CN210291867U - A kind of burner - Google Patents
A kind of burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN210291867U CN210291867U CN201921106530.9U CN201921106530U CN210291867U CN 210291867 U CN210291867 U CN 210291867U CN 201921106530 U CN201921106530 U CN 201921106530U CN 210291867 U CN210291867 U CN 210291867U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combustor, includes organism, fan, fuel pump, some firearm, ignition needle, flame detection needle, nozzle and controller, its characterized in that: the lower part at the organism is equipped with multilayer water decomposer, a plurality of goes out the fire hole on every layer of water decomposer's the body, switch on the power of controller, start the fan and give oxygen, after the ignition needle igniteed, the fuel pump begins to carry alcohol water fuel mixture to the nozzle, nozzle spun fuel is lighted by the ignition needle, the fan blows in the air and carries out combustion-supporting to flame once more, it is more abundant to make the burning, the flame needle detects five seconds of flame back, send the signal to the controller, close some firearm by the controller, flame sprays to first layer water decomposer in, spout to the second floor and even multilayer water decomposer back through going out the fire hole on the first layer water decomposer body, decompose into hydrogen and oxygen in the fuel mixture and burn, accomplish and heat, the utility model discloses because water has participated in the burning, the thermal efficiency is up to 105%, the fuel feeding method avoids deflagration phenomenon after igniteing earlier.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a combustor.
Background
At present, the ubiquitous problem of current combustor is: the thermal efficiency is low, if meet ignition, the improper operation very easily causes the explosion to lead to the potential safety hazard, brings very big harm to people's life, property etc..
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough that above-mentioned technical problem exists, the utility model aims at providing a combustor.
A combustor comprises a machine body (1), a fan (11), a fuel pump (8), an igniter (7), an ignition needle (12), a fire detection needle (13), a nozzle (15) and a controller, and is characterized in that: the lower part of the machine body (1) is provided with a plurality of layers of water decomposers (20), and the pipe body of each layer of water decomposer (20) is provided with a plurality of fire outlets (21).
The welding has ring flange A (3) in the top of organism (1), is equipped with the hole that passes copper seat (14) on ring flange A (3), the upper end and ring flange B (4) of copper seat (14) are connected fixedly, and the lower extreme and nozzle (15) through connection install on copper seat (14) joint (16), and fuel pipe (9) one end is connected fixedly with joint (16), and the other end is connected fixedly with fuel pump (8), and the position that is close to nozzle (15) in organism (1) is equipped with ignition needle (12) and flame probe (13), ignition needle (12) be connected with some firearm (7) through high-voltage line (10), and some firearm (7) are connected with the controller electricity, and flame probe (13) are connected with the controller electricity through flame probe line (6), and fuel pump (8) are connected with the controller electricity.
In order to stabilize the ignition needle (12) and the fire detecting needle (13), a tripod (17) is arranged in the machine body (1), and the ignition needle (12) and the fire detecting needle (13) are respectively connected and fixed with the tripod (17) through bolts.
The lower end of the copper seat (14) is connected with a fire stabilizing disc (18), the outer edge of the lower end of the fire stabilizing disc (18) has a certain gradient so that air blown in by the fan (11) can be uniformly blown out, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the fire stabilizing disc (18).
A fan port (19) is formed in the machine body (1), the fan (11) is arranged at the position of the fan port (19) and is in through connection with the machine body (1), and the fan (11) is electrically connected with the controller.
The fuel pump (8) is fixedly connected with the support plate (5) through bolts, and the upper end of the support plate (5) is fixedly welded with the flange B (4).
And the flange plate B (4) and the flange plate A (3) are fixedly connected through bolts.
A fixing frame (2) is arranged on the machine body (1).
The fuel pump (8) delivers alcohol-water mixed fuel formed by mixing methanol and water to the nozzle (15) through the fuel pipe (9).
The ignition needle (12) ignites the fuel sprayed out from the nozzle (15), the flame is sprayed into the first layer water decomposer (20) and sprayed to the second layer or even the multilayer water decomposer (20) through the fire outlet (21) on the pipe body of the first layer water decomposer (20), and then the water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and is combusted, thus completing the heating.
A combustion method of a burner, comprising the steps of: (a) the power supply of the controller is switched on, and the fan (11) is started to supply oxygen; (b) after the ignition needle (12) is ignited, the fuel pump (8) starts to convey alcohol-water mixed fuel to the nozzle (15), the fuel sprayed out of the nozzle (15) is ignited by the ignition needle (12), and air is blown in by the fan (11) to support combustion of flame again, so that the combustion is more sufficient; (c) after the flame is detected by the fire detection needle (13) for five seconds, a signal is sent to the controller, and the igniter (7) is closed by the controller; (d) the flame is sprayed into the first layer of water decomposer (20), and is sprayed to the second layer or even the multiple layers of water decomposers (20) through the fire holes (21) on the pipe body of the first layer of water decomposer (20), and then the water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and is combusted, thus completing the heating.
The utility model discloses because water has participated in the burning, the thermal efficiency is up to 105%, has simple structure, reasonable in design, and easy operation safety, it is convenient to maintain, carries out the heat transfer to multilayer water decomposer through flame, has the power consumption low, gives out high advantage of heat. The utility model discloses a method of fuel is supplied after igniteing earlier, produces the sudden explosion combustion phenomenon when avoiding burning, and the operating performance is reliable and stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of FIG. 1 after mounting the tripod and the fire stabilizing plate;
FIG. 3 is a side view schematic of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the machine body and the water decomposer.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a fixed frame 2, a flange A3, a flange B4, a support plate 5, a fire detection needle wire 6, an igniter 7, a fuel pump 8, a fuel pipe 9, a high-voltage wire 10, a fan 11, an ignition needle 12, a fire detection needle 13, a copper seat 14, a nozzle 15, a connector 16, a tripod 17, a fire stabilizing disc 18, a fan port 19, a water decomposer 20 and a fire outlet 21.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a burner includes a body 1, a blower 11, a fuel pump 8, an igniter 7, an ignition needle 12, a fire probe 13, a nozzle 15, and a controller, and is characterized in that: the lower part of the machine body 1 is provided with a multi-layer water decomposer 20, and the pipe body of each layer of water decomposer 20 is provided with a plurality of fire outlets 21.
The upper side of the machine body 1 is welded with a flange A3, a hole penetrating through a copper seat 14 is formed in a flange A3, the upper end of the copper seat 14 is fixedly connected with a flange B4, the lower end of the copper seat is connected with a nozzle 15 in a penetrating manner, an oil pipe connector 16 is installed on the copper seat 14, one end of a fuel pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the connector 16, the other end of the fuel pipe is fixedly connected with a fuel pump 8, an ignition needle 12 and a fire detection needle 13 are arranged at a position, close to the nozzle 15, in the machine body 1, the ignition needle 12 is connected with an igniter 7 through a high-voltage wire 10, the igniter 7 is electrically connected with a controller, the fire detection needle 13 is electrically connected with the controller through a fire.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to stabilize the ignition needle 12 and the fire probe 13, a tripod 17 is provided in the machine body 1, and the ignition needle 12 and the fire probe 13 are respectively connected and fixed to the tripod 17 through bolts.
The lower end of the copper seat 14 is connected with a fire stabilizing disc 18, the outer edge part of the lower end of the fire stabilizing disc 18 has a certain gradient, so that gas blown in by the fan 11 can be uniformly blown out, and the fire stabilizing disc 18 is further provided with a plurality of vent holes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a fan port 19 is formed in the machine body 1, the fan 11 is installed at the position of the fan port 19 and is connected with the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, and the fan 11 is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 1, the fuel pump 8 is fixed to the support plate 5 by bolts, the upper end of the support plate 5 is fixed to the flange B4 by welding, the flange B4 is fixed to the flange A3 by bolts, and the engine body 1 is provided with the fixing frame 2.
The fuel pump 8 delivers an alcohol-water mixed fuel, which is a mixture of methanol and water, to the nozzle 15 through the fuel pipe 9.
The ignition needle 12 ignites the fuel sprayed from the nozzle 15, and the flame is sprayed into the first layer water decomposer 20 and sprayed to the second layer or even the multiple layers of water decomposers 20 through the fire holes 21 on the pipe body of the first layer water decomposer 20.
A combustion method of a burner, comprising the steps of:
(a) the power supply of the controller is switched on, and the fan 11 is started to supply oxygen;
(b) after the ignition needle 12 is ignited, the fuel pump 8 starts to convey alcohol-water mixed fuel to the nozzle 15, the fuel sprayed from the nozzle 15 is ignited by the ignition needle 12, and air is blown by the fan 11 to support combustion of flame again, so that the combustion is more sufficient;
(c) after the flame is detected by the flame detecting needle 13 for five seconds, a signal is sent to the controller, and the igniter 7 is closed by the controller;
(d) the flame is sprayed into the first layer water decomposer 20, and is sprayed to the second layer or even the multilayer water decomposer 20 through the fire holes 21 on the pipe body of the first layer water decomposer 20, and then the water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and is combusted, thereby completing the heating.
Claims (10)
1. A combustor comprises a machine body (1), a fan (11), a fuel pump (8), an igniter (7), an ignition needle (12), a fire detection needle (13), a nozzle (15) and a controller, and is characterized in that: the lower part of the machine body (1) is provided with a plurality of layers of water decomposers (20), and the pipe body of each layer of water decomposer (20) is provided with a plurality of fire outlets (21).
2. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the welding has ring flange A (3) in the top of organism (1), is equipped with the hole that passes copper seat (14) on ring flange A (3), the upper end and ring flange B (4) of copper seat (14) are connected fixedly, and the lower extreme and nozzle (15) through connection install on copper seat (14) joint (16), and fuel pipe (9) one end is connected fixedly with joint (16), and the other end is connected fixedly with fuel pump (8), and the position that is close to nozzle (15) in organism (1) is equipped with ignition needle (12) and flame probe (13), ignition needle (12) be connected with some firearm (7) through high-voltage line (10), and some firearm (7) are connected with the controller electricity, and flame probe (13) are connected with the controller electricity through flame probe line (6), and fuel pump (8) are connected with the controller electricity.
3. A burner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in order to stabilize the ignition needle (12) and the fire detecting needle (13), a tripod (17) is arranged in the machine body (1), and the ignition needle (12) and the fire detecting needle (13) are respectively connected and fixed with the tripod (17) through bolts.
4. A burner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the copper seat (14) is connected with a fire stabilizing disc (18), the outer edge of the lower end of the fire stabilizing disc (18) has a certain gradient so that air blown in by the fan (11) can be uniformly blown out, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the fire stabilizing disc (18).
5. A burner as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a fan port (19) is formed in the machine body (1), the fan (11) is arranged at the position of the fan port (19) and is in through connection with the machine body (1), and the fan (11) is electrically connected with the controller.
6. A burner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fuel pump (8) is fixedly connected with the support plate (5) through bolts, and the upper end of the support plate (5) is fixedly welded with the flange B (4).
7. A burner as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the flange plate B (4) and the flange plate A (3) are fixedly connected through bolts.
8. A burner as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a fixing frame (2) is arranged on the machine body (1).
9. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fuel pump (8) delivers alcohol-water mixed fuel formed by mixing methanol and water to the nozzle (15) through the fuel pipe (9).
10. A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ignition needle (12) ignites the fuel sprayed out from the nozzle (15), the flame is sprayed into the first layer water decomposer (20) and sprayed to the second layer or even the multilayer water decomposer (20) through the fire outlet (21) on the pipe body of the first layer water decomposer (20), and then the water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and is combusted, thus completing the heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921106530.9U CN210291867U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921106530.9U CN210291867U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210291867U true CN210291867U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921106530.9U Active CN210291867U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210291867U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260306A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 周国平 | A kind of burner and its combustion method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201921106530.9U patent/CN210291867U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260306A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 周国平 | A kind of burner and its combustion method |
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