positioned on one side of the bottom of the cowshed main body, the manure channel is positioned on the other side of the bottom of the cowshed main body, the width of the pond is 1.5-2 m, and the depth of the pond is 30 cm.

Preferably, the first baffle is a color steel sandwich plate, and the second baffle is an acrylic plate.

Preferably, the mounting plate is welded on one side wall of the drinking trough, the spray pipe is mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the spray heads are uniformly mounted at the bottom of the spray pipe along the length direction, the spray pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the drinking trough and is provided with a water pump II.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is positioned above the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the excrement discharging hole is positioned above the excrement channel, and the water discharging hole is positioned above the water discharging channel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by adding the playground and the pond on two sides of the cowshed main body, the requirements of the buffalo on illumination and motion are increased, the buffalo is raised according to the life habit of the buffalo, and the life requirement of the buffalo is met;

2. the ceiling of the cowshed main body is formed by the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, and the second baffle plate can be opened, so that the illumination requirement in the cowshed is met, harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like in the cowshed can be discharged after the second baffle plate is opened, and the normal life of the buffalo is ensured;

3. be provided with in the cowshed main part and scrape the excrement device, can carry out automatic clear excrement to the cow bed, utilize the shower nozzle to clear up pushing away the dropping board simultaneously, guarantee the cleanness in the cowshed, be favorable to the life of buffalo, be worth promoting.

The utility model relates to a novelty provides the place that suitable buffalo lives according to the life habit of buffalo, is favorable to the growth of buffalo, has guaranteed the cleanness in the cowshed main part, is worth promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a buffalo house suitable for the area of river and Huai river.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a top view of a buffalo house that is fit for the area of river and Huai river.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the cowshed main body of the buffalo shed suitable for the areas of the river and the Huaihe river provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the cowshed main body of the buffalo shed suitable for the areas of the river and the Huaihe river provided by the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 pond, 2 stadiums, 3 walls, 4 fixed frames I, 5 fixed frames II, 6 baffles I, 7 baffles II, 8 rotating shafts, 9 chain wheels I, 10 chains I, 11 chain wheels II, 12 motors I, 13 chain wheels III, 14 chains II, 15 water troughs, 16 water level sensors, 17 pipelines, 18 mounting plates, 19 spray pipes, 20 spray heads, 21 water outlet pipes, 22 water pumps II, 23 screw rods, 24 dung pushing plates, 25 guide rods, 26 shovel blocks, 27 bevel gears I, 28 motors II, 29 bevel gears II, 30 dung discharge holes, 31 drainage holes, 32, drainage channels and 33 dung channels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a buffalo house suitable for Jianghuai areas comprises a pond 1, a playground 2, a cowhouse main body, a drainage channel 32 and a dung channel 33, wherein the drainage channel 32 and the dung channel 33 are arranged at the bottom of the ground, the cowhouse main body is arranged between the pond 1 and the playground 2, the drainage channel 32 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the cowhouse main body, the dung channel 32 is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the cowhouse main body, the width of the pond 1 is 1.5m-2m, and the depth of the pond is 30cm, the ceiling comprises a first fixing frame 4 and a second fixing frame 5 which are identical in structure, one ends of the first fixing frame 4 and the second fixing frame 5 are welded with each other, the other ends of the fixing frame are fixed on the wall 3, a first baffle 6 and a second baffle 7 which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged in the first fixing frame 4, at least two baffles 6 and two baffles 7 are arranged, the first baffle 6, the baffle II 7 is rotatably installed in a fixed frame I4 through a rotating shaft 8, a plurality of rotating shafts 8 are all provided with chain wheels I9, the chain wheels I9 are connected with a same chain I10, one rotating shaft 8 is provided with a chain wheel II 11, the top end of the side wall of the wall body 3 is provided with a motor I12, the output shaft of the motor I12 is connected with a chain wheel III 13, a chain wheel III 13 and two chain wheels II 11 are connected with a same chain II 14, one side in the wall body 3 is provided with a drinking trough 15, a mounting plate 18 is welded on one side wall of the drinking trough 15, the lower surface of the mounting plate 18 is provided with a spray pipe 19, the bottom of the spray pipe 19 is uniformly provided with spray heads 20 along the length direction, the spray pipe 19 is connected with a water outlet pipe 21, one end of the water outlet pipe 21 extends into the drinking trough 15 and is provided, one end of a pipeline 17 extends into the drinking trough 15, a water level sensor 16 is installed on the inner wall of the drinking trough 15, a screw rod 23 is rotatably installed between the drinking trough 15 and the wall body 3, a feces pushing plate 24 is connected to the screw rod 23 in a threaded transmission manner, a through hole is formed in the other side of the feces pushing plate 24, a guide rod 25 is movably arranged in the through hole, two ends of the guide rod 25 are respectively fixed on the wall body 3 and the side wall of the drinking trough 15, a shovel block 26 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the feces pushing plate 24, a bevel gear I27 is installed on one side of the screw rod 23, the bevel gear I27 is located above the bevel gear II 29, the bevel gear I27 is meshed with the bevel gear II 29, a motor II 28 is installed at the bottom of the wall body 3, a bevel gear II 29 is installed on an output shaft of the motor II 28, a feces discharging hole 30 is formed in one side, the utility model relates to a novelty provides the town of suitable buffalo life according to the life habit of buffalo, is favorable to the growth of buffalo, has guaranteed the cleanness in the cowshed main part, is worth promoting.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the wall body is provided with a control box on one side, a power interface, a data interface and a display are arranged on one side of the control box, the controller is electrically connected with a motor I, a motor II, a water level sensor, a water pump I, a water pump II, the power interface, the data interface and the display, and the controller adopts an ARM single chip microcomputer.

The working principle is as follows:

the pond 1 is positioned at the north side of the cowshed main body, the playground 2 is positioned at the south side of the cowshed main body, the pond 1 meets the requirement of summer buffalo on water, the playground can meet the requirement of the buffalo on sports, the ceiling of the cowshed main body is formed by a first fixing frame 4 and a second fixing frame 5, a first baffle 6 is a color steel sandwich plate, a second baffle 7 is an acrylic plate, the requirement of illumination in the cowshed is met, the second baffle 7 can be opened, a first motor 12 is opened to drive a third sprocket 13 to rotate, a second chain 14 drives two sprockets 11 to rotate, a first chain 10 enables a first sprocket 9 to synchronously rotate and drives a rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the second baffle 7 rotates, the second baffle 7 is opened, the first motor 12 is controlled by a controller to be opened and closed by rotating the second baffle 7 for 90 degrees, harmful gases such as ammonia gas in the cowshed can be eliminated, and the normal life of the buffalo is ensured, when the water buffalo leaves the cattle shed main body to move to the playground 2 or the pond 1, the motor II 28 is started to enable the main gear II 28 to drive the bevel gear I27 to rotate, the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate, the dung pushing plate 24 is driven to move, the guide rod 25 plays a role of limiting and guiding, dung on the cattle bed is cleaned through the dung pushing plate 24 and the shovel block 26 and is discharged into the dung channel 33 through the dung discharging hole 30, the dung pushing plate 24 is returned to the original position after the dung pushing plate is cleaned, the water pump 22 is started, water in the drinking trough 15 is cleaned through the water outlet pipe 21, the spraying pipe 19 and the nozzle 20, sewage is discharged through the water discharging hole 31, the water level sensor 16 is arranged in the drinking trough 15, when the water level in the drinking trough 15 is low, the controller starts the water pump I to add water into the drinking trough 15, manual operation is not needed, and the water feeding device is simple and convenient.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water cowshed suitable for Jianghuai areas comprises a pond (1), a playground (2), a cowshed main body, a drainage channel (32) and an excrement channel (33) which are arranged at the bottom of the ground, and is characterized in that the cowshed main body comprises a wall body (3) and a ceiling, the ceiling comprises a first fixing frame (4) and a second fixing frame (5) which are the same in structure, one ends of the first fixing frame (4) and the second fixing frame (5) are welded with each other, the other ends of the first fixing frame (4) are fixed on the wall body (3), first baffle plates (6) and second baffle plates (7) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the first fixing frame (4), the first baffle plates (6) and the second baffle plates (7) are at least two, the first baffle plates (6) are fixed in the first fixing frame (4), the second baffle plates (7) are rotatably installed in the first fixing frame (4) through rotating shafts (8), first chain wheels (9) are installed on a plurality of rotating shafts, one rotating shaft (8) is provided with a second chain wheel (11), the top end of the side wall of the wall body (3) is provided with a first motor (12), an output shaft of the first motor (12) is connected with a third chain wheel (13), a same second chain (14) is connected between the third chain wheel (13) and the two second chain wheels (11), one side in the wall body (3) is provided with a water trough (15), the wall body (3) is provided with a pipeline (17), the pipeline (17) is provided with a first water pump, one end of the pipeline (17) extends into the water trough (15), the inner wall of the water trough (15) is provided with a water level sensor (16), a screw rod (23) is rotatably arranged between the water trough (15) and the wall body (3), the screw rod (23) is in threaded transmission connection with a feces pushing plate (24), the other side of the feces pushing plate (24) is provided with a through hole, a guide rod (25) is movably arranged in the through hole, and two ends, a shovel block (26) is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the manure pushing plate (24), a first bevel gear (27) is installed on one side of a screw rod (23), a second motor (28) is installed at the bottom of the wall body (3), a second bevel gear (29) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (28), a manure discharging hole (30) is formed in one side of the bottom of the wall body (3), and a water discharging hole (31) is formed in the other side of the bottom of the wall body.

2. The buffalo house suitable for the Jianghuai area according to claim 1, characterized in that the cow house main body is located between the pond (1) and the playground (2), the drainage channel (32) is located at one side of the bottom of the cow house main body, the excrement channel (33) is located at the other side of the bottom of the cow house main body, the pond (1) has a width of 1.5m-2m and a depth of 30 cm.

3. The buffalo house suitable for the areas in the river and the Huai river according to claim 1, wherein the first baffle plate (6) is a color steel sandwich plate, and the second baffle plate (7) is an acrylic plate.

4. The buffalo house suitable for the areas of the Yangtze river and the Huaihe river according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (18) is welded on one side wall of the drinking trough (15), a spraying pipe (19) is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (18), spray heads (20) are evenly installed at the bottom of the spraying pipe (19) along the length direction, a water outlet pipe (21) is connected onto the spraying pipe (19), and one end of the water outlet pipe (21) extends into the drinking trough (15) and is provided with a second water pump (22).

5. The buffalo house suitable for the Jianghuai area according to claim 1, characterized in that the bevel gear I (27) is positioned above the bevel gear II (29), and the bevel gear I (27) is meshed with the bevel gear II (29).

6. The buffalo house suitable for the Jianghuai area according to claim 1, characterized in that the excrement discharging hole (30) is positioned above the excrement channel (33), and the water discharging hole (31) is positioned above the water discharging channel (32).