CN210286437U - Combined lifting appliance for accurate butt joint installation of large-tonnage massive prefabricated modules - Google Patents
Combined lifting appliance for accurate butt joint installation of large-tonnage massive prefabricated modules Download PDFInfo
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- CN210286437U CN210286437U CN201920880734.1U CN201920880734U CN210286437U CN 210286437 U CN210286437 U CN 210286437U CN 201920880734 U CN201920880734 U CN 201920880734U CN 210286437 U CN210286437 U CN 210286437U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combination hoist of accurate butt joint installation of large-tonnage cubic prefabricated module, combination hoist includes the capable frame, sets up near-end triangle back-chain, the distal end triangle back-chain and the rigging combination of setting in the capable frame distal end of capable frame near-end, and near-end triangle back-chain and distal end triangle back-chain are the back-chain of pulley combination about last pulley and below, and near-end triangle back-chain, distal end triangle back-chain utilize the hoist and mount of last pulley at the both ends of capable frame. In order to realize the adjustment of the length of the rigging combination, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged in the rigging combination. The technical scheme of the utility model compare with traditional technical scheme, have more the flexibility, the length of rigging combination has the controllability because of having the joining of hydraulic cylinder unit. The utility model discloses satisfying under the adjustable condition of hoist and mount rigging length, greatly reduced the degree of difficulty of installation butt joint. In the face of the actual situation with complicated and variable situation, the ideal installation precision requirement can be achieved by adjusting the length of the rigging.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of large-tonnage prefabricated section installation butt joint, more specifically say, relate to a combination hoist of the accurate butt joint installation of the massive prefabricated module of large-tonnage.
Background
Modular design and construction in the engineering field have become a new trend, and both in the marine engineering field and the petrochemical field, or in other fields such as the bridge construction field, etc., gradually tend to be modular design and installation modes. Modular design and construction advantages: firstly, the project construction period is shortened, and the time is the benefit; secondly, the modules can be synchronously built, the construction site is separated from the module design and construction, and the construction efficiency is improved; finally, the modular design and construction technology is an effective construction method for shortening the construction period, improving the construction quality and reducing the construction cost, and the project cost has strong controllability and low construction cost. The modular design and construction correspond to optimization and innovation of a site construction method, the traditional installation and hoisting method is difficult to meet the requirement of project construction, and the continuous adoption of the traditional method can be time-consuming, labor-consuming and financial.
The existing installation butt joint adjustment technical methods in the engineering field have two types:
1. the length of the hoisting rigging is calculated based on a theoretical technology, and the installation of a bridge module is taken as an example. When a common bridge module and a basic module are in butt joint installation, the length of a required rigging is calculated theoretically, then the rigging which meets the calculation result is selected for assembly, and the whole module can be in butt joint under the planned hoisting posture.
However, the length of the common rigging is fixed, and the length of the common rigging in the market is 5m, 10m and the like which are the whole length and the whole meter, and the accuracy of 0.001mm cannot be achieved as theoretically calculated, but the module installation accuracy required by construction cannot be achieved (the installation accuracy of a common bridge is about 2 mm) by performing butt joint installation work according to the method. Even adjusting the final length by tripping does not completely achieve accurate seating. The adjustment result without considering the field change condition, such as the actual field conditions of module deformation, steel expansion and contraction, welding condition, manufacturing and the like, can influence the adjustment of the installation posture finally. If the length of the initially configured hoisting rigging cannot meet the final installation attitude requirement in the hoisting in-place process, the module may be hoisted to the ground again from the air, the rigging length is changed, and the shackle is adjusted, so that time and labor are consumed, the overall construction progress is affected, and the construction cost is increased.
2. The chain blocks (chain blocks) are used, and are added into 4 riggings for connection to serve as final positioning adjustment. The method can meet the requirement of adjusting the construction and installation precision and can basically reach the numerical value required by theoretical calculation. But the largest single chain block on the market has a load-bearing capacity of 50 t. If the large-tonnage chain block is customized, the manufacturing cost of the large-tonnage chain block is exponentially increased, and the conventional tonnage chain block cannot meet the hoisting task of the large-tonnage module at all.
The operation is carried out according to the two traditional hoisting methods, the requirement of the installation and butt joint of the existing large-tonnage precast blocks cannot be met, the problem of the installation and butt joint of the large-tonnage precast blocks needs to be solved from two directions, on one hand, the bearing capacity needs to be met, and on the other hand, the adjustment precision needs to be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the problems of insufficient bearing capacity and insufficient precision in the installation and butt joint of the traditional large-tonnage precast blocks are solved, the combined operation is carried out by adopting a triangular sling chain combined rigging, and the applicant designs a combined lifting appliance for the accurate butt joint installation of the large-tonnage blocky precast modules through multiple practical improvements, so that the installation and butt joint of the large-tonnage precast blocks are more convenient and accurate, and the application range is wider.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a combination hoist of accurate butt joint installation of large-tonnage cubic prefabricated module, combination hoist is applied to the accurate butt joint installation of cubic large-tonnage prefabricated module, the up end right side of prefabricated module sets up last near-end lug and last distal end lug, the lower extreme of the left surface of prefabricated module sets up side near-end lug and side distal end lug, go up near-end lug and side near-end lug and constitute near-end lug combination, go up distal end lug and constitute distal end lug combination with side distal end lug.
The combination lifting appliance comprises a traveling frame, a near-end triangular inverted chain arranged at the near end of the traveling frame, a far-end triangular inverted chain arranged at the far end of the traveling frame and a rigging combination, wherein the near-end triangular inverted chain and the far-end triangular inverted chain are inverted chains formed by combining an upper pulley and a left pulley and a right pulley below, and the near-end triangular inverted chain and the far-end triangular inverted chain are hoisted at two ends of the traveling frame by utilizing the upper pulley.
Furthermore, in order to realize the adjustment of the length of the rigging combination, the near-end triangular chain hoist is connected with the near-end lifting lug combination by using the rigging combination, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between the rigging connected with the left pulley of the near-end triangular chain hoist and the side near-end lifting lug, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between the right pulley of the near-end triangular chain hoist and the rigging connected with the upper near-end lifting lug.
The remote-end triangular chain block is connected with the remote-end lifting lug assembly through the rigging assembly, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between the rigging connected with the left pulley of the remote-end triangular chain block and the side remote-end lifting lug, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between the rigging connected with the right pulley of the remote-end triangular chain block and the upper remote-end lifting lug.
The rigging combination consists of a shackle and a sling. The common shackles are 85t shackles, 150t shackles and 200t shackles, and the common braces are 1m braces, 2m braces, 3m braces and 6m braces.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is:
1. the technical scheme of the utility model compare with traditional technical scheme, have more the flexibility, the length of rigging combination has the controllability because of having the joining of hydraulic cylinder unit. The degree of difficulty of prefabricated module butt joint installation lies in that welded requirement and installation requirement on the engineering will be satisfied in the gap of last butt joint, so the technical scheme of the utility model under the condition that satisfies hoist and mount rigging length adjustable, greatly reduced the degree of difficulty of installation butt joint. Even in the actual situation of complicated and variable situations, the ideal installation precision requirement can be achieved by adjusting the length of the rigging.
2. The technical scheme of the utility model the hoist and mount of large-tonnage prefabricated module have been solved, application scope is wider, not only is applicable to the large-tonnage module butt joint installation in engineering field, also is applicable to the hoist and mount task under special operating mode such as high altitude butt joint installation.
3. The utility model discloses a design has reduced manpower resources's consumption, and the power of adjusting rigging length adopts hydraulic pressure to adjust, shortens operating time greatly, avoids personnel's risk, improves the construction operating efficiency.
4. The utility model discloses a scheme is higher owing to there is the participation of hydraulic cylinder unit, controllable precision, and theoretical regulation precision can reach and reach 1mm, can satisfy the construction requirement of most engineering butt joint installation field.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bridge block-shaped prefabricated module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the near-end lifting lug and the rigging of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the far-end lifting lug and the rigging of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the near-end lifting lug and the rigging of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the far-end lifting lug and rigging of the present invention.
In the figure: a second 150t shackle 1, a second 6m sling 2, a first 150t shackle 3, a first 6m sling 4, a second 200t shackle 5, a first hydraulic cylinder unit 6, a second 85t shackle 7, a first 85t shackle 8, a fourth 150t shackle 9, a second 3m sling 10, a third 150t shackle 11, a first 3m sling 12, a fourth 200t shackle 13, a second hydraulic cylinder unit 14, a third 200t shackle 15, a 2m sling 16, a third 3m sling 17, a first 200t shackle 18, a first 1m sling 19, a traveling frame 20, a proximal triangular chain 21, a distal triangular chain 22, an eighth hydraulic cylinder 150t shackle 23, a second 1m sling 24, a fifth 200t shackle 25, a third hydraulic cylinder unit 26, a sixth 200t shackle 27, a third 6m sling 28, a fifth 150t shackle 29, a fourth 6m shackle 30, a sixth sling 150t sling 30, a seventh sling 31, a fourth sling unit 33, a fourth sling 33, a fifth 200t shackle 29, a fifth hydraulic cylinder unit 26, a sixth 200t sling 27, a fifth sling 28, a fourth sling 30, a fourth sling 33, a fifth sling 20, An eighth 200t shackle 34, a seventh 150t shackle 35, and a fourth 3m sling 36.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the right side of the upper end surface of the bridge block-shaped precast module is provided with an upper near-end lifting lug and an upper far-end lifting lug, the lower end of the left side surface of the precast module is provided with a side near-end lifting lug and a side far-end lifting lug, the upper near-end lifting lug and the side near-end lifting lug form a near-end lifting lug combination, and the upper far-end lifting lug and the side far-end lifting lug form a far-end. The mass of the bridge block-shaped prefabricated module reaches 248.4 t.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the combination sling includes a traveling frame 20, a near-end triangular inverted chain 21 disposed at the near end of the traveling frame 20, a far-end triangular inverted chain 22 disposed at the far end of the traveling frame 20, and a rigging combination, where the near-end triangular inverted chain 21 and the far-end triangular inverted chain 22 are inverted chains formed by combining an upper pulley and a lower left and right pulley, and the near-end triangular inverted chain 21 and the far-end triangular inverted chain 22 are hoisted at two ends of the traveling frame 20 by using the upper pulley;
the near-end triangular inverted chain 21 is connected with a near-end lifting lug assembly by utilizing a rigging assembly, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between a left pulley of the near-end triangular inverted chain 21 and the rigging connected with the side near-end lifting lug, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between a right pulley of the near-end triangular inverted chain 21 and the rigging connected with the upper near-end lifting lug;
the far-end triangular chain block 22 is connected with a far-end lifting lug assembly through a rigging assembly, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between a left pulley of the far-end triangular chain block 22 and the rigging connected with the far-end lifting lug at the side, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between a right pulley of the far-end triangular chain block 22 and the rigging connected with the upper far-end lifting lug.
As shown in fig. 4, the proximal lifting lug combination is connected with the rigging as follows: a first 1m hanging strip 19 is wound on a left pulley of the near-end triangular inverted chain, a first 200t shackle 18 is arranged at the lower end of the first 1m hanging strip 19, a first hydraulic oil cylinder unit 6 is connected with the lower end of the first 200t shackle 18, a second 200t shackle 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder unit 6, a first 6m hanging strip 4 is connected with the lower end of the second 200t shackle 5, a first 150t shackle 3 is connected with the lower end of the first 6m hanging strip 4, a second 6m hanging strip 2 is arranged at the lower end of the first 150t shackle 3, a second 150t shackle 1 is arranged at the lower end of the second 6m hanging strip 2, and the second 150t shackle 1 is fastened on a near-end lifting lug at the side;
As shown in fig. 5, the distal lifting lug combination is connected with the rigging as follows: a second 1m hanging strip 24 is wound on a left pulley of the far-end triangular inverted chain, a fifth 200t shackle 25 is arranged at the lower end of the second 1m hanging strip 24, a third hydraulic oil cylinder unit 26 is arranged at the lower end of the fifth 200t shackle 25, a sixth 200t shackle 27 is connected to the lower end of the third hydraulic oil cylinder unit 26, a third 6m hanging strip 28 is connected to the lower end of the sixth 200t shackle 27, a fifth 150t shackle 29 is arranged at the lower end of the third 6m hanging strip 28, a fourth 6m hanging strip 30 is connected to the lower end of the fifth 150t shackle 29, a sixth 150t shackle 31 is arranged at the lower end of the fourth 6m hanging strip 30, and the sixth 150t shackle 31 is fastened on a side near-end lifting lug;
a third 3m hanging strip 17 is wound on a right pulley of the far-end triangular inverted chain, a seventh 200t shackle 32 is arranged at the lower end of the third 3m hanging strip 17, the lower end of the seventh 200t shackle 32 is connected with a fourth hydraulic oil cylinder unit 33, an eighth 200t shackle 34 is arranged at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic oil cylinder unit 33, a seventh 150t shackle 35 is connected with the lower end of the eighth 200t shackle 34, a fourth 3m hanging strip 36 is connected with the lower end of the seventh 150t shackle 35, an eighth 150t shackle 23, a first 85t shackle 8 and a second 85t shackle 7 are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the fourth 3m hanging strip 36, and the second 85t shackle 7 is fastened on an upper far-end lifting lug.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a combination sling of accurate butt joint installation of massive precast module of large-tonnage, combination sling is applied to the accurate butt joint installation of massive precast module of large-tonnage, the up end right side of precast module sets up near-end lug and last distal end lug, the lower extreme of the left surface of precast module sets up side near-end lug and side distal end lug, go up near-end lug and side near-end lug and constitute near-end lug combination, go up distal end lug and side distal end lug and constitute distal end lug combination, its characterized in that: the combined lifting appliance comprises a traveling frame (20), a near-end triangular inverted chain (21) arranged at the near end of the traveling frame (20), a far-end triangular inverted chain (22) arranged at the far end of the traveling frame (20) and a rigging combination, wherein the near-end triangular inverted chain (21) and the far-end triangular inverted chain (22) are inverted chains formed by combining an upper pulley and a left pulley and a right pulley below the upper pulley, and the near-end triangular inverted chain (21) and the far-end triangular inverted chain (22) are hoisted at two ends of the traveling frame (20) by utilizing the upper pulleys;
the near-end triangular inverted chain (21) is connected with a near-end lifting lug assembly by utilizing a rigging assembly, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between a left pulley of the near-end triangular inverted chain (21) and the rigging connected with the side near-end lifting lug, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between a right pulley of the near-end triangular inverted chain (21) and the rigging connected with the upper near-end lifting lug;
the remote-end triangular chain block (22) is connected with a remote-end lifting lug assembly through a rigging assembly, a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is arranged between a left pulley of the remote-end triangular chain block (22) and the rigging connected with the side remote-end lifting lug, and a hydraulic oil cylinder unit is also arranged between a right pulley of the remote-end triangular chain block (22) and the rigging connected with the upper remote-end lifting lug.
2. The combination sling for the accurate butt joint installation of large-tonnage blocky precast modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rigging combination consists of a shackle and a sling.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115594067A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-13 | 中铁上海工程局集团第一工程有限公司(Cn) | Hoisting system and hoisting method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023147741A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-08-10 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Hoisting system and hoisting method |
CN115594067A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-13 | 中铁上海工程局集团第一工程有限公司(Cn) | Hoisting system and hoisting method |
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