CN203279640U - Dung cleaning device for multi-layer vertical type cage culture - Google Patents

Dung cleaning device for multi-layer vertical type cage culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203279640U
CN203279640U CN2013202684800U CN201320268480U CN203279640U CN 203279640 U CN203279640 U CN 203279640U CN 2013202684800 U CN2013202684800 U CN 2013202684800U CN 201320268480 U CN201320268480 U CN 201320268480U CN 203279640 U CN203279640 U CN 203279640U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dung
cleaning device
excrement
vertical
chain
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013202684800U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许丽佳
任小培
廖辉
向正红
魏全净
蒲海波
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN2013202684800U priority Critical patent/CN203279640U/en
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Publication of CN203279640U publication Critical patent/CN203279640U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Provided is a dung cleaning device for chicken multi-layer vertical type cage culture. The device comprises a dung scraping device, a flushing device, a speed reduction motor and a controller. The dung scraping device comprises a transmission device, dung scraping plates and dung receiving plates, and is used for cleaning chicken dung on the dung receiving plates. The transmission device comprises chains, gears and a transmission shaft. The flushing device comprises a water tower, a water pipe, a dung discharging trough and an electromagnetic valve. The controller controls the rotating direction of the speed reduction motor and drives the dung scraping plates to clean the dung on the dung receiving plates of multiple layers to the dung discharging trough through the transmission device, and the electromagnetic valve on the water pipe of the water tower is immediately opened to discharge the dung of the dung discharging trough. The whole device is simple in operation, accurate in control, low in price, obvious in effect and high in cost performance.

Description

The vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of excrement cleaning device for the chick hen house.
Background technology
China's chicken fowl cultivation scale is in continuous expansion, the survival rate that ensures chicken just can be obtained larger economic benefit, and the breeding chickling administrative situation has very large relation to the productivity effect of chicken, the easy breed bacteria of chicken manure that the chick hen house is piled up and generation pernicious gas, cleaning not in time, can cause bad impact to the growth of chick, reduce the chick survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The corporate boss that broods of domestic scale will adopt the structure of raising in cages of vertical four layers, by artificial observation chicken manure amount, clears up ight soil, and this kind method has increased the amount of labour and labour cost; The part enterprise of brooding uses the excrement cleaning device of Purely mechanical, and this device is only applicable to the stepped structure of raising in cages, and namely easily produces larger noise, makes chick produce stress reaction, has also limited the capacity of the chamber of brooding.Existing excrement cleaning device on the market, as night soil collector and shit remover device people, for be that cleaning and the cost of non-chick hen house ight soil is higher, should not be generalized to middle-size and small-size raiser.And the scraper-type excrement cleaning device of relatively being favored can't apply on the breeding cage of vertical multi-layer.Therefore, a kind of excrement cleaning device that is exclusively used in the chick hen house is particularly necessary.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of multilayer the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer comprises scrapes excrement device, flushometer, reducing motor and controller; The described excrement device of scraping comprises transmission device, manure scraper plate and connects dropping-board, is used for clearing up the chicken manure that connects on dropping-board; Described transmission device comprises chain, gear and power transmission shaft; Described flushometer comprises water tower, water pipe, defecation groove and magnetic valve; Controller is controlled turning to of reducing motor, and drives manure scraper plate by transmission device multilayer is connect ight soil cleaning on dropping-board to the groove of discharging feces, and the magnetic valve on the water tower water pipe is opened immediately, with the ight soil discharge of defecation groove.
Described chain is divided into driving chain, laterally three kinds of chain and vertical chains; Described gear is divided into three kinds of monodentate, bidentate and three gears; Described power transmission shaft is mounted in the breeding cage bottom, and the power that is used for transmitting described motor, to opposite side, realizes that the stressed size in breeding cage both sides is identical, and rotating speed is identical.
Described manure scraper plate is to be arranged on the described dropping-board surface that connects with adopting close contact, is parallel to the long limit of breeding cage, is the cleaning member that is fixed on the described horizontal chain of breeding cage.
Described water tower should be placed in the roof of the chamber of brooding, and the vertical height between described defecation groove is 4~6 meters; Described water pipe refers to the passage from described water tower diversion circulation toward described defecation groove; Described defecation groove should be installed on the breeding cage bottom, and is parallel to its long limit, and the mode by described water pipe bath of being used for realizes the eliminating to ight soil; Described magnetic valve is the electromagnetic switch of being controlled by controller, can realize starting voluntarily after described manure scraper plate has operated.
Described reducing motor is comprised of motor and decelerator, and described motor is arranged on the breeding cage bottom, is fixed on ground, is used to described manure scraper plate that suitable speed is provided; Described controller is comprised of single-chip microcomputer, by control relay circuit, realizes control to described motor positive and inverse and described electromagnetic valve switch.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention controls the rotating of motor by controller, reducing motor reaches three gears on power transmission shaft by driving chain with power again, and its gear drives respectively the gear on manure scraper plate, upper strata by chain, realize the transmission of lower floor to the power on upper strata; The fixing power transmission shaft with footpath of the shaft core position of bottom gear, be used for driving another side gear, makes the chain on both sides synchronously drive manure scraper plate.Controller is controlled the forward of motor and cleaning work when by transmission device, driving the manure scraper plate realization multilayer is connect on dropping-board ight soil, when ight soil has been scraped to the defecation groove, motor reversal brings back to initial position with manure scraper plate, opens simultaneously the magnetic valve on the water tower water pipe, defecate.
Description of drawings
For the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment or prior art more clearly is described, below will be briefly described needed accompanying drawing in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, embodiment be described below be only some embodiment in the utility model, to those skilled in the art, do not paying under creationary prerequisite, can also obtain according to the following drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the excrement cleaning device structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the bottom layer driving structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the middle level drives structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top layer drives structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the transmission device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of scraping the excrement device of Fig. 1.
Mark in figure, 1. motor, 2A. decelerator, 2B. rotating shaft, 3. power transmission shaft, 4. manure scraper plate, 5A. horizontal chain, 5B. vertical chain, 5C. driving chain, 6A. three gears, 6B. bidentate gear, 6C. single-tooth gear, 7. water tower, 8. breeding cage, 9. connect dropping-board, 10. water pipe, 11. magnetic valves, 12. defecation grooves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail, obviously, described embodiment is only the part in the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not passing through other embodiment that obtain under the prerequisite of creative work, all belong to the content of the present invention's protection.
The invention provides a kind of novel excrement cleaning device for the vertical breeding cage of multilayer, it can realize the Multi-layer synchronous cleaning, ight soil is scraped to the defecation groove, then washed by water in groove, and ight soil is discharged outside house.
With reference to Fig. 1, the excrement cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise and scrape excrement device, flushometer, reducing motor and controller.The described excrement device of scraping is arranged on the breeding cage 8 of multilayer vertical structure, and it is by transmission device, manure scraper plate 4 and connect dropping-board 9 and form, and described transmission device comprises power transmission shaft 3, horizontal chain 5A, vertical chain 5B, driving chain 5C, single-tooth gear 6C, bidentate gear 6B and three gear 6A; Described flushometer comprises water tower 7, water pipe 10, magnetic valve 11 and defecation groove 12; Described reducing motor comprises that motor 1, decelerator 2A and rotating shaft 2B form.
The described bottom transmission of Fig. 2 schematic diagram.Described reducing motor be motor 1 after decelerator 2A, make the output of rotating shaft 2B have the characteristic of low speed, high moment of torsion; It is arranged on permutation breeding cage 8 bottoms, is fixed on ground, and its rotating shaft 2B direction and power transmission shaft 3 are consistent; Single-tooth gear is arranged on rotating shaft 2B, be connected to breeding cage bottom three gear 6A by driving chain 5C, the internal tooth of three gear 6A connects horizontal chain 5A, its external tooth reaches upper strata by vertical chain 5B with power, and its inner radius is interted and the power transmission shaft 3 of fixing same footpath size is realized drive to the breeding cage opposite side.
The described middle level transmission of Fig. 3 schematic diagram.The middle tooth of described three gear 6A connects the vertical chain 5B of downside, and for it provides power, its internal tooth connects horizontal chain 5A, and its external tooth connects the upside vertical chain provides power for upper strata.
The described top layer transmission of Fig. 4 schematic diagram.Described bidentate gear 6B connects vertical chain 5B, and for it provides power, its internal tooth connects horizontal chain 5A.
Above-mentioned transmission device is the combination that adopts gear and chain, has avoided the situation of skidding, and realizes the horizontal chain of each layer all the time with identical speed motion, and its structure chart as shown in Figure 5.The described excrement device of scraping is to pull manure scraper plate 4 to remove the ight soil that connects on dropping-board 9 by transmission device, and the horizontal chain of breeding cage both sides is installed in the both sides of manure scraper plate 4, with the long limit keeping parallelism of breeding cage, as Fig. 6.In addition, the manure scraper plate of every layer is arranged in same perpendicular, and that is close to each layer connects dropping-board 9, wherein connects slightly tendency defecation grooves 12 of dropping-board 9, so that the outflow of liquid in ight soil.
Described flushometer is to be executable part after scraping excrement device end operation, need water tower 7 is put to eminence, guaranteeing has the difference in height of 4 ~ 6 meters with surface-based defecation groove 12, water pipe 10 internal diameter diameters are 3.5 ~ 6.5 centimetres, guarantee the speed of current, be unlikely to too slow and punching is unclean, too fast and spill; Controller is by controlling the flush operation of magnetic valve realization to ight soil.
, to the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment is apparent for those skilled in the art, and therefore, the present invention can not be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but meets the maximum magnitude of the principle that disclosed embodiment has.

Claims (6)

1. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer, is characterized in that, comprises and scrape excrement device, flushometer, reducing motor and controller; The described excrement device of scraping comprises transmission device, manure scraper plate and connects dropping-board, is used for clearing up the chicken manure that connects on dropping-board; Described transmission device comprises chain, gear and power transmission shaft; Described flushometer comprises water tower, water pipe, defecation groove and magnetic valve; Controller is controlled turning to of reducing motor, and drives manure scraper plate by transmission device multilayer is connect ight soil cleaning on dropping-board to the groove of discharging feces, and the magnetic valve on the water tower water pipe is opened immediately, with the ight soil discharge of defecation groove.
2. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spill of described manure scraper plate for falling, and the inside of its bottom adopts cloth to fill, and its two ends are fixed on the horizontal chain in breeding cage both sides, and are parallel to the long limit of breeding cage.
3. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecing above dropping-board is fixed with one deck rigid plastics film.
4. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described defecation groove adopts plastic drain-pipe.
5. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described chain is divided into driving chain, horizontal chain and vertical chain.
6. the vertical excrement cleaning device of raising in cages of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described controller adopts sequential control, and described sequential control is specially: the described excrement device of scraping is first scraped the excrement operation, restarts described magnetic valve.
CN2013202684800U 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Dung cleaning device for multi-layer vertical type cage culture Expired - Fee Related CN203279640U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202684800U CN203279640U (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Dung cleaning device for multi-layer vertical type cage culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202684800U CN203279640U (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Dung cleaning device for multi-layer vertical type cage culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203279640U true CN203279640U (en) 2013-11-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069811A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 洛宁中迈金门农业科技有限公司 A kind of scraper sheep stool processing means
CN108496811A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-07 魏全 Drainage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069811A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 洛宁中迈金门农业科技有限公司 A kind of scraper sheep stool processing means
CN108496811A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-07 魏全 Drainage

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131113

Termination date: 20140517