CN210257368U

CN210257368U - Agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN210257368U
Application number: CN201920864088.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军飞; 李凤才; 石建伟; 罗军红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly treatment device for agricultural and forestry wastes, which comprises an environment-friendly shell and a conveyer belt, wherein the conveyer belt is arranged at the inlet of the environment-friendly shell, and an extrusion device and a pushing device are arranged inside the environment-friendly shell; the extrusion device comprises a lower semicircular plate, an upper semicircular plate, a screw rod, a pressing plate, a resisting plate and a motor, wherein the upper semicircular plate is fixed at one end of the lower semicircular plate to form a cylinder shape. This agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection processing equipment, agriculture and forestry discarded object is sent to the environmental protection shell from the conveyer belt in, the slider of clamp plate is in the spout, lead to its clamp plate itself unable rotatory, thereby can only remove to concentrate agriculture and forestry discarded object left, extrude the moisture, the opening of liquid collecting box is located the below of small opening, the liquid of extrusion falls to the liquid collecting box in from the small opening, the right side of first plectane and conveyer belt flushes, support the board after the pressure is done and remove left, open the left side of drum, the clamp plate removes left and pushes away the solid collecting box with the fixed material in, solid-liquid separation is efficient.

Description

Agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is an agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection treatment facility.

Background

The existing agricultural crops such as livestock and poultry excrement, straws (such as corn straws, wheat straws or rice straws and the like), plant vines (such as sweet potato vines or watermelon vines), other straws (bacterial residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, rice chaff, chaff and the like) or agricultural product processing residues (such as vegetable leaves, vegetable sides or vegetable stalks and the like), forestry and garden wastes (such as branches, dead branches, fallen leaves, flowers and plants and the like), fishery and domestic wastes (such as seaweed, domestic kitchen wastes and the like) are prepared, processed and converted into fertilizers (such as organic fertilizers, microbial organic fertilizers or organic-inorganic compound fertilizers and the like), and can also be processed into feeds.

The fertilizer is an essential substance for crop growth, and in order to better exert the function of crops, the straw or other plants need to be crushed, subjected to solid-liquid separation (dehydration) treatment and then fermented in the fertilizer production process. The existing dehydration treatment device has the problems of complex structure, incomplete dehydration, low processing efficiency, long processing time, complex processing steps and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection treatment facility has separation efficiency height and simple structure's advantage, has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly treatment device for agricultural and forestry wastes comprises an environment-friendly shell and a conveyer belt, wherein the conveyer belt is arranged at the inlet of the environment-friendly shell, and an extrusion device and a pushing device are arranged in the environment-friendly shell;

the extrusion device comprises a lower semicircular plate, an upper semicircular plate, a screw rod, a pressing plate, a resisting plate and a motor, wherein the upper semicircular plate is fixed at one end of the lower semicircular plate to form a cylinder shape;

the pushing device comprises an air source, an air cylinder and a push rod, the air source and the motor are fixed inside the environment-friendly shell side by side, the air cylinder is sleeved outside the motor, one side of the air cylinder is connected with an air outlet of the air source through a pipeline, the other side of the air cylinder is connected with an air inlet of the air source through a pipeline, and the push rod connected to a piston plate sealed in the air cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the abutting plate.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod is provided with a thread, the other end of the screw rod is smooth in surface, a lantern ring is fixed on the dividing line, and the abutting plate is sleeved at one smooth end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the lower semi-circular plate is longer than the upper semi-circular plate, the left side of the lower semi-circular plate is flush with the left side of the upper semi-circular plate, and the right side of the upper semi-circular plate is flush with the right side of the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the upper semi-circular plate is equidistantly provided with sliding grooves communicated with the leakage holes, and the lower circumferential surface of the pressing plate is welded with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, a solid collecting box and a liquid collecting box are installed in the environment-friendly shell below the leak hole, the opening of the solid collecting box is located below the left side of the lower semicircular plate, and the opening of the liquid collecting box is located below the leak hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection processing equipment, agriculture and forestry discarded object is sent to the environmental protection shell from the conveyer belt in, the air supply can let the inside pressure increase of cylinder one side in the process of admitting air to the cylinder, and produce thrust to the piston board of rightwards, drive the push rod and remove right, plug up the drum one end that lower semicircle board and first semicircle board constitute, the air supply can let cylinder one side pressure reduce in the process of bleeding in to the cylinder, and produce thrust to the left to the piston board, drive the push rod and remove left, open the drum one end that lower semicircle board and first semicircle board constitute, realize free opening and closing.

2. This agroforestry discarded object environmental protection treatment equipment, the communicating spout of processing and the small opening of the inner wall equidistance of first semi-disc, the welding has the slider that matches with the spout on the lower global of clamp plate, the slider of clamp plate is in the spout, lead to its clamp plate itself unable rotation, thereby can only remove to concentrate agroforestry discarded object left, extrude the moisture, the opening of liquid collecting box is located the below of small opening, the liquid of extrusion falls to the liquid collecting box in from the small opening, the right side of first semi-disc and conveyer belt flushes, support the board after the pressure is done and remove left, open the left side of drum, the clamp plate removes left and pushes away the solid collecting box with the fixed material, solid-liquid separation efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower semicircular plate and the upper semicircular plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the lower semicircular plate and the upper semicircular plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an environment-friendly shell; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. an extrusion device; 31. a lower semicircular plate; 311. a leak hole; 32. an upper semi-circular plate; 33. a lead screw; 34. pressing a plate; 35. a resisting plate; 36. a motor; 4. a pushing device; 41. a gas source; 42. a cylinder; 43. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an environment-friendly treatment device for agricultural and forestry wastes comprises an environment-friendly housing 1 and a conveyer belt 2, wherein the conveyer belt 2 is installed at an inlet of the environment-friendly housing 1, the agricultural and forestry wastes are conveyed into the environment-friendly housing 1 from the conveyer belt 2, and an extrusion device 3 and a pushing device 4 are installed inside the environment-friendly housing 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the pushing device 4 includes an air source 41, an air cylinder 42 and a push rod 43, the air source 41 and the motor 36 are fixed inside the environmental protection casing 1 side by side, the air cylinder 42 is sleeved outside the motor 36, one side of the air cylinder 42 is connected with an air outlet of the air source 41 through a pipeline, the other side of the air cylinder 42 is connected with an air inlet of the air source 41 through a pipeline, the push rod 43 connected to a piston plate sealed inside the air cylinder 42 is fixed to a side wall of the abutting plate 35, the pressure inside one side of the air cylinder 42 can be increased when the air source 41 enters the air cylinder 42, and generates a rightward thrust to the piston plate, which drives the push rod 43 to move rightward, so as to block one end of the cylinder formed by the lower semicircular plate 31 and the upper semicircular plate 32, the pressure on one side of the air cylinder 42 can be decreased when the air source 41 sucks air into the air cylinder 42, and generates a leftward thrust to the piston plate, which drives the push, discharging the dehydrated solid slag.

Referring to fig. 3, the extruding device 3 includes a lower semicircular plate 31, an upper semicircular plate 32, a screw 33, a pressing plate 34, a resisting plate 35 and a motor 36, one end of the screw 33 is engaged with the center of the pressing plate 34, the other end of the screw 33 penetrates through the center of the resisting plate 35 and is connected with the motor 36, the motor 36 drives the screw 33 to rotate, one end of the screw 33 is threaded, the other end of the screw 33 is smooth, a collar is fixed on a boundary line, the resisting plate 35 is sleeved on the smooth end of the screw 33, the screw 33 rotates to drive the pressing plate 34 to move back and forth, the resisting plate 35 cannot rotate along with the screw 33, the pressing plate 34 and the resisting plate 35 move in the lower semicircular plate 31 and the upper semicircular plate 32, the inner wall of the upper semicircular plate 32 is equidistantly provided with a chute communicated with a leakage hole 311, a sliding block matched with the chute is welded on the lower circumferential surface of the pressing plate 34, the sliding block of the pressing plate 34 is in, the water is pressed out.

Referring to fig. 4, an upper semicircular plate 32 is fixed at one end of a lower semicircular plate 31 to form a cylinder, a solid collection box and a liquid collection box are installed in the environment-friendly casing 1 below a leak hole 311, an opening of the solid collection box is located below the left side of the lower semicircular plate 31, an opening of the liquid collection box is located below the leak hole 311, the extruded liquid falls into the liquid collection box from the leak hole 311, the lower semicircular plate 31 is installed on the inner wall of the environment-friendly casing 1, the leak hole 311 is processed on the surface of the lower semicircular plate 31, the lower semicircular plate 31 is longer than the upper semicircular plate 32, the left sides of the lower semicircular plate 31 and the upper semicircular plate 32 are flush, the right sides of the upper semicircular plate 32 and the conveyor belt 2 are flush, after being pressed, a resisting plate 35 moves to the left, the left side of the cylinder is opened, and a pressing plate 34 moves.

The working principle is as follows: the pressing plate 34 moves to the rightmost side first, agricultural and forestry wastes are conveyed to the lower semicircular plate 31 in the environment-friendly shell 1 from the conveying belt 2, the air cylinder 42 drives the push rod 43 to move rightwards to enter the cylinder, one end of the push rod 43 is sealed, water is pressed out, pressed liquid falls into the liquid collecting box from the leakage hole 311, the air cylinder 42 drives the push rod 43 to move leftwards to be separated from the cylinder, the screw 33 rotates to drive the pressing plate 34 to continuously move leftwards, and dehydrated solid slag is discharged.

In summary, the following steps: in the environment-friendly treatment equipment for the agricultural and forestry wastes, the agricultural and forestry wastes are conveyed into an environment-friendly shell 1 from a conveyer belt 2, an air source 41 can increase the pressure inside one side of an air cylinder 42 in the process of air inlet into the air cylinder 42, generate a rightward thrust on a piston plate, drive a push rod 43 to move rightwards, block one end of a cylinder formed by a lower semi-circular plate 31 and an upper semi-circular plate 32, reduce the pressure on one side of the air cylinder 42 in the process of air suction into the air cylinder 42, generate a leftward thrust on the piston plate, drive the push rod 43 to move leftwards, open one end of the cylinder formed by the lower semi-circular plate 31 and the upper semi-circular plate 32, process sliding grooves communicated with a leakage hole 311 at equal intervals on the inner wall of the upper semi-circular plate 32, slide blocks matched with the sliding grooves are welded on the lower circumferential surface of a pressing plate 34, the slide blocks of the pressing plate 34 are in, the water is pressed out, the opening of the liquid collecting box is positioned below the leakage hole 311, the pressed liquid falls into the liquid collecting box from the leakage hole 311, the upper semi-circular plate 32 is flush with the right side of the conveying belt 2, the pressing plate 35 moves leftwards after being pressed to be dry, the left side of the cylinder is opened, and the pressing plate 34 moves leftwards to push the fixed material into the solid collecting box.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry discarded object environmental protection processing equipment, includes environmental protection shell (1) and conveyer belt (2), its characterized in that: the conveying belt (2) is arranged at the inlet of the environment-friendly shell (1), and the extrusion device (3) and the pushing device (4) are arranged in the environment-friendly shell (1);

the extrusion device (3) comprises a lower semicircular plate (31), an upper semicircular plate (32), a lead screw (33), a pressing plate (34), a resisting plate (35) and a motor (36), wherein the upper semicircular plate (32) is fixed at one end of the lower semicircular plate (31) to form a cylinder shape, the lower semicircular plate (31) is installed on the inner wall of the environment-friendly shell (1), a leak hole (311) is processed on the surface of the lower semicircular plate (31), one end of the lead screw (33) is meshed with the circle center of the pressing plate (34), the other end of the lead screw (33) penetrates through the circle center of the resisting plate (35) to be connected with the motor (36), and the pressing plate (34) and the resisting plate (35) move in the lower semicircular plate (31) and the upper semicircular plate (32);

pusher (4) include air supply (41), cylinder (42) and push rod (43), and air supply (41) and motor (36) are fixed side by side in the inside of environmental protection shell (1), and cylinder (42) cover is in the outside of motor (36), and the gas outlet that pipeline and air supply (41) were passed through to one side of cylinder (42) meets, and the air inlet that pipeline and air supply (41) were passed through to the opposite side of cylinder (42) meets, and push rod (43) of connecting are fixed mutually to the lateral wall of resisting board (35) on the piston plate of cylinder (42) internal seal.

2. The agroforestry waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the screw rod (33) is provided with a thread, the surface of the other end of the screw rod is smooth, a lantern ring is fixed on the dividing line, and the abutting plate (35) is sleeved on one smooth end of the screw rod (33).

3. The agroforestry waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower semi-circular plate (31) is longer than the upper semi-circular plate (32), the left sides of the lower semi-circular plate (31) and the upper semi-circular plate (32) are flush, and the right sides of the upper semi-circular plate (32) and the conveyer belt (2) are flush.

4. The agroforestry waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the upper semi-circular plate (32) is equidistantly provided with a sliding groove communicated with the leakage hole (311), and the lower circumferential surface of the pressing plate (34) is welded with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove.

5. The agroforestry waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a solid collecting box and a liquid collecting box are arranged in the environment-friendly shell (1) below the leak hole (311), the opening of the solid collecting box is positioned below the left side of the lower semicircular plate (31), and the opening of the liquid collecting box is positioned below the leak hole (311).